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Libro Rojo De Plantas De Colombia

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Libro Rojo De Plantas De Colombia Libro rojo de plantas Colombia Libro rojo de plantas La serie de Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia ha sido liderada por las siguientes instituciones: de Colombia Volumen 4 Especies maderables amenazadas Primera parte Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda Instituto de Investigación de Instituto de Ciencias Naturales y Desarrollo Territorial Recursos Biológicos Universidad Nacional de Colombia Republica de Colombia Alexander von Humboldt Especies maderables amenazadas. Primera parte Especies maderables 4 Volumen Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives De Andréis Este libro contribuye al inventario nacional de la biodiversidad y al desarollo de la estrategia nacional para la conservación de las plantas Colombia 2007 2007 Dairon Cárdenas L. y Nelson R. Salinas Editores Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia Volumen 4 Especies maderables amenazadas Primera parte Dairon Cárdenas L. y Nelson R. Salinas Editores Bogotá, D.C. 2007© Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI 2007 Bogotá, Colombia Calle 20 #5-44 Tel: (57-1) 4442060 Apartado 034134 [email protected] Dairon Cárdenas López (editor) Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI Herbario Amazónico Colombiano COAH [email protected] Nelson R. Salinas (editor) Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI Herbario Amazónico Colombiano COAH [email protected] Cítese el libro como: Cárdenas L., D. & N.R. Salinas (eds.). 2007. Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 4. Especies maderables amenazadas: Primera parte. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI – Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. 232 pp. Cítese cada ficha de acuerdo al siguiente ejemplo: Salinas, N.R. & D. Cárdenas L. 2007. Comino: Aniba perutilis. Pp. 77-81. En: D. Cárdenas L. & N.R. Salinas (eds.). Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 4. Especies maderables amenazadas: Primera parte. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI – Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. 232 pp. Palabras clave / Key words: Colombia Flora amenazada / Threatened flora Especies maderables / Timber species Libro Rojo / Red book ISBN 978-958-8317-19-9 Ilustraciones: Jhon Jairo Colorado, Laura Duarte, Silvio Fernández Valencia, Roberto Rozo Hernández y Rodolfo Vásquez Martínez. Fotografías: Dairon Cárdenas López, Nelson R. Salinas y Ricardo Segura. Cartografía: Sonia Súa Tunjano. Diseño y diagramación: Liliana Aguilar. Impresión: Panamericana Formas e Impresos Ministerio de ambiente, Instituto de Investigación Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Instituto de investigaciones Fundación INGUEDÉ vivienda y desarrollo territorial de Recursos Biológicos Universidad Nacional de Colombia Marinas y Costeras Republica de Colombia Alexander von Humboldt José Benito Vives de Andréis Tabla de contenido Presentación del Ministerio ...................................5 Presentación del Instituto SINCHI .......................7 Prólogo ......................................................................9 Agradecimientos ...................................................11 Introducción ...........................................................15 Generalidades de Colombia ................................17 Generalidades acerca de la madera y el sector forestal en Colombia .........................21 Métodos ..................................................................27 Las categorías de la UICN .................................................27 Métodos empleados en la selección y categorización de especies maderables amenazadas de Colombia....................................................36 Resultados ..............................................................43 ¿Cómo interpretar una ficha roja? .......................54 Especies en Peligro Crítico (CR) ........................61 Abarco ...................................................................................63 Almanegra de Ventanas .......................................................68 Caoba .....................................................................................72 Comino ..................................................................................77 Chanul ....................................................................................82 Guayacán negro ....................................................................87 Palo de rosa ...........................................................................92 Yumbé ....................................................................................96 Especies En Peligro (EN) .....................................99 Almanegra de las Orquídeas ............................................ 101 Almanegra de Urrao ......................................................... 105 Almanegra de Yarumal ..................................................... 109 Canelo de los Andaquíes .................................................. 115 Carreto ................................................................................ 118 Cativo .................................................................................. 122 Cedro................................................................................... 127 Ceiba toluá ......................................................................... 133 Ébano .................................................................................. 137 Guayacán de bola .............................................................. 141 Hojarasco apiorruncho .................................................... 145 Laurel almanegra ............................................................... 149 Molinillo del río Cauca ..................................................... 153 Nato .................................................................................... 157 Nogal ................................................................................. 162 Sapán .................................................................................. 168 Especies Vulnerables (VU) ................................173 Almendrón ........................................................................ 175 Carrá ................................................................................... 180 Choibá ................................................................................ 184 Marfil .................................................................................. 189 Nazareno ........................................................................... 193 Pino colombiano .............................................................. 197 Roble .................................................................................. 203 Roble negro ....................................................................... 210 Tirateté ............................................................................... 214 Volador .............................................................................. 218 Literatura citada ...................................................223 Índice de nombres científicos y comunes .......229 Presentación a definición del diagnóstico sobre las especies amenazadas en el territorio colombiano, es el producto de un trabajo L interinstitucional que comenzó en 1996 a través del Comité Coordinador de Categorización de las Especies Silvestres Amenazadas en el territorio nacional, reglamentado hoy en día a través de la Resolución 1218 de noviembre de 2003, expedida por el Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial y conformado por el Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, INVEMAR, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto SINCHI, Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Pacífico, Conservación Internacional-Colombia, la Fundación INGUEDE y el Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Gracias al soporte científico generado por este Comité, el Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, ha declarado a través de las Resoluciones 584 de 2002 y 572 de 2005, 377 especies de fauna y 254 especies de Flora, como especies amenazadas de extinción, en el territorio colombiano. Durante estos años de trabajo del Comité, el diagnóstico consolidado de las especies amenazadas en el territorio nacional, ha permitido la publicación y divulgación de diez libros de la serie “Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia”, los cuales han cubierto los grupos taxonómicos de : Mamíferos, Aves, Reptiles, Anfibios, Peces Marinos, Peces Dulceacuícolas, Invertebrados Marinos, tres familias de plantas fanerógamas (Chrysobalanaceae, Dichapetalaceae y Lecythidaceae), Musgos y Hepáticas, Palmas, Frailejones y Zamias. Continuando con este trabajo, el Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI, presenta hoy a la comunidad científica nacional e internacional, el Libro Rojo de Plantas de Colombia : Especies maderables amenazadas, el cual recoge el proceso de categorización adelantado para 5 34 especies de plantas presentes en el territorio colombiano y del cual se deriva que 8 especies se encuentran en Peligro Crítico, 16 En Peligro y 10 en condición de Vulnerables. La presente entrega de la serie de libros rojos, incluye un variado grupo de especies cuya única característica compartida es estar amenazadas por la explotación maderera, lo cual representa
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