Josquin Des Prez: Master of the Notes
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Eastman Chorale Eastman Repertory Singers
Upcoming Concerts Events are free unless otherwise noted. Monday, November 23, 2020 Eastman Wind Orchestra Music of Susato, Strauss, and Sierra David Baker and Mark Davis Scatterday, conductors Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre • 7:30PM Eastman Chorale William Weinert, conductor Eastman Repertory Singers Gilbert Donohue, Anna Lenti, and James Wolter, conductors Information about upcoming Eastman concerts and events can be found at: www.esm.rochester.edu/concerts/calendar.php Kodak Hall fi re exits are located along the Supporting the Eastman School of Music: right and left sides, and at the back of the hall We at the Eastman School of Music are grateful on each level. In the event of an emergency, you for the generous contributions made by friends, will be notifi ed by the stage manager. If notifi ed, parents, and alumni, as well as local and national please move in a calm and orderly fashion to the foundations and corporations. Gifts and grants nearest exit. to the School support student scholarships, performance and academic facilities, educational Sunday, November 22, 2020 Restrooms are located on each level of Kodak initiatives, and programs open to the greater Hall at Eastman Theatre Our ushers will be happy Rochester community. Every gift, no matter the to direct you to them. size, is vital to enhancing Eastman’s commitment Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre to excellence. Please note: The use of unauthorized photo- For more information on making a gift, please 3pm graphic and recording equipment is not allowed visit www.esm.rochester.edu/advancement in this building. We reserve the right to ask anyone or contact the Advancement Offi ce by calling disrupting a performance to leave the hall. -
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 By Leon Chisholm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Massimo Mazzotti Summer 2015 Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 Copyright 2015 by Leon Chisholm Abstract Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 by Leon Chisholm Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Keyboard instruments are ubiquitous in the history of European music. Despite the centrality of keyboards to everyday music making, their influence over the ways in which musicians have conceptualized music and, consequently, the music that they have created has received little attention. This dissertation explores how keyboard playing fits into revolutionary developments in music around 1600 – a period which roughly coincided with the emergence of the keyboard as the multipurpose instrument that has served musicians ever since. During the sixteenth century, keyboard playing became an increasingly common mode of experiencing polyphonic music, challenging the longstanding status of ensemble singing as the paradigmatic vehicle for the art of counterpoint – and ultimately replacing it in the eighteenth century. The competing paradigms differed radically: whereas ensemble singing comprised a group of musicians using their bodies as instruments, keyboard playing involved a lone musician operating a machine with her hands. -
Multiple Choice
Unit 4: Renaissance Practice Test 1. The Renaissance may be described as an age of A. the “rebirth” of human creativity B. curiosity and individualism C. exploration and adventure D. all of the above 2. The dominant intellectual movement of the Renaissance was called A. paganism B. feudalism C. classicism D. humanism 3. The intellectual movement called humanism A. treated the Madonna as a childlike unearthly creature B. focused on human life and its accomplishments C. condemned any remnant of pagan antiquity D. focused on the afterlife in heaven and hell 4. The Renaissance in music occurred between A. 1000 and 1150 B. 1150 and 1450 C. 1450 and 1600 D. 1600 and 1750 5. Which of the following statements is not true of the Renaissance? A. Musical activity gradually shifted from the church to the court. B. The Catholic church was even more powerful in the Renaissance than during the Middle Ages. C. Every educated person was expected to be trained in music. D. Education was considered a status symbol by aristocrats and the upper middle class. 6. Many prominent Renaissance composers, who held important posts all over Europe, came from an area known at that time as A. England B. Spain C. Flanders D. Scandinavia 7. Which of the following statements is not true of Renaissance music? A. The Renaissance period is sometimes called “the golden age” of a cappella choral music because the music did not need instrumental accompaniment. B. The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly polyphonic. C. Instrumental music became more important than vocal music during the Renaissance. -
Trent 91; First Steps Towards a Stylistic Classification (Revised 2019 Version of My 2003 Paper, Originally Circulated to Just a Dozen Specialists)
Trent 91; first steps towards a stylistic classification (revised 2019 version of my 2003 paper, originally circulated to just a dozen specialists). Probably unreadable in a single sitting but useful as a reference guide, the original has been modified in some wording, by mention of three new-ish concordances and by correction of quite a few errors. There is also now a Trent 91 edition index on pp. 69-72. [Type the company name] Musical examples have been imported from the older version. These have been left as they are apart from the Appendix I and II examples, which have been corrected. [Type the document Additional information (and also errata) found since publication date: 1. The Pange lingua setting no. 1330 (cited on p. 29) has a concordance in Wr2016 f. 108r, whereti it is tle]textless. (This manuscript is sometimes referred to by its new shelf number Warsaw 5892). The concordance - I believe – was first noted by Tom Ward (see The Polyphonic Office Hymn[T 1y4p0e0 t-h15e2 d0o, cpu. m21e6n,t se suttbtinigt lneo] . 466). 2. Page 43 footnote 77: the fragmentary concordance for the Urbs beata setting no. 1343 in the Weitra fragment has now been described and illustrated fully in Zapke, S. & Wright, P. ‘The Weitra Fragment: A Central Source of Late Medieval Polyphony’ in Music & Letters 96 no. 3 (2015), pp. 232-343. 3. The Introit group subgroup ‘I’ discussed on p. 34 and the Sequences discussed on pp. 7-12 were originally published in the Ex Codicis pilot booklet of 2003, and this has now been replaced with nos 148-159 of the Trent 91 edition. -
Immaterial Cultural Heritage: a Resource for Sustainable Tourism? – Cultural Politics and Local Experiences with the Unesco Status
Eckehard Pistrick IMMATERIAL CULTURAL HERITAGE: A RESOURCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM? – CULTURAL POLITICS AND LOCAL EXPERIENCES WITH THE UNESCO STATUS Dynamic Touristic Visions Versus Immaterial Preservation Agendas One of the main research agendas of the discipline of ethnomusicology since more than 100 years has been the preservation and documentation of im- material/intangible cultural heritage. Every outside intrusion/alteration of the practices – considered to be worth documenting and transcribing – was con- sidered a potential threat to its presumed authenticity. Ethnomusicology, in this respect, assumed an increasing role within what in a globalised context we might call the ‘authentification industry’. It is, therefore, not surprising that ethnomusicologists always had a sceptical view on the long-term effects of tourism on local culture. The potential of tourism for the mission of eth- nomusicologists is, therefore, to be reconsidered – and it is in this light that I want to see my contribution to this volume. Talking about sustainable tourism means also talking about ‘cultural’ sustain- ability. How can tourism contribute to preserve local cultural practices in situ? What role illustrates authenticity in this case? How can tourism promote cul- tural diversity in collaboration with national cultural policies and with the cultural policies of transnational actors such as UNESCO? How can immate- rial cultural heritage, such as local and musical knowledge or oral histories, be incorporated into a holistic touristic vision considering social everyday prac- tices, material and immaterial heritage as complementary elements of a whole? It seems that, particularly, immaterial cultural heritage has played a neglected role in the touristic sector. Already, the elements of the term itself: ‘imma- terial’, ‘intangible’, and ‘heritage’ have become questioned and increasingly contested terms in the community of musicologists. -
I Al the MULTIVOICE SACRED MUSIC of NICOLAS GOMBERT: A
THE MULTIVOICE SACRED MUSIC OF NICOLAS GOMBERT: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION by Brandi Amanda Neal Bachelor of Arts in Music, University of South Carolina, 2003 Master of Arts in Music, University of Pittsburgh, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2011 al i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Brandi A. Neal It was defended on April 1, 2011 and approved by James P. Cassaro, Adjunct Assitant Professor, Department of Music, Head, Theodore M. Finney Music Library Alan Lewis, Director of Music, Calvary Episcopal Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Don O. Franklin, Professor Emeritus, Department of Music Francesca L. Savoia, Associate Professor of Italian, French and Italian Languages and Literature Dissertation Advisor: Mary S. Lewis, Professor Emerita, Department of Music ii Copyright © by Brandi A. Neal 2011 iii THE MULTIVOICE SACRED MUSIC OF NICOLAS GOMBERT: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF STYLE AND CONTEXT Brandi A. Neal, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2011 This dissertation examines the sacred compositions for six or more voices by Nicolas Gombert (1495-1560). Two multivoice (six or more voices) compositional techniques emerged in sixteenth-century Europe. The first of these, the Italian double-choir (coro spezzato) technique, has received far more attention from scholars. This practice divided the vocal ensemble into two groups that sang either separately or together, and whose members remained consistent throughout the musical composition. The second technique, practiced by composers in northern Europe, also split settings into two or more vocal groups, but the members of the groupings constantly changed. -
Some Historical Perspectives on the Monteverdi Vespers
CHAPTER V SOME HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE MONTEVERDI VESPERS It is one of the paradoxes of musicological research that we generally be- come acquainted with a period, a repertoire, or a style through recognized masterworks that are tacitly or expressly assumed to be representative, Yet a masterpiece, by definition, is unrepresentative, unusual, and beyond the scope of ordinary musical activity. A more thorough and realistic knowledge of music history must come from a broader and deeper ac- quaintance with its constituent elements than is provided by a limited quan- tity of exceptional composers and works. Such an expansion of the range of our historical research has the advan- tage not only of enhancing our understanding of a given topic, but also of supplying the basis for comparison among those works and artists who have faded into obscurity and the few composers and masterpieces that have sur- vived to become the primary focus of our attention today. Only in relation to lesser efforts can we fully comprehend the qualities that raise the master- piece above the common level. Only by comparison can we learn to what degree the master composer has rooted his creation in contemporary cur- rents, or conversely, to what extent original ideas and techniques are re- sponsible for its special features. Similarly, it is only by means of broader investigations that we can detect what specific historical influence the mas- terwork has had upon contemporaries and younger colleagues, and thereby arrive at judgments about the historical significance of the master com- poser. Despite the obvious importance of systematic comparative studies, our comprehension of many a masterpiece stiIl derives mostly from the artifact itself, resulting inevitably in an incomplete and distorted perspective. -
Stile Antico Josquin
Boston Early Music Festival in partnership with The Morgan Library & Museum present Stile Antico Josquin: Father of the Renaissance Ave Maria…virgo serena Josquin des Prez (ca. 1450–1521) Kyrie from Missa Pange lingua Josquin Vivrai je tousjours Josquin El grillo Josquin Inviolata, integra et casta es Maria Josquin Gloria from Missa Pange lingua Josquin Mille regretz Josquin Salve regina a5 Josquin O mors inevitabilis Hieronymus Vinders (fl. ca. 1525) Agnus Dei I and III from Missa Pange lingua Josquin Dum vastos Adriae fluctus Jacquet de Mantua (1483–1559) Friday, February 26, 2021 at 8pm Livestream broadcast Filmed concert from All Saints Church, West Dulwich, London, England BEMF.org Stile Antico Helen Ashby, Kate Ashby, Rebecca Hickey, soprano Emma Ashby, Cara Curran, Eleanor Harries, alto Andrew Griffiths, Jonathan Hanley, Benedict Hymas, tenor James Arthur, Will Dawes, Nathan Harrison, bass This concert is organized with the cooperation of Knudsen Productions, LLC, exclusive North American artist representative of Stile Antico. Stile Antico records for Decca. PROGRAM NOTES Our program tonight is devoted to the wonderful music of Josquin des Prez, marking 500 years since his death in 1521. Josquin was unquestionably a star in his own time: no lesser figure than Martin Luther praised him as “the master of the notes,” while for the theorist Glarean, “no one has more effectively expressed the passions of the soul in music…his talent is beyond description.” So what is it about Josquin that exerted such a spell on the generations that followed—and which still speaks so eloquently to us today? Much about Josquin’s biography and career remains shadowy: it isn’t always possible to pin down where he was working, and—with a few exceptions—the chronology of his works can only be attempted on stylistic grounds. -
William Byrd Festival 2008
This book has been published by the Church Music Association of America for distribution at the William Byrd Festival 2008. It is also available for online sales in two editions. Clicking these links will take you to a site from which you can order them. Softcover Hardcover A Byrd Celebration William Byrd 1540–1623 A Byrd Celebration LECTURES AT THE WILLIAM BYRD FESTIVAL EDITED BY RICHARD TURBET CMAA Church Music Association of America Cover picture is of the Lincoln Cathedral, England, where William Byrd was the choirmaster and organ- ist for nine years, 1563–1572. Copyright © 2008 Church Music Association of America Church Music Association of America 12421 New Point Drive Harbor Cove Richmond, Virginia 23233 Fax 240-363-6480 [email protected] website musicasacra.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments . .7 Preface . .9 BIOGRAPHY . .11 William Byrd: A Brief Biography . .13 Kerry McCarthy “Blame Not the Printer”: William Byrd’s Publishing Drive, 1588–1591 . .17 Philip Brett Byrd and Friends . .67 Kerry McCarthy William Byrd, Catholic and Careerist . .75 Joseph Kerman MASSES . .85 The Masses of William Byrd . .87 William Peter Mahrt Byrd’s Masses in Context . .95 David Trendell CANTIONES . .103 Byrd’s Musical Recusancy . .105 David Trendell Grave and Merrie, Major and Minor: Expressive Paradoxes in Byrd’s Cantiones Sacrae, 1589 . .113 William Peter Mahrt Savonarola, Byrd, and Infelix ego . .123 David Trendell William Byrd’s Art of Melody . .131 William Peter Mahrt GRADUALIA . .139 Rose Garlands and Gunpowder: Byrd’s Musical World in 1605 . .141 Kerry McCarthy The Economy of Byrd’s Gradualia . .151 William Peter Mahrt 5 6 — A Byrd Celebration ENGLISH MUSIC . -
Josquin Des Prez
(LEMS 8081, formerly released as LLST 7265) Josquin Des Prez Missa Gaudeamus Dominus regnavit In exitu Israel Nymphes des bois Capella Cordina Alejandro Planchart, director In 1502 the Venetian printer Ottaviano Petrucci, who had issued the previous year the first collection of part-music ever printed (the Harmonice musices odhecaton), published his first book of Masses; the Misse Josquin. The book contained five Masses: L’Homme armé super voces musicales; La, sol, fa, re, mi; Gaudeamus; Fortuna desperata; and L’Homme armé sexti toni. 1 The choice of Josquin for such a volume was an obvious one, for the composer was then at the very height of his fame and influence. Indeed, although Petrucci eventually brought out books of Masses by other composers, only Josquin merited three complete prints from him (Book II, 1505; Book III, 1514), and only the Josquin Mass books were reprinted (Book I in 1516, Book II in 1515). Thus, virtually all the extant authentic Masses of Josquin were published by Petrucci. The exceptions are the Missa Pange lingua, probably composed after 1516, and the Missa Allez regretz, an inferior work that may well be spurious. A third Mass attributed to Josquin in some sources, the Missa Da pacem, has been shown to be the work of a minor composer, Noel Bauldweyn. In 1502, however, neither Petrucci nor Josquin (who most likely had a say in the selection of pieces) could have known that there would be eventually three complete books of Josquin’s Masses from the Venetian’s press, and the choice of pieces reflects a great deal of care. -
Josquin Des Prez Discography
Josquin des Prez Discography Compiled by Jerome F. Weber This discography of Josquin des Prez (Josquin Lebloitte dit des Prez, formerly cited as Josquin Desprez or Josquin des Près and alphabetized under D, J or P), compiled by Jerome F. Weber, adopts the format of the Du Fay discography previously posted on this website. It may be noted that at least three book titles since 2000 have named him simply “Josquin,” bypassing the spelling problem. Acknowledgment is due to Pierre-F. Roberge and Todd McComb for an exhaustive list of records containing Josquin’s music in www.medieval.org/emfaq. It incorporates listings from the work of Sydney Robinson Charles in Josquin des Prez: A Guide to Research (Garland Composer Resource Manuals, 1983) and Peter Urquhart in The Josquin Companion (ed. Richard Sherr, Oxford, 2000), which continued where Charles left off. The last two lists each included a title index. This work has also used the following publications already incorporated in the three cited discographies. The 78rpm and early LP eras were covered in discographic format by The Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (three editions, 1936, 1942, 1948) and The World’s Encyclopaedia of Recorded Music (three volumes, 1952, 1953, 1957). James Coover and Richard Colvig compiled Medieval and Renaissance Music on Long-Playing Records in two volumes (1964 and 1973), and Trevor Croucher compiled Early Music Discography from Plainsong to the Sons of Bach (Oryx Press, 1981). The Index to Record Reviews compiled by Kurtz Myers (G. K. Hall, 1978) provided useful information. Michael Gray’s classical-discography.org has furnished many details. -
Chapter 9 5, Or 7, by Reading Clefs and Adding Accidentals to Avoid Franco-Flemish Composers, 1450-1520 the Tritone
17 10. Briefly explain the principal of Missa cuiusvis toni. It's a mass in any mode, so it can be transposed to mode 1, 3, Chapter 9 5, or 7, by reading clefs and adding accidentals to avoid Franco-Flemish Composers, 1450-1520 the tritone 1. [190] What was the style for composers born around 11. Ockeghem's Missa __________ is a double mensuration 1420? (old and new) 1470? (late) canon. Old: formes fixes, cantus firmus works Prolationem New: wider ranges, equality between voices, more imitation Late: end of formes fixes, imitative and homophonic textures, 12. (194) Any questions about the notation and word painting transcription? What are the different procedures of canon? 2. Composers/musicians still depended on _________. Inversion, retrograde England became ________. (189) The rest of Europe (especially the map legend), by marriage or war, was 13. (195) SR: What is a lament? divided into three large areas: Remembrance, eulogy Patrons; insular; Spain, France, Holy Roman Empire 14. What are two important Ockeghem traits? (Germany) Note: It's important to know history, but for Long phrases; elided or overlapping cadences our purposes this section is enough. It gives us a sense of what is going on (and there's a lot of it). 15. (196) Who are the composers of the next generation? Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505), Henricus [Heinrich] Isaac 3. (190) Name the two composers who follow Du Fay. TQ: (c. 1450-1517), Josquin Desprez (c. 1450-1521) [des Any thoughts about the variant spellings? TQ: How Prez in the 8th edition] about pronunciations? Johannes Ockeghem (c.1420-97) and Antoine Busnois 16.