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Agenda Estratégica Para El Desarrollo Productivo De Ayopaya

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Agenda Estratégica Para El Desarrollo Productivo De Ayopaya Fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional en los sectores de desarrollo integral con coca, tráfico ilícito de drogas y seguridad alimentaria para una eficiente gestión del apoyo presupuestario sectorial Contrato LA/2017/392-699 DITISA CONSULTORÍA: ELABORACIÓN DE LA “ESTRATEGIA DE DESARROLLO INTEGRAL (EDI) DE LA MANCOMUNIDAD AYOPAYA PARA VIVIR BIEN 2020” AGENDA ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA 2020 - 2025 Quillacollo, 15 de marzo (ajustado en julio) de 2020 AGENDA ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL MANCOMUNIDAD AYOPAYA DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA Índice de contenido INTRODUCCIÓN ......................................................................................................................... 6 1. ANÁLISIS DE SITUACIÓN .................................................................................................. 11 1.1. La provincia de Ayopaya ........................................................................................... 11 1.2. Situación de la producción ........................................................................................16 1.2.1. Sectores productivos .............................................................................................16 1.2.2. Actividad agropecuaria ......................................................................................16 1.2.3. Actividad pecuaria ............................................................................................. 20 1.2.4. Actividad minera ................................................................................................ 22 1.2.5. Industria y comercio .......................................................................................... 24 1.2.6. Producción de coca y su influencia en la economía de Ayopaya .................... 24 1.2.7. Situación del empleo ......................................................................................... 24 1.3. Conclusiones y recomendaciones............................................................................ 26 1.3.1. Conclusiones ......................................................................................................... 26 1.3.2. Recomendaciones ............................................................................................. 29 2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ...................................................................................................... 31 2.1. Visión general del desarrollo ..................................................................................... 31 2.2. Desarrollo territorial ................................................................................................. 34 2.3. Desarrollo económico territorial ............................................................................. 35 2.4. Hacia un Proyecto de Desarrollo Productivo Integral de la Mancomunidad Ayopaya ................................................................................................................................ 38 2.5. ¿Por qué una agenda estratégica para el desarrollo productivo de Ayopaya? ..... 39 2.6. Enfoque del “Vivir Bien” .......................................................................................... 39 3. MARCO ESTRATÉGICO ...................................................................................................... 41 3.1. Horizonte de la definición estratégica ..................................................................... 41 3.2. Imagen Objetivo – La provincia que queremos ....................................................... 41 3.3. Visión ......................................................................................................................... 42 3.4. Misión ........................................................................................................................ 42 3.5. Actores institucionales, sociales y económicos ...................................................... 42 3.5.1. Actores de la sociedad civil ............................................................................... 42 3.5.2. Actores institucionales públicos ....................................................................... 43 3.6. Principios y lineamientos estratégicos .................................................................... 44 3.7. Marco normativo ...................................................................................................... 45 2 Programa DITISA-UE AGENDA ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL MANCOMUNIDAD AYOPAYA DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA 4. ESTRATEGIA PARA EL DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA ............................... 46 4.1. Líneas y sectores estratégicos ................................................................................. 46 4.2. Objetivo General del Desarrollo Productivo ........................................................... 47 4.3. Focos de atención transversal ................................................................................. 47 4.4. Estrategias generales ............................................................................................... 47 4.5. Objetivos Estratégicos.............................................................................................. 48 4.6. Áreas estratégicas .................................................................................................... 48 4.7. Proyectos territoriales para el desarrollo productivo ............................................ 50 4.7.1. Proyectos territoriales para el desarrollo productivo, por área estratégica . 50 4.7.2. Proyectos territoriales para el desarrollo productivo ..................................... 53 4.8. Metas y resultados ................................................................................................... 57 5. GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO ................................................................ 59 6. PRESUPUESTO GENERAL ................................................................................................ 65 3 Programa DITISA-UE AGENDA ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL MANCOMUNIDAD AYOPAYA DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA Índice de cuadros Cuadro N° 1: Población de la provincia de Ayopaya, según municipio y densidad poblacional ................................................................................................................................................... 12 Cuadro N° 2: Estructura de la economía regional, según participación de la población .....16 Cuadro N° 3: Hectáreas de terreno según producción agrícola predominante en Ayopaya, 2013............................................................................................................................................16 Cuadro N° 4: Predominio de cultivos según respuestas de las comunidades, 2013 ............. 17 Cuadro N° 5: Superficie cultivada con papa en Ayopaya, 2013..............................................18 Cuadro N° 6: Municipios productores de papa en Bolivia .....................................................19 Cuadro N° 7: Superficie cultivada con maíz en Ayopaya y rendimiento, 2013 ..................... 20 Cuadro N° 8: Producción de ganado en Ayopaya, 2013 .......................................................... 21 Cuadro N° 9: Municipios según superficie para pastos y ganadería ..................................... 21 Cuadro N° 10: Ingresos mineros en algunos municipios de Cochabamba, 2013 ................. 23 Cuadro N° 11: Producción minera en Cochabamba, 2004 y 2015 .......................................... 23 Cuadro N° 12: Categorías ocupacionales en Cochabamba y Ayopaya, 2012 ......................... 25 Cuadro N° 13: Población ocupada por actividad principal en Ayopaya, 2012 ....................... 26 Cuadro N° 14: Eventos adversos de origen natural, casos reportados, 2017 ....................... 59 Cuadro N° 15:Familias afectadas por eventos adversos de origen natural, casos reportados, 2007-2017 ................................................................................................................................. 59 Cuadro N° 16: Eventos de origen natural y vulnerabilidad del sector agua y saneamiento, 2013-2014 .................................................................................................................................. 60 Cuadro N° 17: Eventos de origen natural y vulnerabilidad del sector agua y saneamiento, 2013-2014 .................................................................................................................................. 60 Cuadro N° 18:Eventos de origen natural y vulnerabilidad provincia de Ayopaya, 2015 ........61 Cuadro N°19: Valores de variables de gestión de sistemas de vida .......................................61 Cuadro N° 20: Escala de calificación para las variables de gestión de los sistemas de vida 62 Cuadro N° 21: Municipios de Ayopaya según su grado de vulnerabilidad a la inseguridad alimentaria y a los riesgos del cambio climático ................................................................... 64 4 Programa DITISA-UE AGENDA ESTRATÉGICA PARA EL MANCOMUNIDAD AYOPAYA DESARROLLO PRODUCTIVO DE AYOPAYA SIGLAS Y ACRÓNIMOS CIPCA Centro de Promoción e investigación del Campesinado CNPV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda CNA Censo Nacional Agropecuario CPE Constitución Política del Estado DET Desarrollo Económico Territorial ENDIC Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo Integral con Coca ETA Entidades Territoriales Autónomas FAO Organización de la Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación GAM Gobierno Autónomo Municipal GADC Gobierno Autónomo Departamental de Cochabamba
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