Annual Report 2012 Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
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Usma Class of 2006 War Studies Conference Reassessing Deterrence in the 21St Century
USMA CLASS OF 2006 WAR STUDIES CONFERENCE REASSESSING DETERRENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY NOVEMBER 13–15, 2016 CONTENTS Welcome Letter 2 About West Point 3 Agenda 4 Important Administrative Information 8 Conference Staff 9 Keynote Speaker Profiles 10 Participant Profiles 15 1 WELCOME TO THE USMA CLASS OF 2006 WAR STUDIES CONFERENCE On behalf of Lieutenant General Robert L. Caslen, Jr., the superintendent of the United States Military Academy, it is my honor to welcome you to West Point. This is our inaugural War Studies Conference, an annual event organized by the Modern War Institute within West Point’s Department of Military Instruction. The purpose of this conference is to convene a select and interdisciplinary group of thinkers across government, academia, media, and the business world to discuss a topic of vital importance to our ability to fight and win modern wars. The title of this year’s conference is “Reassessing Deterrence in the 21st Century.” To encourage a free and open exchange of views, all comments during the conference’s panels are “not for attribution,” but our keynote addresses will be “on the record.” Fifty years after Thomas Schelling wrote Arms and Influence, globalization, modernization, and the pervasiveness of non-state actors have fundamentally changed our credibility as well as our capacity to deter. Put simply, tomorrow’s potential threats require a new approach for American strategic deterrence. If deterrence is “the art of coercion and intimidation,” as Schelling noted, how do we deter non-state adversaries with no return address? How do we deter potential cyber warriors? How do we keep our 20th-century alliances strong and capable of extended deterrence going forward? Finally, how can we enhance our geo-economic and other non-military tools of deterrence? The discussions we have over the next few days will shape our first edited conference volume, which will inform the national debate we have on this important issue. -
Our Choice of New and Emerging Photographers to Watch
OUR CHOICE OF NEW AND EMERGING PHOTOGRAPHERS TO WATCH TASNEEM ALSULTAN SASHA ARUTYUNOVA XYZA BACANI IAN BATES CLARE BENSON ADAM BIRKAN KAI CAEMMERER NICHOLAS CALCOTT SOUVID DATTA RONAN DONOVAN BENEDICT EVANS PETER GARRITANO SALWAN GEORGES JUAN GIRALDO ERIC HELGAS CHRISTINA HOLMES JUSTIN KANEPS YUYANG LIU YAEL MARTINEZ PETER MATHER JAKE NAUGHTON ADRIANE OHANESIAN CAIT OPPERMANN KATYA REZVAYA AMANDA RINGSTAD ANASTASIIA SAPON ANDY J. SCOTT VICTORIA STEVENS CAROLYN VAN HOUTEN DANIELLA ZALCMAN © JUSTIN KANEPS APRIL 2017 pdnonline.com 25 OUR CHOICE OF NEW AND EMERGING PHOTOGRAPHERS TO WATCH EZVAYA R © KATYA © KATYA EDITor’s NoTE Reading about the burgeoning careers of these 30 Interning helped Carolyn Van Houten learn about working photographers, a few themes emerge: Personal, self- as a photographer; the Missouri Photo Workshop helped assigned work remains vital for photographers; workshops, Ronan Donovan expand his storytelling skills; Souvid fellowships, competitions and other opportunities to engage Datta gained recognition through the IdeasTap/Magnum with peers and mentors in the photo community are often International Photography Award, and Daniella Zalcman’s pivotal in building knowledge and confidence; and demeanor grants from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting altered and creative problem solving ability keep clients calling back. the course of her career. Many of the 2017 PDN’s 30 gained recognition by In their assignment work, these photographers deliver pursuing projects that reflect their own experiences and for their clients without fuss. Benedict Evans, a client interests. Salwan Georges explored the Iraqi immigrant says, “set himself apart” because people like to work with community of which he’s a part. Xyza Bacani, a one- him. -
Chad's Breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Chad’s Breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Failure to Protect the Rights of Women and Girls ABECHE, CHAD – This girl just arrived in Abeche for another fistula surgery attempt. At only 13 years of age, she suffered 3 days of labor in a remote village near the Sudan. Her resulting fistula led her to have 6 surgeries. © Micah Albert Prepared and submitted by the International Human Rights Law Society of Indiana University School of Law at Indianapolis, Indiana with the endorsement of the Program in International Human Rights of Indiana University School of Law at Indianapolis, Indiana Respectfully submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on the occasion of its consideration of the First Periodic Report of Chad pursuant to Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Hearings of the United Nations Human Rights Committee New York City, U.S.A., 18-19 March 2009 © Program in International Human Rights Law, Indiana University School of Law at Indianapolis, March 2008 [THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] Chad’s ICCPR Breaches: Failure to Protect the Rights of Women and Girls Page 2 of 40 Author and Endorser of this Shadow Report Submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on Chad’s Non-Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil & Political Rights The International Human Rights Law Society (IHRLS) is a student organization at Indiana University School of Law at Indianapolis that was formed to promote global justice and basic fundamental freedoms. Each year the IHRLS sponsors speakers and events and presents shadow reports to the United Nations Human Rights Committee through its cooperation with the Program in International Human Rights Law. -
Annual Report 2013-2014
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Arts, Fine of Museum The μ˙ μ˙ μ˙ The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston annual report 2013–2014 THE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, HOUSTON, WARMLY THANKS THE 1,183 DOCENTS, VOLUNTEERS, AND MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM’S GUILD FOR THEIR EXTRAORDINARY DEDICATION AND COMMITMENT. ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2013–2014 Cover: GIUSEPPE PENONE Italian, born 1947 Albero folgorato (Thunderstuck Tree), 2012 Bronze with gold leaf 433 1/16 x 96 3/4 x 79 in. (1100 x 245.7 x 200.7 cm) Museum purchase funded by the Caroline Wiess Law Accessions Endowment Fund 2014.728 While arboreal imagery has dominated Giuseppe Penone’s sculptures across his career, monumental bronzes of storm- blasted trees have only recently appeared as major themes in his work. Albero folgorato (Thunderstuck Tree), 2012, is the culmination of this series. Cast in bronze from a willow that had been struck by lightning, it both captures a moment in time and stands fixed as a profoundly evocative and timeless monument. ALG Opposite: LYONEL FEININGER American, 1871–1956 Self-Portrait, 1915 Oil on canvas 39 1/2 x 31 1/2 in. (100.3 x 80 cm) Museum purchase funded by the Caroline Wiess Law Accessions Endowment Fund 2014.756 Lyonel Feininger’s 1915 self-portrait unites the psychological urgency of German Expressionism with the formal structures of Cubism to reveal the artist’s profound isolation as a man in self-imposed exile, an American of German descent, who found himself an alien enemy living in Germany at the outbreak of World War I. -
CTC Sentinel Welcomes Submissions
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | April 2018 • Volume 11, Issue 4 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE Five Years After the NYPD vs. Revolution Muslim Boston Marathon Bombing The inside story of how the NYPD defeated the radicalization hub Jesse Morton and Mitchell Silber William Weinreb and Harold Shaw FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 NYPD vs. Revolution Muslim: The Inside Story of the Defeat of a Local Radicalization Hub Paul Cruickshank Jesse Morton and Mitchell Silber Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 8 A View from the CT Foxhole: Five Years After the Boston Marathon Bombing EDITORIAL BOARD Nicholas Tallant Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 15 The Islamic State's Lingering Legacy among Young Men from the Mosul Area Scott Atran, Hoshang Waziri, Ángel Gómez, Hammad Sheikh, Lucía Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. López-Rodríguez, Charles Rogan, and Richard Davis Director, CTC 23 Challenging the ISK Brand in Afghanistan-Pakistan: Rivalries and Divided Loyalties Brian Dodwell Amira Jadoon, Nakissa Jahanbani, and Charmaine Willis Deputy Director, CTC 30 The British Hacker Who Became the Islamic State's Chief Terror Cyber- Coach: A Profile of Junaid Hussain CONTACT Nafees Hamid Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy Between 2006 and 2012, two men working on opposite sides of the strug- 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall gle between global jihadis and the United States faced of in New York City. Jesse Morton was the founder of Revolution Muslim, a group that prosely- West Point, NY 10996 tized—online and on New York City streets—on behalf of al-Qa`ida. -
Blue Sky Days a Drone’S-Eye View of America Tomas Van Houtryve 2015 Media Kit
BLUE SKY DAYS A DRONE’S-EYE VIEW OF AMERICA TOMAS VAN HOUTRYVE 2015 MEDIA KIT • CONTENTS • I. STATEMENT II. ARTIST BIO III. RECOGNITION IV. EXHIBITIONS & COLLECTIONS V. PUBLICATIONS & LINKS I. STATEMENT In October 2012, a drone strike in northeast Pakistan killed a 67-year-old woman picking okra outside her home. At a U.S. Congressional hearing held in Washington in October 2013, the woman’s 13-year- old grandson, Zubair Rehman, spoke to a group of lawmakers. “I no longer love blue skies,” said Rehman, who was injured by shrapnel in the attack. “In fact, I now prefer gray skies. The drones do not fly when the skies are gray.” According to strike reports complied by investigative journalists, Zubair Rehman’s grandmother is one of several thousand people killed by covert U.S. drone strikes since 2004. Although we live in the most media- connected age in history, the public has scant visual record of the drone war and its casualties. In response, I decided to attach my camera to a small drone and travel across America to photograph the School yard, 2013 very sorts of gatherings mentioned in strike reports from Pakistan and Yemen —weddings, funerals, groups of people praying or exercising. I made a list of “targets” to observe from the sky by reading hundreds of these reports. I also flew my camera over settings in which drones are used over America to less lethal effect, such as prisons, oil fields, and the U.S.-Mexico border. By creating these images, I aim to draw attention to the changing nature of personal privacy, surveillance, and contemporary warfare. -
Hezbollah and the Use of Drones As a Weapon of Terrorism
Hezbollah’s Drones Hezbollah and the Use of Drones as a Weapon of Terrorism By Milton Hoenig The international terrorist group Hezbollah, driven by resistance to Israel, now regularly sends low flying drones into Israeli airspace. These drones are launched and remotely manned from the Hezbollah stronghold in Lebanon and presumably supplied by its patron and strategic partner, Iran. On the U.S. State Department’s list of terrorist organizations since 1995, Hezbollah has secured its presence in Lebanon through various phases. It established a strong social services network, and in 2008 it became the dominant political party in the Lebanese government and supported the Assad regime in the Syrian Civil War. Hezbollah’s drone flights into Israeli airspace Hezbollah’s first flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone, into Israeli airspace for reconnaissance purposes occurred in November 2004, catching Israeli intelligence off guard. A Mirsad-1 drone (an updated version of the early Iranian Mohajer drone used for reconnaissance of Iraqi troops during the 1980s Iran-Iraq War), flew south from Lebanon into Israel, hovered over the Western Galilee town of Nahariya for about 20 minutes and then returned to Lebanon before the Israeli air force could intercept it. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah boasted that the Mirsad could reach “anywhere, deep, deep” into Israel with 40 to 50 kilograms of explosives.1 One report at the time was that Iran had supplied Hezbollah with eight such drones, and over two years some 30 Lebanese operatives had -
A Plague of Biblical Dimensions. the Rise of a Movement That Gloried in the Murder of Civilians, Journalists and Aid Workers
Image by Alex MacLean. Alberta, Canada, 2014 A plague of biblical dimensions. The rise of a movement that gloried in the murder of civilians, journalists and aid workers. A series of tragic police encounters, in the second term of America’s first black president, that undermined our faith in progress toward racial justice. 2014 was a difficult year, for the world and for journalism. Coverage of Ebola and Ferguson often featured more heat than light. A reporting fiasco atRolling Stone undermined the case for action against sexual crimes. The New Republic’s implosion showed that a billionaire owner is no guarantee of success. In the midst of turbulence the Pulitzer Center stuck to the mission set forth by Joseph Pulitzer III decades ago—“to illuminate dark places and, with a deep sense of responsibility, interpret these troubled times.” Our journalists produced 385 stories for 130 outlets—using new media, visual data, powerful images and old-fashioned storytelling to reach increasingly diverse audiences. We commissioned more reporting than ever, on topics ranging from the rise of the Islamic State and lessons learned from the Ebola crisis to climate change and the role of religion in public policy. We rejoiced in the release by Somali pirates of Pulitzer Center journalist grantee Michael Scott Moore, after two years and eight months of captivity. Our education initiatives continued to grow, reaching thousands of students through nearly 500 engagements. Student fellows from partner universities in our Campus Consortium reported from 16 countries, on issues ranging from Syrian refugees to hydropower in India and healthcare in Kenya. -
19E/Th Festival
19 e/th Festival International du/of photojournalism photojournalisme 19 e/th Festival International du/of photojournalism photojournalisme Visa pour l’Image a 19 ans... Toutes ces années ont été consacrées à la mise en avant d’une certaine analyse photographique des événements de ce monde, qui tend à aller au-delà de celle diffusée par les médias traditionnels. Certains trouveront cette attitude provocatrice. Mais c’est justement le but recherché, car seule cette ligne directrice permettra de dénoncer les acteurs nocifs de la planète. Visa pour l’Image est une manifestation soutenue par près de 4 000 professionnels venant de tous les pays. Elle fêtera en 2007 son trois millionième visiteur, ce qui prouve son rayonnement international et son ampleur croissante. Visa pour l’Image n’est pas un festival “paillettes” et doit continuer à dénoncer tous les événements dramatiques, qui malheureusement ne cessent de se multiplier, l’esprit d’humanisme et de tolérance étant trop souvent ignoré et ce pour tous motifs (ethnique, religieux, économique, politique, ambition personnelle...). Ainsi chaque jour des millions de victimes innocentes sont exterminées, maltraitées, embrigadées... Visa pour l’Image mène aussi le combat pour la défense d’une profession menacée dans son ensemble par des restructurations et à titre individuel par les prises d’otages de plus en plus fréquentes qui menacent les photographes et les journalistes dont la seule culpabilité est de rechercher la vérité sur le terrain malgré les dangers encourus. Loin d’être inconscients, ils ne font que leur métier, et nous nous devons de condamner cette atteinte à la liberté. -
2016 Annual Report
The Pulitzer Center’s mission has never been more urgent: to people and networks that make it such a powerful force for the support accurate, responsible journalism and to do everything public good. We hope you’ll take a look. we can to engage all people, across the political spectrum and the divides of class and race and religion, in the big issues that At the anniversary events we also celebrated an extraordinary affect us all. new gift—a challenge grant of up to $12 million from our chair, Emily Rauh Pulitzer, pledging to match every dollar up to that With support from the Pulitzer Center—words that tell you amount in gifts toward creation of an endowment that will assure an important story happened because of us. A six-part PBS the Pulitzer Center’s vital role in journalism and education in NewsHour series on ending AIDS. A New Yorker investigative the years ahead. report on war crimes in Syria. “Fractured Lands,” the landmark essay on the tragedy of the modern Middle East that took over On the occasion of announcing the challenge grant Emmy an entire issue of The New York Times Magazine. noted that the Pulitzer name has been associated with quality journalism since the 19th Century. At a time when journalism and journalists have never been more threatened, or more essential, the Pulitzer Center plays an “The Pulitzer Center is committed to the best values of the absolutely vital role. Surfacing stories that would otherwise go Pulitzer legacy,” she said, “and has embraced 21st Century unreported. -
HIV Prevalence Estimates
HIV Prevalence Estimates from the Demographic and Health Surveys Updated July 2012 This report summarizes the HIV prevalence estimates provided by the MEASURE Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) project. The MEASURE DHS project is implemented by ICF International and funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID. This report was prepared by Erica Nybro and Bernard Barrere, ICF International. Recommended citation: ICF International. 2012. HIV Prevalence Estimates from the Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: ICF International. For more information about the MEASURE DHS project, contact: ICF International 11785 Beltsville Drive Calverton, Maryland, 20705 USA Telephone: 301-572-0200 Fax: 301-572-0999 www.measuredhs.com email: [email protected] Photos: Photos used in this report are not necessarily of individuals living with HIV/AIDS. For a full list of photo credits and captions, see inside back cover. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Summary of Surveys with HIV Prevalence 2 HIV Testing in MEASURE DHS Surveys 3 National HIV Prevalence 4 National HIV Prevalence (map) 6 Subnational HIV Prevalence (map) 7 HIV Prevalence by Sex 8 HIV Prevalence by Residence 10 HIV Prevalence by Age 12 HIV Prevalence among Children and Older Adults 13 HIV Prevalence among Youth 14 HIV Prevalence by Education 16 HIV Prevalence by Wealth 17 HIV Prevalence by Marital Status 18 HIV Prevalence by Number of Sexual Partners 19 HIV Prevalence among Couples 20 Understanding Trends in HIV Prevalence: Tanzania Case Study 21 Trends in HIV Prevalence 22 Trends in HIV Prevalence among Youth 24 Conclusions 25 Photo Credits 26 Data included in this report This report includes data from MEASURE MEASURE DHS began including HIV testing in DHS surveys. -
The IPU Resolution on Women's and Children's Health
The IPU Resolution on Women’s and Children’s Health: An Initial Framework for Accountability Reporting INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Executive summary This report highlights the results from the first review of parliamentary efforts in implementing the IPU resolution of April 2012: ‘Access to health as a basic right: The role of parliaments in addressing key challenges to securing the health of women and children.’ It is based on the evidence shared by a small group of randomly selected parliaments and organizations to provide an overview of the type of actions being taken by parliaments, and to establish a process for future reporting on the implementation of the IPU resolution. Although the survey sample is small, it is representative of a significant group of parliaments and provides an indication of opinions and general trends. Participating parliaments were mostly drawn from Africa where maternal and child death rates are highest, but also from other regions, including those from two developed countries. They were Bangladesh, Canada, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Sweden, Uganda, Zimbabwe, the East African Legislative Assembly and the Pan-African Parliament. The survey asked 40 questions about parliamentary activity on Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (MNCH) in key areas such as Political will, Awareness, Representation/Advocacy, Oversight, Legislation and Budget. The questions drilled down into topics such as determinants of health, gender equality, and accessibility and quality of health services. The efforts of participating parliaments were considered in relation to Photo: © UNICEF/RWAA2011-00386/Shehzad Noorani the commitments detailed in the IPU resolution. The survey also A female health worker performs antenatal draws on the contributions of non-parliamentary organizations, check up of a pregnant woman at a UNICEF including the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health, supported MCH clinic (Maternal and Child) in UNFPA, WHO and World Vision International.