Die Kraft Der Vision: Pioniere Und Erfolgsgeschichten Der Regionalen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Die Kraft Der Vision: Pioniere Und Erfolgsgeschichten Der Regionalen Marianne Karpenstein-Machan Marianne Karpenstein-Machan Peter Schmuck Ines Wilkens In dieser Broschüre werden beispielhaft und stell- In this brochure a few “pioneers” of the energy vertretend für viele andere mutige Engagierte für transformation are introduced as representatives André Wüste erneuerbare Energie, einige „Pioniere“ der Ener- of the energy transformation. | giewende vorgestellt. They are particularly merited because their Peter Schmuck Sie haben sich besonders deshalb verdient ge- view encompassed many aspects of the big trans- Die Kraft der Vision: macht, weil sie viele Aspekte der großen Transfor- formation, like education and environment, par- mation im Blick haben, wie Bildung und Umwelt, ticipation of the citizens and inclusion of the chil- Pioniere und Erfolgsgeschichten Beteiligung der Bürger und Einbeziehung der dren, social balance and social equity as well as | Kinder, Gerechtigkeit und sozialer Ausgleich und a consensus oriented expansion of the renewable InesWilkens einen konsensorientierten Ausbau der erneuer- energies. der regionalen Energiewende baren Energien. | André Wüste André Wüste The power of a vision: Pioneers and success stories of the regional energy transformation Die Kraft derVision: Pioniere und Erfolgsgeschichten der regionalen Energiewende Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur Regionalentwicklung e.V. Umschlag komplett.indd 1 02.05.2014 11:15:24 Inhalt / Content Vorwort ........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 Die Herausgeber und Interviewer .................................................................................. 2 The Editors and Interviewer ........................................................................................ 2 Ulrich Ahlke Der energethische Imperativ des Zukunftskreises: Regional – Dezentral – CO2-neutral ............................. 4 The energy imperative of the future district: regional – decentralized – CO2-neutral ................................. 4 Wolfgang Degelmann Leut’ – das rechnet sich! ............................................................................................ 12 Folks’ – this thing is worthwhile! .................................................................................... 12 Georg Lüdtke Die Bürger von Anfang an mitnehmen – dann steht überall der Erfolg ins Haus! ................................... 18 To let the people join in from the beginning – then success will follow like a shadow! ................................ 18 Eri Otsu Traditionelle bäuerliche Landwirtschaft bewahren – mit Kindern die Zukunft gestalten! .......................... 24 To retain traditional farming practices – to shape the future with the children! ..................................... 24 Hans Popp Hier verbindet sich die Ökologie mit der Ökonomie, die Tradition mit der Moderne ................................30 Here ecology is connected with economy, the traditional with the modern .......................................... 30 Marga Reinecke Viele „Hausbesuche“ um alle Bürger zu erreichen und das genossenschaftliche Projekt zum Nutzen aller zu verwirklichen ......................................................................... 36 Many „house calls“ to reach all the citizens and thus actualize a collective project for the benefit of all ................................................................................................ 36 Wilfried Roos Die nachfolgende Generation kann von dem, was wir heute hier machen, profitieren ............................. 42 The following generation will profit from what we are doing here today ............................................ 42 Impressum Hans-Heinrich Schmidt-Kanefendt Vom Ziel her denken und mit Energieszenarien die enkeltaugliche Energie- versorgung den Menschen näher bringen .........................................................................48 Herausgeberin (Schriftleitung)/ Editorship Start thinking from the side of the goal and use energy scenarios to make Dr. Marianne Karpenstein-Machan, 2014 people familiar with a “grand-children suitable“ energy supply ..................................................... 48 Email: [email protected] Download unter: www.idee-regional.de Matthias Schmiedel Übersetzung / Translation Mit Energieeinsparung und erneuerbaren Energien soziale Projekte unterstützen ................................ 54 Dr. Roland Bauböck To support socially oriented projects with renewable energies and energy conservation .............................54 Gestaltung / Layout Ursula Sladek mw:m design, Friedland Große Visionen – viele kleine Schritte und Etappensiege feiern! ...................................................60 © Fotos / Photos Big visions – many small steps and to celebrate stage victories! .....................................................60 Sofern nicht anders ausgewiesen, liegt das Copyright der verwendeten Fotos bei den Autoren oder deren Interview- partnern. Das Copyright für die Fotos auf den Seiten 4 bis 10 liegt bei EUROSOLAR / EnergieAgentur.NRW. Jürgen Voss und Hans-Joachim Wendt Das Gesamte im Kopf haben und sich auf einen für alle gangbaren Weg einigen ..................................66 Alle Rechte liegen bei den Herausgebern, wenn nicht anders vermerkt. To keep the whole picture in mind and to agree on a path that works for everyone ..................................66 All rights are reserved by the editors, unless not otherwise noted. Resümee ...........................................................................................................75 Epilogue ...........................................................................................................75 Die Broschüre wurde im Rahmen des Projektes „Bioenergie im Spannungsfeld“ durch das Niedersächsische Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur finanziert. Umschlag komplett.indd 2 02.05.2014 11:15:24 Vorwort Marianne Karpenstein-Machan Peter Schmuck Ines Wilkens André Wüste Die Kraft der Vision: Pioniere und Erfolgsgeschichten der regionalen Energiewende The power of a vision: Pioneers and success stories of the regional energy transformation Vorwort Introduction Deutschland ist das erste Land in Europa, Germany is the first country in Europe, perhaps vielleicht sogar weltweit das erste, das in der even the first one in the world, which put the politischen Agenda eine Energiewende be- energy transformation on its political agenda. schlossen hat. Die Voraussetzungen für den The conditions for the expansion of renewable Ausbau erneuerbarer Energie sind günstig, energies are favourable here, because renewa- denn erneuerbare Energien besitzen in der bles are highly accepted among the German deutschen Bevölkerung eine hohe Akzep- people, whereas nuclear and fossil fuels are tanz, wohingegen atomare und fossile Ener- not very popular (Renn und Scheer, 2012). Nev- gieträger zu den unbeliebten Energieträgern ertheless, the “big transformation”, as the en- gehören (Renn und Scheer, 2012). Dennoch ist ergy transformation is also called, poses a big die „Große Transformation“, wie die Energie- unprecedented challenge to this industrial so- wende auch genannt wird, eine gewaltige ciety. The “German Advisory Counsil on Global Herausforderung für eine Gesellschaft, für Change” (2011) conceives the big transforma- die es bisher in einer Industriegesellschaft tion as a sustainable and worldwide restruc- noch kein Beispiel gibt. turing of the economy and society which is Der Wissenschaftliche Beirat für Globale comparable to the Neolithic revolution, as far Umweltveränderungen (2011) begreift die as the depth of the intervention is concerned. große Transformation als nachhaltigen, welt- The Neolithic revolution demarks the transi- weiten Umbau der Wirtschaft und Gesell- tion of humanity from hunter-gatherer soci- schaft und hinsichtlich der notwendigen Ein- eties to sedentarism and stationary farming. griffstiefe vergleichbar mit der Neolithischen No serious scientist or politician doubts that Revolution. Diese bezeichnet den Übergang we are standing before an epochal turna- der Menschheit von Jägern und Sammlern round and before immense challenges with zur Sesshaftigkeit der Menschen und zum this transition. stationären Ackerbau. Wir stehen also vor For this big step into a new era, we not einer epochalen Wende mit gewaltigen Her- only need the technological solutions which 1 ausforderungen, deren Notwendigkeit kaum have been successfully implemented for many ernsthafte Wissenschaftler/innen oder Poli- years and which are ready to use, but we also tiker/innen bezweifeln. need courageous people who develop and im- Für diesen großen Schritt in eine neue Zeit plement new models of a “grandchildren suit- braucht es nicht nur technische Lösungen, able” energy supply of their villages, commu- an denen wird seit vielen Jahren mit großem nities and cities by the power of their visions Erfolg gearbeitet und praxistaugliche Lösun- and their pioneer spirit. Very encouraging are gen stehen bereit; sondern wir brauchen vor the many positive examples, in Germany and allem mutige Menschen, die Kraft ihrer Visi- elsewhere, of villages becoming bio-energy vil- onen und ihres Pioniergeistes neue Modelle lages and communities and regions on their für eine „enkeltaugliche“ Energieversorgung way to becoming renewable energy commu- für ihre Dörfer, Gemeinden und Städte ent- nities.
Recommended publications
  • Case Study Report: Energiewende – Mission-Oriented R&I Policies
    Mission-oriented R&I policies: In-depth case studies Case Study Report Energiewende Hanna Kuittinen, Daniela Velte January 2018 Mission-oriented R&I policies: In-depth case studies European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate A – Policy Development and coordination Unit A6 – Open Data Policy and Science Cloud Contact Arnold Weiszenbacher E-mail [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Manuscript completed in January 2018. This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-80159-4 doi: 10.2777/835267 KI-01-18-150-EN-N © European Union, 2018. Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders EUROPEAN COMMISSION Mission-oriented R&I policies: In-depth case studies Case Study Report: Energiewende Hanna Kuittinen Daniela Velte 2018 Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Table of Contents 1 Summary of the case study ................................................................................... 3 2 Context and objectives of the initiative ................................................................... 5 2.1 Origins of initiative and the main contextual factors ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Premium Members Only
    Where Politics and Markets Meet TOP STORY Germany’s Little Energy Co-ops Make a Big Splash FOR PREMIUM NEW IN OUR FILES MEMBERS EERMONTHLY | JANUARY 2013 NATIONAL MARKETS 6 A complete monthly survey of our new publications ONLY FUTURE OF FOSSIL FUELS 7 NUCLEAR ENERGY 8 MARKET DYNAMICS AND TRADE 9 EU ENERGY POLICY 10 RENEWABLE ENERGY 11 NEW ADVENTURES IN ENERGY LAND By Karel Beckman - editor-in-chief One nice thing about an online medium is “Adventures in the European gas market” and For this month’s top story, we have selected And what, you may wonder, were 2012’s that you can follow exactly how many people Rudolf ten Hoedt’s fascinating account from a different article, namely Paul Hockenos’ best-read stories on EER? I will come back to visit your website and what articles they read. Tokyo of “Japan’s Energy Adventures” post- report on the growing number of energy that in our newsletter on 7 January, but I can This can be encouraging sometimes, but also Fukushima. co-operatives in Germany and their give away the number one: Robin Mills’ article disappointing. Sometimes as editor you want increasing impact on energy policy. It’s an Cheer up: the world has plenty of oil. Another to shout out to your readers: you should read They had the bad luck of being published the important story, I believe, because it may “Great Adventure in Energy Land”. We hope this article, it is really good! day before the Christmas holidays started, well indicate a trend for Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Energiewende – History and Status Quo
    1 The German Energiewende – History and Status Quo Jürgen‐Friedrich Hake,1) Wolfgang Fischer,1) Sandra Venghaus,1) Christoph Weckenbrock1) 1) Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Energy and Climate Research ‐ Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK‐STE), D‐52425 Jülich, Germany Executive Summary Industrialized nations rely heavily on fossil fuels as an economic factor. Energy systems therefore play a special part in realizing visions of future sustainable societies. In Germany, successive governments have specified their ideas on sustainable development and the related energy system. Detailed objectives make the vision of the Energiewende – the transformation of the energy sector – more concrete. Many Germans hope that the country sets a positive example for other nations whose energy systems also heavily rely on fossil fuels. A glance at the historical dimensions of this transformation shows that the origins of German energy objectives lie more than thirty years in the past. The realization of these goals has not been free from tensions and conflicts. This article aims at explaining Germany’s pioneering role in the promotion of an energy system largely built on renewable energy sources by disclosing the drivers that have successively led to the Energiewende. To reveal these drivers, the historical emergence of energy politics in Germany was analyzed especially with respect to path dependencies and discourses (and their underlying power relations) as well as exogenous events that have enabled significant shifts in the political energy strategy of Germany. Keywords Energy transition, energy policy, energy security, nuclear power, renewables, Germany Contribution to Energy, 2nd revision 4/14/2015 2 I Introduction In light of the global challenges of climate change, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, the depletion of natural resources and political instabilities, the transition of national energy systems has become a major challenge facing energy policy making in many countries [e.g., Shen et al., 2011, Al‐Mansour, 2011].
    [Show full text]
  • Sechster Monitoring-Bericht Zur Energiewende Die Energie Der Zukunft Berichtsjahr 2016 Impressum
    Sechster Monitoring-Bericht zur Energiewende Die Energie der Zukunft Berichtsjahr 2016 Impressum Herausgeber Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) Öffentlichkeitsarbeit 11019 Berlin www.bmwi.de Stand Juni 2018 Druck Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt Gestaltung PRpetuum GmbH, München Bildnachweis BMI / Titel Fotolia Gerhard Seybert / Titel; jarik2405 / Titel KW-Photography / S. 38; Stephan Leyk / Titel Getty ANDRZEJ WOJCICKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / S. 146 Bosca78 / S. 150; Chuanchai Pundej / EyeEm / S. 120 Digital Vision. / Titel; Drazen_ / S. 42; from2015 / S. 140 gerenme / S. 155; Henglein and Steets / S. 129 Jello5700 / S. 128; Joachim Berninger / EyeEm / S. 92 Jorg Greuel / S. 162; Luis Alvarez / S. 53 Malorny / S. 139; Martin Barraud / S. 40 Monty Rakusen / S. 102; Nikada / S. 88; Nine OK / S. 112 Richard Nowitz / S. 22; Teddi Yaeger Photography / S. 130 Tetra Images / Titel; Uwe Krejci / S. 58 Westend61 / Titel, S. 35, 73, 85, 117, 122 WLADIMIR BULGAR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / S. 154 Yagi Studio / S. 142 Istock AdrianHancu / S. 14; alengo / Titel; AndreyPopov / S. 114 Diese und weitere Broschüren erhalten Sie bei: Arsgera / S. 18; BrianAJackson / S. 99; ChrisSteer / S. 100 Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie code6d / S. 84, deepblue4you / S. 108; Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Dieter Spannknebel / S. 45; Drazen_ / Titel E-Mail: [email protected] Federico Rostagno / S. 62; Franck-Boston / S. 74 www.bmwi.de frentusha / S. 95; g-miner / S. 124; ismagilov / S. 12 JazzIRT / S. 68; kamisoka / S. 28; logosstock / Titel Zentraler Bestellservice: manfredxy / Titel; metamorworks / S. 80 Telefon: 030 182722721 Meinzahn / S. 76; milanvirijevic / S. 55 Bestellfax: 030 18102722721 Monty Rakusen / S. 48; Morsa Images / S.
    [Show full text]
  • Remap, Renewable Energy Prospects: Germany
    RENEWABLE ENERGY PROSPECTS: RENEWABLE ENERGY PROSPECTS: GERMANY GERMANY November 2015 Copyright © IRENA 2015 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that all such material is clearly attributed to IRENA and bears a notation that it is subject to copyright (© IRENA 2015). Material contained in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and separate terms of use and restrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgements This report has benefited from valuable comments or guidance provided by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), with special thanks to
    [Show full text]
  • The Energy Transition Chronicles
    The Energy Transition Chronicles Energy Cities – The Energy Transition Chronicles The Energy Transition Chronicles Energy Cities provides local authorities with support for implementing their own energy transition process. The Proposals for the energy transition of cities and towns (www.energy-cities.eu/30proposals) are illustrated with around a hundred of inspirational examples from all over Europe. In this document composed of five case reports, Energy Cities goes further and tells the tale of energy transition success stories. Because it is important to show that energy transition is “possible”. Why, how, with whom, for what results? We interviewed local players and decision-makers to find out more. Here are their stories… Document prepared by Energy Cities with the support of the Franche-Comté Regional Council and of ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency) Floriane Cappelletti, Jean-Pierre Vallar, Julia Wyssling Publication: January 2016 2 Energy Cities – The Energy Transition Chronicles CONTENTS THE “ENERGY REBELS” OF SCHÖNAU (GERMANY) OR HOW A COMMUNITY COOPERATIVE BECAME A GREEN ELECTRICITY PROVIDER ................................................................................................................................................... 5 VÄXJÖ (SWEDEN), A “BIO-ECONOMY” FOR ALL ............................................................................................... 23 BRUSSELS-CAPITAL (BELGIUM), AN URBAN LABORATORY OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS .................................... 43 BURGENLAND (AUSTRIA):
    [Show full text]
  • Dena-Studie: Blockchain in Der Integrierten Energiewende
    dena-MULTI-STAKEHOLDER-STUDIE Blockchain in der integrierten Energiewende Teil A Studienergebnisse (dena) Teil B.1 Technisches und ökonomisches Gutachten (INEWI) Teil B.2 Regulatorisches Gutachten (Deloitte) Impressum Herausgeber: Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Die dena übernimmt keine Chausseestraße 128 a Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit 10115 Berlin der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller Tel.: + 49 (0)30 66 777-0 oder immaterieller Art, die durch Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung Fax: + 49 (0)30 66 777-699 der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar www.dena.de verursacht werden, haftet die dena nicht, sofern ihr nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden Autoren: zur Last gelegt werden kann. Philipp Richard (dena) Sara Mamel (dena) Alle Rechte sind vorbehalten. Die Nutzung steht unter dem Lukas Vogel (dena) Zustimmungsvorbehalt der dena. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Jens Strüker (INEWI) Dr. Ludwig Einhellig (Deloitte) Stand: 02/2019 Bildnachweis: Vorwort – dena/Christian Schlüter Konzeption & Gestaltung: Heimrich & Hannot GmbH Die vorliegende dena-Multi-Stakeholder-Studie „Blockchain in der integrierten Energiewende“ ist gegliedert in zwei inhaltliche Teile: Teil A: Studienergebnisse (dena) ab Seite 6 Teil B: 1 Technisches und ökonomisches Gutachten (INEWI) 2 Regulatorisches Gutachten (Deloitte) ab Seite 86 Inhalt Teil A 6 Vorwort 8 Executive Summary 10 Die dena-Multi-Stakeholder-Studie
    [Show full text]
  • The Energiewende in a Nutshell
    The Energiewende in a nutshell 10 Q & A on the German energy transition BACKGROUND The Energiewende in a nutshell IMPRINT BACKGROUND The Energiewende in a nutshell 10 Q & A on the German energy transition STUDY BY: Agora Energiewende Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2 10178 Berlin | Germany P +49 (0)30 700 14 35-000 F +49 (0)30 700 14 35-129 www.agora-energiewende.org [email protected] Dimitri Pescia [email protected] Renewable Energy Institute 8F, DLX Building, 1-13-1 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003 Emi Ichiyanagi [email protected] Layout: UKEX GRAPHIC, Germany Please cite as: 109/01-B-2017/EN Agora Energiewende (2017): The Energiewende Publication: March 2017 in a nutshell Introduction Energy systems worldwide are in a state of trans- around the globe, from Chile and Morocco to the United formation. With the adoption of the Paris Climate Arab Emirates and Denmark. Thus, many of the devel- Agreement in December 2015, the foundation for opments we currently see in Germany, and in other international climate policy has fundamentally vanguard countries, are highly relevant for the rest of changed. The decision to limit global warming to be the world. well below to 2 °C can only be achieved if energy sys- tems are completely decarbonized over the long term. While the German approach is not unique worldwide, Accordingly, the European Union has adopted ambi- the speed and scope of the Energiewende are excep- tious goals to move toward a low-carbon economy tional, and have attracted wide attention and debate and fully integrated energy markets.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Insights on Germany's Energiewende
    12 Insights on Germany’s Energiewende February 2013 12 Insights on Germany’s Energiewende IMPRINT 12 Insights on Germany’s Energiewende. A Discussion Paper Exploring Key Challenges for the Power Sector This document is the slightly updated English version of “12 Thesen zur Energiewende. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zu den Herausforderungen im Strommarkt”, Agora Energiewende 2012 (original: German language). Agora Energiewende Rosenstraße 2 | 10178 Berlin | Germany T +49. (0) 30. 284 49 01-00 F +49. (0) 30. 284 49 01-29 www.agora-energiewende.de [email protected] Typesetting: UKEX GRAPHIC www.ukex.de Print: Oktoberdruck, Berlin Cover: © iStockphoto.com/visdia 010/03-I-2013/EN Printed on 100% recycling nature paper FSC® Circleoffset Premium White Introduction In June 2011 the German Parliament ended a long debate Since the long-term targets are in place – the big question of several decades over the future of the country’s energy remaining to be answered is how to accomplish these system with a historical decision. It was historical goals. Namely, how to manage the transition from a fossil- because of its ambitious goal: nuclear system to a mainly renewable energy system at the lowest possible cost and without compromising Germany wants to transform its power sector from the high standard in system reliability? Our attention is nuclear and coal to renewables within the next four focused on the next 10 to 20 years, or the period up to decades. The decision was also historical because it was 2030. an almost unanimous vote, a consensus of ruling and opposition parties. We know from numerous studies and scenarios that the power sector will be crucial in this transition.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany Has Built Clean Energy Economy That U.S. Rejected 30 Years Ago
    Germany Has Built Clean Energy Economy That U.S. Rejected 30 Year... http://insideclimatenews.org/print/22416 Published on InsideClimate News (http://insideclimatenews.org) Home > Articles > Guest Writer's articles > Germany Has Built Clean Energy Economy That U.S. Rejected 30 Years Ago Nov 13, 2012 By Osha Gray Davidson Clean Break: Chapter 1 in the story of Germany's switch to renewables By Osha Gray Davidson Berlin, Germany—The view from the Reichstag roof on a sun-drenched spring afternoon is spectacular. Looking out over Berlin from the seat of the German government, you can see the full sweep of the nation's history: from Humboldt University, where Albert Einstein taught physics for two decades, to the site of the former Gestapo headquarters. I'm not here to see this country's freighted past, however. I've come to learn about what a majority of Germans believe is their future—and perhaps our own. There is no better place to begin this adventure than the Reichstag, rebuilt from near ruins in 1999 and now both a symbol and an example of the revolutionary movement known as the Energiewende. The word translates simply as, "energy change." But there's nothing simple about the Energiewende. It calls for an end to the use of fossil fuels and nuclear power and embraces clean, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass. The government has set a target of 80 percent renewable power by 2050, but many Germans I spoke with in three weeks traveling across this country believe 100 percent renewable power is achievable by then.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation in Promoting Renewable Energy by 2030
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE ROLE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2030 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE ROLE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2030 Geneva, 2019 © 2019, United Nations This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2019/2 Notes iii NOTES The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) serves as the lead entity within the United Nations Secretariat for matters related to science and technology as part of its work on the integrated treatment of trade and development, investment and finance. The current UNCTAD work programme is based on the mandates set at quadrennial conferences, as well as on the decisions of the General Assembly of the United Nations and the United Nations Economic and Social Council that draw upon the recommendations of the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development, which is served by the UNCTAD secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany: on Track to a Successful Energiewende
    Germany: On Track to a Successful Energiewende Martha Ekkert, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy Deputy Head of Division „International and External Energy Policy, Multilateral Cooperation in Energy, Energy Cooperation with Industrialized Countries“ 9 March 2016 16-03-09 Referent 1 CO2 emissions by country and population 18.00 16.00 ) 14.00 12.00 Peninsula 10.00 8.00 Arabian 6.00 t CO2 capita per in 2014 4.00 Saharan Africa Saharan 2.00 - Latin America & America& Latin Caribbean the India Brazil Western Asia Asia (incl. Western Asia (excl.Asia Asia) Western United States & Canada & States United Germany China Northern Africa Australia & New New & Australia Zealand & EU 28 Switzerland Sub Russia & fomer Soviet Union fomerRussia & Soviet 0.00 5% 0%1% 19% 5% 6%2% 6% 17% 3% 3% 18% 12% 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,260 Population (in percentage and millions) Source: Ecofys 2015 based on data from Edgar Joint Researchfrom EdgarJointon data based 2015Ecofys Source: BureauReference2014UN andPopulation Centre2014 The per capita emissions of large western economies are still twice as high as those of China. United States & Canada & States United 16-03-09 Martha Ekkert 2 Energy imports and domestic production in Germany 100 90 renewables domestic production 80 lignite 70 60% RES hard coal target gas 60 oil 50 oil imports primary energy supplyenergy primary 40 gas imports 30 import dependence otal t hard coal imports 20 nuclear % of 10 total imports 0 renewables target 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Source: AGEB 2012, AGEB 2014 2012,AGEB AGEB Source: The Energiewende hits many birds with one stone as renewables and efficiency reduce Germany’s energy dependence.
    [Show full text]