Issue no: 1189 • SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50

In this week’s issue... FOCUS OPIC Commits $15 mln ON QUEEN KETEVAN Loan to JSC Liberty Bank September 26 is St. Ketevan's NEWS PAGE 2 Day. Find out why inside. PAGE 11 NATO Membership: a Georgian “To be, or not to be”?

POLITICS PAGE 4 Ben Hodges: Georgia Should Be in NATO Today

Image source: Goga Chanadiri Georgia Offi cially Becomes POLITICS PAGE 5 Member of EURAXESS 5G - What to Expect from BY THEA MORRISON Innovative Technology BUSINESS PAGE 7 eorgia has offi cially become a mem- ber of EURAXESS, a unique pan- Sazano Wine Cellar – European initiative delivering information and support services Tradition Continued by to professional researchers, backed Gby the European Union, member states and the 6th Generation associated countries. The relevant document was signed in Brussels SOCIETY PAGE 8 by the Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Georgia, Mikheil Batiashvili, the Director of the Shota Rustaveli National Science An Unforgettable Foundation, Zviad Gabisonia, and the Deputy Director General in DG RTD Research and Inno- Gastronomic Adventure vation at the European Commission, Patrick Child. Image source: mes.gov.ge Minister Batiashvili said that signifi cant sup- available to Georgian scientists. In fact, Georgian “In addition, there is an opportunity to par- at Restaurant Funicular port from the EU has again been reaffi rmed by science has become a member of the European ticipate in EU research projects. This is not only signing the document of Georgia’s accession to scientifi c family,” the Minister said. about Horizon 2020 projects, but also about the CULTURE PAGE 9 EURAXESS. Gabisonia underlined the importance and ben- domestic grant projects of individual countries, “All this will enable all scientists and research efi ts of Georgia’s joining the EURAXESS, with which always seemed inaccessible to Georgia. institutions working in Georgia to enjoy the same the signing of the declaration to be followed by Once an EURAXESS Georgia appropriate plat- BIAFF 2019 Closing benefi ts that EU member states enjoy. This is a the establishment of EURAXESS Georgia in the form is established, we will have direct access truly unique opportunity - almost every Euro- coming days. He noted that Georgian science to these EU projects,” Gabisonia said. Ceremony & Winners pean science foundation and resources will be will have access to about $100 billion budgets. Continued on page 2 CULTURE PAGE 11 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 Georgia Offi cially Becomes Russian FM on Resuming Member of EURAXESS Continued from page 1

The goal of the EURAXESS Georgia Flights with Georgia Network Startup project is to start up EURAXESS Georgia, which will operate right, as the majority of the Georgian BY KETEVAN KVARATSKHELIYA in harmony with pan-European population have realized the counter- EURAXESS and support research mobil- productive provocative nature of actions ity, career development and international that took place at the Parliament of scientifi c cooperation at a national level. ergei Lavrov, Minister of For- Georgia during the 2019 Interparlia- Georgia’s Ministry of Education, Sci- them for Horizon Europe. eign Affairs of the Russian mentary Assembly on Orthodoxy,” ence, Culture and Sport reports that Intensive preparations for Georgia's Federation, commented on stated Lavrov. joining EURAXESS will facilitate Geor- accession to EURAXESS started in Octo- relations between and Georgian-Russian relations worsened gia's close integration into the EU's ber 2018. On December 27, the Ministry Georgia and noted the he in June after the Russian MP Sergei research area. Representatives of Geor- of Education, Science, Culture and Sport Swould lift the ban on direct fl ights Gavrilov addressed the audience of the gia's scientifi c fi eld will have access to of Georgia applied for Georgia to join imposed by the Russian President Interparliamentary Assembly on Ortho- scientifi c and academic opportunities EURAXESS. On March 1, 2019, the Shota Vladimir Putin next June. doxy from the seat of the Chairman of in Europe and around the world, as well Rustaveli National Science Foundation “I would probably resume fl ights with the Georgian Parliament, which led to as international cooperation projects prepared and presented the EURAXESS- Georgia. And I believe it would be Image source: REUTERS mass protest demonstrations. with leading universities and research Georgia project, which was approved by centers. the European Research and Innovation give our customers access to digital The pan-European program services Program. At the beginning of July, the banking experience to address their will support the academic development preparation for the grant agreement was OPIC Commits $15 mln daily banking needs on 24/7 basis, 365 and international mobility of Georgian launched. days a year.” researchers. Joining the program is EURAXESS supports researcher mobil- “I thank OPIC for the confi dence it important for the career development ity and career development, while enhanc- has shown in Liberty Bank,” said Irakli of scientists, for expanding international ing scientifi c collaboration between Loan to JSC Liberty Bank Rukhadze, Chairman of the Board of cooperation between universities and Europe and the world. At present, Liberty Bank. “I also thank our manage- research institutes. EURAXESS incorporates 40 countries, he Overseas Private Invest- • Promoting a customer focused busi- ment team for the effort they have “Pan-European program EURAXESS both European and other technologically ment Corporation (OPIC), ness model to improve retail, MSME exerted towards making this transaction will unite Georgian and European advanced countries like Japan, Israel and the US government’s devel- and Corporate customer needs; a success. The successful implementa- researchers as a result of Georgia's inte- others. opment fi nance institution, • Building strong international part- tion of this project will greatly contrib- gration. Opportunities for career growth EURAXESS is also a gateway to Sci- has signed a Commitment nerships to promote best business prac- ute to the continuing development of of Georgian researchers will be up and ence4Refugees, an initiative helping LetterT to provide $15 mln in fi nancing tices in Georgia. modern and competitive fi nancial sys- foreign students and researchers inter- refugee researchers fi nd suitable jobs in to JSC Liberty Bank. The fi nancing will The new management believes that tems in Georgia.” ested in studying at Georgian universi- today's challenging research landscape. be used to upgrade Liberty Bank’s infra- Liberty Bank is well positioned to pro- "OPIC is proud to partner with Liberty ties will also increase,” the Ministry Part of the initiative is the Science4Ref- structure, including the roll-out of mote fi nancial inclusion across the Bank to advance fi nancial inclusion in reports. ugees Research Buddies, supporting approximately 500 state-of-the-art country, given its unparalleled coverage Georgia,” noted Kenneth Angell, OPIC By joining EURAXESS for the fi rst time refugee scientists in fi nding European ATMs. This project is part of Liberty of Georgia that extends to even the most Managing Director. “By supporting the in Georgian history, the Georgian organ- researchers to discuss problems, fi nd Bank’s ongoing strategy to become a remote locations of the country. expansion of important fi nancial infra- ization will be the direct benefi ciary and solutions and study together, by match- leading full-service Bank in Georgia. “We are delighted to have an oppor- structure, OPIC’s loan will help make coordinator of Horizon 2020. ing their research fi eld, scientifi c studies Following the change of ownership in tunity to work with Overseas Private formal fi nancial services more acces- Also, for the fi rst time, Georgian sci- and interests. Liberty Bank in 2017, the new manage- Investment Corporation,” said Levan sible for SMEs and underbanked popu- entists will have direct access to domes- In addition, EURAXESS Worldwide ment has embarked on an aggressive Lekishvili, acting CEO of Liberty Bank. lations.” tic and international funds and grant offers users the chance to interact on a business transformation strategy. Key “This is a major milestone in the devel- The signing ceremony was attended competitions in pan-European countries. global scale. It is a networking tool sup- pillars of Liberty Bank’s new targets opment of Liberty Bank and a very by Chargé d'affaires Elizabeth Rood, Joining EURAXESS will help Georgian porting researchers working outside of include: strong incentive for the management which highlights the continued support scientists become involved in commer- Europe who wish to connect or stay • Investing in the training of people to team to deliver on our stated business of the Government of the United States cialized European research and prepare connected with Europe. provide the best possible client services; objectives. Roll out of these ATMs will for Georgia’s economic growth. GEORGIA TODAY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 NEWS 3 Georgian President Condemns Russian The Art Bazaar at Occupation from UNGA Tribune all of these areas so as not to deviate Mtatsminda Park from the ... to some extent, this is our peaceful victory over war and occupation, tragedy and destruction. But when our goal is peace and we talk about ending confl ict or occupation, we must act,” she said. She also spoke about the importance of diplomacy and action, saying the fact that Georgia refused to use force does not mean it will put up with the existing reality. She stressed the need to broaden the format of the Geneva International Discussions, which represents the only political dialogue between Russia and Image source: President’s Facebook page Georgia after the latter cut all diplomatic remains committed to its peace policy, ties with its neighbor in 2008. BY THEA MORRISON but when talking about the goal of peace “Changes need to be made, but we can- and about ending confl ict and occupa- not do it alone. We need everyone involved tion to transform the Art Bazaar into an BY KETEVAN KVARATSKHELIYA tion, she said “action is also necessary.” to achieve lasting peace in the region ... interesting tradition of arts and crafts, eorgian President Salome Georgia fully complies with the 2008 The political will of all parties will be giving both young artists and private Zurabishvili addressed the ceasefi re agreement, she noted, and necessary to make the Geneva format collectors a chance to introduce their participants of the 74th Ses- accordingly has no military force near not only a confl ict management tool but n September 27-29, gallery exclusive works to wider audiences or sion of the United Nations the occupation line. She also highlighted also a tool for resolving it. Further, polit- ARTTENT in Mtatsminda add yet another beautiful piece of art to General Assembly (UNGA) that Georgia has unilaterally refused to ical will is a requisite to creating new Park is to welcome art their collections. The items presented inG New York, saying Russia’s creeping use force. formats when needed,” she said. enthusiasts to its bazaar, on site will also make great gifts. occupation, altering of state borders and “Our response is the Peace Initiative Zurabishvili pointed out that the top under the motto ‘Collec- Bitchikashvili talked to us about the frequent closure of checkpoints, located ‘Step Towards a Better Future,’ reaching priority for the Georgian authorities is torsO for Collectors’. ARTTENT is a new interior of the venue. at the “borders” with the occupied regions out to the citizens of the occupied ter- to achieve de-escalation on the occupa- cultural hub in Tbilisi, launched in Mtats- “No such space has been allocated for of Georgia, made normal and peaceful ritories and allowing them access to tion line, which should lead to a fi nal minda Park in July 2019. Its latest event any art event in Tbilisi so far. Guests are life impossible in the country. health and education benefi ts, to take resolution of the confl ict. aims to launch a union between galleries sure to be pleasantly surprised,” she said. She underlined that the strong spirit advantage of business opportunities and “Not only does war threaten the peace and art-lovers. Along with the Art Bazaar, meetings with of Georgians was the a reaction to the at to participate in some way in the eco- but is also an internal threat that is GEORGIA TODAY contacted Maya famous gallerists, collectors and artists tragedy of the August 2008 Russia-Geor- nomic development of Georgia,” she increasingly affecting our states and Bichikashvili, organizer of the Art Bazaar, will also take place within the scope of the gia war, followed by the occupation of added. societies: polarization, impairment of to fi nd out more. event. Visitors will also have a chance to 20% of Georgia’s territory. Zurabishvili said Georgia's response civic values and loss of respect, hate “Tbilisi certainly needs venues for attend an art workshop and listen to lec- “I am speaking on behalf of citizens to the war is openness and tolerance, speech, false information, conspiracy novelties in the fi eld of art,” Bichikashvili tures on tendencies in contemporary art who reside throughout the territories of emphasizing that the country received theories - all of these create a black hole told us. “Guests of the Art Bazaar will and the infl uence of media on art. occupied Abkhazia and Tskhinvali 1,500,000 Russian tourists last year and that undermines the foundations of our be welcomed with numerous surprises, The Art Bazaar is yet another platform regions, where human rights are regu- no incident was reported. society and democracy,” she added. gifts and discoveries and will be able to which will help you to rethink art as a larly violated, free movement is limited “Our response to war and occupation The Georgian President noted that purchase incredible artisan works on territory for communication. and the right of access to healthcare and is to move forward on the chosen path agreed actions of the international com- site.” At ARTTENT you will be met by a free education is infringed… I have to speak of economic and democratic develop- munity, tolerance and pluralism are the She also spoke about the desire to and tasteful atmosphere, enabling you out for our IDP’s and refugees that for ment,” she said. “Nothing can make answer to the main challenges of the launch a market in the Georgian capital to choose from a multiplicity of differ- decades have been unable to return to Georgia abandon its ambitions and divert modern world. which would bring together a large array ent items, discover galleries and artists, their homes and land,” Zurabishvili from the specifi c goals of Euro and Euro- The 74th session of the United Nations of different items, noting that the Art explore the ongoing exhibition and sim- stressed. Atlantic integration.” General Assembly is held in New York Bazaar is the fi rst such precedent at ply spend a pleasant time with family The President noted that Georgia “We have made signifi cant progress in from September 24 to September 30. Mtatsminda Park. She noted their inten- and friends. Life Fest 2019 Monk Andrew’s Charity Foundation was established nine years ago by the parents of Monk Andrew, who died of cancer at the age of 17. Our Foundation, a one-of-a-kind in the Caucasus, cares for children with cancer and their parents; providing them with everything connected with their treatment, rehabilitation and improvement of their quality of life. The Foundation has helped over 600 chil- dren and their families. Today, we have around 50 young patients with cancer in our care. We receive children regardless of their nationality, race or religious beliefs. The Foundation operates only on private contributions and has no permanent source of income. Last year, we launched one of the largest construction projects in Georgia - Rehabilitation Center “Happy House”. September is global Child Cancer Awareness month and the foundation is organizing the annual “Life Fest”. We plan and implement numerous projects, actions and events to raise funds. Many companies actively help us to achieve the goal of supporting more child patients. Be a part of this! Make our children happy! Add one Brick to “HAPPY HOUSE”!

Kindness is Endless! www.monkandrew.ge [email protected] GEORGIA TODAY 4 POLITICS SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 NATO Membership: a Georgian “To be, or not to be”? continue to procrastinate (or is it BY VICTOR KIPIANI "appease"?) when pondering substantive matters. These could include reinforc- ing the existing defense cooperation uring the build-up to nearly between the US and Georgia, raising it every NATO Summit— to the highest level of partnership by and the forthcoming one signing a bilateral defense treaty (e.g. in London this autumn is South Korea, Japan, etc.). This bold deci- of course no exception— sion would require political courage, but manyD ordinary Georgians and academ- the idiosyncrasy of the "new normals" ics debate (crystal ball gazing?) the leaves too little time for a slow and stately country’s prospects of the Alliance progression. Time is now indeed of the fi nally granting Tbilisi an entry ticket. essence, and expectations must be con- This practice has become a habit since verted into realities. Besides, engaging the well-publicized (but ignominiously in such a process would in no way under- never-kept) promise of membership mine the fabric of NATO: it would on expressed during the 2008 Bucharest the contrary match the Alliance’s over- summit. That said, these debates—which all objectives along very specifi c defen- beyond Georgian shores also exist on sive perimeters. the opposite side of the Atlantic com- In addition to underpinning Georgia’s munity—have the merit of at least being development, a bilateral arrangement intellectually stimulating. Setting aside such as this would also correspond to the question of Georgia's prospects for the possible switch of US foreign policy membership, they provide various shapes to an "offshore balancing", and would and schemes to enrich the intellectual complement judicious and proportion- design of the great power struggle that ate levels of engagement with the inter- is currently blooming. When one adds national order in signifi cant areas of the the subtlety of previously unknown world. Also, by maintaining an "extended types of warfare and struggles for infl u- some "mishaps" in the “near abroad” of and strategic objectives are good pro- political foreign trajectory aims for deterrence" it would add fresh vigor to ence, the scope of these debates is a revisionist Russia, but instead bear the vided that they help, at a minimum, to openness and integration instead of a the system of US-led alliances, and would expanding remarkably quickly, encom- clear and undeniable mark of a strategy deter threats and challenges. However, “noble seclusion”. And besides, we see eventually contribute to efforts to passing new points and features appear- to erode the Alliance’s Eastern European when strategizing turns into a "strategy ourselves as belonging to the camp strengthen the stability and steadfast- ing on radar for the fi rst time. The nov- fl ank. In addition, given the clumsiness for patience"—entailing in turn a num- whose members value human rights, ness of the rules-based international elty and boldness of this intellectual of attempts to manage "gray area" con- ber of complex questions regarding the freedom and dignity over state interests, order. experimentation also stimulates us fl icts in the context of international law precise nature of such patience, how unlike "sovereign" or "governed" democ- whenever we muster the courage to and order, this strategy is subjecting the long it must be exercised and what it racies (not to mention overtly authori- A "WAITING STATUS"? delve into ongoing discussions and look resilience of the West and its eastern must achieve—this simply supports the tarian regimes) that privilege the latter The reality in the so-called "gray areas" at various angles of this process in a allies to an increasingly stringent stress status quo rather than prompting real instead. bordering the Russian Federation is a "risk-averse" manner. test. Besides growing fi ssures in the Alli- and much coveted changes through Although a "clash of civilizations" clear testament to the radical shifts tak- ance, American efforts to maintain a transformative diplomacy (e.g. the recent should clearly be not viewed as an abso- ing place in the region, and heightened STRATEGIC PATIENCE, OR ELSE? common security system with their statement by former NATO Secretary lute, decisive and fl awless facet when tensions in the Middle East and the As we have often been told about the European allies are also being under- General Rasmussen or the proposal by trying to understand our world, it still implications of China’s “Belt and Road need for strategic patience when con- mined by their own misgivings regarding Luke Coffey at the Heritage Foundation). seems to make sense when “new nor- Initiative” are adding to the conundrum. sidering Georgia's formal accession to the desirability of the current US policy And in the Eurasian contest, such mals” emerge and when practical policy- That said, the over-reliance of Western the Atlantic community, the question of upholding an extended deterrence, “patience” backfi res by diminishing the making is increasingly incapable of democracies on economic measures and that arises is what is the practical mean- i.e. protecting not just the United States Alliance’s strategic depth and inviting crafting an honest, right and helpful levers may well fall short of reaching ing of such patience, and for how long but also their allies. This ambivalence aggressors to encroach upon its own conceptual rationale. goals. Along with geo-economics, main- must it last? This question seems simple, is even stronger when it comes to the “heartland”. Along with existing feedback, past taining the necessary degree of fl exibil- but we fear it has no plain answer. Besides, question of whether or not to protect experience indicates that sanctions and ity when working out military entangle- what is to be done in practical terms allies that are not formal members of THE UNITY OF CIVILIZATION: other means of economic warfare by the ments (either through a "fresh look" at when this strategic patience turns into the Euro-Atlantic security system but A NECESSARY REASONING? West are in themselves insuffi cient to NATO expansion or by promoting bilat- strategic passivity—or worse, strategic are nevertheless closely linked to it in We must all remember (and remind accomplish their stated objectives. eral defence arrangements) will be equally ambiguity? By notably increasing the one way or another. In cases such as this, those who forget) that Georgia’s NATO Instead, an either direct or indirect mil- important. A new "Unity-of-Free- uncertainty of NATO’s eastwards expan- the complexities of the so-called “Sen- membership is not an end in itself, itary build-up along defensive perimeters Nations" may well also require some sion, the 2008 Bucharest Summit sent kaku Paradox” come into play: should merely adding to the Alliance’s rank adjacent to the opposite camp eventually kind of Marshall Plan for such nations positive but mixed signals to Georgia's the US and her allies rigorously defend and fi le, but is also (and more impor- becomes inevitable (time and cost per- to pursue every means of effectively hostile neighborhood, encouraging some their interests in certain countries or tantly) a civilizational choice. Our vision mitting, of course). Maintaining political countering the ascendancy of revision- countries to increase their efforts to regions by risking a major confl ict with is clear and our choice is irreversible: and cultural commonalities throughout ism. It would also require political lead- infl ate power struggles and to place Tbi- a rogue or revisionist power in order to Georgia rightly belongs to Western the whole Western family of nations ers capable of taking meaningful deci- lisi’s sovereignty and integrity at ever preserve their reputation and credibility? civilization, with which it is fully enti- requires real efforts to support national sions and seeing them through greater risk. Indeed, agreeing to exercise This moral confl ict is a sheer calculation tled to formally reunite. The country is economies and security among the fam- unfl inchingly. The point is not to show ‘patience’—especially a ‘strategic’ one— of costs vs. benefi ts. To put it plainly, not "torn" between different foreign ily’s most vulnerable and critically generosity but to respond adequately to would defi nitely appeal to a variety of should the Atlantic community run real policy trajectories: a general consensus exposed members. the geopolitical momentum and grasp stakeholders, facilitating the upwards risks over something that is relatively is perfectly identifi able, and this public its essence. It is about Western civiliza- spiral of threats and hostile acts and unimportant compared to the higher support refl ects that of both the coun- DO WE NEED A "PLAN B"? tion having a decisive impact upon making it diffi cult for us to identify or stakes of global stability? Or would any try’s political elites and civic grassroots. Most likely yes. While continuing to developments in the Black Sea region design effective countermeasures in the failure to respond to violations of inter- We may also opine that the major disa- expect NATO to make hopefully mean- and supporting the right cause. And last new quagmires of our neighborhood and national law be inconsistent with their greement, typical of "post-Soviet" coun- ingful and timely decisions, Georgia but not least, Georgia’s "blood, toil, sweat broader region. At this point, one should attempts to preserve their unity (or at tries, that opposes liberalism to the should not be complacent, nor should and tears" and monumental struggle to repeat that the aggression and occupa- least the semblance of it)? “ethno-state” now appears to have been external actors who realistically acknowl- maintain her freedom of choice must be tion of Georgia and Ukraine is not about Strategizing is a great thing, of course, resolved, and that Georgia’s mainstream edge what is happening in the region properly valued. SUBSCRIBE!

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[email protected] +995 32 229 59 19 Tel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08  10 Galaktion Street E-mail: [email protected] GEORGIA TODAY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 POLITICS 5 Ben Hodges: Georgia Should Be in NATO Today the increases, more defense spending, mitted here, the better. I'm not talking then their people will be incentivized, modernization efforts, exercises, the about Article 5 but that doesn't mean and the Bulgarians will also be incentiv- continuous strong statements from Sec- the US won’t not work to protect impor- ized to do their share of dredging to retary General Stoltenberg about Geor- tant friends like Georgia. I can easily make sure the venue is available for gia, I think these are all very positive envision important agreements taking shipping; Poland would benefi t because and that's why I'm optimistic that this place, for example, Georgia becoming a then there would be a desire to increase is going to happen: Russia does not get place where US Navy ships would come the rail network; so just Anaklia will to defi ne what Georgia wants. in for visits, still within the provisions change the whole three seas, Baltic, of the Montreux Convention, but I mean Adriatic and Black Sea. This is again why ON PAPER YES, BUT SO that would be like a dream scenario to Russia doesn't want it to happen. If this FAR THEY HAVE BEEN have our Navy come into Anaklia for economic development takes place, QUITE SUCCESSFUL IN maintenance, refurbishment, port visits you've got a lot of European countries, REALPOLITIK TERMS. and then continue. I'd like to see the US China and the US very interested in this Other nations should not let Russia defi ne and Georgia work on anti-submarine and the security of Georgia, and all that Georgia, nor should Georgia. The new warfare and anti-ship capabilities using makes it even more viable for Georgia government needs to be very loud and unmanned maritime systems- that's to become a member of NATO because clear and to remove any doubt about its something Georgia could invest in, it's everybody is interested in their security desire and orientation towards NATO, not terribly expensive. and stability not just because of inter- towards the West. national law and respect of sovereignty THE US DECIDED TO SELL THE or because Georgia is such a great place YOU SAID THERE SHOULD BE JAVELIN MISSILE SYSTEMS and their soldiers are so brave: there's NO PERMANENT US OR NATO TO GEORGIA. DO YOU SEE economic reason as well. BASES IN POLAND; THAT THAT TREND CONTINUING? WOULD CLAIM IT There is strong support in NATO to do DO YOU SEE THAT AS WESTERN AGGRESSION so, yes, but again the new government PRESSURE FROM THE AND THAT IT WOULD FEED has to remove any doubts about its west- KREMLIN REGARDING MOSCOW’S FEARS. IS THAT ward orientation and prove it's not under ANAKLIA GRINDING THIS NOT ANOTHER FACET OF THE the infl uence of the Russians. That would PROJECT TO A HALT? APPEASEMENT POLICY? be an important part of the calculations A really strong, full-throated endorse- like to hear that in the next few months. I don't care frankly if Russia is angry about what the US does here. Clearly ment of the project from the government INTERVIEW BY VAZHA TAVBERIDZE because they use every opportunity to it's to our strategic advantage that the is needed. I haven't seen the government DID YOU HAVE ANY create their own fairy tales about what Black Sea is surrounded by countries shoulder into it in the way big major IMPRESSION THAT THEY the West is doing when in fact they know that are either NATO allies or friendly; projects such as the Hoover Dam saw e shouldn’t allow Rus- ARE LESS WILLING THAN that the safest part of their frontier is so that while Russia, as a Black Sea nation, full-fl edged US government effort. What sia to defi ne Georgia THEY USED TO BE? the part that goes from Norway all the is able to exercise frequent navigation, I see is excuses and legal controversies – said Lt. General Ben I haven't heard the strong forceful com- way to Georgia; they're never gonna be everybody else should also; that Russia that frankly I'm skeptical about. Hodges, former Com- mitment that this is important. I believe attacked from NATO or from neighbor- respects international law, Russia does manding General of Georgia should be in NATO now, today. ing countries like Georgia or Finland; not seize Ukrainian vessels that are mov- WHAT'S THE ROOM TO Wthe US Armed Forces while in Europe I believe that with Georgia as a member, it's not going to happen. The fairy tale ing through Ukrainian water- this com- MANEUVER FOR THE at the 5th Tbilisi International Confer- stability and security in the Black Sea is for their internal consumption so that's pletely false and illegal claim to the ter- GOVERNMENT IF RUSSIA ence jointly organized by the McCain region will go up because Russia does why I don't worry about Russian state- ritory waters and economic exclusion REALLY APPLIES SOME Institute and the Economic Policy not want to have a fi ght with NATO and ments about provocation and that sort zone around Crimea which is based on SERIOUS PRESSURE? Research Center. so as long as the Alliance sticks together of thing. But I do know that some mem- illegal annexation, and then of course What pressure does Georgia have? Obvi- In an interview for GiSP (Georgian and there's no doubt about the cohesion bers of the Alliance worry about that the bridge over the Kerch Strait. I mean ously there are tourists, they come here Institute for Security Policy) project of the Alliance, then I think people should and so my whole point with regards to a brand new lieutenant on the fi rst day so there's money that comes in; so it's “Talking NATO for Georgia,” we quizzed not be worried about this being a prov- the permanent station in Poland, and in the army could immediately see that up to the leadership here in Georgia what the general as to whether that noble ocation towards Russia. even in Georgia, is that the Kremlin is this was only a gate, not a bridge. The to do with this. intention is enforced in realpolitik terms going to say something, that's why the whole international community needs or remains mere wishful thinking. YOU’VE SAID THAT RUSSIA burden is on us to make sure that the to be geared up about this. Georgia should WHAT ABOUT THE ONLY RESPECTS STRENGTH. Alliance sticks together while doing be part of this Black Sea community that CREEPING OCCUPATION? YOU SUPPORT GEORGIA’S IS THE WEST WILLING AND these things. I'm personally not against cooperates in terms of intelligence shar- We've got to continue to shine light on INCLUSION IN THE READY TO SHOW IT CAN the basing in Poland, I'm against anything ing, anti-submarine warfare, exercises, this, continue to document it, continue NATO LONDON SUMMIT. BE STRONG ENOUGH? that undermines the cohesion of the maintenance, infrastructure and enforc- to get the international community to HOW LIKELY IS IT? Since the Summit fi ve years ago, Alliance. ing freedom of navigation, and if Geor- hold Russia accountable; that's what this I haven't heard any discussion about after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the gia becomes the logistical hub that I conference is about- it provides a venue Georgia and the Membership Action Alliance has been acting more quickly IF GEORGIA'S NATO believe it can be – if it becomes the por- to highlight that Russia is completely Plan at NATO and we've only got three than I think I've ever seen. Now, it's not MEMBERSHIP HOPES KEEP tal between Eurasia and Europe, the fl aunting international law. more months to the London Summit but perfect and there's a lot more to do but FALTERING, WHAT ABOUT economic prosperity, the whole Black I also haven't heard anything from the when you think about the challenge of SOME SORT OF BILATERAL Sea region will signifi cantly increase: new government about this and I think getting all the nations together, even AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE Romanian friends and Constanta Port they also have to make a case; you know though every nation has the same view US AND GEORGIA, SUCH AS will be on the receiving end of what they need it [MAP], and there can be no of the threats, our great alliance has MILITARY BASES. WOULD THAT would come from Anaklia. Constanta uncertainty about the commitment of moved quickly from Wales to Warsaw BE AN EFFECTIVE DETERRENT? right now is operating not even at a 1/3 the Georgian government to wanting to to Brussels and now coming up in Lon- The more things we do so it's clear in of its real capacity but if you have Anak- join NATO. I think that’s important; I'd don. All the improvements, the changes, the Kremlin’s mind that the US is com- lia open, then Romania benefi ts and Trump under Liberal Assault by the Senate exactly a year ago, but Georgian media! The story has it that OP-ED BY NUGZAR B. RUHADZE whose candidacy was subjected to a The New York Times, which was founded ruthless discussion before the approval. in 1851, used to be a fair and balanced He was accused of sexual harassment, newspaper, supporting the republicans s soon as he was elected, committed in his college years. After and the democrats with exactly the same the current American pres- twelve months of approval hearings in enthusiasm, but since 1960, the paper ident beacme the biggest Congress, the NYT decided to resusci- has become more openly liberal, whose talk of the world. In three tate the fi lthy story of Kavanaugh, run- op-ed page is a strongly hardcore left. years of his presidency, ning a new piece on the new republican The Washington Times emphasizes that ADonald Trump has been shocking Amer- Justice’s "misdemeanor," headlined the bias has been creeping into the news ica and the rest of the world with his 'Brett Kavanaugh Fit In With the Priv- pages for years with reporters and edi- outspoken thoughts and unexpected ileged Kids. He Did Not.' The story was tors twisting facts and spinning news to moves, which is fun to hear and watch all about the accuser’s experience at fi t its leftward lean, often in support of for the regular commoner, but is a dis- the university where he met the future democrats. It is not diffi cult to conclude comfort for most of the world's leaders Supreme Court justice, who wanted to that the model ‘media-in-politics-and- and a pain in the neck for local demo- derail his nomination, exposing him as politics-in-media’ is mimicked from crats and liberals. a sexual assaulter. There was another country to country. Because the American mainstream episode of Kavanaugh’s misbehavior, There is another example of media, media is so liberally minded, they hate excerpted from the coming book about chasing and damaging President Trump the way Trump rules the United States, him, saying that he would run around and distorting anything he may suppos- Image source: tsn.ua catering to the political appetite of the with his pants down at drunken dorm edly do. The liberals, inspired by the rection of the committed mistake. How times overblown attacks on them are Democratic Party. They would do any- parties, sexually harassing female stu- Democratic Party would go to any length about that! This one was the most spec- making it more vital than ever. But what’s thing to see Trump’s presidency crippled dents. To cut a long story short, all those to see Trump’s presidential head roll, tacular correction – says the author. The really happening is that the media is and Trump defeated in the next presi- stories were proven false, all the alleged but so far they have achieved nothing, correction was made but the damage beclowning itself trying to end Trump. dential elections. events having been denied by the pre- literally nothing! was done. One recent survey found 95% of Amer- Here is the latest most vivid example viously quoted sources. Here is another story by the American The liberal media has its own style of icans saying they were troubled by the of their nonstop belligerency against Following the NYT fl agrant fi asco, one conservative journalist Kyle Smith, dem- presenting the news. Quote: "Any news current state of the media, and two-thirds the president. The recent debased jour- of the well-known American conserva- onstrating their utmost indignation that might be happening that can’t be think journalistic ethics will get worse nalistic behavior of the once fair and tive newspapers ‘Washington Times’ towards those bigmouthed liberals who weaponized against Trump is of little during the election season." balanced The New York Times has appeared with a glaring headline: 'With treat their president with such an egre- interest. Any news that might make Wow! I would love to have these golden caused hot discourse in the States in Brett Kavanaugh debacle, The New York gious unfairness, titling one of his articles Trump or anyone on the right look bad words translated into Georgian and put favor of Justice Brett Kavanaugh, Pres- Times Becomes a Dangerous Misinfor- 'The Media Has Offi cially Lost Its Damned is eagerly pushed through, ordinary them in every local newspaper for us to ident Trump’s choice for the Supreme mation Tool of the Left.' What a recog- Mind.' The NYT fi rst makes up a story, standards of fairness and checking be get what’s going on with our opinion dis- Court membership, who was approved nizable headline, if compared with our than runs it and fi nally issues the cor- damned. The media think Trump’s some- tributors in reality. The sooner the better! GEORGIA TODAY 6 POLITICS SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 "Welcome to Chubekhevi" - Tourism Promotion Campaign Borjomi's New Project: by JSC Nenskra Hydro #CitywithCharacter BY NINI DAKHUNDARIDZE

orjomi is not just a company bottling Georgia’s most famous mineral water. Bor- jomi is a company encourag- ing and offering creativity Bwith each of its projects. Within the company’s campaign, You Have Character, Borjomi has a new inter- esting project. “Create a character for your city and win the contest of #CitywithCharacter,” reads the slogan of Borjomi’s new cam- paign. Needless to say, the campaign aims to show the individual character of each Georgian city to a wide audience. The contest kicked off on September 24. All those wishing to take part in #CitywithCharacter must be Georgian Mindia Esadze, a camera-man, Giorgi the video should be recording quality, citizens. To participate in the fun com- Giorgashvili, the editor of Palitravideo. completed theme and individualism of elcome to Chubekhevi Petriashvili explains that for the suc- petition, Georgian citizens have to record ge, and, last but not least, Mari Nakani, the video author, Anano Bakuradze says - is the name of JSC cess of such a project, along with the a small video or make a photo collage, a photographer. The voting team say the that the practical quality of the video Nenskra Hydro's beautiful nature, well-developed infra- in which they tell their own stories about theme of the contest is not limited. Par- recording is not as important as the qual- information cam- structure is needed, and this can now be the city of their choice. A shot of “Bor- ticipants are encouraged to show their ity of the personal idea that is shown in paign which was seen in the area. jomi” mineral water must be a part of creativity; however, they need to keep the video. Wlaunched in July 2019 by the investor “Bridges and roads are being built. the video/photo collage. The fi nished in mind that the video has to show one The contest has two categories: ama- company to support tourism in the frame- Many projects that are directly or indi- video has to be uploaded on the person’s particular city (not more than one and teur and professional. The prize for the work of the "Spend Your Summer in rectly related to the landscaping of the Facebook and/or Instagram page using not a neighborhood, and it must be a city professional category is 5,000 GEL and Georgia" campaign. area are being implemented. A renovated the hashtags: #ქალაქიხასიათით (#Cit- in geographical terms – it cannot be a the winner of the Amateur category will In an interview with Business Morn- ambulatory clinic was opened in August ywithCharacter); #Borjomi (#ბორჯომი); village) and show the connection between get 3,000 GEL. The organizer of the pro- ing, Irina Petriashvili, PR Offi cer of JSC 2019. Also, the 'Access to Mechanization #დაახასიათეშენიქალაქი (#Character- the person and her/his city: the more ject “IDS Borjomi Tbilisi” will also award Nenskra Hydro, noted that during the Project,' which provides assistance with izeYourCity). The online platform has personal, the better! the company’s favorite participant. The campaign, the company was actively heavy machinery, should be noted. These been created for participants to fi nd out Giorgi Giorgashvili, member of the deadline for videos and photo collages working to promote the tourism poten- works affect both the well-being of the more and upload videos. Example videos voting committee and editor of Pali- characterizing cities of Georgia with an tial of Chubekhevi, specifi cally Chuberi local population and the comfort of tour- from the members of the voting com- travideo.ge, noted at the press conference included shot of Borjomi mineral water and Nakra valleys in Svaneti, and for this ists. The local residents also see the mittee are available on the site (www. for Borjomi’s new contest, that: “The is November 1. reason, representatives of the media results and say they are now ready to qalaqikhasiatit.borjomi.com). beauty of this project is that we don’t The #CitywithCharacter project aims were invited to these locations. receive more guests,” said Petriashvili. The voting committee includes direc- tell you what you should do. You can to serve touristic goals, and to promote Within the project a special Facebook To note, there are currently more than tor Tina Kajrishvili, Anano Bakuradze, choose whatever way you like to tell Georgia’s individualistic and character- page was created and a bilingual website 20 guesthouses in the Nenskra and Nakra the founder of Movement TV, Alex your story about your city.” istic cities to local and international planned targeting foreign tourists. valleys. Chikovani, the founder of ‘live branding,’ While the important components of audiences. GEORGIA TODAY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 BUSINESS 7

5G - What to Expect from Innovative Technology company's development process easier. We think BY MARIAM MERABISHVILI HUAWEI will continue to be the leader in 6G research, though it is expected that commercial consumption of 6G will not start for at least 10 years." he 5G technology is the cornerstone Optical fi ber networks and 5G technology will of a smart world in which everything connect super computers and super storage sys- is interconnected, providing users tems to support artifi cial intelligence (AI): "When with high bandwidth and high speed. we say that AI can increase productivity ten times, "5G provides the fastest connectiv- it's just an estimate. In fact, in some rare cases, Tity in the modern world, and countries that choose with the help of AI, the effi ciency can be increased agility and technological development will always 100 times or even 1000 times,” notes HUAWEI CEO. be ahead. Countries that refuse such technology HUAWEI products and services are available in should be prepared that their economic progress more than 170 countries and are used by a third of may slow,” -said HUAWEI founder and CEO Ren the world's population. There are 16 research and Zhengfei. development centers operating worldwide in the Zhengfei also confi rms information about the sale USA, Germany, Sweden, Russia, India and China. of HUAWEI’s 5G technology license: "Giving others HUAWEI Consumer BG is one of HUAWEI's three a license doesn't mean that HUAWEI will not con- business units, mainly focusing on Smartphones, tinue working on 5G. The proceeds from the license personal computers, tablets and cloud services. sales will be used for the implementation of the HUAWEI Global Network is based on 20 years’ company’s future plans. We hope that the speed of experience in the telecommunications business technological development in the West will increase, and serves to provide innovative technologies to so we want to sell a 5G license that will make the customers around the world. Google’s Demand to the US Government

tion in this area. If it refuses, it will be bad for BY MARIAM MERABISHVILI them in the future.” HUAWEI is ready to express its good will and grant Western countries the license to use their long with negotiations between the technology. In doing so, the company once again US government and HUAWEI, Google justifi es its aspiration: "serve humanity and reach is trying to persuade the US to allow the pinnacle of science." HUAWEI to use Google's ecosystem. HUAWEI products and services are available in HUAWEI's operating system was more than 170 countries and are used by a third of Anot originally intended for smartphones. In addi- the world's population. There are 16 research and tion, Google's operating system is public, so the development centers operating worldwide in the company has the opportunity to use it. "The USA, Germany, Sweden, Russia, India and China. United States is limiting our use of Google's HUAWEI Consumer BG is one of HUAWEI's three mobile services,” says HUAWEI CEO Ren Zheng- business units, mainly focusing on Smartphones, fei. “Google's ecosystem encompasses thousands personal computers, tablets and cloud services. of partners, and HUAWEI won't be able to create HUAWEI Global Network is based on 20 years’ such a system in a few days. If the US govern- experience in the telecommunications business ment allows us to continue using Google's eco- and serves to provide innovative technologies to system, the US will maintain its dominant posi- customers around the world. GEORGIA TODAY 8 SOCIETY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 Sazano Wine Cellar – Tradition Continued by the 6th Generation

Complex, Doki store at 30 Kote Apkhazi hospitality and the authenticity of the and enjoy the environ. We do all of this Street, as well as restaurants House N11 ambience. Along with the hotel and wine through high quality service. Service and and Piano. cellar, our team also actively works on hospitality are major priorities for us The sales chain is actively expanding, gastro-tourism and cultural tours. We and are constantly controlled and mon- and it is planned to widen the geographic aim to give new life to the forgotten tra- itored. All our products are local and area. Sazano wine is not yet exported; ditional dishes of Imereti and remind natural. In addition, by reintroducing however, the target markets, including the nation about the important and deep almost abandoned grape varieties, we the USA, Canada, Japan and Poland, are culture of this region,” state the Sazano try to accentuate quality, not quantity. being studied. Exporting products to founders. Krakhuna, Otskhanuri Sapere and a said countries is scheduled to take place The future plans are related with the number of other wine varieties were by the end of this year, whereas assimi- expansion of the vineyard and enterprise felled last century due to their weak lation to the markets of the regions of development. At this stage, the vineyard harvest tendencies; yet their quality is the Baltics and Scandinavia will kick off stretches across three hectares, but it is certainly exceptional. We call on future next year. planned to triple the size within the next generations to get a higher academic Development of wine and gastro-tour- two years. While the annual throughput education in the winemaking direction, ism represents a major direction for currently amounts to 60,000 bottles of as there are lots of wine varieties in need Sazano Wine Cellar. It is possible to taste wine, this will grow to 100,000 by 2020. of protection and preservation, includ- 11 rare wine varieties, premium-quality The vision of the Sazano team is ambi- ing Kachichi, Shavkapito, and Dzelshavi. chacha, as well as a wide range of local tious: “Each visitor to the Sazano Wine Through academic knowledge and specialties. The majority of courses are Cellar and hotel will feel special, discover ancient traditions, we will defi nitely made of products harvested in the gar- new tastes, try our exclusive stored wines achieve our goal.” generation of the family, continuing the dens and greenhouses of Sazano. , BY SALOME KUSHASHVILI, family wine-making traditions. He prepared in a special oven, and traditional TRANSLATED BY KETEVAN decided to return to Sazano in 2017 and Imeretian cheese can be tasted on site. KVARATSKHELIYA restore and revive the ancient tradition Guests are also welcome to see the work- of viniculture. His co-founder Tato Gior- ing processes. gadze is a childhood friend whose ances- Hotel Sazano is a guest house with an ifty kilometers from Kutaisi, tors were also actively engaged in wine original style, concept and design. “In in the village of Upper Sazano production. 2019, we launched a 5-room boutique of the Tergola region, you will Saving, reviving and planting unique hotel in our 20th century building. The discover a wine cellar and western and Imeretian wine varieties, exterior has undergone restoration, family boutique hotel. Sazano including Krakhuna, Otskhanuri Sapere, refl ecting various eras. An Imeretian WineF Cellar was launched just a year Tsitska, Aladasturi and Ojaleshi, and oda-house is to be added to the complex ago, but its history is much longer as it launching traditional wine production in 2020, which will be fully arranged in counts two centuries of tradition, being from them, is the goal of Sazano Wine accordance with the solar system and located on the family estate of Levan Cellar. Aside from visiting the cellar, you will present the ethnography of Imereti Tchanturidze. can buy Sazano wines in the 8,000 Vin- of the 19th and 20th centuries. Our main Levan is the representative of the 6th tages store, in the newly-opened Rike aim is for guests to feel the Imeretian Zipin Tbilisi: Where Everyone has an Opportunity to Fly

meters long and 30 meters high. The ter- TRANSLATED BY KETEVAN ritory adjacent to the upper cable car of KVARATSKHELIYA Narikala is the starting point, and the trip down ends in the Botanical Garden. Zipin Tbilisi was launched as a result he popularity of extreme of active Ukrainian support. Ensuring attractions is increasing the highest safety norms is a priority for daily in Georgia, in turn the founders of the service. The cables boosting the desire for are made of the highest technologies adrenaline among a greater and are able to take up to 20 tons of pres- Tnumber of individuals. sure. Users are seated in a safe holster Zip-Line is one of the most popular of system, and wear helmets for additional by our professional and highly qualifi ed to encourage Georgian clientele with maximum. extreme attractions, and it is also avail- safety. instructors. Our team aspires to make Georgian ID cards. Registered users The Zipin Tbilisi team has ambitious able in Tbilisi. A zip-line is a steel cable “Zip-Line is an attraction everyone has Georgia, which has few such attractions, benefi t from a 40% discount on the zip- plans for further development: “We stretched between two points, with a to try at least once in their lifetime,” the a country of extreme sports. We spare line. Information about club membership promise many novelties for the future, moving roller fi xed on it to move users company states. “It enables the users to no effort to contribute to this growing is available at club.zipline.ge. which we will reveal step by step. Zipin from base to base. feel free, feel that adrenaline rush and trend and aim to make our country more For non-club members, the cost is 40 Tbilisi is developing constantly, which In Tbilisi, this fun activity is offered by enjoy the incredible landscapes while vibrant and active.” GEL, which also includes a Botanical is certainly to be refl ected also in our Zipin Tbilisi. Launched on the Narikala fl ying over the Botanical Garden. This At this stage, the bulk of the users of Garden ticket and a single fl ight. There country. Georgia will defi nitely become plateau in 2017, it is available year-round is a breathtaking experience with the the Tbilisi zip-line are foreigner tourists, are no age restrictions, though the weight a country that let’s everyone fl y,” states from 11:00 to 21:00 daily. The cable is 275 highest safety norms, a fact guaranteed though a special club has been launched range is set as 25kg minimum and 130kg the team. GEORGIA TODAY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 CULTURE 9 An Unforgettable Gastronomic Adventure at Restaurant Funicular

his innovative vision and permanent exploration of the of the country, the Funicular brand has given it ‘a new life’ and transformed it into an excellent cold course served with baked and pressed Georgian yoghurt ‘matsoni,’ thus enriching it with a piquant taste and giving it an authen- tic Georgian air. It is always tricky to play around with well-established traditional dishes and introduce them in a new way, and it can be even riskier to combine them and make a completely different course with bold new fl avors. Yet, if you strive to try something absolutely unorthodox and very traditional at the same time, Funic- ular has a wonderful solution for you – Cheese khinkluka with gebjalia . This small version of khinkali , stuffed with Georgian cheese, are ideally mixed in the thick gebjalia sauce, sea- soned with mint, adding some freshness and lightness to the dish. Our dining then ‘upgraded’ into a new phase of hot dishes, where we were offered khachapuri. Khachapuri, a cheese- bread, which is an unalienable part of the Georgian feast, is also very different at Funicular in both taste, and size. The chef has ‘personalized’ the traditional khachapuri and proposed it to guests in a smaller, more manageable size, while its soft has been fi lled with nadughi (soft, creamy cottage cheese) and mint, instead of cheese, making it absolutely mouthwatering. Our journey in a mesmerizing universe of gastronomy at Funicular was com- pleted with a specialty of fi llet steak served with goat’s cheese and mush- rooms. It is challenging to fi nd words to Following this approach, it recently wel- describe the taste of this dish. Cooked BY KETEVAN KVARATSKHELIYA comed autumn with a new menu which to perfection, the fi llet was soft and juicy, boasts an incredible array of authentic whereas the goat’s cheese garnish and Georgian dishes. The menu has been mushrooms took the to a sky-high eorgia is certainly an allur- created by Giorgi Sarajishvili, Georgian level introducing a whole bouquet of ing country for its delicious chef and a true culinary mastermind marvelous tastes. and hearty . But if with more than 27 years’ experience, The restaurant is also rich in its palette you are looking for the best who has added uniqueness to each course of excellent desserts and fi ne wines. of the best in terms of fi ne and transformed them into gastronomic Aside from the taste of the dishes at diningG options while visiting the ancient masterpieces. Funicular, the serving of the , as capital of the country, restaurant Funic- GEORGIA TODAY was among the fi rst well as the impeccable service of the ular perched on top of Mtatsminda Hill lucky visitors to have a chance to expe- staff, are equally thrilling. Therefore, if is well worth a visit. However, before rience the latest autumn menu at Funic- you want to spend a pleasant time with speaking about the unforgettable gas- ular, aside from which the ambience of friends, family or business guests, intro- tronomic adventure Funicular welcomes the venue is nothing short of spectacu- duce them to the history, culture and its guests with, the history of the venue lar. Chic and impressively sophisticated, diverse gastronomy of the country in is worth spotlighting. it is a wonderful example of a mélange the very best way, restaurant Funicular Located in one of the oldest and most of elegancy and luxury. However, an has it all! picturesque districts of Tbilisi, Mtats- incredible gastronomic journey is not minda, and distinguished for its fairytale the limit of the restaurant. While enjoy- architecture launched by Georgian archi- ing an evening at Funicular, you can tects Zakaria and Nadezhda Kurdiani delve into the ancient history of the city along with A. Valabuev, Funicular opened by observing an Old Tbilisi mural painted its doors to guests for the fi rst time eight by the Georgian artist Koka Ignatov in decades ago in 1938, and since then has 1972 or overlooking the breathtaking hosted a number of honorable guests, panoramic views of Tbilisi displaying from Margaret Thatcher to Indira Gan- the outstanding historic sights twinkling dhi and Fidel Castro. As a landmark of in the darkness. the Georgian capital, Funicular also is rich in dishes with established itself in the local cinema walnuts. Thus, the appetizer named industry by appearing in three cult fi lms: ‘Taste of Georgia’ and an assortment of "Nag", "Day Last, Day First" and "Encoun- blazed our path into Funicular’s ter in the Mountain." latest culinary discoveries. Small rolls Funicular has always been hand in hand of spinach, green beans, pumpkin, with the shifts taking place in the world and caulifl ower pkhali, served with cherry of gastronomy, offering clientele tradi- tomatoes and pomegranate seeds had tional Georgian pleasures with an incredible balance of fl avors, as well a sprinkle of modernity. What’s more, as seasoning, ideal for the start of the the restaurant has an ever-changing meal. menu, introducing specialties in accord- While chicken salad may seem to be ance with the four seasons of the year. the most trivial dish of modernity, through GEORGIA TODAY 10 CULTURE SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019

WHAT’S ON IN TBILISI THEATER A musical, theatrical play and a cross lists the extent of David's Discover the cultural heritage of OLD SCHOOL BAR & romantic comedy telling a story kingdom: 'Lord, aid David, king artists who founded 20th century VINTAGE STORE TBILISI ZAKARIA about Georgia and its people by of Abkhazians, Kartvelians, Rans, fi ne art in Georgia: Gigo Gabashvili, 1 V. Petriashvili Str. PALIASHVILI OPERA AND combining song, dance, culture, Kakhs, .' Mose Toidze, Valerian Sidamon- BALLET THEATER traditions, history, national Eristavi, Alexander Tsimakuridze, September 28 25 Rustaveli Ave. costumes and local cuisine. Until November 30 Aleksandre Bazbeuk-Melikov, Amour Artifi ciel TEL (+995 32) 2 99 04 56 Start time: 20:00 Exhibition ‘WISDOM Dimitri Shevardnadze, Sergo DJ GIGA PAPASKIRI Ticket: 50-80 GEL TRANSFORMED INTO GOLD' Kobuladze, Irina Shtenberg, Start time: 17:00 Ticket: 15 GEL September 28, 29 Supported by the EU Mikheil Bilanishvili, Felix GISELLE MOVEMENT THEATER With ancient archaeological fi nds, Varlamishvili and Tamar Abakelia. TBILISI CONCERT HALL Ballet in Two Acts 182 Agmashenebli Ave. the exhibition presents for the 1 Melikishvili St. Choreography by Jean Coralli, Jules fi rst time gold jewelry of Late September 27- November 20 TEL (+995 32) 2 99 00 99 Perrot and Marius Petipa September 27 Antiquity (2nd-4th century AD), Georgian National Museum and the FAUST Choreographic version by Alexei goldsmiths' tools from the Museum's Embassy of Italy in Georgia present October 2 Fadeyechev After Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ethnographic collection, and items the exhibition ALEKSANDR REVVA AND Libretto by Theophile Gautier and Directed by Kakha Bakuradze made from gold and precious metals. "THE FORM OF COLOR FROM MIKHAIL GALUSTYAN J. Saint-Georges Music: Sandro Nikoladze TINTORETTO TO CANALETTO" Start time: 20:00 Tbilisi Z. Paliashvili Opera and Language: Non-verbal Until September 29 from Trieste's National Gallery of Ballet State Theater Orchestra Start time: 20:00 Multimedia technology exhibition- Ancient Art. MOVEMENT THEATER Conductor- Papuna Ghvaberidze Ticket: 10, 15 GEL IMMAGICA. A JOURNEY INTO The Gallery displays three 182, Aghmashenebeli Ave. Start time: 19:00 BEAUTY centuries of Italian painting– TEL (+995 32) 598 19 29 36 Ticket: 10-50 GEL September 28 from the late Renaissance to the THE TEMPEST IOSEB GRISHASHVILI Rococo. October 1 SILK FACTORY STUDIO After William Shakespeare TBILISI HISTORY MUSEUM The National Gallery brings JAM SESSION- Improv played - KARVASLA 59 Kostava Ave. Directed by Ioseb Bakuradze together 55 artworks of Tintoretto, by different Georgian and foreign 8 Sioni St. musicians and instrumentalists. Composer: Sandro Nikoladze Guerchino, Bernando Strozzi, TEL (+995 32) 2 98 22 81 Musical art director- Sandro October 1 Language: Non-verbal Antonio Canaletto, Giovanni Nikoladze METAMORPHOSES Start time: 20:00 Lorenzo Bernini and other painters. September 27- October 11 Start time: 21:00 Contemporary ballet based on Ticket: 10, 15 GEL Visitors will get acquainted with Georgian National Museum in Ticket: 5 GEL Ovid’s Metamorphoses the major painting schools of Music by Johann Sebastian Bach September 29 the framework of the project Northern Italy from the 16th- TBILISI ZAKARIA Original music by Nika Machaidze ASTIGMATISTS "Contemporary Art Gallery" presents 18th centuries - from Bologna PALIASHVILI OPERA AND Directed by Ioseb Bakuradze the exhibition „BEING ON THE MIND Original idea and choreography by (Giuseppe Maria Crespi) to Genoa BALLET THEATER OF CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS" By Mariam Aleksidze Music: Sandro Nikoladze (Givanni Batista Paggi, Gioacchino 25 Rustaveli Ave. Sophia Cherkezishvili Stage design by Ana Ninua Language: Non-verbal Assereto, Giovanni Francesco TEL (+995 32) 2 99 04 56 Project idea, concept and Start time: 20:00 Castiglione) and from Lombardy supervision by David Maziashvili Ticket: 10, 15 GEL MUSEUM OF SOVIET OCCUPATION (Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli, Pier October 1 Cast: Giorgi Aleksidze Tbilisi THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF 4 Rustaveli Ave. Francesco Cittadini) to Veneto Contemporary Ballet MUSEUM THE CONVENTION ON THE TEL (+995 32) 2 99 80 22, 2 93 48 21 (Bonifacio de' Pitati, Carlo Caliari, Company Artistic Director- RIGHTS OF THE CHILD www.museum.ge Francesco Maffei, Nicola Grassi). Mariam Aleksidze GEORGIAN NATIONAL Maestro Nikoloz Rachveli with Start time: 20:00 MUSEUM SIMON JANASHIA MUSIC The Evgeni Mikeladze Georgian The exhibition hall is equipped Ticket: 10-20 GEL MUSEUM Philharmonic Orchestra. 3 Rustaveli Ave. with monitors, where visitors Nikoloz Rachveli will present to can see documentaries of various TBILISI STATE GABRIADZE THEATER TEL (+995 32) 299 80 22, 293 48 21 CONSERVATOIRE the audience a 10-year-old musician historical events. 14 Shavteli Str. www.museum.ge 8 Griboedov St. Tsotne Zedginidze, who became the main discovery for the musical MUSEUM OF ILLUSIONS TEL (+995 32) 2 93 46 24 September 28, October 2, 3 Exhibitions: community in 2019 10 Betlemi Str. Program: THA AUTUMN OF MY GEORGIAN COSTUME AND September 27 SPRINGTIME WEAPONRY OF THE 18TH-20TH The music of Ludwig Van Discover the Museum of Illusions ANA KIPIANI Beethoven, Dmitri Shostakovich, Revaz Gabriadze CENTURIES Be brave enough to jump into an Piano Music Concert John Adams, Nikoloz Rachveli Directed by Revaz Gabriadze NUMISMATIC TREASURY illusion created by the Vortex, Start time: 20:00 Start time: 20:00 English Subtitles EXHIBITION STONE AGE deform the image of yourself in a Ticket: 8 GEL Ticket: 15-45 GEL Start time: 20:00 GEORGIA Mirror Room, be free in the Infi nity Ticket: 20, 30 GEL ARCHEOLOGICAL TREASURE REPUBLIC room, resist the laws of gravity and TELAVI MUSIC FESTIVAL NEW LIFE TO THE ORIENTAL 37 Rustaveli Ave. size ratio, and take selfi es in every Telavi Vazha-Pshavela State Drama October 1 COLLECTIONS possible pose. Enjoy the collection Theater Animated documentary fi lm September 27 of holograms, and discover optical REZO September 17- December 15 Season Opening September 26 illusions. Directed by Leo Gabriadze The fi rst-ever exhibition of A ROBAG WRUHME CHAMBER MUSIC CONCERT Start time: 20:00 REMARKABLE COIN FROM Dedicated to the memory of GALLERY Start time: 22:00 Ticket: 15 GEL THE TIME OF KING DAVID THE Ticket: 40-600 GEL Konstantine Vardeli BUILDER ElisoVirsaladze, piano The inscription on the coin THE NATIONAL GALLERY TURTLE LAKE David Oistrakh Quartet MUSIC AND DRAMA STATE refl ects the major line of Georgia's 11 Rustaveli Ave. Turtle Lake Program: THEATER foreign policy at the time - obverse TEL (+995 32) 215 73 00 Haydn- String quartet No. 2 op. 33 182 Agmashenebeli Ave. shows Kind David IV dressed in E-fl at major September 28 in Byzantine imperial attire, GRAND MASTERS FROM THE Mozart- Piano quartet No. 2 in Kayakata Chapter 1 October 1 wearing stemma, and holding a GEORGIAN E-fl at majorr LIVE- SADAA WELCOME TO GEORGIA Globus cruciger. On reverse is an NATIONAL MUSEUM Dvorák- Piano quintet No. 2 op. 81 Start time: 22:00 The Musical invocation in Georgian surrounding COLLECTION XIX – XX CENTURY in A-major Ticket: 20-40 GEL Start time: 19:00 Ticket: 20-35 GEL DOORS 26 Tsintsadze Str. September 28 THE FESTIVAL ORCHESTRA September 28 Ariel Zuckermann, Conductor SAKHE Fumiaki Miura, violin Start time: 22:00 Can Cakmur, piano Program: Ticket: 50-400 GEL Tchaikovsky- Violin Concerto in D-major op. 35 1918 DILA Chopin- Piano Concerto no. 1 in 1 Wine ascent E-minor op. 11 Start time: 19:00 September 28 Ticket: 20-35 GEL Darejani's Dila Opening: DOP, INTERPRETER & ZOOBIN, September 29 JIMPSTER AND MORE FESTIVAL CLOSURE Start time: 22:00 The Festival Orchestra Ticket: 30 GEL Ariel Zuckermann, Conductor ElisoVirsaladze, piano MONOHALL Alexander Buzlov, cello Program: 2 Bakradze Str. Tchaikovsky- Serenade for String Orchestra in C major op. 48 September 28 Schuman- Pano Concerto in A MONOHALL OPENING: ANDY minor op.54 STOTT, CLARO INTELECTO, Shostakovich- Cello Concerto no. 1 OIMACTTA, BERO in E-fl at majorop. 107 Start time: 23:00 Start time: 17:00 Ticket: 30 GEL Ticket: 20-35 GEL GEORGIA TODAY SEPTEMBER 27 - 30, 2019 CULTURE 11 BIAFF 2019 Closing Ceremony & Winners he Batumi International krauss, Germany, 2019. Art-House Film Festival The BIAFF 2019 Short Film interna- (BIAFF) closing ceremony tional competition section’s jury, con- took place on 22 Septem- sisting of Otar Shamatava (Georgia - ber at the Batumi State Head of Jury), Paul Thiltges (Luxemburg) MusicalT Center. The International Jury and David Lorenz (Germany), awarded awarded prizes in three-competition the following prizes: sections: International Feature Films, - The Best Short fi lm: “Animal,” Amiran Doc Films and Short Films. Dolidze, Georgia, 2019 The BIAFF 2019 international compe- - Jury Special Mentions : “Watermelon tition section’s jury, consisting of Alex- Juice,” Irene Moray, Spain, 2019 and ander Mindadze (Russia, Head of Jury), “Hope,” Aleksandra Markova, Belarus, Tatiana Detlofson (USA), Martin Blaney 2019. (UK), Carmen Grey (UK), and Rusudan The BIAFF 2019 Georgia Film Critics Glurjidze (Georgia), awarded the fol- jury, consisting of Lela Ochiauri (Chair- lowing prizes: woman), Salome Kikaleishvili, and Nino - Grand Prix: “Let There Be Light,” Mkheidze, revealed the choice for best Marko Skop, Slovak Republic/Czech fi lm by fi lm critics: Republic, 2019 - Best fi lm: “Castle of Dreams,” Reza - Best Film Director: Reza Mirkarimi, Mirkarimi, Iran, 2019. “Castle of Dreams,” Iran, 2019 The BIAFF 2019 Life time Achieve- - Best Actress: Ece Yuksel, in fi lm ment awards for contribution to cinema “Tale of Three Sisters,” Emin Alper, was granted to: /Germany, 2019 - Paul Schrader (USA) - Best Actor: Kayhan Açikgöz in fi lm - Denis Lavant (France) “Tale of Three Sisters,” Emin Alper, - Alexander Mindadze (Russia), and Turkey/Germany, 2019 - Manuchar Shervashidze (Georgia). - Jury Special Prize : “End of Seasons,” The BIAFF industry platform “Alter- Elmar Imanov, Germany/Azerbaijan/ native Wave” awarded prizes for three Georgia, 2019. projects: The BIAFF 2019 Documentary Films - A Wroclaw Audio-Visual Center international competition section’s jury, (CeTA) prize of 10,000 EUR equivalent consisting of Krzystof Gierat (Poland in production services was awarded to – Head of Jury), Ghasideh Golmakani fi lm project “Orange Sky” (Georgia), LINALE fi lm festival industry platform of Culture of Georgia, Georgian National Company “Wonderland”, Cafe “Gar- (Iran), Karen Avetysian (), Director, producer: Shalva Shengeli; for fi lm project – “The Load” (Georgia), Film Center, Ministry of Cultura of Ajara dens”, Batumi Auto transport, “Legal Oles Yanchuk (Ukraine), and Vakhtang Writers: Shalva Shengeli, Alexander Director, producer: Ana Iosava; Writers: AR, Tourism Department of Ajara AR, Consulting Center” LLC, and CETA Kuntsev-Gabashvili (Georgia), awarded Kurkhuli Ana Iosava, Otar Katamadze. National Tourism Agency of Georgia, studio (Poland). the following fi lms: - Istanbul Film Festival’s industry plat- The BIAFF was established in 2006 Batumi Drama Theatre, British Council, Festival media partners are Georgian - The Best Doc fi lm: “Shooting the form: participation in “Meeting on the by Batumi Art-house ARGANI. Goethe Institute Georgia, and the Public Broadcaster, Radio Fortuna/For- Mafi a, Kim Longinoto, Ireland, 2019 Bridge” 2020 for fi lm project – “You The festival focuses on art-house cin- Embassy of Italy. tuna+, Adjara TV, Batumi TV, Publicity - Special Mentions: “Forman VS For- Look Like Your Father” (Georgia), Direc- ema. Besides fi lm screenings, the festi- Festival sponsors are Hotel Wyndham Group, Film New Europe, INDIGO Mag- man.” Helena Trestikova/Jacub Hejna, tor: Levan Lomjaria, Producer: Vako val program includes various workshops, Batumi, Cinema APOLLO, Hotel “Down- azine, Cinemania, Cineuropa.org, AT.GE, Czech Republic/France, 2019, and Kirkitadze master classes, and industry events. town Hotel”, Hotel “Mardi Plaza”, Hotel Newspaper BATUMELEBI, and netgazeti. “Lovemobile,” Elke Margarete Lehren- - BIAFF prize: participation at BER- Festival supporters are the Ministry “Boulevard”, HQ propaganda, Tour ge. Chateau Mukhrani Mural Tells the Story of Queen Ketevan

renounce the Christian faith and con- evan were delivered to her son, Teimu- vert to Islam. raz, King of Kakheti. Aged 50, Queen Ketevan was robed in One part of the corpse of Queen Ket- festive clothing and led out to a crowded evan was discovered by Indian arche- square, where a red-hot copper cauldron ologists in Goa in 2006. was placed on her head, her breasts cut The tile panel refl ecting the tragic story with heated tongs, her body pierced with of the Georgian queen was created by glowing spears, her fi ngernails pulled Portuguese masters in the 17th century out, a board nailed to her spine and her on the order of the Catholic Church. It forehead split with a red-hot spade. was damaged in the 20th century and The Portuguese catholic missionary restored only years later, which was fol- fathers who witnessed the torture of lowed by the creation of the Georgian their friend the Georgian queen, were replica. completely devastated. Among the Georgian kings and queens, A few months after her death, the mis- Ketevan the Martyr is one of the most sionary fathers discovered the abandoned acclaimed by the Georgian Orthodox grave of the Queen and took the remains Church. of her corpse to Goa (India), Georgia, On September 26, the Orthodox Church Italy, France, Portugal and Belgium. Some celebrates the day of Holy Great-Martyr of the holy relics of Great-Martyr Ket- Queen Ketevan.

Image source: Goga Chanadiri Located a thirty-minute drive from the dominating blue and white colors stands BY KETEVAN KVARATSKHELIYA capital city, this is a late 19th century out. While it may seem just décor for estate, built by Ivane Mukhranbatoni and the noble garden, the story behind the representing a cultural center of the scene is a tear-jerker. eorgia is not rich in pre- Georgian elite of the time. Today, Cha- The replica of the famous Portuguese served castles and palaces. teau Mukhrani catches the eye of both mural, which was brought to Chateau However, the ones that can locals and foreigners with its wonderful Mukhrani three years ago, displays be found on the territory castle, vineyards and stunning gardens the scene of the brutal public torture of the country are certainly designed by Versailles gardeners. of Queen Ketevan which took place Gunique, all carrying an interesting his- While walking through the incredible in Shiraz, Iran (Persia) in 1624 after tory. One of them is Chateau Mukhrani. array of greenery, a huge mural with the Georgian queen refused to

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