Usma Class of 2006 War Studies Conference Reassessing Deterrence in the 21St Century
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CTC Sentinel Welcomes Submissions
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | April 2018 • Volume 11, Issue 4 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE Five Years After the NYPD vs. Revolution Muslim Boston Marathon Bombing The inside story of how the NYPD defeated the radicalization hub Jesse Morton and Mitchell Silber William Weinreb and Harold Shaw FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 NYPD vs. Revolution Muslim: The Inside Story of the Defeat of a Local Radicalization Hub Paul Cruickshank Jesse Morton and Mitchell Silber Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 8 A View from the CT Foxhole: Five Years After the Boston Marathon Bombing EDITORIAL BOARD Nicholas Tallant Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 15 The Islamic State's Lingering Legacy among Young Men from the Mosul Area Scott Atran, Hoshang Waziri, Ángel Gómez, Hammad Sheikh, Lucía Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. López-Rodríguez, Charles Rogan, and Richard Davis Director, CTC 23 Challenging the ISK Brand in Afghanistan-Pakistan: Rivalries and Divided Loyalties Brian Dodwell Amira Jadoon, Nakissa Jahanbani, and Charmaine Willis Deputy Director, CTC 30 The British Hacker Who Became the Islamic State's Chief Terror Cyber- Coach: A Profile of Junaid Hussain CONTACT Nafees Hamid Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy Between 2006 and 2012, two men working on opposite sides of the strug- 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall gle between global jihadis and the United States faced of in New York City. Jesse Morton was the founder of Revolution Muslim, a group that prosely- West Point, NY 10996 tized—online and on New York City streets—on behalf of al-Qa`ida. -
Hezbollah and the Use of Drones As a Weapon of Terrorism
Hezbollah’s Drones Hezbollah and the Use of Drones as a Weapon of Terrorism By Milton Hoenig The international terrorist group Hezbollah, driven by resistance to Israel, now regularly sends low flying drones into Israeli airspace. These drones are launched and remotely manned from the Hezbollah stronghold in Lebanon and presumably supplied by its patron and strategic partner, Iran. On the U.S. State Department’s list of terrorist organizations since 1995, Hezbollah has secured its presence in Lebanon through various phases. It established a strong social services network, and in 2008 it became the dominant political party in the Lebanese government and supported the Assad regime in the Syrian Civil War. Hezbollah’s drone flights into Israeli airspace Hezbollah’s first flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone, into Israeli airspace for reconnaissance purposes occurred in November 2004, catching Israeli intelligence off guard. A Mirsad-1 drone (an updated version of the early Iranian Mohajer drone used for reconnaissance of Iraqi troops during the 1980s Iran-Iraq War), flew south from Lebanon into Israel, hovered over the Western Galilee town of Nahariya for about 20 minutes and then returned to Lebanon before the Israeli air force could intercept it. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah boasted that the Mirsad could reach “anywhere, deep, deep” into Israel with 40 to 50 kilograms of explosives.1 One report at the time was that Iran had supplied Hezbollah with eight such drones, and over two years some 30 Lebanese operatives had -
Sustainment of Army Forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY organization providing objective analysis and POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND Support RAND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Sustainment of Army Forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom Battlefield Logistics and Effects on Operations Eric Peltz, John M. Halliday, Marc L. Robbins, Kenneth J. Girardini Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. -
AGENDA June 3 – 4, 2017
Pulitzer Center Pulitzer Center Gender Lens Conference Gender Lens Conference June 3 – 4, 2017 AGENDA June 3 – 4, 2017 Saturday, June 3, 2017 2:00-2:30 Registration 2:30-3:45 Concurrent panels 1) Women in Conflict Zones Welcome: Tom Hundley, Pulitzer Center Senior Editor • Susan Glasser, Politico chief international affairs columnist and host of The Global Politico (moderator) • Paula Bronstein, freelance photojournalist (G) • Sarah Holewinski, senior fellow, Center for a New American Security, board member, Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) • Sarah Topol, freelance journalist (G) • Cassandra Vinograd, freelance journalist (G) 2) Property Rights Welcome: Steve Sapienza, Pulitzer Center Senior Producer • LaShawn Jefferson, deputy director, Perry World House, University of Pennsylvania (moderator) • Amy Toensing, freelance photojournalist (G) • Paola Totaro, editor, Thomson Reuters Foundation’s Place • Nana Ama Yirrah, founder, COLENDEF 3) Global Health • Rebecca Kaplan, Mellon/ACLS Public Fellow at the Pulitzer Center (moderator) • Jennifer Beard, Clinical Associate Professor, Boston University School of Public Health (Pulitzer Center Campus Consortium partner) • Caroline Kouassiaman, senior program officer, Sexual Health and Rights, American Jewish World Service (AJWS) • Allison Shelley, freelance photojournalist (G) • Rob Tinworth, filmmaker (G) 4:00-4:30 Coffee break 4:30-5:45 Concurrent panels 1) Diversifying the Story • Yochi Dreazen, foreign editor of Vox.com (moderator) (G) • Kwame Dawes, poet, writer, actor, musician, professor -
Winter 2016 SYLLABUS US Foreign Policy Professor
The University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy Studies PPHA 42810: Winter 2016 SYLLABUS U.S. Foreign Policy Professor: Dr. Felicity Vabulas Email: [email protected] Classes: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30pm – 2:50pm in 289B Office Hrs: Thursdays 12pm - 1:20pm in office 181 Course Description This course explores contemporary relations between the United States and the world. The primary goal is to give students conceptual and critical tools to understand and analyze how international relations theory, U.S. foreign policy outcomes, and current events fit together, especially in the post 9/11 world. It is designed to develop students’ capacity both to explain the foreign policy-making process in the United States, and to better understand the underlying patterns, logic, and implications of American foreign policy in the world at large. The course is divided into three main topics. First, we will discuss International Relations theory that grounds U.S. foreign policy focusing on American international power and the goals for which this power is employed. The second part of the class will examine the institutions and processes that guide foreign policy formation and implementation. Questions will revolve around who are the important people setting the foreign policy agenda and what are the important institutions attempting to implement this agenda. Finally, the last third of the course will review some of the more salient foreign policy challenges facing the U.S. in the 21st century, including particular focus on geographic regions. Some of these issues include how the recent global economic crises may influence foreign policy, how terrorism and democracy promotion continue to shape U.S. -
From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq Under Erasure Abeer Shaheen
From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq under Erasure Abeer Shaheen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 ©2015 Abeer Shaheen All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq under Erasure Abeer Shaheen This dissertation examines the American project in Iraq between 1991 and 2006. It studies the project’s conceptual arc, shifting ontology, discourses, institutions, practices, and technologies in their interrelatedness to constitute a new Iraq. It is an ethnography of a thixotropic regime of law and order in translation; a circuit through various landscapes and temporalities to narrate the 1991 war, the institutionalization of sanctions and inspection regimes, material transformations within the American military, the 2003 war and finally the nation- building processes as a continuous and unitary project. The dissertation makes three central arguments: First, the 2003 war on Iraq was imagined through intricate and fluid spaces and temporalities. Transforming Iraq into a democratic regime has served as a catalyst for transforming the American military organization and the international legal system. Second, this project has reordered the spatialized time of Iraq by the imposition of models in translation, reconfigured and reimagined through a realm of violence. These models have created in Iraq a regime of differential mobility, which was enabled through an ensemble of experts, new institutions and calculative technologies. Third, this ensemble took Iraq as its object of knowledge and change rendering Iraq and Iraqis into a set of abstractions within the three spaces under examination: the space of American military institutions; the space of international legality within the United Nations; and, lastly, the material space of Baghdad. -
Naval Postgraduate School Thesis
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE EXPLOITATION OF A WEAK STATE: AL-QAEDA IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA IN YEMEN by Nicholas J. Hedberg June 2010 Thesis Advisor: Mohammed M. Hafez Second Reader: Robert Springborg Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2010 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS The Exploitation of a Weak State: al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen 6. AUTHOR(S) Nicholas J. Hedberg 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
In Paradoxes of Professionalism
Paradoxes of Professionalism Paradoxes of Risa Brooks Professionalism Rethinking Civil-Military Relations in the United States In 2009, President Barack Obama ordered a comprehensive review of the United States’ strategy for the war in Afghanistan that revealed some troubling dynamics in the coun- try’s civil-military relations. During the review, top military leaders, including the commander of the International Security Assistance Force led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, pushed for “a fully resourced counterinsurgency” and a controversial new troop commitment, ar- guing that it was the best available option.1 Accounts of the review reveal, however, that U.S. military leaders seemed to underplay the political and stra- tegic constraints that mitigated against a successful counterinsurgency, and that they were impervious to other options that might better advance Obama’s overarching goal of preventing foreign terrorists from attacking the United States.2 They also seemed dismayed by public perceptions that their appeals for support for their preferred plans from allies in Congress and the press, as well as in public commentary, were boxing in the president.3 In 2019, McChrystal reºected that perhaps he should have avoided controversy and proceeded with fewer troops, but that he had no other choice than to advo- cate for the deployment of more forces. As he framed it, while the war in Afghanistan was the civilian leadership’s responsibility, as a “techni- cian,” he needed the additional troops to achieve his operational objectives.4 McChrystal’s comments are striking, revealing how narrowly he conceived of Risa Brooks is Allis Chalmers Associate Professor of Political Science at Marquette University. -
The MARCH 10, 1952 25 CENTS
the MARCH 10, 1952 25 CENTS The Voice of America: Study in Planned Futility GEORGE CREEL My Father's America ALIX DU POY Indonesia's Little Kremlin EDWARD HUNTER After Capitalism, What? GEORGE WINDE,R Unionism by Clompulsion AN EDITORIAL Editors: Jo,hn ('hamberlain • Henry Hazlitt • Suzan,ne La Follette PU\BLISHED FORTN,IGHTlY FIVE DOLLARS A YEAR fheFREEMAN A WO'RD with which is combined the m(J9azine,·"i.~AIN TALK ABOUT Editors, JO,HN CHAMBERlAIN HENRY HAZLITT OU'R Managing Editor, SUZANNE LA FOLLETTE Business Manager, KURT LASSEN CONTRIBUT'ORS MARCH 10, 1952 ALIX DU POY has written a number of book reviews for the Freeman, but her CONTENTS VOL. 2-NO. 12 story of her pioneer father is her first article for us. As "Ellen Taylor" she has published two novels, "Towers Editorials Along the Grass" and "One Crystal and a Mother." The Fortnight............................... 355 GEORGE CREEL had edited the Kansas Compullsory Union Member,ship............... 357 City Independent land the Denver Post Leading Whom Whither? ................... .. 357 and Rocky Mountain News before Presii Bl,es81ed Be the Mie,aly-Mouthed................ 359 dent Wilson appointed him in 1917 chairman of the Committee of Public Field For Soviet Imperialism. ................ 360 Information for World War 1. During the thirties Mr. Creel served as chair My F,aither's Americ,a: I man of the San Francisco Regional A Pioneer of ithe Pvairie ALIX DU POY 361 Labor Board. He was a contributing This Is What They Said. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... 364 editor of Collier's until 1946, and has Study in Planned Futility GEORGE CREEL 365 written more than a dozen books, in Indonesia's Little Kremlin EDWARD HUNTER 369 cluding "Russia's Race for Asia" After Capitalism, What? GEORGE WINDER 371 (1949). -
Annual Report 2011
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting PULITZER CENTER ON CRISIS REPORTING | ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | 1 We will illuminate “dark places and, with a deep sense of responsibility, interpret these troubled times. JOSEPH PULITZER III (1913-1993)” Founded in 2006, the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting is a leader in sponsoring Pulitzer Center on the independent journalism that media organizations are increasingly less able to Crisis Reporting undertake on their own. The Pulitzer Center’s mission is to raise the standard of coverage of global affairs and to do so in a way that engages the broad public and 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW government policy-makers. Suite 615 Washington, DC 20036 The Pulitzer Center is a bold initiative, in keeping with its sponsorship by a family whose name for more than a century has been a watchword for journalistic 202-332-0982 independence, integrity and courage. The Center is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. www.pulitzercenter.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from Board Chair and 3 Executive Director 2011 Reporting Projects 6 Global Gateway 12 Campus Consortium 16 Event Highlights 19 Awards and Honors 20 Staff, Board of Directors and 22 Advisory Council Donors 23 ” Contact Information and Credits 24 PULITZER CENTER ON CRISIS REPORTING | ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | 1 one on water and sanitation in West Africa and the second on reproductive health issues across Africa. Each pairs an international journalist with local journalists recruited from African countries. LETTER FROM BOARD CHAIR Thanks to a generous group of diverse donors we had the opportunity in 2011 to expand greatly our coverage of gold, AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR oil and other extractive industries as well as commodities in general. -
The Anbar Awakening: an Alliance of Incentives
John A. McCary The Anbar Awakening: An Alliance of Incentives The now-deceased leader of the Anbar Awakening, Sheikh Abd al Sittar Abu Reesha, once said, ‘‘Our American friends had not understood us when they came. They were proud, stubborn people and so were we. They worked with the opportunists, now they have turned to the tribes, and this is as it should be.’’1 Until 2007, the most violent region of insurgent attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq had been al Anbar, the largely rural, expansive western province stretching from the outskirts of Baghdad to Iraq’s lengthy, mostly unsecured desert borders with Sunni-dominated Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.2 In what is most easily described as a marriage of convenience, Sunni insurgents and foreign Sunni al Qaeda fighters in al Anbar had formed a strategic and tactical alliance against what was perceived as an occupation by the United States or, more pointedly, against the occupation of a Muslim land by a largely Christian force, a deep affront to traditional Muslim values harkening back to the Crusades of the Middle Ages.3 Iraqis in al Anbar provided local knowledge, logistics, and up to 95 percent of the personnel, while experienced foreign al Qaeda fighters provided training, expertise, and financing. The pitch was simple: ‘‘We are Sunni. You are Sunni. The Americans and Iranians are helping the Shi‘a*let/ ’s fight them together.’’ 4 Yet, as al Qaeda mounted a campaign of deadly intimidation, and slowly but surely began taking control of money-making activities traditionally held by the tribes, this alliance began to wear thin. -
Pakistan's Nuclear Calculus
Andrew Bast Pakistan’s Nuclear Calculus Immediately following the assault that killed Osama bin Laden in May, Pakistanis were furious that an array of specially-equipped U.S. Sikorsky Black Hawk helicopters was able to penetrate their sovereign territory so deeply and inconspicuously. That Pakistani authorities may have been providing cover to the world’s most-wanted terrorist was, at best, a secondary concern. Pakistan’s Army, unquestionably the country’s most powerful institution, had been caught shockingly off guard, and the population was furious. General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, the Chief of Army Staff, conceded that the raid constituted a significant intelligence failure, and ordered an investigation. At the same time, many Pakistanis were asking: what else might be at risk? The Army’s Corps CommandersÑthe top of the military brassÑhustled out an ominous statement: ‘‘Unlike an undefended civilian compound, our strategic assets are well protected and an elaborate defensive mechanism is in place.’’1 Behind the bureaucratese hides a chilling reality: ‘‘strategic assets’’ is Islamabad’s rhetorical reference to the country’s nuclear arsenal. That an outside power could slip in under the cloak of night and strike a target with such impunity immediately raised questions about how far and wide such sovereign vulnerabilities spread. ‘‘Even if the country is not safe from Islamist terrorists and suicide bombers, or from drones, CIA agents run amok, and now U.S. helicopters and SEALS,’’ remarks Zia Mian, who has taught in Islamabad and is an expert on nuclear weapons at Princeton. ‘‘They felt they had to reassure themselves and the public that the bomb was safe.’’2 The statement from the Corps Commanders did little to quell anxieties either at home or abroad, however.