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Asphodelus Fistulosus (Asphodelaceae, Asphodeloideae), a New Naturalised Alien Species from the West Coast of South Africa ⁎ J.S
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 79 (2012) 48–50 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Research note Asphodelus fistulosus (Asphodelaceae, Asphodeloideae), a new naturalised alien species from the West Coast of South Africa ⁎ J.S. Boatwright Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa Received 4 November 2011; received in revised form 18 November 2011; accepted 21 November 2011 Abstract Asphodelus fistulosus or onionweed is recorded in South Africa for the first time and is the first record of an invasive member of the Asphodelaceae in the country. Only two populations of this plant have been observed, both along disturbed roadsides on the West Coast of South Africa. The extent and invasive potential of this infestation in the country is still limited but the species is known to be an aggressive invader in other parts of the world. © 2011 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Asphodelaceae; Asphodelus; Invasive species 1. Introduction flowers (Patterson, 1996). This paper reports on the presence of this species in South Africa. A population of A. fistulosus was The genus Asphodelus L. comprises 16 species distributed in first observed in the early 1990's by Drs John Manning and Eurasia and the Mediterranean (Días Lifante and Valdés, 1996). Peter Goldblatt during field work for their Wild Flower Guide It is superficially similar to the largely southern African to the West Coast (Manning and Goldblatt, 1996). -
Buggy Transformers
Wing Coverings They’re called elytra It’s liftoff! A scarab beetle (see (EL-ih-truh), and most Flight Wings beetles have them. photo) flaps its wings and rises Also called hind wings, Elytra are hard and into the air. they’re thin and delicate. tough. They protect the Beetles aren’t the best When not being used, delicate flight wings they fold under the elytra. underneath. fliers in the insect world. But But when it’s time to fly, that doesn’t stop them from these wings pop open Antennas and beat up and Most beetles use them being among the world’s great- down rapidly. for smelling. But some est success stories. Out of all the can use them for tasting, feeling, or even swimming species of animals on our planet, or fighting! They can be three out of ten are beetles! shaped like clubs, saw blades, feathers, They crawl, fly, hop, and or strings of beads. swim on every continent except Antarctica. You’ll find them in forests, deserts, prairies, mountain regions, and even Fossils like this one in your own backyard. show that beetles have Some beetles look strange. been around for at least Parts of their bodies may grow 300 million years. horns, crests, spikes, or brushes. Several beetles have long snouts, Legs Like all insects, and many are wildly colorful. beetles have six Beetles do weird things, too. jointed legs. Most beetles have two tiny claws on Some species eat dung, and a few the tip of each leg for even squirt out hot liquids. -
Notes on Japanese Ferns II. by T. Nakai
Notes on Japanese Ferns II. By T. Nakai (I.) PolypodiaceaeR. BROWN, Prodr. F1. Nov. Holland. p. I45 (i8io), pro parte. Plzysematiurn KAULFVSS in Flora (1829) p. 34I. The species of this genus have not articulation at the stipes of fronds. The indusium is complete sac, bursting irregularly in its maturity. DIEi.S took this for Woodsia on account of the lack of articulation at the stipes of Woodsia polystichoides. The ordinary Woodsiahas horizontal articulation in the middle of the stipes of the frond. But in Woodsiapolystichoides articulation comes at the upper end of the stipes. It is oblique and along the segmental line many lanceolate paleae arrange in a peculiar mode. DIETShas overlooked this fact, and perhaps CHRISTENSENhad the same view. By this peculiar mode of articulation Woodsiapolystichoides evidently repre- sents a distinct section Acrolysis NAKAI,sect. nov. However, the indusium of Woodsiapolystichoides is Woodsia-type; incomplete mem- brane covering the lower part of sorus and ending with hairs. This mode of indusium is fundamentally different from I'hysennatium,and I take Woodsia distinct from Plzysematzum. Among the numbers of species of Japanese Woodsia only one belongs to Pliysenzatium. P/zysernatiulnmanclzuricnse NAKAI, comb. nov. Woodsiamanclzuriensis W. J. HOOKER,2nd Cent. t. 98 (i86i). Diacalpe manclzuriensisTREVISAN Nuo. Giorn. Bot. Ital. VII. p. I6o (I875). Hab. Japonia, Corea, Manchuria et China bor. Vittaria formosana NAKAI,sp. nov. (Eu-Vittaria). Vittaria elongata (non SWARTZ)HARRINGTON in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVI. p. 3 3 (1878); pro parte, quoad plantam ex Formosa. BAKER July,1925 NAKAI-NOTESON JAPANESE FERNS II 177 in BRITTEN,Journ. Bot. -
A Revision of the Genus Callip Tamus Serville (Orthoptera : Acrididae)
.- e V A REVISION OF THE GENUS CALLIP TAMUS SERVILLE (ORTHOPTERA : ACRIDIDAE) BY N. D. JAGO Univenity of Ghana. Accra Pp. 287-350; 26 Text-jigtcres BULLETIN OF THE BRISISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISSORY) ENSOMOLOGY Vol. 13 No. 9 LONDON: 1963 THE BULLETIS OF THE BRITISH BIUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), institrited in 1949, is isszted iit jizte series, correspondillg to the Departments of the Alirsezm, niid mz Historicnl series. Parts Lcill appear nt irregzrlnr iiitervals as they become retidy. Volimes vil1 coiztaiit aboitt three OY fow htcndred pnges, nitd will not itecessnrily be cmnpleted withilz o.ne cnlenhr year. Tltis paper is Vol. 13, Xo. g of the Entomological series. The nbbreviated titles ojperiodicals cited follou those of tka WorId List of Scientijic Periodicals. 0 Trrictees o[ the British Miiseuni 196.3 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH iMUSEUM ~sslldj1 .\I(Z)' 196.3 Price Ti;w+v-tz;.o Sltillings A REVISION OF THE GENUS CALLIP TAMUS SERVILLE (ORTHOPTERA : ACRIDIDAE) By N. D. JAGO CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION . 289 MATERIAL . 292 TREATMENT 294 ACKXOWLEDGEMENTC. * 294 KEY TO THE GENERA OF THE SUBFAMILY CALLIPTAMINAE . 295 CALLIPTAMUSServille, 1831 . 29s SYNOPSIS The trans-Palaearctic genus Callipíamus Serville is revised, thirteen species now being included in the genus. The genus consists of two main elements, a northern temperate group of four species and a southern ternperate group of nine. The genus Metromerus Uvarov is synonymized with Calliptamus. A provisional key to genera in the sub-family Calliptaminae has been drawn up, together with keys to species and subspecies in the genus Cailiptamus. Observations are given on polymorphism in the genus, geographical vanation, and posible correlation of variation with climatic factors. -
5 Environmental Examination
5 ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (1/2) Nos. of Nos. of Community cultural Rating Community cultural Rating properties properties ARAGATSOTN MARZ Akunq 9 D Lusagyugh 10 D Aghdzq 9 D Tsaghkahovit 5 D Antarut 3 D Tsaghkashen 2 D Ashnak 16 D Tsilqar 6 D Avan+Khnusik 36 D Katnaghbyur 10 D Avtona 13 D Karmrashen 13 D Aragats (Aparan district) 12 D Kaqavadzor 9 D Arayi 6 D Hartavan 15 D Arteni 1 D Dzoraglukh 14 D Apnagyugh 10 D Dzoragyugh 3 D Baysz 4 D Meliqgyugh 3 D Byurakan 40 D Miraq 4 D Garnahovit 10 D Mulqi 2 D Geghadir 1 D Nigavan 9 D Gegharot 11 D Norashen (Aparan district) 8 D Norashen (Aragats Davtashen 5 D District) 2 D Dian 4 D Shenavan 4 D Yeghipartush 8 D Shgharshik 2 D Yeghnik 10 D Vosketas 2 D Yernjatap 14 D Chqnagh 6 D Zovasar 3 D Vardenis 14 D Ttujur 7 D Vardenut 5 D Irind 6 D Verin Sasunik 18 D Lernapar 4 D Tegher 2 D Lernarot 24 D Orgov 24 D SHIRAK MARZ Alvar 3 D Krasar 6 D Aghvorik 2 D Hovit 11 D Ardenis 3 D Dzorashen 1 D Arpeni 6 D Mets Sariar 3 D Bandivan 14 D Musaelyan 19 D Bashgyugh 8 D Shaghik 3 D Garnaritch + Yeghnajur 4 D Shirak 2 D Kamkhut 2 D Pemzashen 12 D Lernakert 12 D Jajur 4 D Lernut 4 D Jrarat 18 D Tsaghkut 5 D Sarnaghbyur 45 D Kamo 12 D Sarapat 2 D Karmrakar 10 D Sizavet 1 D Kaqavasar 3 D Tzoghamarg 8 D Krashen 2 D Poqr Sariar 2 D Source: The Study Team (2007) EE-1-1/2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (2/2) Nos. -
World Bank Document
ARMENIA E2061 TRANSPORT PIU Public Disclosure Authorized LIFELINE ROADS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL FFRRAAMMEEWWOORRKK for rehabilitation of selected sections of Lifeline Roads Network Public Disclosure Authorized Yerevan 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 4 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES ...................................................................... 5 NATIONAL LEGISLATION ............................................................................................. 6 INSTITUTIONAL SETTING ............................................................................................ 9 PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................... 11 ENVIRONMENTAL SCREENING ................................................................................. 12 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND RISKS ............................................................................ 12 MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................................ 14 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION .............................................................................. 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLANS ............................................................... 15 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS -
Ferns of Utah
BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH Vol. 35 November 15, 1944 No. 7 FERNS OF UTAH BY SEVILLE FLOWERS BIOLOGICAL SERIES, Vol. IV, No. 6 PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SALT LAKE CITY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SALT LAKE CITY PREFACE* The distribution of many species of our ferns is not well known in Utah. Collectors have centered their work around certain localities and many blank spots appear on the distribu tional map. One might presume certain species to be present in some of these unexplored areas but specimens are still to be collected. Distributional data beyond Utah were taken mainly from Broun’s Index to North American Ferns. In citing the collections for each species the name of the collector or herbarium is given followed by the catalog num bers and localities. B. Y. designates the herbarium of Brig ham Young University at Provo, and I. H. indicates the Intermountain Herbarium at the Utah State Agricultural College at Logan, Utah. Specimens collected by W. P. Cottam, A. M. Woodbury and S. Flowers are deposited in the University of Utah Herbarium. I wish to acknowledge the use of the specimens collected by Professors A. 0. Garrett, Bertram Harrison and Bassett Maguire and their associates. Many of the specimens examined were identified by Dr s. William R. Maxon, R. T. Clausen, F. K. Butters, K. M. Weigand and J. H. Schaffner. S. F l o w e r s . * The publication of this bulletin is financed from the University of Utah Research Committee. PARIS*) PRESTON/* ( FISH HAVEN^*vJ3 SNOWVILLE* CLARKSTON ( LAK O TA.T-'^ GARDEN CITY_.*|Hg fCACH? J IDEAL BEACH^ ♦ LAKETOWN COLLINSTON KELTON 1 TREMONTON V At L?GAN RANDOLPH. -
Climate Change Vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector
Ministry of Envrionment and Physical Planning of the Republic of Macedonia United Nations Development Programme Project 00075206 “Third National Report to UNFCCC” Project report Climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity sector Melovski Ljupčo, Matevski Vlado, Hristovski Slavčo Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Skopje, 2013 2 Contents 1 National Circumstances related to climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector ................ 5 1.1 Introduction – climate change and Biodiversity Sector ................................................................ 5 1.1.1 Climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector........................................................ 5 1.1.2 Climate change adaptation in Biodiversity Sector .......................................................... 7 1.2 Overview of Biodiversity Sector .................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2.2 Major stakeholders ....................................................................................................... 15 1.2.3 Sector documents ......................................................................................................... 17 1.2.4 Data availability ............................................................................................................ -
Growing a Wild NYC: a K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum Was Made Possible Through the Generous Support of Our Funders
A K-5 URBAN POLLINATOR CURRICULUM Growing a Wild NYC LESSON 1: HABITAT HUNT The National Wildlife Federation Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world Through educational programs focused on conservation and environmental knowledge, the National Wildlife Federation provides ways to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship, and problem-solving skills for today’s youth. Growing a Wild NYC: A K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum was made possible through the generous support of our funders: The Seth Sprague Educational and Charitable Foundation is a private foundation that supports the arts, housing, basic needs, the environment, and education including professional development and school-day enrichment programs operating in public schools. The Office of the New York State Attorney General and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation through the Greenpoint Community Environmental Fund. Written by Nina Salzman. Edited by Sarah Ward and Emily Fano. Designed by Leslie Kameny, Kameny Design. © 2020 National Wildlife Federation. Permission granted for non-commercial educational uses only. All rights reserved. September - January Lesson 1: Habitat Hunt Page 8 Lesson 2: What is a Pollinator? Page 20 Lesson 3: What is Pollination? Page 30 Lesson 4: Why Pollinators? Page 39 Lesson 5: Bee Survey Page 45 Lesson 6: Monarch Life Cycle Page 55 Lesson 7: Plants for Pollinators Page 67 Lesson 8: Flower to Seed Page 76 Lesson 9: Winter Survival Page 85 Lesson 10: Bee Homes Page 97 February -
Asphodelus Microcarpus Against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2016; 8(12); 1964-1968 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article Antibacterial Activity of Asphodelin lutea and Asphodelus microcarpus Against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Rawaa Al-Kayali1*, Adawia Kitaz2, Mohammad Haroun3 1Biochemistry and Microbiology Dep., Faculty of Pharmacy, Aleppo University, Syria 2Pharmacognosy Dep., Faculty of Pharmacy, Aleppo University, Syria 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Syria Available Online: 15th December, 2016 ABSTRACT Objective: the present study aimed at evaluation of antibacterial activity of wild local Asphodelus microcarpus and Asphodeline lutea against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.. Methods: Antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts was evaluated against MRSA clinical isolates using agar wells diffusion. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentration( MIC)of methanolic extract of two studied plants was also performed using tetrazolium microplate assay. Results: Our results showed that different extracts (20 mg/ml) of aerial parts and bulbs of the studied plants were exhibited good growth inhibitory effect against methicilline resistant S. aureus isolates and reference strain. The inhibition zone diameters of A. microcarpus and A. lutea ranged from 9.3 to 18.6 mm and from 6.6 to 15.3mm respectively. All extracts have better antibacterial effect than tested antibiotics against MRSA isolate. The MIC of the methanolic extracts of A. lutea and A. microcarpus for MRSA fell in the range of 0.625 to 2.5 mg/ml and of 1.25-5 mg/ml, respectively. conclusion:The extracts of A. lutea and A. microcarpus could be a possible source to obtain new antibacterial to treat infections caused by MRSA isolates. -
Cerisy and Allancastria Cerisy Martini FRUHSTORFER
©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at _________ Atalanta (August 1997) 28 (1/2):43-47, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 _________ A contribution to the knowledge of the Papilionidae of Rhodes Island (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) by G iovanni Sa l a & M a u r iz io Bo llin o received 6.IV. 1996 Introduction In the present work the authors report considerations about distribution, ecology, and syste- matics of the Papilionidae of Rhodes Island, based on direct observations during a spring field-trip (10.-17.IV. 1994) and on works of many authors (Fruhstorfer , Rebel , Turati , Seyer , Weiss , Koçak, Olivier ). Following investigations done on Kriti Papilionidae, the first author visited all the known sites adding some new biotopes; the first intent was searching for the food plants, the preimaginal instars, the places of flight with the feeding plants of adults. The first author, with the cooper ation of three collegues, travelled the island for more than 880 km, visiting almost all localities cited by Olivier and trying to look for new biotopes in the southern part of Rhodes; the climatic situation was in syntony with the annual trend although a disturbance in the first days of April has delayed the emergence of populations of All. cerisy at higher altitudes in the center of the island, while those at sea level have already vanished; in the intermediate area the flight period was at its peak; generally the butterflies were scarce, only All. cerisy and Manióla telmessia were found in some numbers. We didn’t find any Archon apollinus despite the search along the whole of Rhodes; we presume that the flight period had already ended for quite a time because, at least, some worn specimens should have been found; if apollinus is present on Rhodes island, it is surely very local and rare. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) Fauna of Turkey
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 18(1): 75-98, 2016 ISSN:1302-0250 Contribution to the Knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) Fauna of Turkey Abbas MOL1 Mehmet Sait TAYLAN2* Eyüp DEMİR3 Deniz ŞİRİN3 1H e a l t h A c a d e m y S c h o o l , A k s a r a y U n i v e r s i t y , A k s a r a y , T U R K E Y 2*The Society of Anatolian Speleology Group (ASPEG), Serpil S k . , Y ı l d ı z A p t . 1 4 / A , K a v a c ı k , B e y k o z , İ s t a n b u l , T U R K E Y 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, N a m ı k K e m a l U n i v e r s i t y, Te k i r d a ğ , T U R K E Y e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In this study which contributes to the distribution of species of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera), which are known as bush-crickets, in Turkey, specimens of Tettigoniidae, Gryllidae and Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera) collected from Turkey and preserved in Aksaray University and Namık Kemal University have been examined. As a result, a total of 117 species-subspecies belonging to 37 genera of the family Tettigoniidae, 6 species belonging to five genera of the family Gryllidae and one species belonging to one genus of the family Gryllotalpidae have been determined from the examined material.