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Vcf Pnw 2019
VCF PNW 2019 http://vcfed.org/vcf-pnw/ Schedule Saturday 10:00 AM Museum opens and VCF PNW 2019 starts 11:00 AM Erik Klein, opening comments from VCFed.org Stephen M. Jones, opening comments from Living Computers:Museum+Labs 1:00 PM Joe Decuir, IEEE Fellow, Three generations of animation machines: Atari and Amiga 2:30 PM Geoff Pool, From Minix to GNU/Linux - A Retrospective 4:00 PM Chris Rutkowski, The birth of the Business PC - How volatile markets evolve 5:00 PM Museum closes - come back tomorrow! Sunday 10:00 AM Day two of VCF PNW 2019 begins 11:00 AM John Durno, The Lost Art of Telidon 1:00 PM Lars Brinkhoff, ITS: Incompatible Timesharing System 2:30 PM Steve Jamieson, A Brief History of British Computing 4:00 PM Presentation of show awards and wrap-up Exhibitors One of the defining attributes of a Vintage Computer Festival is that exhibits are interactive; VCF exhibitors put in an amazing amount of effort to not only bring their favorite pieces of computing history, but to make them come alive. Be sure to visit all of them, ask questions, play, learn, take pictures, etc. And consider coming back one day as an exhibitor yourself! Rick Bensene, Wang Laboratories’ Electronic Calculators, An exhibit of Wang Labs electronic calculators from their first mass-market calculator, the Wang LOCI-2, through the last of their calculators, the C-Series. The exhibit includes examples of nearly every series of electronic calculator that Wang Laboratories sold, unusual and rare peripheral devices, documentation, and ephemera relating to Wang Labs calculator business. -
Chapter 1 a Mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction
c01:chapter-01 10/6/2010 10:43 PM Page 3 ““No one can avoid making a mistake, but one should not repeat Chapter 1 a mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction The quotation that opens this chapter, which appeared in a popular Beijing newspaper, is very telling about life in China today. Years ago, one would not admit to having made a mistake, as there could be serious consequences. Today, as Chinese thinking merges more and more with that of the West, it is becoming more common to admit to one’s mistakes. But the long-held fear of being wrong continues, as the second part of the quotation indicates. It is okay to be wrong about something once, but not twice. In China, one works very hard to be right. Sometimes, to avoid being wrong, a Chinese person will choose not to act. This topic takes us to the subject of business leadership. What does it take to be a great leader in China? What is different about leadership in China compared to elsewhere in the world? Leadership is a huge issue for businesses in China, especially today. This book is intended to provide answers to those questions, as well as to outline what companies in China—both foreign and local firms—canCOPYRIGHTED do now to improve the abilitiesMATERIAL of their leaders. Thousands of books have been written on business leadership. Many of these have been translated into Chinese and have been read by Chinese business people. China has an enormous need to improve the quality of its leadership, and its current and future leaders have a craving for information that will help them get to the top. -
SH20-9062-2 VSPC FORTRAN Terminal Users Guide 197809
SH20-9062-2 VSPC FORTRAN Program Product Terminal User's Guide Program Number 5748-F02 ------- -- -= -=-=- --- -------·-- - - ----- - Page of SH20-9062-2 As Updated July 10, 1979 By TNL SN20-9303 fhird Edition (September 1978) This edition, as amended by technical newsletter SN20-9303, applies to Release 1 of VSPC FORTRAN, program product 5748-F02, and to any subsequent releases until otherwise indicated in new editions or technical newsletters. Information pertainipg to Release 2 of VSPC is for OS/VS2 MVS and OS/VSl only. The changes for this edition are summarized under "Summary of Amendments" foil owing the list of figures. Specific changes are indicated by a vertical bar to the left of the change. These bars will be deleted at any subsequent republication of the page affected. Editorial changes that have no technical significance are not noted. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; before using this publication in connection with the operation of IBM systems, consult the latest IBM System/3 70 Bibliography, GC2~00 l, for the editions that are applicable and current. Publications are not stocked at the address given below; requests for IBM publications should be made to your IBM representative or to the IBM branch office serving your locality. A form for reader's comments is provided at the back of this publication. If the form has been removed, comments may be addressed to IBM Corporation, P. 0. Box 50020, Programming Publishing, San Jose, California, U.S.A. 95150. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation whatever. -
Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
Vol. V. Computer Processing Support by James L
LARS Contract Report 112978 __ 1 Final Report Vol. V. Computer Processing Support by James L. Kast 'fl!ad Mv1rabiId 00&r NAMA spft~ortlD in the interest of early and wide dis. Principal Investigator sen!intion of Earth Resources Survey D. A. Landgrebe Program information and without liabiliY for any use made thereof." November 1978 (g79-10165) COMPUTER PROCESSING SUPPORT, N79"r21520 VOLUME5 Final Report 1 lDec. 1977-30 Nov. 1978 (Purdue Univ4 - 157 p-HC.A08/f0 onci4s A01 CSCL 09B G3/4,3 001!65 Prepared for National Aeronautics and Space Administration Johnson Space Center Earth Observation Division Houston, Texas 77058 Contract No. NAS9-15466 Technical Monitor: J. D. Erickson/SF3 Submitted by Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 * .2 bovernment Accession No. 3. Recipient's Cetalnq No 112978 1 4 Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date November 1978 Computer Processing Support 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing'Organization Report No James L. Kast 112978 10. Work Unit No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing Purdue University 11, Contract or Grant No West Lafayette, Indiana 47906 NAS9-15466 13. Type of Report and Period Covered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Final Report 12/1/77-11/30/78 J. D. Erickson/SF3 14. Sponsoin Ageoc Code NASA/Johnson Space Center -- Houston, Texas 77058 15. Supplementary Notes D. A. Landgrebe was LARS principal investigator. 16. Ab7rcct Over the past seven years ten agencies and institutions scattered throughout the central and eastern sections of the United States have accessed and utilized the data processing facilities and software located at Purdue University's Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing (LARS) for technology transfer and research purposes. -
IBM VM/370 (CMS) Terminal User's Guide for FORTRAN IV Program Product Program Products
SC28-689M IBM VM/370 (CMS) Terminal User's Guide for FORTRAN IV Program Product Program Products TfogiantTNTOniDere »73fl-rv 5734-FO^ 5734-F03 5734-LM1 5734-LM3 •V-. /•* - .' ' ^' i SC28-6891-1 IBM VM/370 (CMS) Terminal User's Gluide for FORTRAN IV Program Product Program Products Program Numbers 5734-F01 5734.FO2 5734-F03 5734-LM1 5734-LM3 U.iiversfty of London Computer Centre 20, Guilford Street, London, VV.C, 1, r hiNTRET LIBRARY No. NOT to bo removed from Cantrs'ffl Premsses LiLe; PageofSC28-6891-0,-l Revised May 13,1977 By TNL SN20-9225 Second Edition (April 1975) This edition, as amendedby technicalnewslettersSN20-9201 and SN20-9225, appliesto Release 1.0 of the IBM Virtual Machine Facility/370 (VM/370) (CMS). This edition is a reprint of SC28-6891-0incorporating changes released in Technical Newsletters SN28-0609 (dated March 1,1973) and SN28-0620 (dated January 3,1974). Changes are listed in the Summary of Amendments, Number 3, on the facing page. Information in this publication is subject to significant change. Any such changes will be published in new editions or technical newsletters. Before using the publication, consult the latest/RM Systeml360Bibliography, GC20-0360, or IBMSystemf370Bibliography, GC20-0001, and the technical newsletters that amend the particular bibliography, to learn which editions are applicable and current. Requests for copies of IBM publications should be made to your IBM representative or to the IBM branch office that serves your locality. Forms for readers* comments are provided at the back of this publication. If the forms have been removed, address comments to IBM Corporation, P. -
The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation
Remembering the Office of the Future: The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin Word processing entered the American office in 1970 as an idea about reorganizing typists, but its meaning soon shifted to describe computerized text editing. The designers of word processing systems combined existing technologies to exploit the falling costs of interactive computing, creating a new business quite separate from the emerging world of the personal computer. Most people first experienced word processing using a word processor, we think of a software as an application of the personal computer. package, such as Microsoft Word. However, in During the 1980s, word processing rivaled and the early 1970s, when the idea of word process- eventually overtook spreadsheet creation as the ing first gained prominence, it referred to a new most widespread business application for per- way of organizing work: an ideal of centralizing sonal computers.1 By the end of that decade, the typing and transcription in the hands of spe- typewriter had been banished to the corner of cialists equipped with technologies such as auto- most offices, used only to fill out forms and matic typewriters. The word processing concept address envelopes. By the early 1990s, high-qual- was promoted by IBM to present its typewriter ity printers and powerful personal computers and dictating machine division as a comple- were a fixture in middle-class American house- ment to its “data processing” business. Within holds. Email, which emerged as another key the word processing center, automatic typewriters application for personal computers with the and dictating machines were rechristened word spread of the Internet in the mid-1990s, essen- processing machines, to be operated by word tially extended word processing technology to processing operators rather than secretaries or electronic message transmission. -
Timeline of Computer History
Timeline of Computer History By Year By Category Search AI & Robotics (55) Computers (145)(145) Graphics & Games (48) Memory & Storage (61) Networking & The Popular Culture (50) Software & Languages (60) Bell Laboratories scientist 1937 George Stibitz uses relays for a Hewlett-Packard is founded demonstration adder 1939 Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop “Model K” Adder David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Alto, California garage. Their first product, the HP 200A A Called the “Model K” Adder because he built it on his Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipm “Kitchen” table, this simple demonstration circuit provides for engineers. Walt Disney Pictures ordered eight of the 2 proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of model to test recording equipment and speaker systems computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model the 12 specially equipped theatres that showed the movie I Complex Calculator in 1939. That same year in Germany, “Fantasia” in 1940. engineer Konrad Zuse built his Z2 computer, also using telephone company relays. The Complex Number Calculat 1940 Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3 (CNC) is completed Computer 1941 The Zuse Z3 Computer The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC) display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. -
Document Composition Facility and Document Library Facility General
GH20-9158- 2 File No. 5370-34 Document Composition Facility and Document Library Facility Program Product General Information Program Numbers 5748-XX9 5748-XXE This publication was produced using the IBM Document Composition Facility (program number 5748-XX9) and the master was printed on the IBM 3800 Printing Subsystem. Second Edition (September 1979) This is a major revision of, and makes obsolete, GH20-9158-0, and its technical newsletter, GN20-9289. This edition applies to Release 2 of the Document Composition Facility and the Document Library Facility, Program Products S748-XX9 and S748-XXE, and to any subsequent releases until oth erwise indicated in new editions or technical newsletters. It incorporates information formerlY contained in Document Library Facility: General Information, GH20-9163-0, and its technical newsletters GN20-9274 and GN20-9290. The changes for this edition are summarized under "Summary of Amendments" following the preface. Because the technical changes in this edition are extensive and difficult to localize, they are not marked by___ ver-!.L~al_ bars Ul._the left -margi n. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; before using this publication in connection with the operation of IBM systems, consult the latest IBM System/370 Bibliography, GC20-0001, for the editions that are applicable and current. It is possible that this material may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), program ming or services which are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming or services in your country. -
MTS on Wikipedia Snapshot Taken 9 January 2011
MTS on Wikipedia Snapshot taken 9 January 2011 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sun, 09 Jan 2011 13:08:01 UTC Contents Articles Michigan Terminal System 1 MTS system architecture 17 IBM System/360 Model 67 40 MAD programming language 46 UBC PLUS 55 Micro DBMS 57 Bruce Arden 58 Bernard Galler 59 TSS/360 60 References Article Sources and Contributors 64 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 65 Article Licenses License 66 Michigan Terminal System 1 Michigan Terminal System The MTS welcome screen as seen through a 3270 terminal emulator. Company / developer University of Michigan and 7 other universities in the U.S., Canada, and the UK Programmed in various languages, mostly 360/370 Assembler Working state Historic Initial release 1967 Latest stable release 6.0 / 1988 (final) Available language(s) English Available programming Assembler, FORTRAN, PL/I, PLUS, ALGOL W, Pascal, C, LISP, SNOBOL4, COBOL, PL360, languages(s) MAD/I, GOM (Good Old Mad), APL, and many more Supported platforms IBM S/360-67, IBM S/370 and successors History of IBM mainframe operating systems On early mainframe computers: • GM OS & GM-NAA I/O 1955 • BESYS 1957 • UMES 1958 • SOS 1959 • IBSYS 1960 • CTSS 1961 On S/360 and successors: • BOS/360 1965 • TOS/360 1965 • TSS/360 1967 • MTS 1967 • ORVYL 1967 • MUSIC 1972 • MUSIC/SP 1985 • DOS/360 and successors 1966 • DOS/VS 1972 • DOS/VSE 1980s • VSE/SP late 1980s • VSE/ESA 1991 • z/VSE 2005 Michigan Terminal System 2 • OS/360 and successors -
Museum Monthly Reports
.J LI j' .. ... ' .J t / . oJ , EXHIBITS AND AR~HJVES D::::PhRTIV1Et\'Y' -- OCTOBER '83 REPORT STAFFING: "'1eredith Stelling, Cooro i na tor Gregory Welch, Operations Manager/Research Bill Wisheart , Registr~r/Photo and Video Archives Beth Par kh urst, Re search RECENT ARTIFACT AC0UISITIONS (since October 1, 1983): X239. 83 Monr oe High Speed Adding Calculator, gift of Lee Swanson. X240.83 Vari-typer, gift of Lee Swanson. X241.83 HP-65 Programmable Calculator, gift of Stephen and Barbara Gross. X241.83 BIAX memory cores, gift of G.B. Westrom. X243.83 - X259.83 The University of Illinios Department of Computer Science Collection of Drawing Instruments, Slide Rules, Calculators and Circuit Boards. X243.83 Smith's Im proved Protactor. 7 X246.83 ILLIAC III Ci rcuit Boards. /o X2~7. 83 ILLIAC II Ci r cuit Board. /0 X250.e3 Keuffel & Esser Cylind rical Slide Rule. ? X260.83 - X274.83 The SAGE AN/SFQ-7 computer. Gi ft of The National 1'1useum of Science and Technology, Ontario. X2r,r . 83 1/2 naste r console ~ C5l5U X2f,} . [;3 "· ,o.onet j c Dr U':l Uni t. 5. (f(5D ~ I X2',2 . P3 IRM 7J8 printer. /C1t7 X2 G ~ . 83.1':>, - E 5 RAda r Operato r's Consoles. ~~ 107.J7.J X7r.t. £'3.Z>. - E 5 Auxiliary Consoles. -------6?:!O/02J7..) X2C,S . 83?l, - E 5 Operator's Chairs. 50 I X7 :- F. f' 3 I RIv! 2 G Car d Pu n c h . / CJ7) X767 . S3 IB"'1 723 Ca rd Recorne r. -
I N an E an Evaluation of Text Processing Systems David Urbani
AN EVALUATION OF TEXT PROCESSING SYSTEMS by DAVID DANIEL URBANI B.S. Drexel University (1969) M.S. Carnegie Mellon University (1971) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June, 1973 Signature of Author.. Alfred P. Sloan School o Management, May 11, 1973 Certified by. .......... .. .............a'. Thesis Supervisor Accepted by...... ... Chairman, Department 1iCVmittee on Graduate Students J1UN 28 1973 ) " I n an e An Evaluation of Text Processing Systems David Urbani Submitted to the Alfred P.Sloan School of Management on May 11, 1973 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. ABSTRACT Until recently, computers have been used almost exclusively for data processing functions. The payoffs for automating accounting procedures and scientific calculational procedures was large enough to justify the relatively expensive early computer systems. However, as economies of scale and new technology lower the effective cost of computer systems, new and more imaginative applications are being developed. Text processing is one of these applications, and it is to this subject that this thesis is directed. Text processing is the application of computer technology to the production of textual information. There is a wide range of systems and capabilities available today which can be divided into three groups: automatic typewriters, mini-computer supported terminals, and multi-purpose computer supported terminals. Several systems of each type were evaluated and compared. Also, several common, and some not so common, uses of text processing were explored. Since each system has its own advantages and disadvantages, the matching of application requirements to system capabilities is the best method of system selection.