ROME AND ENVIRONS The City of 19 ROME 20

106 77

127

105 76 128 R 11 BE 104 TI 75 126 103 18 102 125 17 101 74 12 96 99 90 98 73 68 100 69 92 88 94 13 89 97 91 93 95 87 85 14 44 84 86 36 124 40 82 41 83 79 43 42 80 37 34 81 15 35 38 60 78 108 39 46 50 107 16 49 109 45 47 33 1 52 110

48

111 112 123 5 113 122 114

32 117 2 3 116 4 0 500 1000 m 118 115

121 31 120 119

30 THECITYOFROME

1 Porta Trigemina 60 Baths of Titus 2 Porta Lavernalis 61 Baths of Trajan 3 Porta Raudusculana 62 “Sette Sale” 4 Porta Naevia 63 Porticus Liviae 5 Porta Capena 64 Macellum Liviae? 6 Porta Caelimontana 65 Horti Maecenatis 21 7 Porta Querquetulana 66 Nymphaeum of 8 Porta Esquilina Alexander Severus 9 Porta Viminalis 67 “Temple of Minerva 22 10 Porta Collina Medica” 71 11 Porta Quirinalis 68 Temple of Serapis 12 Porta Salutaris 69 Baths of Constantine 101 13 Porta Sanqualis 70 Baths of Diocletian 72 14 Porta Fontinalis 71 Horti Sallustiani 15 Porta Carmentalis 72 Castra Praetoria 16 Porta Flumentana 73 Arcus Claudii and 17 Arcus Arcadi, Honorii, Aqua Virgo et Theodosii 74 Hadrianic insulae 18 Porta Cornelia 75 Temple of the Sun 23 19 Porta Flaminia 76 Arco di Portogallo 20 Porta Pinciana 77 Horti Luculliani Porta Salaria 78 Theater of Marcellus 70 21 9 22 Porta Nomentana 79 Temples of Apollo 23 “Porta Chiusa” and Bellona 24 Porta Tiburtina 80 Circus Flaminius 25 Porta Praenestina 81 Porticus of Octavia 26 Porta Asinaria 82 Porticus of Philippus 27 Porta Metrovia 83 Temple of Mars? 84 Largo Argentina 24 28 Porta Latina 29 Porta Appia 85 Porticus Minucia Frumentaria 30 Porta Ardeatina 64 86 Theater and Crypta 31 Porta Ostiensis of Balbus 32 Porta Portuensis 87 Theater and Porticus 33 Porta Aurelia of Pompey 636 8 66 34 Porta Septimiana 88 Ustrinum of Hadrian 35 Capitolium 89 Trigarium 36 Arx 90 Tarentum 62 65 67 37 Roman Forum 91 Baths of Agrippa 38 Basilica of Maxentius 616 92 Pantheon 25 93 Saepta Julia 59 94 Iseum of Campus Martius 95 Divorum 53 96 Stadium of Domitian 57 97 Odeon of Domitian 56 98 Baths of Nero 51 99 Temple of Matidia 7 100 Temple of Hadrian 101 Column of Marcus Aurelius 55 58 102 Ustrinum and Column of Antoninus Pius 6 54 103 Ustrinum of Marcus 26 Aurelius 104 Ara Pacis 39 Temple of Venus and Rome 105 Horologium of Augustus 40 Forum of Caesar 106 Mausoleum of Augustus 41 Forum of Augustus 107 Forum Holitorium 42 Temple of Peace 108 Area Sacra di S. Omobono 27 43 Forum Transitorium 109 Forum Boarium 44 Forum of Trajan 110 Circus Maximus 45 House of Augustus 111 Temples of Diana and and Temple of Apollo Minerva 46 Domus Tiberiana 112 Thermae Suranae 47 Domus Flavia and 113 Mithraeum of S. Prisca Domus Augustana 114 Thermae Decianae 48 Domus Severiana 115 Baths of Caracalla 49 Temple of Helagabalus 116 Emporium 50 Colosseum 117 Porticus Aemilia 28 51 Ludus Magnus 118 Horrea Galbana 52 Temple of Claudius 119 Horrea Lolliana 53 Mint and Mithraeum of S. Clemente 120 Monte Testaccio 54 Castra Nova Equitum 121 Pyramid of Gaius Cestius Singularium 122 Area around Via Portuensis 55 Amphitheatrum 123 Syrian Sanctuary on the 29 Castrense Janiculum 56 Sessorium 124 Casa della Farnesina 57 Baths of Helena 125 Circus of Caligula 58 Circus Varianus 126 Meta Romuli 59 Domus Aurea 127 Naumachia Vaticana 128 Mausoleum of Hadrian V I A A A I N A C R T A A N S L E S A M I A S A I O N N A I I V A M I

V A L F NOMENTUM

CRUSTUMERIUM A VIA VEII I CL V OD IA SAXA RUBRA

T FIDENAE TIBUR R

I U V A (Tivoli) I TIN M A TIBUR P VIA VIA H AURE A LIA L COLLATIA Tiburtine IS Territory GABII ROME V IA PRAE NES VIA CAMPANA TIN S VIA A SALINAE SI LABIC EN AN PRAENESTE TU A R O P V TUSCULUM IA IA LABICI V LA PORTUS A TI VI S N I A A NS IE N ST I

O T A A

I N

OSTIA E N V I

R T U NEMUS DIANAE

A ARICIA

A

E L

D

R A VELITRAE

A I LANUVIUM

V LAVINIUM V IA A P ARDEA P IA

Environs of Rome. ROME AND ENVIRONS

An Archaeological Guide

FILIPPO COARELLI

Translated by JAMES J. CLAUSS AND DANIEL P. HARMON

Illustrations adapted by J ANTHONY CLAUSS AND PIERRE A. MACKAY

Updated Edition

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu.

The text is a translation of an original manuscript provided by Filippo Coarelli that includes updated and revised chapters from three of his books in the Guide archeologiche Laterza series (Rome and Bari: Gius. Laterza & Figli S.p.A): Roma (© 1995 and 2003), Dintomi de Roma (© 1993), and Italia Centrale (© 1985).

University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California

University of California Press, Ltd. London, England

© 2007, 2014 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 978-0-520-28209-4 (paper) ISBN 978-0-520-95780-0 (ebook)

The Library of Congress has cataloged an earlier edition of this book as follows:

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Coarelli, Filippo. Rome and environs : an archaeological guide / Filippo Coarelli; translated by James J. Clauss and Daniel P. Harmon ; illustrations adapted byj Anthony Clauss and Pierre A. MacKay. p. cm. "The text is a translation of an original manuscript provided by Filippo Coarelli that includes updated and revised chapters from three of his books in the Guide archeologiche Laterza series (Rome and Bari: Gius. Laterza & Figli S.p.A): Roma (1995 and 2003), Dintorni di Roma (1993), and Italia Centrale (1985)." Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-520-07960-1 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-520-07961-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) i. Rome (Italy)—Antiquities—Guidebooks. 2. Rome Region (Italy)— Antiquities—Guidebooks. I. Title.

DG62.C623 2007 937.6—dc22 2006016234

Manufactured in China

23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 10 987654321

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO 739.48-1992 (R 2002) (Permanence of Paper).