Baseline Reports PREPARATION of MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR
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'False Cod' Epinephelus Aeneus in a Context of Ineffective Management
African Journal of Marine Science 2012, 34(3): 305–311 Copyright © NISC (Pty) Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE ISSN 1814-232X EISSN 1814-2338 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2989/1814232X.2012.725278 Economic dimension of the collapse of the ‘false cod’ Epinephelus aeneus in a context of ineffective management of the small-scale fisheries in Senegal D Thiao 1*, C Chaboud 2, A Samba 3, F Laloë 4 and PM Cury 2 1 Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye (CRODT), BP 2241, Dakar, Senegal 2 IRD, UMR EME 212 (Exploited Marine Ecosystems), Centre de Recherche Halieutique Méditerranéenne et Tropicale IRD – IFREMER and Université Montpellier II, Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 Sète Cedex, France 3 Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Cité ISRA n°103, BP 03, Dakar RP, Senegal 4 IRD, UMR GRED 220 (Gouvernance, Risque, Environnement Développement), IRD – UPV Montpellier III, 911 avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Small-scale fisheries are often seen as a solution for ensuring sustainability in marine exploitation. They are viewed as a suitable alternative to industrial fisheries, particularly when considering their social and economic importance in developing countries. Here, we show that the booming small-scale fishery sector in Senegal, in the context of increasing foreign demand, has induced the collapse of one of the most emblematic West African marine fish species, a large grouper Epinephelus aeneus , historically called ‘false cod’ by European fishers. The overexploitation of this species appears to be on account of the increasing effort sustained by a growing international demand and important subsidies, which resulted in a relative stability of the average economic yield per fishing trip and an incentive for continuing targeting this species to almost extinction. -
229 Index of Scientific and Vernacular Names
previous page 229 INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES EXPLANATION OF THE SYSTEM Type faces used: Italics : Valid scientific names (genera and species) Italics : Synonyms * Italics : Misidentifications (preceded by an asterisk) ROMAN (saps) : Family names Roman : International (FAO) names of species 230 Page Page A African red snapper ................................................. 79 Abalistes stellatus ............................................... 42 African sawtail catshark ......................................... 144 Abámbolo ............................................................... 81 African sicklefìsh ...................................................... 62 Abámbolo de bajura ................................................ 81 African solenette .................................................... 111 Ablennes hians ..................................................... 44 African spadefish ..................................................... 63 Abuete cajeta ........................................................ 184 African spider shrimp ............................................. 175 Abuete de Angola ................................................. 184 African spoon-nose eel ............................................ 88 Abuete negro ........................................................ 184 African squid .......................................................... 199 Abuete real ........................................................... 183 African striped grunt ................................................ -
Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗
Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗ I examine the estimated economic, ecological, and food security effects of future fishery management reform in Asia. Without climate change, most Asian fisheries stand to gain substantially from reforms. Optimizing fishery management could increase catch by 24% and profit by 34% over business- as-usual management. These benefits arise from fishing some stocks more conservatively and others more aggressively. Although climate change is expected to reduce carrying capacity in 55% of Asian fisheries, I find that under climate change large benefits from fishery management reform are maintained, though these benefits are heterogeneous. The case for reform remains strong for both catch and profit, though these numbers are slightly lower than in the no-climate change case. These results suggest that, to maximize economic output and food security, Asian fisheries will benefit substantially from the transition to catch shares or other economically rational fishery management institutions, despite the looming effects of climate change. Keywords: Asia, climate change, fisheries, rights-based management JEL codes: Q22, Q28 I. Introduction Global fisheries have diverged sharply over recent decades. High governance, wealthy economies have largely adopted output controls or various forms of catch shares, which has helped fisheries in these economies overcome inefficiencies arising from overfishing (Worm et al. 2009) and capital stuffing (Homans and Wilen 1997), and allowed them to turn the corner toward sustainability (Costello, Gaines, and Lynham 2008) and profitability (Costello et al. 2016). But the world’s largest fishing region, Asia, has instead largely pursued open access and input controls, achieving less long-run fishery management success (World Bank 2017). -
ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides Chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن
A study on some biological aspects of longnose trevally (Carangoides chrysophrys) in Hormozgan waters Item Type monograph Authors Kamali, Easa; Valinasab, T.; Dehghani, R.; Behzadi, S.; Darvishi, M.; Foroughfard, H. Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute Download date 10/10/2021 04:51:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40061 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر – ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه اﻛﻮﻟﻮژي ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﻋﻨﻮان: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﻣﺠﺮي: ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ 49023 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﭻ ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر- ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه اﻛﻮﻟﻮژي ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺮوژه : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز (Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺼﻮب ﭘﺮوژه : 2-75-12-92155 ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه/ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن : ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ( اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎي ﻣﻠﻲ و ﻣﺸﺘﺮك دارد ) : ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي / ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎن : ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎر(ان) : ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻬﺰادي ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ دروﻳﺸﻲ، ﺣﺠﺖ اﷲ ﻓﺮوﻏﻲ ﻓﺮد، ﺗﻮرج وﻟﻲﻧﺴﺐ، رﺿﺎ دﻫﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺎور(ان) : - ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ(ان) : - ﻣﺤﻞ اﺟﺮا : اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺮوع : 92/10/1 ﻣﺪت اﺟﺮا : 1 ﺳﺎل و 6 ﻣﺎه ﻧﺎﺷﺮ : ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر : ﺳﺎل 1395 ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ، ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ، ﺟﺪاول ، ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﺳﺖ . «ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ ﻃﺮح ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮوژه و ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل / ﻣﺠﺮي» ﭘﺮوژه : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﻛﺪ ﻣﺼﻮب : 2-75-12-92155 ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ (ﻓﺮوﺳﺖ) : 49023 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ : 94/12/28 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ داراي ﻣﺪرك ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ در رﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن درﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. -
Data Collection and Size Sampling on Neritic Tuna Fisheries in Andaman
IOTC–2018–WPNT08–15 Data Collection and size sampling on Neritic Tuna Fisheries in Andaman Sea Kanokwan Maeroh, Sichon Hoimuk, Suchart Inthong, and Supachai Rodpradit Upper Andaman Sea Fisheries Research and Development Center (Phuket) 77 Moo 7 Vichit Sub-District, Muang District, Phuket Province 83000 Tel. 0 7639 1138-40 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the Andaman Sea Coast of Thailand, there are many kinds of fishing gears can catch neritic tuna but most of it were caught by purse seine. The other gears are Otter board trawl, Anchovy falling nets and Squid Falling nets. There are 3 organizations along Andaman sea under Marine Fisheries Research and Development Division responsible to collect the data on fish composition and size distribution, especially for neritic tuna and others importantly economic fish, from more than 10 types of fishing gears. All kind of fishing gears in which both commercial and artisanal fisheries were conducted fisheries data for 3-5 days a month. There are 7 organizations along Andaman sea under Fishing and Fleets Management Division responsible to collected fishing data from logbook and catches landing of marine fish, to recorded and reported the data to Fishing-Info data base. Study on CPUE and MSY were conducted by Fisheries Statistics Analysis and Research Group and Fisheries Resources Assessment Group which are under the Department of Fishery. The purse seine is the mainly fishing gear for pelagic species. Pair trawls and otter board trawls are the main fishing gears for demersal species. The other gears which have a specific name to target species, such as gill nets, hand line and long line. -
BIO 313 ANIMAL ECOLOGY Corrected
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COURSE CODE: BIO 314 COURSE TITLE: ANIMAL ECOLOGY 1 BIO 314: ANIMAL ECOLOGY Team Writers: Dr O.A. Olajuyigbe Department of Biology Adeyemi Colledge of Education, P.M.B. 520, Ondo, Ondo State Nigeria. Miss F.C. Olakolu Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, No 3 Wilmot Point Road, Bar-beach Bus-stop, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Mrs H.O. Omogoriola Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, No 3 Wilmot Point Road, Bar-beach Bus-stop, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. EDITOR: Mrs Ajetomobi School of Agricultural Sciences Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu, Lagos 2 BIO 313 COURSE GUIDE Introduction Animal Ecology (313) is a first semester course. It is a two credit unit elective course which all students offering Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology can take. Animal ecology is an important area of study for scientists. It is the study of animals and how they related to each other as well as their environment. It can also be defined as the scientific study of interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. Since this is a course in animal ecology, we will focus on animals, which we will define fairly generally as organisms that can move around during some stages of their life and that must feed on other organisms or their products. There are various forms of animal ecology. This includes: • Behavioral ecology, the study of the behavior of the animals with relation to their environment and others • Population ecology, the study of the effects on the population of these animals • Marine ecology is the scientific study of marine-life habitat, populations, and interactions among organisms and the surrounding environment including their abiotic (non-living physical and chemical factors that affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce) and biotic factors (living things or the materials that directly or indirectly affect an organism in its environment). -
'Saiko' Fishing Is Fuelling the Collapse of Ghana's Fisheries
STOLEN AT SEA How illegal ‘saiko’ fishing is fuelling the collapse of Ghana’s fisheries A report produced by the Environmental Justice Foundation and Hen Mpoano Stolen at Sea: How illegal ‘saiko’ fishing is fuelling the collapse of Ghana’s fisheries. 1 Citation: EJF and Hen Mpoano (2019). Stolen at sea. How illegal 'saiko' fishing is fuelling the collapse of Ghana's fisheries. A report by: [email protected] [email protected] +233 33 2139 968 +233 31 2020 701 www.ejfoundation.org www.henmpoano.org 2 Out of the shadows. Improving transparency in global fisheries to stop IUU fishing. Contents Executive summary 4 1. Introduction 8 1.1. Illegal saiko fishing 8 2. Aim of study 9 3. Methods 10 3.1. Data collection 10 3.2. Ethics 10 4. Results 14 4.1. Estimate of saiko landings 14 (a) Elmina 14 (b) Apam 16 (c) Axim 17 (d) Total saiko landings (all landing sites) 17 4.2. Estimate of value of the trade 18 (a) Value of saiko fish traded at sea 18 (b) Value of saiko fish sold at the landing site 18 4.3. Change in the saiko trade over time 18 4.4. Composition of saiko catches 19 4.5. Impacts of saiko 20 (a) Artisanal and semi-industrial fishers 20 (b) Processors and traders 21 (c) Saiko workers 21 5. Discussion 22 5.1. The magnitude of the illegal saiko trade 22 5.2. Inequities in Ghana’s marine fisheries sector 23 5.3. Ecological impacts of the saiko trade 24 5.4. Socioeconomic impacts of saiko 28 6. -
As Supplement in the Diets of Rabbits Reared Under Deep Litter System
Anti-Endo Parasitic Effects of Garlic (Allium sativum) as Supplement in the Diets of Rabbits Reared under Deep Litter System Bello, K.O.1*; Akanji, A.O.2; Irekhore, O.T.3 and Lala, A.O.1 1Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 2Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 3Agricultural Medial Resources and Extension Centre, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was carried out to determine anti-endo parasitic effects of garlic (Allium sativum) in the diets of male (buck) and female (doe) weaner rabbits reared under deep litter system. Twenty-four cross bred weaner (8 weeks old) rabbits comprising twelve each of bucks and does were randomly allocated according to sex and feed supplement (conventional anticoccidia drug and garlic) in a 2x2 factorial arrangement. Data were collected on growth performance, faecal microbial population and carcass yield and analysed using ANOVA. Result showed that neither sex nor feed supplement had significant (P>0.05) effect on the growth performance of weaner rabbits. Coccidial load was progressively and completely eliminated in bucks and does from the baseline population of 1680epg and 600epg, respectively with rabbits fed diet supplemented with garlic. Also, does fed diet supplemented with commercial coccidiostat had complete coccidial load elimination from 5200epg at 8th week to the 16th week. Helminthic load (3800epg) recorded with bucks fed diet supplemented with garlic at the beginning of study were totally eliminated at the end of the study (56d). -
Deep-Bottom Fish Identification Cards for Small-Scale Fishermen
Deep-bottom fish identification cards for small-scale fishermen iq © Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013 These identification cards are produced by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) to help improve catch data and statistics from small-scale vessels that regularly target deep-bottom fish species. With a better understanding of small-scale vessel catches, regional fisheries managers can ensure that stocks are better managed throughout their range and that small-scale fishermen get more recognition and support for their contribution to food security and employment at the local level. The most likely users of these cards are small-scale fishers who actively target deep-bottom fish stocks, along with fishery officers who are tasked with monitoring these fisheries. Fisheries training institutions are other potential users. Printing of these cards was made possible through financial assistance provided by AusAID. Project coordination was done by the Oceanic Fisheries Programme’s Ecosystem Monitoring Section and the Fisheries Information Section, SPC. Illustrations were made by Les Hata and Rachel O’Shea. This publication is based on the Fish species identification manual for deep-bottom snapper fishermen by Chapman et al. (2008). Secretariat of the Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Deep-bottom fish identification cards for small-scale fishermen / produced by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community 1. Marine fishes – Classification – Oceania. 2. Fishery management – Oceania. 3. Fishes – Identification – Oceania. I. Title II. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 597.0995 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0589-1 Head Body Caudal fin Different caudal fin types Spiny dorsal fin Soft dorsal fin Rounded Dorsal spines Opercular spine Truncate Snout Emarginate Lateral line Lunate Cheek Caudal fin Gill cover Forked Anal fin Cheek cleft Pectoral fin Pelvic fin Anal spines Snappers 2 Ruby snapper Etelis carbunculus Dorsal fin deeply notched Distinct yellowish Small black markings on lateral line upper lobe of caudal fin max. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 98, NUMBER 25 ShSan a* INSTyJJ am 4 LIST OF THE FISHES TAKEN ON THE PRESIDENTIAL CRUISE OF 19 &mi .mtfL BY WALDO L. SCHMITT AND LEONARD P. SGHULTZ U. S. National Museum (Publication 3551) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION JANUARY 4, 1940 L SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 98, NUMBER 25 LIST OF THE FISHES TAKEN ON THE PRESIDENTIAL CRUISE OF 1938 BY WALDO L. SCHMITT AND LEONARD P. SCHULTZ U. S. National Museum ft&sss*?; %><asssSa 5«5 £9 >®g»£fc (Publication- 3551) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION JANUARY 4, 1940 Zfye £ovb (gaftimore (pree* BALTIMORE!. MD.. IT. S. A. LIST OF THE FISHES TAKEN ON THE PRESIDENTIAL CRUISE OF 1938 By WALDO L. SCHMITT and LEONARD P. SCHULTZ U. S. National Museum This list comprises only those fishes collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938 which have actually been incorporated in the study collections of the United States National Museum. President Roose- velt, himself an ardent fisherman and keen naturalist, was the principal contributor of the specimens listed. Not only did he obtain some rarities, but he also succeeded in establishing maximum weight records for two species : 20 pounds for the rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinmdatus, and 38 pounds for the blue crevally, Caranx stellatus. The President was most ably assisted by the members of his personal party : Frederick B. Adams ; Basil O'Connor ; Stephen T. Early, the President's Secretary ; Capt. Ross T. Mclntire, Medical Corps, U.S.N., Aide; Capt. D. J. Callaghan, U.S.N. , Naval Aide; and Col. -
CARANGIDAE Local Name: Naruvaa Handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max
Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) English Name: African pompano Family: CARANGIDAE Local Name: Naruvaa handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max. 1.3 m Specimen: MRS/0501/97 Distinctive Characters: Dorsal fin with 7 short spines (invisible in larger ones) followed by 1 spine and 18-22 rays. Anal fin with 2 spines (embedded in larger ones) followed by 1 spine and 18-20 rays. Gill rakers lower limb first gill arch 12-17, excluding rudiments. Anterior rays long and filamentous injuveniles. Body deep and compressed. Forehead rounded. Colour: Silvery, with touch of metallic blue dorsally. Juveniles with 5 dark bars on body. Habitat and Biology: Adults solitary in coastal waters to depths of 100 m. Young usually pelagic and drifting. Feeds mainly on sedentary crustaceans. Distribution: Circumtropical. Remarks: The similar A. indicus also occurs in the Indian Ocean. Unlike Alectis ciliaris, A. indicus has an angularforehead, more gill rakers on lowerlimb of first gill arch (21-26 excluding rudiment), and is coloured silver with a green tinge dorsally. 124 Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Ruppell, 1830) English Name: Coastal trevally Family: CARANGIDAE Local Name: Vabboa handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max. 40 cm Specimen: MRS/P0l46/87 Distinctive Characters: First dorsal fin with 8 spines, second dorsal fin with I spine and 20-23 rays. Anal fin with 2 spines followed by 1 spine and 16-20 rays. Gill rakers on first gill arch including the rudiments, 2 1-25. Naked area of breast extends well beyond pelvic fins. Soft dorsal lobe filamentous in young, but shorter than the head length in adults. Colour: Silvery, somewhat darker above than below. -
Sara Patrício Canhoto
Sara Patrício Canhoto Identificação e Produção de Larvas de Peixes do Indo-Pacífico no Oceanário de Lisboa Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia 2017 Sara Patrício Canhoto Identificação e Produção de Larvas de Peixes do Indo-Pacífico no Oceanário de Lisboa Mestrado em Aquacultura e Pescas Trabalho efetuado sob a orientação de: Alexandra Teodósio Nuno Rodrigues Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia 2017 Identificação e Produção de Larvas de Peixes do Indo-Pacífico no Oceanário de Lisboa Declaração de autoria de trabalho Declaro ser a autora deste trabalho, que é original e inédito. Autores e trabalhos consultados estão devidamente citados no texto e constam da listagem de referências incluída. Assinatura: V Copyright Sara Patrício Canhoto A Universidade do Algarve reserva para si o direito, em conformidade com o disposto no Código do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos, de arquivar, reproduzir e publicar a obra, independentemente do meio utilizado, bem como de a divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição para fins meramente educacionais ou de investigação e não comerciais, conquanto seja dado o devido crédito ao autor e editor respetivos. VI Resumo A perda de biodiversidade a nível global é um fenómeno que instituições como o Oceanário de Lisboa pretendem combater, através de acções de conservação diversas. Esta instituição, em conjunto com diversas outras semelhantes europeias e mundiais, está seriamente empenhada em promover a aquacultura ornamental como forma de preservação dos ecossistemas recifais, actualmente alvo de diversas ameaças, como as alterações climáticas, destruição de habitats, poluição e sobrepesca.