Eat Your Greens, You're in Wales
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Welsh Breakfast Toolkit
Food Tourism Business Support Welsh Breakfast Toolkit Visit Wales Food and Drink Wales www.visitwales.com www.businesswales.gov.wales/foodanddrink Food Tourism Business Support Welsh Breakfast Toolkit 01_ Welsh Breakfast Menu Template 3 This document provides hints and tips on how to set out your menu to highlight local produce and producers that you use. 02_ Alternative breakfast ideas 4 If your guests are staying for more than a few nights, this document provides you with a variety of different ideas for Welsh breakfasts. 03_ Monmouthshire Sample Breakfast Menu 5 This document provides you with a sample menu that can be adapted to suit your own specific needs. 04_ Example Breakfast - On The Go Menu 6 This document provides you with a few ideas for ‘breakfast on the run’ if your guests are short on time. 05_ Top tips 7 This document provides you with hints and tips of how and where to source Welsh produce, for example by working with your local butchers and local farmers markets. Food Tourism Business Support Welsh Breakfast Toolkit 01_Welsh Breakfast Menu Template Bore da! Good Morning! Please help yourself to the buffet selection featuring local produce… <Insert local producer> Apple Juice <Insert local producer> Yoghurt with <Insert local producer> Seasonal Fruit ‘Oats so good’ Granola or Homemade Granola with <Insert local producer> Honey <Insert local producer> Honey and <Insert local producer> Preserves Hot food – cooked to order <Insert local producer> Honey Porridge with <Insert local producer> Seasonal Fruit and Penderyn Whiskey -
Ethnobiology of Georgia
SHOTA TUSTAVELI ZAAL KIKVIDZE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUNDATION ILIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS ETHNOBIOLOGY OF GEORGIA ISBN 978-9941-18-350-8 Tbilisi 2020 Ethnobiology of Georgia 2020 Zaal Kikvidze Preface My full-time dedication to ethnobiology started in 2012, since when it has never failed to fascinate me. Ethnobiology is a relatively young science with many blank areas still in its landscape, which is, perhaps, good motivation to write a synthetic text aimed at bridging the existing gaps. At this stage, however, an exhaustive representation of materials relevant to the ethnobiology of Georgia would be an insurmountable task for one author. My goal, rather, is to provide students and researchers with an introduction to my country’s ethnobiology. This book, therefore, is about the key traditions that have developed over a long history of interactions between humans and nature in Georgia, as documented by modern ethnobiologists. Acknowledgements: I am grateful to my colleagues – Rainer Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, David Kikodze and Shalva Sikharulidze for the exciting and fruitful discussions about ethnobiology, and their encouragement for pushing forth this project. Rainer Bussmann read the early draft of this text and I am grateful for his valuable comments. Special thanks are due to Jana Ekhvaia, for her crucial contribution as project coordinator and I greatly appreciate the constant support from the staff and administration of Ilia State University. Finally, I am indebted to my fairy wordmother, Kate Hughes whose help was indispensable at the later stages of preparation of this manuscript. 2 Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. A brief introduction to ethnobiology...................................................................................... -
12-10-098 AGROCAMPUS Synthese 8P UK.Indd
OVERVIEW OF THE SEAWEED INDUSTRY BY COUNTRY IRELAND, FRANCE, NORWAY, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM WWW.NETALGAE.EU A summary of the initial findings of the netalgae project regarding the current status of the seaweed industries in the participant countries IRISH INDUSTRY Overview of the Irish macroalgae industry The Irish Macroalgae Industry The Irish macroalgae industry employs 185 people and is worth approximately €18 million per annum*. Over 99% of raw material comes from the manual harvesting Macroalgae processing centres of natural resources, most of the harvesting occurs along the coasts of Donegal, Sligo, Mayo, Galway, Kerry and Cork. Every year, approximately 30,000 tonnes of V Other Applications V Multiple Applications algae is processed in Ireland. The most important species is Ascophyllum nodosum, V Cosmetics, Therapies and Treatments which accounts for approximately 25,000 tonnes or 95% of domestic production. V Agricultural, Horticulture Ascophyllum nodosum is processed at two factories on the west coast (Donegal & & Animal Welfare Products V Food Products Galway) and is used to produce fertilizers, horticultural products and animal feed. A significant quantity of national production is sold as raw material for further industrial processing. Numerous other species are harvested and used for commercial purposes in Ireland including; Fucus serratus, Chondrus crispus, Laminaria digitata, Fucus vesiculosus and Saccharina latissima. Ireland has been importing significant quantities of Lithothamnion corallioides from Iceland for processing into agricultural and nutritional products. Aquaculture of macroalgae is still largely experimental in Ireland and has not contributed significantly to domestic production of algae, experimental cultivation of Asparagopsis armata, Alaria esculenta, Palmaria palmata, Laminaria digitata and Porphyra has been achieved over the last 20 years. -
Edible Seaweeds Ilknur Babahan, Birsen Kirim and Hamideh Mehr
Chapter Major Natural Vegetation in Coastal and Marine Wetlands: Edible Seaweeds Ilknur Babahan, Birsen Kirim and Hamideh Mehr Abstract For thousands of years, seaweeds grown in coastal and marine have been used as food, materials and medicines by the people. Edible seaweeds directly consumed, especially in Asian, are used for preparing food due to the their components contain- ing minerals, essential trace elements, and various natural compounds. At the last decades, they have been getting more and more attention in food and pharmaceutical industries because of their biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant activity. Therefore, in the present study, we have worked on to understand the structure of edible seaweeds. It is worthy to mention that they can be considered as source of some proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals, vitamins, dietary fibers, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. Keywords: edible seaweeds, polysaccharides, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial 1. Introduction Macroalgae or called seaweeds are multicellular, marine species and are con- sidered as non-vascular plants. Although term seaweed is widely used but these species are characteristically far from “weeds” but the fact is, seaweeds are the main productive species in the oceans and food chain basis. Seaweeds are used directly or indirectly in food and household products without being tasted or smelled. They are vastly used in food industry due to their valuable elements, vitamin, and proteins [1]. Sea or brackish water is the main habitat for seaweeds (macroalgae), and are referred as benthic marine algae or sea vegetables due their choice of habitat in the sea [2–4]. -
Boiled Fruit Cake
Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................................................3 Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................3 Recipe 1: Braised Brisket of Welsh Black Beef with Wild Fungi ...............................................................................4 Recipe 2: Cranberry and Marzipan Christmas Crown ................................................................................................5 Recipe 3: Gooseberry Tart..........................................................................................................................................6 Recipe 4: Capel Brandy Tart .......................................................................................................................................7 Recipe 5: Roast Goose in Orange Sauce.....................................................................................................................8 Recipe 6: Rich Apple Pie .............................................................................................................................................9 Recipe 7: Pheasant in Cider......................................................................................................................................10 Recipe 8: Roasted Best-End of Jacob Lamb with an Apricot and Shallot Compote .................................................11 -
Polyploid Lineages in the Genus Porphyra Elena Varela-Álvarez 1, João Loureiro2, Cristina Paulino1 & Ester A
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Polyploid lineages in the genus Porphyra Elena Varela-Álvarez 1, João Loureiro2, Cristina Paulino1 & Ester A. Serrão1 Whole genome duplication is now accepted as an important evolutionary force, but the genetic factors Received: 27 January 2017 and the life history implications afecting the existence and abundance of polyploid lineages within Accepted: 18 May 2018 species are still poorly known. Polyploidy has been mainly studied in plant model species in which the Published: xx xx xxxx sporophyte is the dominant phase in their life history. In this study, we address such questions in a novel system (Porphyra, red algae) where the gametophyte is the dominant phase in the life history. Three Porphyra species (P. dioica, P. umbilicalis, and P. linearis) were used in comparisons of ploidy levels, genome sizes and genetic diferentiation using fow cytometry and 11 microsatellite markers among putative polyploid lineages. Multiple ploidy levels and genome sizes were found in Porphyra species, representing diferent cell lines and comprising several cytotype combinations among the same and diferent individuals. In P. linearis, genetic diferentiation was found among three polyploid lineages: triploid, tetraploid and mixoploids, representing diferent evolutionary units. We conclude that the gametophytic phase (n) in Porphyra species is not haploid, contradicting previous theories. New hypotheses for the life histories of Porphyra species are discussed. Polyploidy, the increase in genome size by the acquisition of more than one set of chromosomes has been a key factor in eukaryote evolution. In fact, most fowering plants and vertebrates descend from polyploid ancestors1. In angiosperms, many species have been suggested to have polyploid ancestry2. -
Download Paper
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level ENGLISH LANGUAGE 9093/31 Paper 3 Text Analysis May/June 2015 2 hours 15 minutes No Additional Materials are required. *1631970451* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST An answer booklet is provided inside this question paper. You should follow the instructions on the front cover of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet. Answer two questions. You should spend about 15 minutes reading the passages and questions before you start writing your answers. Both questions carry equal marks. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. This document consists of 6 printed pages, 2 blank pages and 1 insert. DC (RCL (JDA)) 97962/2 © UCLES 2015 [Turn over 2 1 The following text is a transcription of part of the Cable News Network television broadcast on the morning of the 2003 New York City marathon. Here the presenter Carol Costello is talking to athletics club director Julia Emmons about the involvement of amateur “citizen athletes”. (a) Imagine you are Sam Austin, the citizen athlete referred to by the speakers in the transcription. You have been keeping a blog of your training and preparation for the marathon. On the night after running the marathon, you write the last of your entries. Write the opening of this blog entry. Base what you write on the ideas and information in the transcription. -
Use of Algae and Aquatic Macrophytes As Feed in Small-Scale Aquaculture a Review Use of Algae and Aquatic Macrophytes As Feed in Small-Scale Aquaculture – a Review
FAO ISSN 2070-7010 FISHERIES AND 531 AQUACULTURE TECHNICAL PAPER 531 Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture A review Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture – A review While the contribution of small-scale aquaculture (SSA) to rural development is generally recognized, until now there has been no systematic assessment to clearly measures its contribution. The FAO Expert Workshop on Methods and Indicators for Evaluating the Contribution of Small-scale Aquaculture to Sustainable Rural Development held in Nha Trang, Viet Nam, from 24 to 28 November 2009, attempted to develop an indicator system to measure the contribution of SSA. The workshop used a number of processes and steps in the developping the indicator system, including: (i) understanding the subject of measurements; (ii) identifying an analytical framework and ratting criteria (iii) developing a list of SSA contributions; (iv) categorizing the contributions; (v) devising and organizing the indicators of contribution; and (vi) measuring the indicators. The major outcome was the development, through an iterative process, of an indicator system which can provide a good measure of the contribution of SSA based on agreed criteria (accuracy, measurability and efficiency) and the sustainable livelihood approach analytical framework which consists of five capital assets (human, financial, physical, social and natural) and can be used for various livelihoods options. F AO Cover photographs: Left: Woman collecting water chestnut fruits from a floodplain, Rangpur, Bangladesh (courtesy of Mohammad R. Hasan). Right top to bottom: Sale of water spinach leaves, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam (courtesy of William Leschen). -
International Cuisines IHM Notes
International Cuisines Great Britain (British Cuisine) History Although the British Empire occupied once a quarter of the world’s land, had a quarter of the globe’s population, and is responsible for the industrial revolution, its cuisine has been described as a simple and even very poor. However most of these comments have more to do with the stereotype of British food as boil meat and vegetables. This is not British food, and never has been! The climate and the fact that it is an island affected the cuisine. From the warm climate of the south, to the cooler north. Golden wheat fields, and the fat cows of Jersey England produces amongst the finest produce available anywhere in the world. During the British Empire era, ingredients and cooking concepts were brought from the European countries with which Britain interacted, as well as from as far afield as The Americas, India and Asia and were incorporated widely into British food. The Britain saw the beginnings of World Cuisine as we know it today. While Escoffier, is considered by many the "Father of modern Cuisine" it is largely forgotten that he spent a large part of his working life working in English kitchens. And that many of his best remembered recipes were created at the Savoy and Ritz hotels in London. While it is also true that World Cuisine largely passed Britain for decades after the Second World War due largely to the heavy rationing still in place well after the war ended (in fact it finally finished altogether as late as 1954). -
Molly Price-Jones
Seaweed: An Ocean of Opportunities Dr Molly Price-Jones FRSB What can be seaweed used for? ๏ Fuel ๏ Skincare and cosmetics ๏ Fertiliser ๏ Feed ๏ Food and food ingredients ๏ Life science and medicine Fuel ๏ Seen as a potential source of ethanol ๏ More efficient than land plants in fixing CO2 ๏ Cleans water from fish farms ๏ Would not use land suitable for other food crops Skincare and Cosmetics ๏ Luxury soaps and skin preparations ๏ Made from a range of different seaweeds ๏ Thalassotherapy Feed ๏ Seaweed meal fed to boost mineral levels in animal feed ๏ Specialist feed for racing camels! ๏ Some sheep will eat sea weed from the beach ๏ Australian studies show 2% seaweed in the diet of cows can reduce methane emission by up to 99% Fertiliser ๏ Rich in plant nutrients ๏ Traditionally harvested and used to fertilise fields ๏ Used to product both solid and liquid fertiliser Food and Food Ingredients ๏ Staple food in Japan ๏ Laverbread in Wales ๏ Now advocated as a ‘Superfood’ ๏ High in vitamins and minerals ๏ Concentrates minerals from surrounding seawater Food and Food Ingredients ๏ High in fibre – 35-50% of dry weight ๏ Contains range of complex carbohydrates not all digestible by the human gut ๏ Protein level depends on the species – 5-47% dry weight ๏ Low fat content but contains polyunsaturated ῳ3 fatty acids Local seaweed-based businesses ๏ Pembrokeshire Beach Food – range of products from local seaweed with shop and café ๏ Selwyn’s Seaweed – laverbread and snacks using nori from the Far East Food and Food Ingredients ๏ Three important -
Concepts of Healthy Eating Food Research: Phases I and II, 1992- 1996
UK Data Archive Study Number 5801 Concepts of Healthy Eating Food Research: Phases I and II, 1992- 1996 Phase II: Newport, Pembrokeshire USER GUIDE ESRC Research Programme On The Nation's Diet concepts of healthy eating: a comparative anthropological investigation (phase 2) 11 Research team RATIONALE and OBJECTIVES Professor Pat Caplan These are as for Concepts of healthy eating: a comparative anthropological investigation Dr. Janice Williams (phase I). Department of Anthropology STUDY DESIGN Goldsmiths College This study was designed to complement phase 1 - which was located in an urban area - and University of London to provide comparative dara. Accordingly it was based in a small town in west Wales and London SE 14 6NW in its rural hinterland. The same research approaches and variety of methods were used as tel: +44 (0)1719197803 for phase 1. The only differences/additions were (a) to include both Welsh and English speaking people amongst the interviewees in the cross-section of the general population (b) Contact interview a sample of tOurists during the holiday season, and (c) arrange for local school Professor Caplan children to complete a questionnaire. Participant observation in this second phase meant joining the distinctively local associations, Duration of research including the Women's Institute, Wine Club, and Gardening Club. The researcher also February 1994 - January 1996 participated in a wide range ofevents which included food: coffee mornings/evenings, local festivals and carnivals, agricultural'shows, fairs and fetes, and fund-raising events. Matching phase 1, it is noted that patterns of diet are complex, and cannot always be correlated in any simple way with factors such as ethnicity, class, or age, although these are important. -
Critical Group
Radiological assessments of the public: the challenge of assessing changes to the ‘Critical Group’ at Sellafield Paul Leonard Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD e-mail: [email protected] Summary Analysis of Publications A review of doses to the public since the operation of Sellafield has There have been changes in the personnel constituting the so called shown that the highest doses reported were for the laverbread (Porphyra, ‘Representative Group’ In the period 1962 to 1967, estimated doses to the -1 seaweed) consumers. Since the 1970s, locally consumed seafood has laverbread consumers in South Wales could have ranged from 4 to 7 mSvy been the most important pathway but it has not been possible to because of the collection of seaweed, Porphyra. This pathway ceased to be of importance when the collectors retired and the railway line was closed. determine life-time doses. Thus in the 1970s, commercial fishermen and local residents consuming locally caught seafood were deemed to be receiving the highest doses in the Introduction order of 1 – 2 mSv-1 . The economic recession in 1980 meant that The International Commission for Radiological Protection (ICRP) provides consumption of molluscs, especially winkles increased and this has advice on protection of the public from sources of radioactivity. The remained the dominant pathway through to 2010. The highest dose for annual publications in the Aquatic Environmental Monitoring Report these seafood consumers occurred in 1981 of 3.5mSv, which utilised an (AEMR) and Radioactivity in Food and the Environment (RIFE) series enhanced dose for plutonium.