Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
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The Design and Verification of the Alphastation 600 5-Series Workstation by John H
The Design and Verification of the AlphaStation 600 5-series Workstation by John H. Zurawski, John E. Murray, and Paul J. Lemmon ABSTRACT The AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation is a high-performance, uniprocessor design based on the Alpha 21164 microprocessor and on the PCI bus. Six CMOS ASICs provide high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnects between the CPU, the main memory, and the I/O subsystem. The verification effort used directed, pseudorandom testing on a VERILOG software model. A hardware-based verification technique provided a test throughput that resulted in a significant improvement over software tests. This technique currently involves the use of graphics cards to emulate generic DMA devices. A PCI hardware demon is under development to further enhance the capability of the hardware-based verification. INTRODUCTION The high-performance AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation is based on the fastest Alpha microprocessor to date -- the Alpha 21164.[1] The I/O subsystem uses the 64-bit version of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) and the Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The AlphaStation 600 supports three operating systems: Digital UNIX (formerly DEC OSF/1), OpenVMS, and Microsoft's Windows NT. This workstation series uses the DECchip 21171 chip set designed and built by Digital. These chips provide high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnects between the CPU, the main memory, and the PCI bus. This paper describes the architecture and features of the AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation and the DECchip 21171 chip set. The system overview is first presented, followed by a detailed discussion of the chip set. The paper then describes the cache and memory designs, detailing how the memory design evolved from the workstation's requirements. -
UBS Release Notes Version 8.10
Uniplex Release Notes Version 8.10 Manual version: 8.10 Document version: V1.0 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright© 1987-1995 Uniplex Limited. All rights reserved. Unpublished - rights reserved under Copyright Laws. Licensed software and documentation. Use, copy and disclosure restricted by license agreement. ©Copyright 1989-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. All rights reserved. U.S. Patent No. 5,009,435. ©Copyright 1991-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. Portions copyright by Data General Corporation (1993) ©Gradient Technologies, Inc. 1991, 1992. ©Hewlett Packard 1988, 1990. Copyright© Harlequin Ltd. 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992. All rights reserved. ©Hewlett-Packard Company 1987-1993. All rights reserved. OpenMail (A.01.00) Copyright© Hewlett-Packard Company 1989, 1990, 1992. Portion Copyright Informix Software, Inc. IXI X.desktop Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. IXI Deskterm Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. Featuring MultiView DeskTerm Copyright© 1990-1992 JSB Computer Systems Ltd. Word for Word, Copyright, Mastersoft, Inc., 1986-1993. Tel: (602)-948-4888 Font Data copyright© The Monotype Corporation Plc 1989. All rights reserved. Copyright© 1990-1991, NBI, Inc. All rights reserved. Created using Netwise SystemTM software. Copyright 1984-1992 Soft-Art, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrighted work incorporating TypeScalerTM, Copyright© Sun Microsystems Inc. 1989, 1987. All rights reserved. Copyright© VisionWare Ltd. 1989-1992. All Rights Reserved. ©1987-1993 XVT Software Inc. All rights reserved. Uniplex is a trademark of Redwood International Limited in the UK and other countries. onGO, Uniplex II PlusTM, Uniplex Advanced Office SystemTM, Uniplex Advanced GraphicsTM, Uniplex Business SoftwareTM, Uniplex DOSTM, Uniplex DatalinkTM and Uniplex WindowsTM are trademarks of Uniplex Limited. PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. -
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing Mary C. Kulas New Computing Structures Strategic Relations Group December 1987 For Internal Use Only Copyright @ 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. The information contained herein is confidential and proprietary. It is the property of Digital Equipment Corporation and shall not be reproduced or' copied in whole or in part without written permission. This is an unpublished work protected under the Federal copyright laws. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA 01754. DECpage LN03 This report was produced by Educational Services with DECpage and the LN03 laser printer. Contents Acknowledgments. 1 Abstract. .. 3 Executive Summary. .. 5 I. Analysis . .. 7 A. The Players . .. 9 1. Number and Status . .. 9 2. Funding. .. 10 3. Strategic Alliances. .. 11 4. Sales. .. 13 a. Revenue/Units Installed . .. 13 h. European Sales. .. 14 B. The Product. .. 15 1. CPUs. .. 15 2. Chip . .. 15 3. Bus. .. 15 4. Vector Processing . .. 16 5. Operating System . .. 16 6. Languages. .. 17 7. Third-Party Applications . .. 18 8. Pricing. .. 18 C. ~BM and Other Major Computer Companies. .. 19 D. Why Success? Why Failure? . .. 21 E. Future Directions. .. 25 II. Company/Product Profiles. .. 27 A. Multi/Parallel Processors . .. 29 1. Alliant . .. 31 2. Astronautics. .. 35 3. Concurrent . .. 37 4. Cydrome. .. 41 5. Eastman Kodak. .. 45 6. Elxsi . .. 47 Contents iii 7. Encore ............... 51 8. Flexible . ... 55 9. Floating Point Systems - M64line ................... 59 10. International Parallel ........................... 61 11. Loral .................................... 63 12. Masscomp ................................. 65 13. Meiko .................................... 67 14. Multiflow. ~ ................................ 69 15. Sequent................................... 71 B. Massively Parallel . 75 1. Ametek.................................... 77 2. Bolt Beranek & Newman Advanced Computers ........... -
SPARC64-III User's Guide
SPARC64-III User’s Guide HAL Computer Systems, Inc. Campbell, California May 1998 Copyright © 1998 HAL Computer Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting their use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of HAL Computer Systems, Inc., and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX and Berkeley 4.3 BSD Systems, licensed from UNIX System Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, Inc., and the University of California, respectively. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in DFARS 252.227-7013 (c)(1)(ii), FAR 52.227-19, and NASA FAR Supplement. The product described in this book may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS HAL, the HAL logo, HyperScalar, and OLIAS are registered trademarks and HAL Computer Systems, Inc. HALstation 300, and Ishmail are trademarks of HAL Computer Systems, Inc. SPARC64 and SPARC64/OS are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc., licensed by SPARC International, Inc., to HAL Computer Systems, Inc. Fujitsu and the Fujitsu logo are trademarks of Fujitsu Limited. All SPARC trademarks, including the SCD Compliant Logo, are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. SPARCstation, SPARCserver, SPARCengine, SPARCstorage, SPARCware, SPARCcenter, SPARCclassic, SPARCcluster, SPARCdesign, SPARC811 SPARCprinter, UltraSPARC, microSPARC, SPARCworks, and SPARCompiler are licensed exclusively to Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
DG Users Worldwide to Demon Tration Contact: Impliementation of INFOS Migrate to U IX
'2 ;> o C') c:: C') 1;1:1 o o -=- N ~ IC Wby wait? Get the fmancial aiIcl operational ...."...", in software migration and are a benefits of Open Systems now. plus U/FOS leading international upplier of Open improved functionality with ROBMS-Ievel Sy tem tool to the Data General transaction security - and make mas ive financial community. Our UBB Universal Bu ine savings on redevelopment and retraining. Basic product - nearly 5.000 copies sold to To obtain further detail and arrange a per onal date - has enabled DG users worldwide to demon tration contact: impliementation of INFOS migrate to U IX. And our powerful U/SQL TRA SOFT I C, 1899 Power Ferry Road. Universal Structured Query Language • smooth. rapid migration of your Suite 420, Marietta, GA 30067, USA. operate on a variety of COBOL. BASIC COBOL. Fortran and PUI application Tel: (404) 933 1965 Fax: (404) 933 3464 and ROBMS file type . TRA SOFT LTO , a h Hou e, Oatchet Road, • full INFOS functionality Slough, SL3 7LR, England. • automatic data migration The same - only better Tel: 0753 692332 (Int + 44 753 692332) • choice of AViiO and other major UNIXs With U/FOS you can achieve a mooth. rapid Fax : 0753 69425 I (Int + 44 753 69425 I) migration of your I FOS application to • added functionality and better U IX. and also utilise powerful additional utilities features - including better data compres ion. • API for third party software products better checkpointing and ROBMS-Ievel data TRAN integrity and recovery. SQL reporting i also Portability and Productivity Huge savings on redevelopment planned. -
RTI Data Distribution Service Platform Notes
RTI Data Distribution Service The Real-Time Publish-Subscribe Middleware Platform Notes Version 4.5c © 2004-2010 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. First printing. June 2010. Trademarks Real-Time Innovations and RTI are registered trademarks of Real-Time Innovations, Inc. All other trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective owners. Copy and Use Restrictions No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form (including electronic, mechanical, photocopy, and facsimile) without the prior written permission of Real- Time Innovations, Inc. The software described in this document is furnished under and subject to the RTI software license agreement. The software may be used or copied only under the terms of the license agreement. Technical Support Real-Time Innovations, Inc. 385 Moffett Park Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Phone: (408) 990-7444 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rti.com/support Contents 1 Supported Platforms.........................................................................................................................1 2 AIX Platforms.....................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Changing Thread Priority.......................................................................................................3 2.2 Multicast Support ....................................................................................................................3 -
The Conference Program Booklet
Austin Convention Center Conference Austin, TX Program http://sc15.supercomputing.org/ Conference Dates: Exhibition Dates: The International Conference for High Performance Nov. 15 - 20, 2015 Nov. 16 - 19, 2015 Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Sponsors: SC15.supercomputing.org SC15 • Austin, Texas The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Sponsors: 3 Table of Contents Welcome from the Chair ................................. 4 Papers ............................................................... 68 General Information ........................................ 5 Posters Research Posters……………………………………..88 Registration and Conference Store Hours ....... 5 ACM Student Research Competition ........ 114 Exhibit Hall Hours ............................................. 5 Posters SC15 Information Booth/Hours ....................... 5 Scientific Visualization/ .................................... 120 Data Analytics Showcase SC16 Preview Booth/Hours ............................. 5 Student Programs Social Events ..................................................... 5 Experiencing HPC for Undergraduates ...... 122 Registration Pass Access .................................. 7 Mentor-Protégé Program .......................... 123 Student Cluster Competition Kickoff ......... 123 SCinet ............................................................... 8 Student-Postdoc Job & ............................. 123 Convention Center Maps ................................. 12 Opportunity Fair Daily Schedules -
Computer Conservation Society
Issue Number 88 Winter 2019/20 Computer Conservation Society Aims and Objectives The Computer Conservation Society (CCS) is a co-operative venture between BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT; the Science Museum of London; and the Science and Industry Museum (SIM) in Manchester. The CCS was constituted in September 1989 as a Specialist Group of the British Computer Society. It is thus covered by the Royal Charter and charitable status of BCS. The objects of the Computer Conservation Society (“Society”) are: To promote the conservation, restoration and reconstruction of historic computing systems and to identify existing computing systems which may need to be archived in the future; To develop awareness of the importance of historic computing systems; To develop expertise in the conservation, restoration and reconstruction of historic computing systems; To represent the interests of the Society with other bodies; To promote the study of historic computing systems, their use and the history of the computer industry; To publish information of relevance to these objectives for the information of Society members and the wider public. Membership is open to anyone interested in computer conservation and the history of computing. The CCS is funded and supported by a grant from BCS and from donations. There are a number of active projects on specific computer restorations and early computer technologies and software. Younger people are especially encouraged to take part in order to achieve skills transfer. The CCS also enjoys a close relationship with the National Museum of Computing. Resurrection The Journal of the Computer Conservation Society ISSN 0958-7403 Number 88 Winter 2019/20 Contents Society Activity 2 News Round-Up 9 The Data Curator 10 Paul Cockshott From Tea Shops to Computer Company: The Improbable 15 Story of LEO John Aeberhard Book Review: Early Computing in Britain Ferranti Ltd. -
Programming Languages, Database Language SQL, Graphics, GOSIP
b fl ^ b 2 5 I AH1Q3 NISTIR 4951 (Supersedes NISTIR 4871) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1992 No. 4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES DATABASE LANGUAGE SQL GRAPHICS Judy B. Kailey GOSIP Editor POSIX COMPUTER SECURITY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 100 . U56 4951 1992 NIST (Supersedes NISTIR 4871) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1992 No. 4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES DATABASE LANGUAGE SQL GRAPHICS Judy B. Kailey GOSIP Editor POSIX COMPUTER SECURITY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 October 1992 (Supersedes July 1992 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Barbara Hackman Franklin, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Robert M. White, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director - ;,’; '^'i -; _ ^ '’>.£. ; '':k ' ' • ; <tr-f'' "i>: •v'k' I m''M - i*i^ a,)»# ' :,• 4 ie®®;'’’,' ;SJ' v: . I 'i^’i i 'OS -.! FOREWORD The Validated Products List is a collection of registers describing implementations of Federal Information Processing Standards (FTPS) that have been validated for conformance to FTPS. The Validated Products List also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FTPS identified in this document. The Validated Products List is updated quarterly. iii ' ;r,<R^v a;-' i-'r^ . /' ^'^uffoo'*^ ''vCJIt<*bjteV sdT : Jr /' i^iL'.JO 'j,-/5l ':. ;urj ->i: • ' *?> ^r:nT^^'Ad JlSid Uawfoof^ fa«Di)itbiI»V ,, ‘ isbt^u ri il .r^^iytsrH n 'V TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
1992 Cern School of Computing
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH 1992 CERN SCHOOL OF COMPUTING Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli, L'Aquila, Italy 30 August-12 September 1992 PROCEEDINGS Editor: C. Verkerk GENEVA 1993 © Copyright CERN, Genève, 1993 Propriété littéraire et scientifique réservée Literary and scientific copyrights reserved in pour tous les paya < 11» inonde. Ce document ne all countries of the world. This report, or peut être reproduit ou traduit en tout ou en any part of it. may not be reprinted or trans partie sans l'autorisation écrite du Directeur lated without written permission ol the copy général du CERN, titulaire du droit d'auteur. right holder, the Director-General of CERN. Dans les cas appropriés, et s'il s'agit d'utiliser However, permission will be freely granted for le document à des fins non commerciales, cette appropriate non-commercial use. autorisation sera volontiers accordée. If any patentable invention or registrable Le CERN ne revendique pas la propriété des design is described in the report. CERN makes inventions brevetables et dessins ou modèles no claim to property rights in it but offers i( susceptibles de dépôt qui pourraient être for the free use of research institutions, man décrits dans le présent document ; ceux-ci peu ufacturers and others. CERN, however, may vent être librement utilisés par les instituts de oppose any attempt by a user to claim any recherche, les industriels et autres intéressés. proprietary or patent rights in such inventions Cependant, le CERN se réserve le droit de or designs as may be described in the present s'opposer à toute revendication qu'un usager document. -
Research Purpose Operating Systems – a Wide Survey
GESJ: Computer Science and Telecommunications 2010|No.3(26) ISSN 1512-1232 RESEARCH PURPOSE OPERATING SYSTEMS – A WIDE SURVEY Pinaki Chakraborty School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi – 110067, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Operating systems constitute a class of vital software. A plethora of operating systems, of different types and developed by different manufacturers over the years, are available now. This paper concentrates on research purpose operating systems because many of them have high technological significance and they have been vividly documented in the research literature. Thirty-four academic and research purpose operating systems have been briefly reviewed in this paper. It was observed that the microkernel based architecture is being used widely to design research purpose operating systems. It was also noticed that object oriented operating systems are emerging as a promising option. Hence, the paper concludes by suggesting a study of the scope of microkernel based object oriented operating systems. Keywords: Operating system, research purpose operating system, object oriented operating system, microkernel 1. Introduction An operating system is a software that manages all the resources of a computer, both hardware and software, and provides an environment in which a user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient manner [1]. However, the principles and concepts used in the operating systems were not standardized in a day. In fact, operating systems have been evolving through the years [2]. There were no operating systems in the early computers. In those systems, every program required full hardware specification to execute correctly and perform each trivial task, and its own drivers for peripheral devices like card readers and line printers. -
Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive
Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive 1987 Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive Emergence of IDE/ATA as widely used interface. Why it's important The IDE/ATA (Integrated Drive Electronics/AT Attachment) interface, now known as PATA (Parallel ATA) and SATA (Serial ATA), became the dominant hard disk drive (HDD) interface for IBM compatible PCs, initially because of its low cost and simplicity of integration. Today it is supported by most operating systems and hardware platforms and is incorporated into several other peripheral devices in addition to HDDs. As an intelligent drive interface universally adopted on personal computers, IDE/ATA was an enabler of the acceleration of disk drive capacity that began in the early 1990s. Discussion: The IDE interface development was initially conceived by Bill Frank of Western Digital (WD) in the fall of 1984 as a means of combining the disk controller and disk drive electronics, while maintaining compatibility with the AT and XT controller attachments to a PC without changes to the BIOS or drivers. WD floated that idea by its largest customers, IBM, DEC, and Compaq in the winter and spring of 1985. Compaq showed interest, so Bill Frank collaborated with Ralph Perry and Ken Bush of Compaq to develop the initial specification. WD formed a Tiger team in the spring of 1985 to build such a drive, using externally purchased 3.5” HDAs (Head Disk Assemblies), but initially just provided IDE to ST506 controller boards that Compaq hard-mounted to 10MB and 20MB 3.5” Miniscribe ST506 drives for their Portable II computer line, announced in February 1986 [3, 15, 20].