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Tourism in Pokhara: Issues, Trends and Future Prospects for Peace and Prosperity
Tourism in Pokhara: Issues, Trends and Future Prospects for Peace and Prosperity 1 Tourism in Pokhara Issues, Trends and Future Prospects for Peace and Prosperity Edited by Bishnu Raj Upreti Pranil Kumar Upadhayaya Tikaram Sapkota Published by Pokhara Tourism Council, Pokhara South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR North-South and Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research, Kathmandu Kathmandu 2013 Citation: Upreti BR, Upadhayaya PK, Sapkota T, editors. 2013. Tourism in Pokhara Issues, Trends and Future Prospects for Peace and Prosperity. Kathmandu: Pokhara Tourism Council (PTC), South Asia Regional Coordination Office of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR North- South) and Nepal Center for Contemporary Research (NCCR), Kathmandu. Copyright © 2013 PTC, NCCR North-South and NCCR, Kathmandu, Nepal All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-2-6169-2 Subsidised price: NPR 390/- Cover concept: Pranil Upadhayaya Layout design: Jyoti Khatiwada Printed at: Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd., Dillibazar, Kathmandu Cover photo design: Tourists at the outskirts of Pokhara with Mt. Annapurna and Machhapuchhre on back (top) and Fewa Lake (down) by Ashess Shakya Disclaimer: The content and materials presented in this book are of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Pokhara Tourism Council (PTC), the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR North-South) and Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR). Dedication To the people who contributed to developing Pokhara as a tourism city and paradise The editors of the book Tourism in Pokhara: Issues, Trends and Future Prospects for Peace and Prosperity acknowledge supports of Pokhara Tourism Council (PTC) and the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South, co-funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), and the participating institutions. -
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized National Trust for Nature Conservation GPO Box 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal May 2020 Executive Summary 1. Description of the Project: Tourism is one of the major contributors to the sustainable economy of Nepal. The direct contribution of the tourism sector in the national GDP was at 4% in 2017 and is forecasted to rise by 3.8% per annum to reach 4.2% in 2028 (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2018). Despite tremendous growth potential in tourism sector, Nepal stands as a low-cost tourist destination with much lower daily tourist spending than the regional average. This is a high time for Nepal to think about and harness high value nature-based tourism. Nature based tourism is a key driver of Nepal's tourism, providing the sector both comparative and competitive advantages in the unique setting of rich topographic, biological and cultural diversity. In this context, the World Bank is supporting GoN to implement the project entitled “Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal’s Protected Areas (STENPA)". Project Destinations: The project focuses on areas with Nature-Based Tourism (NBT) potential with the aim of piloting a sustainable tourism approach that can be replicated across Nepal’s protected areas (PAs). The project destinations include PA at their core, nearby gateway cities and surrounding areas with NBT potential, and has identified six PAs as the initial project destinations (Bardia, Banke Shukla Phanta and Rara National Parks, and their buffer zones; and Annapurna and Manaslu conservation Areas). -
An Overview of Tourism Diversity in Nepal
Patan Pragya (Volume: 6, Number: 1 2020) Received Date: Jan. 2020 Revised: April 2020 Accepted: June 2020 An Overview of Tourism Diversity in Nepal Minesh Kumar Ghimire Abstract Tourism is the most important service industry of Nepal. It provided big opportunities of national development and income to maintain international harmony. It will argue the more descriptive nature of information. The diversity of tourism has a huge benefit of tourism development. The tourism activities in Nepal are different attractions such as adventure, natural, cultural etc. The Airway is means of Tourist Arrival means of Nepal and Average Length of Stay is 12 days. Key Words: Tourism activities, Tourism Opportunities, diversity, Eco-tourism. Background Tourism is one of the important factors in the economic sector of Nepal. It doesn’t just create employment opportunities but attracts many international tourists which bring in foreign currency. In this regard, to have more international tourist means to be in more foreign currency and as the exchange rate varies, the foreign currency can be a boon for the economic progress of the country. People working in the tourism industry are the direct beneficiary but the people working in agriculture, airlines, hospital, hotels are the indirect beneficiary. The products from the indirect beneficiary can be promoted via tourism and get to the international market as well. It helps people to understand each other and respect each other which helps to maintain harmony in the country and around the world. Various relevant policy documents, proceedings of various seminars, study reports and such other documents can be reviewed for extracting secondary information of tourism and how tourism has been influential in the life of people who are dependent on it. -
Invitation for Bids
Invitation for Bids Government of Nepal (GoN) Rupa Rural Municipality Invitation for Bids for the Supply and Delivery of HDPE Pipe Contract Identification No: NCB/GOODS/RUPA/2075/76-01 Date of publication: 03-03-2019 10:00 1. The Government of Nepal has allocated funds to cover eligible payment under the Contract for Supply and Delivery of HDPE Pipe (IFB No: NCB/GOODS/RUPA/2075/76-01). Bidding is open to all eligible Nepaleses. 2. Rupa Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of Supply and Delivery of HDPE Pipe of Rupa Rural Municipality under National Competitive Bidding procedures. 3. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Rupa Rural Municipality Rupa Rural Municipality Rupakot,Kaski Nepal or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. 4. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the following bank/office by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/firm registration certificate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of 3000.0 NRs till 02-04-2019 12:00. If so requested Bidding Documents can also be sent by post/ service upon payment of additional fee for post/courier. However the Employer will not be responsible for delay or non-delivery of the document to sent Name of the Bank: Sunrise Bank Ltd. , POKHARA BRANCH ,Pokhara Kathmandu Name of the Office: Rupa Rural Municipality Office Code no: 47-365-11 Office Account no: 0720518864703001 5. Electronic bids must be submitted to the office Rupa Rural Municipality ,Raupakot,Kaski Rupakot, Kaski Nepal through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np. -
Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023)
Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan Of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023) Nepal Valley, Pokhara of Cluster Lake Of Plan Management Basin Lake Integrated INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1- 4211567, Fax: +977-1-4211868 Government of Nepal Email: [email protected], Website: www.mofe.gov.np Ministry of Forests and Environment INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Publisher: Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Citation: MoFE, 2018. Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023). Ministry of Forests and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal. Cover Photo Credits: Front cover - Rupa and Begnas Lake © Amit Poudyal, IUCN Back cover – Begnas Lake © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Nabin Baral © Ministry of Forests and Environment, 2018 Acronyms and Abbreviations ACA Annapurna Conservation Area ADB Asian Development Bank ARM Annapurna Rural Municipality BCN Bird Conservation Nepal BLCC Begnas Lake Conservation Cooperative BMP Budhi Bazar Madatko Patan CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CF Community Forest CFUG Community Forest User Group CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora DADO District Agriculture Development Office DCC District Coordination -
Participatory Ranking of Fodders in the Western Hills of Nepal
Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2020) 3(1): 20-28 ISSN: 2661-6270 (Print), ISSN: 2661-6289 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i1.27001 Research Article Participatory ranking of fodders in the western hills of Nepal Bir Bahadur Tamang1, Manoj Kumar Shah2*, Bishnu Dhakal1, Pashupati Chaudhary3 and Netra Chhetri4 1Local Initiatives for Bo-diversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD), Pokhara, Nepal 2Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Nepal 3International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Khumaltar, Nepal 4Arizona State University, America *Correspondence: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-3869 Received: August 11, 2019; Accepted: November 12, 2019; Published: January 7, 2020 © Copyright: Tamang et al. (2020). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. ABSTRACT Fodder is an important source of feed of the ruminants in Nepal. In the mid hills of Nepal, farmers generally practice integrated farming system that combines crop cultivation with livestock husbandry and agroforestry. Tree fodders are good sources of protein during the forage and green grass scarcity periods especially in dry season. Local communities possess indigenous knowledge for the selection of grasses and tree fodders at different seasons in mid hills of western Nepal. A study was conducted on the perception of farmers with respect to selection of fodder species in eight clusters in Kaski and Lumjung districts that range 900-2000 meter above sea level and receive average precipitation of 2000- 4500mm per annum. During the fodder preference ranking, farmers prepared the inventory of fodders found around the villages and nearby forests and selected top ten most important fodders in terms of their availability, palatability, fodder yield, milk yield and milk fat yield. -
Prithvi Academic Journal
PRITHVI ACADEMIC JOURNAL Prithvi Academic Journal (A Peer-Reviewed, Open Access International Journal) ISSN 2631-200X (Print); ISSN 2631-2352 (Online) Volume 3; May 2020 Trends of Temperature and Rainfall in Pokhara Upendra Paudel, Associate Professor Department of Geography, Prithvi Narayan Campus Tribhuvan University, Nepal ABSTRACT Climate is an average condition of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, precipitation and other meteorological elements. It is a changing phenomenon. Natural processes and human activities have helped change the climate. Temperature is a vital element of climate, which fluctuates in the course of time and leads to change other elements of the whole climate. An attempt has been made to analyze the pattern of temperature and rainfall of Pokhara with the help of the two decades’ temperature and rainfall conditions obtained from the station of Pokhara airport. The increasing trend of temperature and the decreasing trend of rainfall might be the symbol of climatic modification. This trend refers to some changes in the climatic condition that may affect water resources, vegetation, forests and agriculture. KEYWORDS: Adaptation, climate, climatic modification, desertification, environmental problem, fluctuation, greenhouse gases INTRODUCTION Climate is an aggregate of atmospheric conditions including, humidity, air pressure, wind, precipitation and other meteorological elements in a given area over a long period of time (Critchfield, 1990). It is not ever static but a changeable phenomenon. Such type of change occurs in quality and quantity of the components of climate like temperature, air pressure, humidity, rainfall, etc. Natural and man-induced factors are responsible for the modification of climate. It is a global issue faced by every living thing of the world. -
Chitwan District Jail Bharatpur Alt: 240 M Amsl
E v a l u a t i o n o f b i o g a s s a n i t a t i o n s y s t e m s i n N e p a l e s e p r i s o n s S a n d e c Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries E v a l u a t i o n o f b i o g a s s a n i t a t i o n s y s t e m s i n N e p a l e s e p r i s o n s Summary Presentation of Evaluation Results August 09 E v a l u a t i o n o f b i o g a s s a n i t a t i o n s y s t e m s i n N e p a l e s e p r i s o n s T a b l e o f c o n t e n t s 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 2. Monitoring 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Methodologies 3. Evaluation 2. Monitoring 2.1 Monitored systems 4. Discussion 2.2 Treatment efficiency 2.3 Biogas 3. Evaluation 3.1 Technical 3.2 Organizational 3.3 Economic 3.4 Environmental 3.5 Socio-cultural 3.6 Sanitation/Health 4. Discussion 4.1 Recommendation 4.2 Conclusion E v a l u a t i o n o f b i o g a s s a n i t a t i o n s y s t e m s i n N e p a l e s e p r i s o n s B a c k g r o u n d 1. -
Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning In
VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL IMPLEMENTING AGENCY IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS SUPPORTED BY Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Department of Forests UNE P Empowered lives. Resilient nations. VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL Copyright © 2015 Mountain EbA Project, Nepal The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit uses, without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. We would appreciate receiving a copy of any product which uses this publication as a source. Citation: Dixit, A., Karki, M. and Shukla, A. (2015): Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Development Programme, International Union for Conservation of Nature, German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal. ISBN : 978-9937-8519-2-3 Published by: Government of Nepal (GoN), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal (ISET-N). -
Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2025 Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Strategy Andactionplan2016-2025|Chitwan-Annapurnalandscape,Nepal
Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2025 Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Strategy andActionPlan2016-2025|Chitwan-AnnapurnaLandscape,Nepal Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1- 4211567, 4211936 Fax: +977-1-4223868 Website: www.mfsc.gov.np Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2025 Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Publisher: Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Citation: Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation 2015. Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2025, Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Cover photo credits: Forest, River, Women in Community and Rhino © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Nabin Baral Snow leopard © WWF Nepal/ DNPWC Rhododendron © WWF Nepal Back cover photo credits: Forest, Gharial, Peacock © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Nabin Baral Red Panda © Kamal Thapa/ WWF Nepal Buckwheat fi eld in Ghami village, Mustang © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Kapil Khanal Women in wetland © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Kashish Das Shrestha © Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Acronyms and Abbreviations ACA Annapurna Conservation Area asl Above Sea Level BZ Buffer Zone BZUC Buffer Zone User Committee CA Conservation Area CAMC Conservation Area Management Committee CAPA Community Adaptation Plans for Action CBO Community Based Organization CBS -
People and Forests Politics, Science, and the Environment Peter M
People and Forests Politics, Science, and the Environment Peter M. Haas, Sheila Jasanoff, and Gene Rochlin, editors Shadows in the Forest: Japan and the Politics of Timber in Southeast Asia, Peter Dauvergne Views from the Alps: Regional Perspectives on Climate Change, Peter Cebon, Urs Dahinden, Huw Davies, Dieter M. Imboden, and Carlo C. Jaeger, editors People and Forests: Communities, Institutions, and Governance, Clark C. Gibson, Margaret A. McKean, and Elinor Ostrom, editors People and Forests Communities, Institutions, and Governance edited by Clark C. Gibson, Margaret A. McKean, and Elinor Ostrom The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or infor- mation storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. Chapter 5, ‘‘Optimal Foraging, Institutions, and Forest Change: A Case from Nepal,’’ by Charles M. Schweik, is reprinted with permission from Kluwer Aca- demic Publishers, forthcoming in Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 63/ 64 (2000). This book was set in Sabon by Achorn Graphic Services, Inc., and printed and bound in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data People and forests : communities, institutions, and governance / edited by Clark C. Gibson, Margaret A. McKean, and Elinor Ostrom. p. cm.—(Politics, science, and the environment) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-07201-7 (hc.: alk. paper)—ISBN 0-262-57137-4 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Forest management—Social aspects. 2. Forestry and community. I. -
Typology and Distribution in Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolitan City
The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol. 11: 25-44, 2018 Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Open space: Typology and distribution in Pokhara Lekhnath metropolitan city Ramjee Prasad Pokharel1*; and Narendra Raj Khanal2 1Department of Geography, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara (Tribhuvan University) Nepal; 2Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal (*Corresponding Author: [email protected]) Open space is essential part of city life because it provides an opportunity for recreation, playing, religious activities, political activities, cultural activities and so on. This paper discusses the types of open space and its distribution in Pokhara Lekhanath Metropolitan City (PLMC). An inventory of open spaces was prepared based on the available analog maps with intensive field verification. There are eight major and 32 subtypes of open spaces with a total number of 246 within the PLMC. The main types of open spaces are park, playground, religious site, water surface, cave, aesthetic view point, river strip and messy places. Those open spaces vary in form, size, ownership and functions. The distribution of open spaces is not uniform among the 33 Wards in the Pokhara Lekhanath Metropolitan City. The number of open space varies from only one to twenty-one and total area of open space varies from only 51 ha to 4786 ha among those Wards. Per capita area of open space ranges from 0.16 to 659 m2 among those wards. In many wards, per capita area of open space is less than 9 m² which is recommended by FAO. Such a poor situation is created mainly due to the lack of public land use planning, encroachment in open space for development of infrastructure such as public buildings, and lack of knowledge about the importance of open spaces among decision makers and local people and weak capacity of local people to protect and conserve open space from encroachment.