The Future of Firefox and Thunderbird the History of Mozilla
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Shaping Choices in the Digital World
IP REPORTS INNOVATION AND FORESIGHT N°06 Shaping Choices in the Digital World January 2019 Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés From dark patterns to data protection: 3 place de Fontenoy TSA 80715 the influence of ux/ui design on user empowerment 75334 PARIS CEDEX 07 Tél. +33 (0)1 53 73 22 22 [email protected] www.cnil.fr linc.cnil.fr SHAPING CHOICES IN THE DIGITAL WORLD EDITORIAL 1 People live with all kinds of digital objects. These range from social networks to cutting-edge connected objects. They are now a fully-fledged part of our aesthetic relationship with the world, on a par with architecture or decorative art. A certain widely distributed and highly standardised aesthetic of digital media has been created, producing strong brands in users’ minds. Users are barely aware of this aesthetic, which is well thought out. Conditioning through design pre-empts everything that the individual handles or sees in the digital world. In the wake of Bauhaus, where design is based on the search for functional aesthetics, digital technology has become a relevant field of application in EDITORIAL problem-solving. For, beyond the desire to avoid ugliness that “does not sell”, to quote Raymond Loewy, the digital promise is so broad that the functions provided by design seem endless, giving the key players that own them the expectation of a substantial return on investment. Web giants have understood this by competing to attract users, customising their experience, influencing – as subtly and as substantially as possible – their behaviour, in all fields, from leisure to politics. -
The Origins of the Underline As Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: a Case Study in Skeuomorphism
The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Romano, John J. 2016. The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797379 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism John J Romano A Thesis in the Field of Visual Arts for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2016 Abstract This thesis investigates the process by which the underline came to be used as the default signifier of hyperlinks on the World Wide Web. Created in 1990 by Tim Berners- Lee, the web quickly became the most used hypertext system in the world, and most browsers default to indicating hyperlinks with an underline. To answer the question of why the underline was chosen over competing demarcation techniques, the thesis applies the methods of history of technology and sociology of technology. Before the invention of the web, the underline–also known as the vinculum–was used in many contexts in writing systems; collecting entities together to form a whole and ascribing additional meaning to the content. -
Netscape Guide by Yahoo!
Netscape Guide By Yahoo! Now Available New Customizable Internet Information and Navigation Service Launched by Netscape and Yahoo! SANTA CLARA, CA and MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA -- April 29, 1997 -- Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO) and Netscape Communications Corporation (NASDAQ: NSCP) today launched Netscape Guide by Yahoo!, a new personalized Internet navigation service designed to provide Internet users with a central source of sites, news and events on the Web. The Guide features customizable sections for several popular information categories, including Business, Finance, Entertainment, Sports, Computers & Internet, Shopping and Travel. Yahoo! plans to expand the service with additional categories in the future, including local information. Netscape Guide by Yahoo! replaces the Destinations section of the Netscape Internet Site and is immediately accessible through Netscape's Internet site (http://home.netscape.com), from the "Guide" button on the Netscape Communicator toolbar and from the "Destinations" button on Netscape Navigator 3.0. Users accessing Destinations will be automatically directed to Netscape Guide by Yahoo!. "Netscape Guide by Yahoo! gives Internet users quick and easy access to the most popular information areas on the Web, all from one central location," said Jeff Mallett, Yahoo!'s senior vice president of business operations. "It also provides Web content providers and advertisers a unique opportunity to reach targeted and growing audiences." "Accessible to the more than four million daily visitors to the Netscape Internet site and the over 50 million users of Netscape client software, Netscape Guide by Yahoo! will direct users to the online sites, news and information they need," said Jennifer Bailey, vice president of electronic marketing at Netscape. -
IYIR for HTML
INFOSEC UPDATE 2006 Student Workbook Norwich University June 19-20, 2006 M. E. Kabay, PhD, CISSP-ISSMP Assoc. Prof. Information Assurance Program Director, MSIA BSIA Division of Business Management Norwich University [email protected] Copyright © 2006 M. E. Kabay. All rights reserved. Page 1 INFOSEC UPDATE 2006 -- June 19-20, 2006 01 Introduction Category 01 Introduction 2006-06-12 Introduction M. E. Kabay, PhD, CISSP WELCOME Welcome to the 2005 edition of the Information Security Year in Review (IYIR) project. In 1993 and 1994, I was an adjunct professor in the Institute for Government Informatics Professionals in Ottawa, Canada under the aegis of the University of Ottawa. I taught a one-semester course introducting information security to government personnel and enjoyed the experience immensely. Many of the chapters of my 1996 textbook, _The NCSA Guide to Enterprise Security_ published by McGraw-Hill were field-tested by my students. In 1995, I was asked if I could run a seminar for graduates of my courses to bring them up to date on developments across the entire field of information security. Our course had twenty students and I so enjoyed it that I continued to develop the material and teach the course with the NCSA (National Computer Security Association; later called ICSA and then eventually renamed TruSecure Corporation and finally CyberTrust, its current name) all over the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and the Caribbean. After a few years of working on this project, it became obvious that saving abstracts in a WordPerfect file was not going to cut it as an orderly method for organizing the increasing mass of information that I was encountering in my research. -
IE 5.5 and Netscape 4.75 - Why Upgrade? ..Page 1
In This Issue . IE 5.5 and Netscape 4.75 - Why Upgrade? ..page 1 WindowsME for Home Computing ..…..…..page 1 Critical Updates are Essential ……..……….page 1 Win 95/98 Web Browser Upgrade.…………page 2 Permanent LRC Stations…………...……….page 2 cc:Mail is Retiring ……..…………..………..page 2 The newsletter for IPFW computer users Information Technology Services October 2000 Courses & Resources…………….……….….page 2 IE 5.5 and Netscape for Home 4.75 - Why Upgrade? Computing Campus surfers should update their browsers to the Microsoft recently released its upgrade to Windows 98 latest versions of Netscape and Internet Explorer (IE). for home computing — Windows Millennium (WindowsMe). Windows users may do so by the following instructions on Follett's IPFW Bookstore is now offering the CD to students, page 2. Macintosh users may obtain the instructions for faculty, and staff as part of IU's licensing agreement with creating an alias for either or both programs from the Help Microsoft. Is the upgrade for you? Windows Millennium Desk (e-mail: [email protected]). includes: Very basic digital media editing tools Why upgrade? In general, obtaining the latest 4 IE 5.5 (also downloadable for Windows 98) version of your favorite browser helps ensure that you have 4 4 Media Player 7 (also downloadable for Windows 98) the most capable and secure browser for today's Web If you have no compelling need for the above features environment. Specifically, the newest and most significant or if you take the time to do wnload IE 5.5 and/or Media Player 7 features of each include: for Windows 98, you may want to skip this upgrade. -
Znetlive SSL Compatible Applications, Platforms & Operating
ZNetLive SSL Compatible Applications, Platforms & Operating Systems Certificate Authority Root Apple MAC OS 9.0+ (circa 2002), includes 10.5.X and 10.6.X Future proof at 2048 bit, embedded in all Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 8 (all devices and browsers and capable of upgrading versions inc 32/64 bit) weak encryption to a strong one is the most reliable Certificate Authority Root-GlobalSign. It is very important to ensure a flawless interaction of your online solutions with Default API Support within Hosting Control customers making connection with your web Panels server, reading emails, trusting your e- Ubersmith documents or running your code. Every WHMCS standard machine that uses trust of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), e.g. S/MIME, SSL/TLS, Document Signing and Code Signing, has GlobalSign’s Root Certification present in it. Email Clients (S/MIME) ZNetLive’s SSL Certificates authenticated by GlobalSign have 2048 bit strength throughout Mulberry Mail complete Digital Certificate portfolio and Microsoft Outlook 99+ comply with recommendations of National Microsoft Entourage (OS/X) Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Qualcomm Eudora 6.2+ according to which all cryptographic keys Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0+ should be 2048 bit strength from 2011 onwards. Mail.app Anything weaker than 2048 bit encryption is Lotus Notes (6+) considered insecure. Because of this, the Netscape Communicator 4.51+ Certification Authorities and Browsers insists The Bat that all the EV SSL Certificates should be 2048 Apple Mail bit encryption. -
Web Page Design with Netscape 7.1 Walter Gajewski, Academic Computing Services Francine Vasilomanolakis, CSULB Dept
Web Page Design with Netscape 7.1 Walter Gajewski, Academic Computing Services Francine Vasilomanolakis, CSULB Dept. of Education STEP 1: Downloading Netscape 7.1 It is possible to lay out and publish a web page with Netscape Composer, a software application included with the Netscape (version 7.0) Web Browser (free from Netscape). To install Netscape (version 7.1) on your own computer go out to the Netscape web site http://www.netscape.com and click on “Netscape 7.1” located under “Tools” and often under “Dowloads of the Day”. From the “downloads” page you can either install Netscape directly to your personal computer or have them mail you their free CD-ROM. Once Netscape is installed on your computer, you’re ready to create your first web page. STEP 2: Getting a CSULB internet (email) account Before you start authoring your on-line masterpiece you will have to apply for a campus web account. CSULB students can create an email account by going to http://www.csulb.edu/namemaster/ You will now have a user name and password. STEP 3: Creating or Editing a Web Page Note: The index.html file is the Home Page in your web site. When others visit your web site, they will automatically be directed to your index.html file. If this file is missing, all the contents of your directory will be displayed as a list so you must call the file of your home page index.html You have three options available with Netscape Composer: 1. You can create a brand new web page 2. -
Netscape 6.2.3 Software for Solaris Operating Environment
What’s New in Netscape 6.2 Netscape 6.2 builds on the successful release of Netscape 6.1 and allows you to do more online with power, efficiency and safety. New is this release are: Support for the latest operating systems ¨ BETTER INTEGRATION WITH WINDOWS XP q Netscape 6.2 is now only one click away within the Windows XP Start menu if you choose Netscape as your default browser and mail applications. Also, you can view the number of incoming email messages you have from your Windows XP login screen. ¨ FULL SUPPORT FOR MACINTOSH OS X Other enhancements Netscape 6.2 offers a more seamless experience between Netscape Mail and other applications on the Windows platform. For example, you can now easily send documents from within Microsoft Word, Excel or Power Point without leaving that application. Simply choose File, “Send To” to invoke the Netscape Mail client to send the document. What follows is a more comprehensive list of the enhancements delivered in Netscape 6.1 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape 6.1 Highlights PR Contact: Catherine Corre – (650) 937-4046 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") and its licensors retain all ownership rights to this document (the "Document"). Use of the Document is governed by applicable copyright law. Netscape may revise this Document from time to time without notice. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETSCAPE BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING FROM ANY ERROR IN THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LOSS OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, USE OR DATA. -
HTTP Cookie - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 14/05/2014
HTTP cookie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 14/05/2014 Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search HTTP cookie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Navigation A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie, or browser HTTP Main page cookie, is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a Persistence · Compression · HTTPS · Contents user's web browser while the user is browsing that website. Every time Request methods Featured content the user loads the website, the browser sends the cookie back to the OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · Current events server to notify the website of the user's previous activity.[1] Cookies DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT · PATCH · Random article Donate to Wikipedia were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember Header fields Wikimedia Shop stateful information (such as items in a shopping cart) or to record the Cookie · ETag · Location · HTTP referer · DNT user's browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, · X-Forwarded-For · Interaction or recording which pages were visited by the user as far back as months Status codes or years ago). 301 Moved Permanently · 302 Found · Help 303 See Other · 403 Forbidden · About Wikipedia Although cookies cannot carry viruses, and cannot install malware on 404 Not Found · [2] Community portal the host computer, tracking cookies and especially third-party v · t · e · Recent changes tracking cookies are commonly used as ways to compile long-term Contact page records of individuals' browsing histories—a potential privacy concern that prompted European[3] and U.S. -
Legislators of Cyberspace: an Analysis of the Role Of
SHAPING CODE Jay P. Kesan* & Rajiv C. Shah** I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 4 II. THE CASE STUDIES: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CODE WITHIN INSTITUTIONS.............................. 13 A. World Wide Web......................................................................................................... 14 1. Libwww............................................................................................................ 14 2. NCSA Mosaic .................................................................................................. 16 B. Cookies ........................................................................................................................ 21 1. Netscape’s Cookies .......................................................................................... 21 2. The IETF’s Standard for Cookies .................................................................... 24 C. Platform for Internet Content Selection....................................................................... 28 D. Apache......................................................................................................................... 34 III. LEGISLATIVE BODIES: SOCIETAL INSTITUTIONS THAT DEVELOP CODE ................................. 37 A. Universities.................................................................................................................. 38 B. Firms........................................................................................................................... -
In This Issue Monthly Meeting
Monthly Meeting January 28, 2004 The Apple Store Westfarms Mall Panther demo, hands-on G5 trials, great deals, etc. NEWSLETTER OF CONNECTICUT MACINTOSH CONNECTION, INC.JANUARY, 2004 Danger! iPod Could instead of making her surface was clear. Inspection of the wait to Christmas for it. car revealed the side walls on both Be Hazardous To After all, if I didn’t, I passenger tires were torn, and one rim Your Health! would have to burn 25 was badly chewed up. She had Mouse Tales CDs so she could lis- obviously tangled both right wheels By Don Dickey, president ten to the new book! with the curb, but why? Answer: iPod There was a single distraction. Whenever a good deal condition to my gift, appears, I often call Joe Arcuri however. Before shelling out $640 for a new and ask him to “talk me out of chrome plated alloy rim and half that it” if he can. He sometimes does the same with me. The iPod I ordered for a pair of new tires, I realized just Simultaneous failures arrived a couple of how lucky we were. This was a lesson led us to both purchase Umax days before Joe’s, so she walked away from. Had it clones and scanners, Wallstreet one morning I met him and his daugh- happened on Interstate 91 at 65 miles PowerBook G3s, Toshiba M4 digital ter Savannah for breakfast and per hour, things could have been cameras, PowerBook G4s, PowerBoy brought along the iPod to show him. much more tragic, to say the least. -
Marcia Knous: My Name Is Marcia Knous
Olivia Ryan: Can you just state your name? Marcia Knous: My name is Marcia Knous. OR: Just give us your general background. How did you come to work at Mozilla and what do you do for Mozilla now? MK: Basically, I started with Mozilla back in the Netscape days. I started working with Mozilla.org shortly after AOL acquired Netscape which I believe was in like the ’99- 2000 timeframe. I started working at Netscape and then in one capacity in HR shortly after I moved working with Mitchell as part of my shared responsibility, I worked for Mozilla.org and sustaining engineering to sustain the communicator legacy code so I supported them administratively. That’s basically what I did for Mozilla. I did a lot of I guess what you kind of call of blue activities where we have a process whereby people get access to our CVS repository so I was the gatekeeper for all the CVS forms and handle all the bugs that were related to CVS requests, that kind of thing. Right now at Mozilla, I do quality assurance and I run both our domestic online store as well as our international store where we sell all of our Mozilla gear. Tom Scheinfeldt: Are you working generally alone in small groups? In large groups? How do you relate to other people working on the project? MK: Well, it’s a rather interesting project. My capacity as a QA person, we basically relate with the community quite a bit because we have a very small internal QA organization.