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Sechster Monitoring-Bericht Zur Energiewende Die Energie Der Zukunft Berichtsjahr 2016 Impressum Sechster Monitoring-Bericht zur Energiewende Die Energie der Zukunft Berichtsjahr 2016 Impressum Herausgeber Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) Öffentlichkeitsarbeit 11019 Berlin www.bmwi.de Stand Juni 2018 Druck Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt Gestaltung PRpetuum GmbH, München Bildnachweis BMI / Titel Fotolia Gerhard Seybert / Titel; jarik2405 / Titel KW-Photography / S. 38; Stephan Leyk / Titel Getty ANDRZEJ WOJCICKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / S. 146 Bosca78 / S. 150; Chuanchai Pundej / EyeEm / S. 120 Digital Vision. / Titel; Drazen_ / S. 42; from2015 / S. 140 gerenme / S. 155; Henglein and Steets / S. 129 Jello5700 / S. 128; Joachim Berninger / EyeEm / S. 92 Jorg Greuel / S. 162; Luis Alvarez / S. 53 Malorny / S. 139; Martin Barraud / S. 40 Monty Rakusen / S. 102; Nikada / S. 88; Nine OK / S. 112 Richard Nowitz / S. 22; Teddi Yaeger Photography / S. 130 Tetra Images / Titel; Uwe Krejci / S. 58 Westend61 / Titel, S. 35, 73, 85, 117, 122 WLADIMIR BULGAR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / S. 154 Yagi Studio / S. 142 Istock AdrianHancu / S. 14; alengo / Titel; AndreyPopov / S. 114 Diese und weitere Broschüren erhalten Sie bei: Arsgera / S. 18; BrianAJackson / S. 99; ChrisSteer / S. 100 Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie code6d / S. 84, deepblue4you / S. 108; Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Dieter Spannknebel / S. 45; Drazen_ / Titel E-Mail: [email protected] Federico Rostagno / S. 62; Franck-Boston / S. 74 www.bmwi.de frentusha / S. 95; g-miner / S. 124; ismagilov / S. 12 JazzIRT / S. 68; kamisoka / S. 28; logosstock / Titel Zentraler Bestellservice: manfredxy / Titel; metamorworks / S. 80 Telefon: 030 182722721 Meinzahn / S. 76; milanvirijevic / S. 55 Bestellfax: 030 18102722721 Monty Rakusen / S. 48; Morsa Images / S. 158 Nastco / Titel; NicoElNino / S. 25; Nostal6ie / S. 161 Diese Publikation wird vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Petmal / S. 127; sergeyryzhov / S. 90 Energie im Rahmen der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit herausgegeben. Die Publi- Shinyfamily / S. 136; silkwayrain / S. 132 kation wird kostenlos abgegeben und ist nicht zum Verkauf bestimmt. Tramino / S. 83; TommL / S. 50; ZU_09 / S. 6 Sie darf weder von Parteien noch von Wahlwerbern oder Wahlhelfern während eines Wahlkampfes zum Zwecke der Wahlwerbung verwendet Plainpicture werden. Dies gilt für Bundestags-, Landtags- und Kommunalwahlen Elektrons 08 / S. 20 sowie für Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament. Sechster Monitoring-Bericht zur Energiewende Die Energie der Zukunft Berichtsjahr 2016 2 Inhalt Zentrale Botschaften des sechsten Monitoring-Berichts .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 1 Einleitung ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 2 Ziele der Energiewende und Indikatoren für das Monitoring.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 2.1 Zielarchitektur zur Energiewende .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 2.2 Indikatoren und Bewertungsschema.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 3 Energiewende im europäischen und internationalen Kontext ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15 3.1 Europäische Energiepolitik .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 3.2 Klimaschutz im Europäischen Emissionshandel und außerhalb .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 3.3 Internationale Energiepolitik .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24 Teil I: Quantitative Ziele der Energiewende....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27 4 Erneuerbare Energien.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29 4.1 Anteil der erneuerbaren Energien am Bruttoendenergieverbrauch...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30 4.2 Erneuerbare Energien im Stromsektor ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 4.3 Erneuerbare Energien im Wärmesektor..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................35 4.4 Erneuerbare Energien im Verkehrssektor..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................36 4.5 Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................36 5 Energieverbrauch und Energieeffizienz .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................43 5.1 Primärenergieverbrauch und Primärenergieproduktivität..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
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