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Spatial Planning for Sustainable Rural Municipalities

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Spatial Planning for Sustainable Rural Municipalities 6SDWLDOSODQQLQJIRU VXVWDLQDEOHUXUDOPXQLFLSDOLWLHV :KHQWKHRU\DQGSUDFWLFHPHHW &DPLOOD7KHOOEUR Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Forest Resource Management Umeå 'RFWRUDOWKHVLV 6ZHGLVK8QLYHUVLW\RI $JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHV 8PHn $FWD8QLYHUVLWDWLVDJULFXOWXUDH6XHFLDH &RYHULOOXVWUDWLRQ “Basic components for successful spatial planning” (Camilla Thellbro). 3KRWRV LQFOXGHG LQ the illustration: “Vilhelmina municipality in a landscape perspective” (Vilhelmina Municipality) and “Sharing and producing knowledge for spatial planning” (Therese Bjärstig). ,661 ,6%1 SULQWYHUVLRQ ,6%1 HOHFWURQLFYHUVLRQ &DPLOOD7KHOOEUR8PHn 3ULQW5HSUR8SSVDOD 6SDWLDOSODQQLQJIRUVXVWDLQDEOHUXUDO PXQLFLSDOLWLHV :KHQ WKHRU\ DQGSUDFWLFH PHHW $EVWUDFW /RFDOQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV /15V DUHHVVHQWLDOIRUWKHVRFLRHFRQRP\RIUXUDOVRFLHWLHV 7KH8QLWHG 1ations (UN) Agenda 21 and “Our Common Future” state that l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eywords:VXVWDLQDEOHGHYHORSPHQWFRPSUHKHQVLYHSODQQLQJODQGVFDSHSHUVSHFWLYHORFDOVRFLHW\ ODQGXVHNQRZOHGJHIRUHVWODQGXVH*,6FDVHVWXG\VWDNHKROGHUSDUWLFLSDWLRQ Author’s address: &DPLOOD7KHOOEUR 6/8'HSDUWPHQWRI)RUHVW5HVRXUFH0DQDJHPHQW 6NRJVPDUNVJUlQG6(8PHn6ZHGHQ E-mail:FDPLOODWKHOOEUR#VOXVH 'HGLFDWLRQ 7RDOOVWUXJJOLQJUXUDOPXQLFLSDOLWLHV NHHSILJKWLQJ In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. 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