Invited to the Slaughter in Šurany, Slovakia
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The Population of Czechia and Slovakia in 1918–1945
THE POPULATION OF CZECHIA AND SLOVAKIA IN 1918–1945 Ludmila Fialová1) – Branislav Šprocha2) Abstract During the interwar period the development of the population in Czechoslovakia reflected long-term reproductive trends (decreasing fertility and mortality) and the effects of contemporary political and economic developments. The populations of Czechia and Slovakia followed more or less similar paths of development, the difference being that fertility in Czechia tended to be lower than in Slovakia and the mortality conditions in Czechia were also better. Keywords: Czechia, Slovakia, population development, population structure, 20th century Demografie, 2018, 60: 161–183 1. INTRODUCTION of Hungary, also became part of the state, but since In the development of European populations during it ceased to be a part of Czechoslovakia from March the first half of the 20th century it is possible to 1939, the overview of population development in distinguish features that reflect both long-term Czechoslovakia presented below covers only the Czech tendencies in population reproduction over time lands3) and Slovakia.4) (the completion of the first demographic transition) Ever since the early modern era, Czechia had and the effects of specific political and economic belonged more to the western part of Central Europe. conditions – i.e. the two world wars and changing It was one of the most developed regions within former economic cycles. In Czechoslovakia an important Austria-Hungary and the structure of its domestic role in population development was also played by the economy reflected this, as less than half the population heterogeneity of the country. Although the new state of was dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and Czechoslovakia was formed entirely from territory that there was already a developed system of secondary was formerly a part of the Austro–Hungarian Empire, and higher education. -
Macroeconomic Situation in Slovakia Juraj Ondriaš
ISSN: 2560-1601 November 2017 2017. No. 2 (6) Slovakia Economy briefing: Macroeconomic situation in Slovakia Juraj Ondriaš 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu According to most macroeconomic indicators, the economy of the Slovak Republic is doing relatively well. Having weathered the recession after 2008 rather well, the long-term growth is above the EU average. The growth of GDP in 2017 was 3.1% in the first quarter, 3.3% in the second, and is estimated to be 3.4% for the third quarter, signaling that growth seems to be slowing down, although still robust for EU standards. The growth of GDP for the entire year of 2017 is expected to be 3.2-3.3%. This growth was due both to domestic consumption and foreign (mainly European) demand, though as a small and open economy, Slovakia is dependent on the latter. Slovakia tries hard to attract foreign investment, especially from the West, but increasingly also from the East. Expectations of investment are one of the main benefits Slovakia expects from its membership in the 16+1 forum for cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe. Slovakia’s main selling points are its relatively cheap but highly skilled labor force (although the productivity of labor is among the lowest in the EU) and its membership in the EU (since 2004) and Eurozone (since 2009). It can also rely on its position as a transit country and transportation node in Europe, e.g. -
About the Author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – Rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, Phd
About the author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, PhD. She studied ethnology at the Faculty of Philosophy Comenius University in Bratislava. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Ethnology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and a visiting professor at the Silesian University in Poland. She belongs to the generation of researches who elaborated the fundamental works of Slovak ethnology: “Ethnographic Atlas of Slovakia” (1990), “Encyclopedia of Folk Culture of Slovakia I. II.” (1995) and the monograph “Slovakia – European Contexts of Folk Culture (1997, 2007 in English). She specializes in the study of the culinary culture of Slovaks. She has publishes several books, dozens of scientific papers and popular articles and was the author of the exhibition in the Slovak National Museum “Tastes and Scents of Slovakia” (2007) The National Cuisine of Slovaks The term national cuisine of Slovaks means, first of all, the culinary culture of people living in the countryside and small towns who considered themselves to be of the Slovak ethnicity, as since the Middle Ages larger cities of Slovakia were populated mostly by Germans, Hungarians and Jews whose cuisines differed and originated in a different social and cultural context. In the 19th century, the culinary cultures of the rural and urban worlds started to grow closer due to the development of trade, the first phase of modernization of housing and changes in kitchen equipment. Many people from the country started to work in factories and in cities. Exchange of information was more intense and first cookbooks were published. In spite of these facts, up to these days the Slovak cuisine has not lost its unique rural character by which it differs from the cuisines of neighboring countries. -
Slovak Perspectives on the Hungarian Minority: the Possibility of an Ethnographic Approach to Nationalism and Multi-Ethnic Experiences1
Chapter 2 Slovak Perspectives on the Hungarian Minority: The Possibility of an Ethnographic Approach to Nationalism and Multi-ethnic Experiences1 Yuko Kambara* Introduction Central Europe has often experienced changes to state borders. This has meant that, historically, some territories and their inhabitants have ended up outside the borders of their traditional states and that other peo- ples have been able to inhabit newly acquired regions. It has thus become difficult to align the ethnic identification of inhabitants with the territory they inhabit. In spite of this fact (or because of it), nationalism was the most pertinent concern of the 19th and 20th centuries in Central and East- ern Europe, as revealed by many famous studies on nationalism.2 Indeed, 1 This paper is a developed and revised version of my earlier study, Kambara, Yuko (2008) “Slovakia ni okeru Hungary-kei Minority: Nationalism to Kyousei no Dilemma” [The Hungarian Minority in the Slovak Republic: The Dilemma between Nationalism and Coexistence], in Nihongo no Tankyu: Kagirinaki Ko- toba no Chie [Research in the Japanese Language: The Infinite Possibilities of Language], Tetero Ikeda (ed.), pp. 85–94, Kyoto: Hokuto Shobo. * Yuko Kambara is Associate Professor at Center for Fundamental Education, The University of Kitakyushu. 2 For example, Kohn, Hans (1994/1945) “Western and Eastern Nationalism,” - 17 - YUKO KAMBARA it is not simply a concern belonging to the past: problems of ethnic iden- tity, ethnic conflict, and nationalism persist. The end of socialism in par- ticular triggered an ethnic backlash because ethnic problems had been hidden during the socialist period in Central and Eastern Europe. -
Czech and Slovak Bilingualism in the Media2
Anna Hurajová1 University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Anna Hurajová Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media2 Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media Abstract The article deals with the specific cultural and language relations between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. It especially focuses on the interlingual relations between the two states, taking into account the peculiarities of Czech-Slovak bilingualism in the media against the background of the social changes after the split of Czechoslovakia. The distinction between bilingualism and semi-communication is explained. Attention is paid to interlingual relations, especially the presence of perceptive bilingualism, the divergence of the two languages, the cultural exchange between the two nations, and the status of the Slovak language in the Czech media environment – namely its presence on TV, the radio, in the press and in cultural life in general. Keywords: bilingualism, semi-communication, Czech-Slovak bilingualism, language contact, media. Czesko-słowacka dwujęzyczność w mediach Streszczenie W artykule opisano specyficzne relacje kulturowe i językowe między Republiką Czeską a Republiką Słowacką. W szczególności autorka koncentruje się na relacjach międzyludzkich między tymi dwoma państwami, biorąc pod uwagę specyfikę czesko-słowackiej dwujęzyczności w mediach na tle zmian społecznych po rozpadzie Czechosłowacji. Rozróżnia dwujęzyczność i semikomunikację. Ponadto zwraca uwagę na stosunki międzyjęzykowe, szczególnie na obecność dwujęzyczności pasywnej, rozbieżności między dwoma językami, wymiany kulturowej między tymi dwoma narodami oraz na status języka słowackiego w czeskim środowisku medialnym, tj. obecność w telewizji, radiu, w prasie i ogólnie w życiu kulturalnym. Tekst przygotowano w ramach projektu badawczego wspieranego przez Agencję Grantową Ministerstwa Edukacji Słowacji (KEGA) nr 014UCM-4/2016 pt. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era. -
Slovakia in the EU: an Unexpected Success Story?
DGAPanalyse Prof. Dr. Eberhard Sandschneider (Hrsg.) Otto Wolff-Direktor des Forschungsinstituts der DGAP e. V. May 2014 N° 6 Slovakia in the EU: An Unexpected Success Story? by Milan Nič, Marek Slobodník, and Michal Šimečka This paper is published as part of the research project "Central European Perspectives – Integra- tion Achievements and Challenges of the V4 States after Ten Years in the EU", supported by the strategic grant of the International Visegrad Fund. Project Partners: Central European Policy Institute (CEPI), Bratislava|Slovakia Asociace pro Mezinárodní Otázky (AMO) / Association of International Affairs, Prague|Czech Republic Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Társadalomtudományi Kar (ELTE TÁTK) / Eötvös Loránd University Budapest, Faculty of Social Sciences, Budapest|Hungary Fundacja im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego (FKP) / Casimir Pulaski Foundation, Warsaw|Poland The German Council on Foreign Relations does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author. DGAPanalyse 6 | May 2014 Summary Slovakia in the EU: An Unexpected Success Story? by Milan Nič, Marek Slobodník, and Michal Šimečka Slovakia has emerged as an unlikely success story of the 2004 EU enlargement. The country’s first decade as a member state was marked by robust growth – spur- red by pro-market reforms of the early 2000s – and relative economic resilience and political stability during the global economic crisis. Thematic priorities on the EU level have included cohesion policy, energy, EU enlargement, and the Euro- pean Neighborhood Policy (ENP). Slovak diplomacy has seen regional groupings – above all the Visegrad format – as the most effective way of pursuing its policy preferences. As the only eurozone member in the Visegrad Group (V4), Slovakia remains a reliable if somewhat passive supporter of deeper European integration, supporting a fiscally responsible approach. -
For the Love of Whisky the FINANCIAL with the Production Peak Re- Its Production Accounted for Corded in 2012
Half of unemployed young people in the Women in EU EU ready to relocate have fi rst child for a job on average at 29 See on p. 8 See on p. 13 2 April, 2018 News Making Money http://www.fi nchannel.com “Being a Turk in Georgia, while serving as Turkish Ambassador in Tbilisi, is a pleasant experience” Fatma Ceren Yazgan, Turkish Ambassador to Georgia The FINANCIAL torical links; as well as shared ments and trade relations but social and cultural interac- also the giant projects which tion. For the last twenty fi ve Turkey and Georgia, as well as Q. How have economic years the biggest change has our neighbour Azerbaijan, are relations between our been that we now have very involved in. These are proj- two countries changed structured economic rela- ects which have been on the over the past fi ve years? tions. When Georgia gained agenda for fi fteen years and And in your opinion has its independence and then are now bearing their fruits there been anything spe- Turkey rediscovered Georgia cifi c of note between the and the Georgian people, op- and I think we are seeing how countries in these fi ve portunity became where busi- solid these projects always years? ness people see it themselves. were. So there is a great future A. When you ask me about The governments were late in in terms of big infrastructural the past fi ve years, I think responding to many issues, projects bilaterally as well as it’s actually a 25-year jour- so I think that particularly in regionally. -
Dutch and Slovaks Why Are We the Way We Are?
Dutch and Slovaks Why are we the way we are? Meeting minutes Place: DVSK office, Bratislava, Slovakia Time August 11th Speaker: Abram Muller Audience: Jan Lamber Voortman and DVSK team (Peter Kobes, Peter Steiner, Martin Ret, Boško Milakovič, Milan Skuhra, Martin Michna, Marek Branický, Vladimír Janov) Author: Vladimír Janov Contents/Outline Purpose of the meeting and this document ........................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the meeting ...................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the document ................................................................................................................... 3 Who is Abram Muller? ............................................................................................................................ 4 Presentation ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Stereotypes ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Dutch culture ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Landscape ....................................................................................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................................................................................ -
Ethnic Literature and Slovakͳamerican Research
ArsAeterna–Volume6/number1/2014 DOI:10.2478/aaͲ2014Ͳ0001 EthnicLiteratureandSlovakͲAmericanResearch DianaŽidová Diana Židová is a PhD. student at the Department of English and American Studies, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra. She is currently working on her dissertation entitled Identity in the Slovak-American Literary Context, concerning literary works produced by later generations of emigrants of Slovak origin residing in America. She conducted her research on this topic in Cleveland and Pittsburgh in the first half of 2013. Her interests therefore include the variations of ethnic identity found in the literature of the Slovak- American diaspora. Abstract The article outlines the beginnings of ethnic literature research in the United States of America with regards to its reception from the 1960s to the 1980s. Aesthetic merit as a leading consideration in the evaluation of literary works, in view of the opinions of numerous critics, is quite problematic to apply in the case of Czech and Polish literature. Considering the output of Slovak-American research in the field of literary criticism and literary history, the results are not satisfactory either. There are a few works that provide valuable insight into the literature of the Slovak diaspora. Ethnic Literature If we look at the very beginning of American ethnic literary contributions in the second half of the 19th century, we find hardly any critical or analytical work concerning their aesthetic value, not only at the time but also in the following decades. The study of ethnic literature has made significant progress along with the rise of ethnic awareness in the academic milieu in the 1960s, when specific ethnic studies programmes were established (Newman, 1980, p. -
Population of Slovakia 1918 - 1938
INFOSTAT – INSTITUTE OF INFORMATICS AND STATISTICS Demographic Research Centre POPULATION OF SLOVAKIA 1918 - 1938 Published by: Akty Bratislava, May 2002 This analytical publication evaluates the population development in Slovakia from 1918 until 1938. Authors: Vladimír Srb Layout and design: Ján Mészáros Translation František Bernadič This document has been made in INFOSTAT, Bratislava. The wording can be used only in reference to this document. No language redaction has been made. Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1. TERRITORY AND POPULATION .......................................................................................................... 5 2. CONCENTRATION AND URBANISATION .......................................................................................... 6 3. AGE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION ................................................................................................... 7 4. ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF POPULATION ..................................................................................... 8 5. NATIONALITY......................................................................................................................................... 10 6. RELIGION................................................................................................................................................. 11 7. NATURAL CHANGE OF POPULATION ............................................................................................ -
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GCCL TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Romantic Blue Danube: Budapest to Prague 2021 Learn how to personalize your experience on this vacation Grand Circle Cruise Line® The Leader in River Cruising Worldwide 1 Grand Circle Cruise Line ® 347 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. Soon, you’ll once again be discovering the places you’ve dreamed of. In the meantime, the enclosed Grand Circle Cruise Line Travel Planning Guide should help you keep those dreams vividly alive. Before you start dreaming, please let me reassure you that your health and safety is our number one priority. As such, we’re requiring that all Grand Circle Cruise Line travelers, ship crew, Program Directors, and coach drivers must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days prior to departure. Our new, updated health and safety protocols are described inside. The journey you’ve expressed interest in, Romantic Blue Danube: Budapest to Prague River Cruise Tour, will be an excellent way to resume your discoveries. It takes you into the true heart of Europe, thanks to our groups of 38-45 travelers. Plus, our European Program Director will reveal their country’s secret treasures as only an insider can. You can also rely on the seasoned team at our regional office in Bratislava, who are ready to help 24/7 in case any unexpected circumstances arise. Throughout your explorations, you’ll meet local people and gain an intimate understanding of the regional culture. Join a Slovakian family in their home for a Home-Hosted Dinner, where you’ll learn about everyday life and sample the city’s cuisine; and visit a local school supported by Grand Circle Foundation in Bratislava.