Naparima College Scheme of Work

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Naparima College Scheme of Work NAPARIMA COLLEGE SCHEME OF WORK SUBJECT: SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS: FORM 2 TEACHER: ALISA R. JANKIE TERM: I YEAR: 2017/2018 WEEK TOPIC OBJECTIVES TEACHING RESOURCES, HOMEWORK REMARKS/TEST/ NO. STRATEGY TEXT, REMEDIAL/ BOOKS, ETC. COMPLETION DATE 1 Personal I. To define the term group and to identify the different Class Discussion Text/Notes, In approximately 250 words, Development: types of groups such as family, class, school, religious Questioning Internet the student is to identify one Groups in groups, sports team. Pictures group to which he belongs. Society Observations What are the roles and II. To describe the functions of groups and to identify the Concept Maps responsibilities of that group? characteristics between formal and informal groups. Functions include: - Sense of belonging, identity, companionship - Achievement of specific goals - Opportunities for leadership - Opportunities to learn new skills Students are arranged in groups and discuss a group III. To describe the characteristics of groups: they would like to form and - Marks of identity - Rules - Size each group presents the - Structure - Membership - Purpose characteristics of that group. 2 Groups in I. To identify the different types of groups with examples: Class Discussion Text/Notes, Students are to identify one Society - Primary - Secondary - Formal -Informal Questioning Internet example of one type of group To identify differences between: Pictures Newspaper and to collect and present - Formal and informal groups such as Rules, Observations clippings information on the group Structure/Hierarchy, Leader emergence Exercises chosen. - Primary and Secondary groups such as size, degree Concept Maps of interaction II. To explore the benefits of group membership to the To write in about 250 words individual and society: the benefit of being in a 1 - Independence group. The student should - Sense of Belonging write about a group they are - Learn new skills actually a part of. - Responsibility - Team work - Problem solving - Decision making - Opportunities for leadership III. To examine ways groups can overcome issues that arise. To examine a group that the To find ways of dealing with such issues. student is involved with and Issues within groups: list the benefits. To place - Controlling leader students in groups and let - Lack of cooperation each group devise ways in Ways to overcome issues: which they can deal with - Talk to the leader group issues. - Work together for the good of the group’s goal 3 Leadership I. To be able to define the terms: Leader, Leadership, Power Class Discussion Text/Notes, To list the characteristics of a and Authority. To identify qualities of a good leader: Questioning Internet good leader. To identify the Honest, Responsible and Respectful and to defend the Pictures characteristics, benefits and qualities of a good leader. Exercises disadvantages of each Concept Maps leadership style. II. To identify and differentiate between leadership styles To research case studies of such as democratic, authoritarian and laissez-faire. To different leadership styles and differentiate between the types of leadership. to present. III. To examine the role of leaders in groups: To develop a personal Leaders assist groups in: campaign poster in which the - Being focused student states the qualities he - Achieving goals possesses to be a good leader. - Mediating issues - Keeping a sense of order 2 4 The Meaning of I. To define and discuss the terms democracy and Class Discussion Text/Notes, To give the benefits of Democracy government. To explain the difference between direct and Questioning Internet democracy in Trinidad and indirect and representative democracy. Exercises Tobago. Concept Maps II. To explain why direct democracy is impractical in Group presentations on the modern times. To explain reasons for having a government. reasons for having a government. III. REVISION TEST 5 From Crown I. To identify the various forms of government in Trinidad Class Discussion Text/Notes, To research and create a Colony to from Crown Colony to present day government. Questioning Internet, timeline of forms of Republicanism Exercises Newspaper government in Trinidad and II. To identify the change in the governing structure as Semantic Maps clippings Tobago. Trinidad moved from one stage to another. To create a timeline of events III. To explain the History of Tobago. in the History of Tobago. 6 Humanitarian I. To identify the rules in Humanitarian law that are violated Class Discussion Text/Notes, To research who in the Law and why. To identify the people who are responsible for Questioning Internet, military is responsible for seeing that the law is respected. Pictures Newspaper enforcing and upholding the Observations clippings Law. II. To identify dilemmas that combatants face. To explain Exercises ways in which respect for human dignity can be promoted. Concept Maps III. To identify and explain the difference between a civilian and a fighter. 7 Our Heritage I. Our Physical Heritage: To identify the features of the Class Discussion Text/Notes, PROJECT: To research our natural environment that constitute the physical heritage of Questioning Internet, natural heritage as outlined our country. Pictures Newspaper and to do a portfolio. This includes: Observations clippings - Tropical Rain Forest: Northern Range, Guayaguayare Exercises - Wetlands: Nariva, Caroni, Oropuche, Los Blanquizales Concept Maps - Wildlife Reserves: Bush Bush Wildlife Sanctuary - Bird Sanctuary: Caroni, Pointe-à-Pierre - Habitats: Aripo Savannas 3 - Eco-tourism sites - Waterfalls: Maracas, Rio Seco, Paria, Carmelita - Caves: Aripo, Tamana, Las Cuevas - Coastal areas and beaches - Coral reefs: Toco, Tobaga - Mangroves: Caroni, Oropuche, Cedros - Fishing beds: North Coast, Cedros - Pitch Lake, La Brea - Mud volcanoes: Piparo, Digity, Devil’s Woodyard, Penal II. To identify places which are part of a natural heritage on a map of Trinidad and Tobago. III. To appreciate nature’s benefits to man. 8 Our Heritage I. Our Man-made Heritage: To identify aspects of our Class Discussion Text/Notes, PROJECT: To research and heritage in man-made structures such as: historical sites, Questioning Internet, do a portfolio on Man-made relics, churches, temples, mosques and recreation facilities. Pictures Newspaper Heritage. To explore the importance and value of these features as Observations clippings essential to the social and cultural life of our people. Exercises Concept Maps II. To identify and classify flora and fauna that are part of To research and present in Indigenous our heritage. groups the endangered species Species To identify flora and fauna that are considered endangered of Trinidad and Tobago. species. III. REVISION TEST 9 Mapwork: I. To identify and locate basic landforms: 1. Mountain Class Discussion Text/Notes, To draw separate maps Basic Ranges 2. Plains 3. Wetlands 4. Major beaches 5. Headlands Questioning Internet showing landforms, Landforms and 6. Rivers Pictures Computer resources, urban areas, ports Natural Observations Projector and tourist resorts. Resources II. To identify natural resources: 1. Vegetation 2. Soils 3. Exercises Minerals 4. Seas 5. Reservoirs. Concept Maps To identify urban areas and towns, ports and tourist resorts. 4 III. To interpret a map showing rainfall distribution in Trinidad and Tobago. To interpret a climatic graph (temperature and rainfall) of Trinidad and Tobago. 10 Population I. To define the terms and concepts in Population studies: Class Discussion Text/Notes, To research terms and Population, Population density, Dense and sparse Questioning Internet concepts. population, Urban, Rural, Choropleth, Population Pyramid, Pictures Census. Observations Exercises II. To interpret a choropleth map of Trinidad and Tobago Concept Maps To construct dot and showing population density. To identify sparsely and choropleth maps using the densely populated areas. information given. III. To identify the counties of Trinidad and Parishes of Tobago on a map. To identify the densely and sparsely populated counties and discuss possible reasons for such. 11 Population I. To interpret a population pyramid of Trinidad and Class Discussion Text/Notes, To write a short essay about Tobago. Questioning Internet racial and cultural diversity in Pictures Trinidad and Tobago. II. To describe the racial and cultural diversity of Trinidad Observations and Tobago paying attention. Exercise Concept Maps III. REVISION 5 .
Recommended publications
  • The Courlander Experience in Tobago
    THE COURLANDER EXPERIENCE IN TOBAGO THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA: A maritime nation on the Baltic sea with excellent ports, 64.589km2 in area and a population of nearly 2.000.000 inhabitants. There are apx. 1.500.000 Latvians living in Latvia and the rest of the world. 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Latvia. COURLANDERS: Latvians from the province of Courland (Kurzeme). In the days of the Duchy of Courland and Semgallia, a “Courlander” could also be an inhabitant of the province of Semgallia. “Courlander” is a literal translation of the Latvian kurzemnieks. The academic word for anything pertaining to Courland is Couronian. THE DUCHY OF COURLAND AND SEMGALLIA: A de facto independent nation formed in 1561 and existing until 1795, comprised of 2 modern day provinces of Latvia, and ruled by the German-Baltic dukes of Courland, although officially a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The flags of Courland consisted of a red and white 2 band flag and the red and black “crab” flag which originated in Tobago, as there are no crabs of this type in Latvia. As such, it can be considered the first flag of Tobago. CHRONOLOGY 1639 Sent by Duke Jacob, probably involuntarily, 212 Courlanders arrive in Tobago. Unprepared for tropical conditions, they eventually perish. 1642 (possibly 1640) Duke Jacob engages a Brazilian, capt. Cornelis Caroon (later, Caron) to lead a colony comprised basically of Dutch Zealanders, that probably establishes itself in the flat, southwestern portion of the island. Under attack by the Caribs, 70 remaining members of the original 310 colonists are evacuated to Pomeron, Guyana, by the Arawaks.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago the Creole Archipelago
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE CREOLE ARCHIPELAGO: COLONIZATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN, C. 1700-1796 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY TESSA MURPHY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2016 Table of Contents List of Tables …iii List of Maps …iv Dissertation Abstract …v Acknowledgements …x PART I Introduction …1 1. Creating the Creole Archipelago: The Settlement of the Southern Caribbean, 1650-1760...20 PART II 2. Colonizing the Caribbean Frontier, 1763-1773 …71 3. Accommodating Local Knowledge: Experimentations and Concessions in the Southern Caribbean …115 4. Recreating the Creole Archipelago …164 PART III 5. The American Revolution and the Resurgence of the Creole Archipelago, 1774-1785 …210 6. The French Revolution and the Demise of the Creole Archipelago …251 Epilogue …290 Appendix A: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of Dominica …301 Appendix B: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of St. Vincent …310 A Note on Sources …316 Bibliography …319 ii List of Tables 1.1: Respective Populations of France’s Windward Island Colonies, 1671 & 1700 …32 1.2: Respective Populations of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica, and St. Vincent c.1730 …39 1.3: Change in Reported Population of Free People of Color in Martinique, 1732-1733 …46 1.4: Increase in Reported Populations of Dominica & St. Lucia, 1730-1745 …50 1.5: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in the Lesser Antilles, 1626-1762 …57 1.6: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in Jamaica & Saint-Domingue, 1526-1762 …58 2.1: Reported Populations of the Ceded Islands c.
    [Show full text]
  • The Popul of Trinidad Ion and Tobag
    World PopulmSrYear THE POPUL ION OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAG CI. GR. 1974 World Population Year THE POPULATION OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO By JACK HAREWOOD CI.C.R.E.D. Series 1975 •I CONTENTS Page No CHAPTER 1 - POPULATION GROWTH Introduction ••• ... ... 1 Before the Period of Censuses ... ... 3 The Period of Censuses — ... ... 4 1844-1881 ... ... ... 6 1881-1921 ... ... ... 8 1921-1960 ». ... ... 9 1960-1970 ». ... ... 10 Summary ... ... ... ... 12 CHAPTER 2 - COMPONENTS OF POPULATION GROWTH Introduction ... ... ... 14 International Migration ... ... ... 14 Indenture Immigration ... ... 14 Other Immigration ... ... ... 17 Emigration in the 1960's ... ... 22 Natural Increase Absolute Increase ... ... ... 25 Rates of Natural Increase ... ... 27 Deaths Crude Death Rates ... ... ... 27 Causes of Death ... ... ... 29 Life Table Functions 31 (i) Expectation of Life ... ... 31 (ii) Survivorship ... ... 35 (iii) Mortality by Age ... ... 36 A Comparison with some other Caribbean Countries ... ... ... 42 in CONTENTS - Continued Page No. Births a. 1901-1960 Crude Birth Rates ... ... 43 Women of Child-Bearing Age ... ... 44 Gross and Net Reproduction Rates ... 45 Fertility Differentials by Ethnic Origin ... 48 Economic and Social Factors Affecting Fertility 50 b.1960-1970 Crude Birth Rates ... ... 50 Period Fertility Rates ... ... 51 Birth-Order (Parity) ... ... 53 Census Fertility Rates (Children Ever Born per Woman) ... ... ... 53 Summary ... ... ... ... 56 CHAPTER 3 - POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION Introduction ... ... ... ... 57 Population
    [Show full text]
  • Trinidad and Tobago) and U.S.A
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2010 Women and Resistance in the African Diaspora, with Special Focus on the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago) and U.S.A. Clare Johnson Washington Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Washington, Clare Johnson, "Women and Resistance in the African Diaspora, with Special Focus on the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago) and U.S.A." (2010). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 137. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.137 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Women and Resistance in the African Diaspora, with Special Focus on the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago) and U.S.A. by Clare Johnson Washington A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies Thesis Committee: E. Kofi Agorsah, Chair Primus St. John Rita Pemberton Portland State University ©2010 ABSTRACT American history has celebrated the involvement of black women in the “underground railroad,” but little is said about women’s everyday resistance to the institutional constraints and abuses of slavery. Many Americans have probably heard of and know about Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth – two very prominent black female resistance leaders and abolitionists-- but this thesis addresses the lives of some of the less-celebrated and lesser-known (more obscure) women; part of the focus is on the common tasks, relationships, burdens, and leadership roles of these very brave enslaved women.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the West Indies Comprising Jamaica, Honduras, Trinidad
    H Printed image digitised t : THE BRITISH COLONIAL LIBRAEY, COMPULSING A POPULAR AND AUTHENTIC DESCRIPTION OF ALL THE COLONIES OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE, History—Physical Geography—Geology—Climate—Animal, Vegetable, and Mineral Kingdoms—Government—Finance— Military Defence—Commerce- Shipping— Monetary System—Koligion—Population, white and coloured- Education and the Press—Emigration, Social State, &c. R. MONTGOMERY MARTIN, F.S.S. IS" TEN" VOLUMES. VOL. IV. LONDON HENRY G. BOHN, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. MDCCCXLIV. HISTORY OF THE WEST INDIES: COMPRISING JAMAICA, HONDURAS, TRINIDAD, TOBAGO, GRENADA, THE BAHAMAS, AND THE VIRGIN ISLES. BY R. MONTGOMERY MARTIN, F.S.S. GREAT SEAL OE JAMAICA. VOL. I. LONDON: WHITTAKER & Co. AVE MARIA LANE. MDCCCXXXVI. — CONTENTS. BOOK I. JAMAICA, &c. CHAPTER I. Geography, Area, Boundaries and History . 1 , p. CHAPTER II. Physical Aspect, Mountains, Rivers, Geology, Mine- ralogy, Soil, and Climate—Health of Troops, &c. The Cayman Isles Dependency . p. 41 CHAPTER III. Vegetahle and Animal Productions . p. 72 CHAPTER IV. Population, White, Coloured, and Negro —Various Classes of the Inhabitants—Census of the different Parishes— Stock, and Land in Cultivation, &c. The Press—Education and Religion . p. 83 CHAPTER V. Government Council— Courts of Law, Supreme and Local—Laws of the Colony—Military Defence and ' Militia—Revenue and Expenditure, &c. - . .p. 100 a 3 VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER VI. Commerce — Shipping — Imports and Exports — Monetary System— State of the Exchanges—Value of Property, &c p. 118 CHAPTER VII. Religion, Education, and the Press—Future Pros- pects, &c - . p. 129 BOOK II. HONDURAS. CHAPTER I. Locality, Area, Boundaries—History, &c. p. 135 CHAPTER II. Physical Aspect—Geology— Soil and Climate .
    [Show full text]
  • Mangrove Conservation in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies
    In: Mangrove Ecosystems ISBN: 978-1-62808-714-7 Editors: Gerard Gleason and Thomas R. Victor © 2013 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted commercially in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. Chapter 2 MANGROVE CONSERVATION IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, WEST INDIES Rahanna A. Juman and Kahlil Hassanali Institute of Marine Affairs, Hilltop Lane Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago ABSTRACT Located at the southernmost end of the Caribbean island chain on the continental shelf of South America, Trinidad and Tobago are continental islands (4,828 km2 and 300 km2 in area respectively), which were separated from the South American mainland in recent historical times. As a consequence, their flora and fauna are relicts of the South American biota, with minor variation, and are rich in biodiversity. Trinidad and Tobago‟s mangroves fall within the Amazon-Orinoco-Maranhão mangrove complex in the Orinoco bioregion. Mangrove forests are found on all coasts of Trinidad particularly the Atlantic and Gulf and Paria coasts, while in Tobago, mangroves are mainly concentrated in the southwest end of the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Appendix to “Elite Identity and Political Accountability: a Tale Of
    Online Appendix – Not for Publication Online Appendix to “Elite Identity and Political Accountability: A Tale of Ten Islands” Online Appendix – Not for Publication Online Appendix A Online Mathematical Appendix Online Appendix A.1 Determination of Economic Rents We now describe an economy resembling the Caribbean setting in which the ordering of economic rents in (1) holds, with h types being planters and ` types being merchants. There are a finite number of planters nP and merchants nM , as well as a citizenry/workforce which is a continuum with unit mass. All agents are risk neutral. Plantation production uses labour inputs and exhibits constant returns to scale. Each worker hired produces output of λ > 0 units of sugar. Sugar is entirely exported at the price prevail- ing on international markets, which we normalize to one. Planters collude in setting the wage w to maximize planter profits. In doing so, they are constrained by a worker’s outside option of becoming a smallholder. This option is worth τ(x)y to a worker, where y is determined by an in- dependent draw from the distribution U(0; 1) and τ(1) < τ(0) so that the extractive policy makes each worker’s outside option less attractive (and thereby depresses wages). In the Caribbean, re- ducing workers’ outside options was the primary way in which wages could be reduced. One reason was because London abolitionists kept a watchful eye on labour practices on the plan- tations themselves. Another reason was that smallholding truly was the relevant alternative to plantation labour so that wages were set at that margin as opposed to the standard assumption of wages being set at the margin of labour productivities in two-wage paying sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tablet Details Inside
    Cover.pdf 1 29/10/2014 10:08:00 AM A TABLET DETAILS INSIDE ISSUE 2 NOVEMBER 2014 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Arthur NR Robinson 1926-2014 2 UPdate Magazine NOVEMBER 2014 COMPETITION: WIN A SONY DIGITAL CAMERA Rules: 1. Answer the question. 2. Only THA employees can enter the competition. 3. Submit your answer to the address below with your name, department, division, address and contact details. 4. Only correct answers will go to the final draw. 5. The winner will be informed and featured in the next issue of UPdate. 6. Only one entry per person. Question: What year did Arthur NR UPdate Magazine Robinson become the Department of Information country’s first Finance Administrative Complex Minister? Calder Hall Scarborough, Tobago Hint: Tel:639-3720/639-3421 Ext. 5047 The answer is in this issue Fax: 660-7214 of the magazine. Email: [email protected] www.tha.gov.tt CARNIVAL KIDDIE Contents 5 Fighting Temptations 21 Plant Tissue Culture Lab CREDITS: PUblisher: Tel: 639-3720/639-3421 Raye Sandy Ext. 5047 6 Expanding Road Network 28 Chamber Restoration Chief Administrator Fax: 660-7214 Office of the Chief Email: [email protected] Secretary www.tha.gov.tt 9 Blue Print for Development 43 THA Young Blood Tobaog House of Assembly Administrative Complex Photography: Caswell Gordon Calder Hall Clement Williams 10 Towards Self Government 49 THA In Review Scarborough, Tobago Oswin Browne ProdUcer: LayoUT: Joannah Bharose Wespic: Communications Director Marketing Design Department of Information Development OCS 3 granted to Tobagonians, Mr James was elected to office by an overwhelming majority and served his people for the next 15 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Infrastructure Design, Construction and Maintenance
    The University of the West Indies Organization of American States PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME: COASTAL INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE A COURSE IN COASTAL ZONE/ISLAND SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 12 LEGISLATIVE ENVIRONMENT AND POLICY By CHRISTINE TOPPIN-ALLAHAR Attorney at Law, and Part-Time Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad, West Indies Organized by Department of Civil Engineering, The University of the West Indies, in conjunction with Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA and Coastal Engineering Research Centre, US Army, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS , USA. Antigua, West Indies, June 18-22, 2001 Legislative Environment and Policy 12-1 By: Christine Toppin-Allahar Coastal Zone/Island Systems Management CDMC Professional Development Training Programme, 2001 1.0 INTRODUCTION Small island developing States (SIDS), such as the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) countries, were recognised in AGENDA 21, the action plan adopted by the international community at the United Nations Conference of Environment and Development (UNCED), the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, as “a special case both for environment and development”, and it was noted that SIDS “have all the environmental problems and challenges of the coastal zone concentrated in a limited land area.”1 This perspective was developed further in the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (SIDS-POA), adopted at the post-UNCED Global SIDS Conference, held in Barbados in 1994, which states that “Sustainable development in small island developing States depends largely on coastal and marine resources. Their small land area means that these States are effectively coastal entities.”2 Consequently, in relation to SIDS, the expression Island Systems Management (ISM) is preferred by some analysts to the expression Coastal Zone Management (CZM).
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Approaches to Problem Solving in Agriculture with Reference to Colonial Trinidad and Tobago
    Historical Approaches to Problem Solving in Agriculture 72 Historical Approaches To Problem Solving In Agriculture With Reference To Colonial Trinidad And Tobago Rita Pemberton Lecturer Department OfHistory The University Of The West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad And Tobago Abstract The realization that agricultural resource exploitation offered attractive prospects for profits resulted in the movement of numbers of adventurous individuals into the region to establish plantations. Most had neither farming experience nor credentials in agriculture but all shared the desire to make their ventures profitable. Initially, agriculture in the Caribbean was largely private enterprise under the full direction of the individual plantation owners, or managers who were usually attorneys, who ran the operations without state interference or professional assistance. This was the modus operandi until the second half of the 19th century when the most notable change discernible in the practice of agriculture in the Caribbean was a growing expectation of and dependence on government assistance of various kinds which heralded a period of state involvement in the agriculture of the region. This paper examines the historical tradition of problem solving manifested in the agriculture of the region with reference to developments in the colony of Trinidad and Tobago during the colonial era. The paper identifies the earliest forms of government assistance to agriculture and the kinds of requests for assistance and the levels of response from both the imperial and colonial government. The paper then discusses the problems that were identified in the colony's agriculture and the methods used to deal with them. Central to this discussion is an examination of the reports of the various commissions of enquiry which consistently identified increased diversification, more scientific applications to agriculture, disease control and more education and training for the labour force.
    [Show full text]
  • Troumassoid Stone Artifacts in Tobago: 29 Rock Types and Source Areas
    _________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter: TROUMASSOID STONE ARTIFACTS IN TOBAGO: 29 ROCK TYPES AND SOURCE AREAS Arie Boomert and Cassandra T. Rogers ________________________________________________________________________________________________ This paper discusses the rock types used for the various stone artifacts encountered at the Troumassoid sites of Golden Grove (TOB-13) and Lovers’ Retreat (TOB-69) in Tobago. It concludes that the late-prehistoric Tobagonian Amerindians ZHUH JRRG JHRORJLVWV DV WKH\ PXVW KDYH FDUHIXOO\ WHVWHG DQG VHOHFWHG VSHFL¿F URFN PDWHULDOV IRU GLIIHUHQW IXQFWLRQDO classes of implements, including cutting, grinding, pounding, rubbing, and polishing tools, as well as ornaments. Besides, investigation of the provenance areas of the various rock types used indicates that the variety of rock sources in Tobago ZDVVXI¿FLHQWO\ODUJHWRSURYLGHWKH7URXPDVVRLG,QGLDQVZLWKDOOWKHUDZPDWHULDOVWKH\QHHGHGIRUWKHPDQXIDFWXUHRI the entire spectrum of utilitarian implements they employed. This applies to most ornaments as well. In fact, it appears 282 that Tobago formed a major manufacturing site of beads made of local Tobagonian diorite throughout Troumassoid times. The few beads and pendants made of exotic rock materials recovered from the late-prehistoric sites in the island may have derived from the South American mainland. Esta ponencia trata de los tipos de roca utilizados para los diversos artefactos de piedra encontrados en los sitios WURXPDVVRLGHVGH*ROGHQ*URYH 72% \/RYHUV¶5HWUHDW
    [Show full text]
  • 19961108, House Debates
    629 Leave of Absence Friday, November 8, 1996 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Friday, November 08, 1996 The House met at 1.30 p.m. PRAYERS [MR. SPEAKER in the Chair] LEAVE OF ABSENCE Mr. Speaker: Hon. Members, I have today received communications from the Member for Port of Spain South, Mr. Eric Williams, to the effect that he is ill. He is accordingly excused from attending today’s sitting. PAPERS LAID 1. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Airports Authority of Trinidad and Tobago for the year ended December 31, 1993. [The Attorney General (Hon. Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj)] 2. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Airports Authority of Trinidad and Tobago for the year ended December 31, 1994. [Hon. R. L. Maharaj] 3. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Airport Authority of Trinidad and Tobago for the years ended December 31, 1987-1990. [Hon. R. L. Maharaj] 4. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the National Carnival Commission for the year ended December 31, 1989. [Hon. R. L. Maharaj] 5. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the National Carnival Commission for the year ended December 31, 1990. [Hon. R. L. Maharaj] 6. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Legal Aid and Advisory Authority for the year ended December 31, 1995. [Hon. R. L. Maharaj] 7. Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Global Pre-Investment Programme-550/OC-TT for the year ended December 31, 1995.
    [Show full text]