DOCSLIB.ORG

Bulletin D'information Sur Les Droits De L'homme, Nº 72

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bulletin D'information Sur Les Droits De L'homme, Nº 72 ISSN 1608-960X H/Inf (2008) 1 COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L’EUROPE La Convention du Conseil de l’Europe sur la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains a reçu sa 10e ratification le 24 octobre 2007. De ce fait elle entrera en vigueur le 1er février 2008. GRETA, le groupe d’experts indépendants sur la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains, qui assurera le suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Convention, sera établi en 2008. Bulletin d’information sur les droits de l’Homme No 72, juillet-octobre 2007 Bulletin d’information sur les droits de l’Homme No 72, juillet-octobre 2007 Le Bulletin d’information sur les droits de l’homme est publié trois fois No 71 : janvier 2008. Prochaine parution : avril 2008. ISSN : 1608-960X par an par la Direction générale des droits de l’Homme et des affaires (édition imprimée) et 1608-7380 (édition électronique). Adresse juridiques, Conseil de l’Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex. Internet : http://www.coe.int/human_rights/. Table des matières Traités et conventions Signatures et ratifications . 4 Protéger les enfants contre l’exploitation et les abus sexuels . 4 Cour européenne des Droits de l’Homme Arrêts de la Grande Chambre . 5 Cobzaru c. Roumanie, 12 Vassilios Stavropoulos c. Grèce, 23 Lindon, Otchakovsky-Laurens et July c. Colibaba c. Moldova, 14 Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz France, 5 Hasan et Eylem Zengin c. Turquie, 15 (VgT) c. Suisse, 23 J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd et J.A. Pye (Oxford) Jorgic c. Allemagne, 17 Nouvelles fonctionnalités du site Land Ltd c. Royaume-Uni, 8 Krasnov et Skuratov c. Russie, 18 Internet de la Cour . 24 L c. Lituanie, 18 Quelques arrêts de chambres . 9 Makhmoudov c. Russie, 19 Fils RSS, 24 Anguelova et Iliev c. Bulgarie, 9 Moussaïeva et autres c. Russie, 20 HUDOC propose désormais des affaires Bekir-Ousta et autres c. Grèce, 11 Peev c. Bulgarie, 22 récentes et pendantes, 24 Bukta et autres c. Hongrie, 12 Teren Aksakal c. Turquie, 22 Retransmission des audiences, 24 Execution des arrêts de la Cour 1007e réunion DH – informations Points principaux examinés concernant Principaux textes adoptés . 28 générales . 27 les mesures générales (réformes Sélection de décisions adoptées Points principaux examinés concernant constitutionnelles, législatives et/ou (extraits), 28 les mesures individuelles pour rétablir autres, y compris la mise en place de Résolutions intérimaires (extraits), 39 les réquerants dans leurs droits, 27 recours internes) pour prévenir de nouvelles violations similaires à celles Sélection de Résolutions finales constatées dans les arrêts, 27 (extraits), 41 Comité des Ministres Protéger les enfants contre Egalité entre les femmes et les Ratification de la Convention-cadre l’exploitation et les abus sexuels . 55 hommes dans l’éducation . 58 pour la protection des minorités nationales . 59 Emploi des travailleurs migrants 58 Peine de mort . 55 Statut juridique des organisations Liberté d’expression et non gouvernementales (ONG) en d’information . 56 Europe . 58 Assemblée parlementaire Evolution des droits de l’homme . 60 Prostitution : Quelle attitude Vers une dépénalisation de la Migrants et demandeurs d’asile, 60 adopter ?, 60 diffamation, 61 1 Human rights information bulletin, No. 72 Council of Europe La notion de guerre préventive et ses Les parlements unis pour combattre la Commissaire aux droits de l’homme du conséquences pour les relations violence domestique contre les femmes : Conseil de l’Europe : bilan et internationales, 61 évaluation de la Campagne à mi- perspectives, 62 Les dangers du créationnisme dans parcours, 62 Publication . 63 l’éducation, 61 Cour et Commissaire . 62 Une nouvelle publication du Conseil de Situation dans les Etats membres 61 Devoir des Etats membres de coopérer l’Europe fait le point sur la légalité de la Respect des obligations et engagements avec le Cour européenne des Droits de détention sur la base de Guantánamo de la Moldova, 61 l’Homme, 62 Bay, 63 Commissaire aux droits de l’homme Mandat . 64 Réunion organisée par le Bureau du Activités de communication et Commissaire . 66 d’information . 68 Visites de pays . 64 « Points de vue », 68 Visites officielles, 64 Rapports . 66 Discours et déclarations, 68 Visites de contact, 65 Autres visites, 66 Autres événements . 67 Droit et politique Coopération intergouvernementale dans le domaine des droits de l’homme . 69 Charte sociale européenne Signature et ratifications . 70 Programmes joints entre le Conseil de Réclamations collectives : derniers l’Europe et l’Union européenne développements . 71 A propos de la Charte . 70 « Promotion du processus démocratique Audition publique sur le bien-fondé de Comité européen des Droits sociaux en Ukraine et Sud-Caucase », 71 deux réclamations, Strasbourg, (CEDS) . 70 Réunion sur les dispositions non 17 septembre 2007, 71 acceptées de la Charte sociale, 71 Manifestations marquantes . 71 Réclamations collectives nouvelles . 72 Séminaire dans le cadre du Plan d’action Principale activité de sensibilisation du 3e Sommet du Conseil de l’Europe, 71 71 Publications . 72 Convention pour la prévention de la torture Comité européen pour la prévention Visites ad hoc . 74 Publication du 17e Rapport général . de la torture (CPT) . 73 78 Rapports aux gouvernements à Visites périodiques . 73 l’issue des visites . 75 Commission européenne contre le racisme et l’intolérance (ECRI) Monitoring pays-par-pays . 79 Recommandations de politique Relations avec la société civile . 80 générale, 80 Table Ronde de l’ECRI en Irlande, 81 Travaux sur des thèmes généraux 79 Collecte de données ethniques, 80 Publications . 81 Egalité entre les femmes et les hommes Campagne pour combattre la Perspectives, 83 violence à l'égard des femmes, y compris la violence domestique . 82 2 Council of Europe Lutte contre la traite des êtres humains Champ d’application de la Suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Campagne par le Conseil de l’Europe sur Convention . 84 Convention, 85 la lutte contre la traite des êtres Mesures prévues par la Convention, 84 humains, 85 Convention-cadre pour la protection des minorités nationales Deuxième cycle de suivi . 87 Autres activités . 88 Séminaire de consultation sur le projet de Commentaire du Comité consultatif Soumission de rapports étatiques, 88 sur la participation des minorités nationales à la vie culturelle, Premier cycle de suivi . 88 économique et sociale et aux affaires Soumission de rapports étatiques, 88 publiques (2 - 3 octobre 2007), 88 Coopération et sensibilisation en matière des droits de l’homme Formation et sensibilisation . 89 Austria/Autriche . 95 Austrian Human Rights Institute, 95 Instituts européens des droits de l’homme Bosnia and Herzegovina/Bosnie- Institut européen des droits de l’homme Portugal . 114 Herzégovine . 96 (MenschenRechtsZentrum), 105 Human Rights Centre of Ius Gentium Human Rights Centre of the University Greece/Grèce . 108 Coimbrigae (Institute of International of Sarajevo, 96 Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Law and Co-operation with Portuguese- Finland/Finlande . 98 Rights (MFHR), 108 speaking States and Communities), 114 Institute for Human Rights, 98 Bureau de Documentation et de Droit Ireland/Irlande . 109 Comparé de l’Office du Procureur- France . 99 Irish Centre for Human Rights, 109 Général de la République, 115 Centre de recherche sur les droits de Italy/Italie . 111 l’homme et le droit humanitaire Romania/Roumanie . 116 Interdepartmental Centre on Human (CRDH), 99 Rights and the Rights of Peoples, 111 IRDO – Romanian Institute for Human Centre de recherches et d’études sur les International Institute of Humanitarian Rights, 116 droits de l’homme et le droit Law, 112 humanitaire (CREDHO), 100 Spain/Espagne . 117 Institut International des Droits de Netherlands/Pays-Bas . 113 Institute of Human Rights, 117 l’Homme (IIDH), 102 Maastricht Centre for Human Rights, 113 Pedro Arrupe Institute of Human Institut de formation en droit de Poland/Pologne . 113 Rights, 117 l’homme du Barreau de Paris, 104 Poznań Human Rights Centre Institute Germany/Allemagne . 105 of Legal Studies of the Polish Academy United Kingdom/Royaume-Uni . 118 Europa-Institut, 105 of Sciences, 113 Human Rights Law Centre, 118 3 Traités et conventions Signatures et ratifications Convention européenne des Droits de Convention du Conseil de l’Europe sur la l’Homme lutte contre la traite des êtres humains La France a ratifié le Protocole no 13 à la La Convention a été signée par la Hongrie, le Convention le 10 octobre 2007. 10 octobre 2007, et ratifiée par la Croatie le 5 septembre 2007, le Danemark le 19 septem- [NDLR – Le Protocole abolit la peine de mort bre 2007 et Chypre le 24 octobre 2007. en toutes circonstances, même pour les actes Elle entrera en vigueur le 1er février 2008. commis en temps de guerre ou de danger im- minent de guerre.] Le Danemark a fait la réserve et la déclaration suivantes : Charte sociale européenne « Conformément à l’article 31 § 2 de la Conven- tion, le Danemark se réserve le droit de ne pas La Charte sociale européenne révisée a été rati- appliquer l’article 31 § 1 (e) de la Convention. fiée par la Turquie le 27 juin 2007. [NDLR – Texte de l’article 31 § 1.e. : La Turquie a fait la déclaration suivante : Chaque partie adopte les mesures législatives et autres qui se révèlent nécessaires pour établir sa « Conformément à la Partie III, Article A, de la compétence à l’égard de toute infraction pénale Charte sociale européenne (révisée), la Répu- établie conformément à la présente Convention, blique de Turquie déclare qu’elle se considère lorsque l’infraction est commise à l’encontre de liée par les articles, paragraphes et alinéas sui- l’un de ses ressortissants.] vants de la partie II de la Charte révisée : Article 1, Article 2, paragraphes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 et 7, Le Danemark déclare que la Convention ne Article 3, Article 4, paragraphes 2, 3, 4 et 5, Arti- s’appliquera pas aux Iles Féroé et au Groënland cles 7 à 31.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Government ANNUAL GOVERNMENT REPORT 2008 Prishtina, D
    Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosovo-Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada - Government ANNUAL GOVERNMENT REPORT 2008 Prishtina, December 2008 1 Table of Contents: Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………..5 Office of the Prime Minister …………………………………………………………………..8 Regional and International Relations (MPJ) ……………………………………………...41 Finance and Economy …………………………………………………………………………55 Education ……………………………………………………………………………………….68 Energy and Mining ……………………………………………………………………………83 Labor and Social Welfare …………………………………………………………………...87 Health …………………………………………………………………………………………...99 Justice ………………………………………………………………………………………….107 Security and Order …………………………………………………………………………..116 Spatial Planning and Environment ……………………………………………….……….125 Trade and Industry ………………………………………………………………….……….131 Transport and Communication. ………………………………………………….………...150 Culture, Youth, Sports…………………………………………………….………………....157 Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development……………………………………..……165 Public Services…………………………………………………………………………….….182 Local Government……………………………………………………………………………205 Return………………………………………………………………………………………….215 Kosovo Security Force……………………………………………………………………….222 2 1. Executive Summary Kosovo Government Annual Report, the first report of the Government of the Republic of Kosovo, presents the main developments and achievements of Government of Kosovo as well as the comprehensive progress of the Kosovo society in 2008. Through this annual report, the Government of the Republic of Kosovo presents
    [Show full text]
  • Costs and Benefits of Nato Membership
    COSTS AND BENEFITS OF NATO MEMBERSHIP Albanian and Regional Challenges after the Bucharest Summit Perspectives of NATO membership: Albanian and Regional Challenges after the Bucharest Summit”This publication organized includes by the theInstitute proceedings for Democracy of the regional and Mediation conference (May, “Cost 2008) and with Benefit the support of the Public Division of NATO Diplomacy in Brussels. Positions expressed belong to authors and do not necessarily reflect donors’ point of views. This publication is prepared by I D M Institute for Democracy and Mediation Editor in Chief: Mariola Qesaraku Translation Institute for Democracy and Mediation The realization of this publication was enabled through the support of NATO Public Diplomacy Division in Brussels. CONTENT PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 7 I. OPENING REMARKS .............................................................................................. 9 II. COSTS AND BENEFITS OF NATO MEMBERSHIP: CHALLENGES FOR ALBANIA ......................................................................................................................14 II.1. Summary of discussions .......................................................................14 II.2. Recommendations of the Working Group: Albanian challenges for NATO membership .............................................................20
    [Show full text]
  • Perspective 05/2008 the Delegation of the European Commission to Albania Celebrates European Week
    Perspektivë EU Perspective 05/2008 The Delegation of the European Commission to Albania celebrates European Week From 2 to 9 May, the Delegation of the European Commission to Albania in co-operation with the EU Member State Embassies in Tirana, EU Presidency, the Ministry of European Integration and civil society organizations celebrated the European Week 2008 in Tirana. Under the slogan “It is not them and us, but you and me” it included a series of political, social, educational and cultural activities with the sole intention of transmitting messages of peace and solidarity, principles that constitute the foundations of the European Union. These activities kicked off with a Press Conference by the Head of the EC Delegation to Albania Ambassador Helmuth Lohan, the EU Member States ambassadors and the Albanian Minister of European Integration. Explaining the aim of these activities Ambassador Lohan underlined that “we would like to reach you directly, 2008.05.02 – Eu Info Bus in Durres the citizens of Albania, bringing you information on the EU. But, we want to of being fully ratified by all EU Member 2008 included 30 different kinds of listen to your thoughts and suggestions States; the Interim Agreement, in force activities. The Head of the Delegation on Albania’s road towards the European since December 2006 is creating the on behalf of the European Commission integration”. legal basis for the further improvement hosted a concert of the Albanian of EU–Albania relations. We have signed well known violinist Ervis Gega and The Albanian Minister of European the visa facilitation agreement and the the chamber orchestra “Rheinisches Integration highlighted the fact that these political dialogue on full liberalization Kammerensemble Mainz”, at the National celebrations could not have happened at has already started”, said Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Unknown Albania
    UNKNOWN ALBANIA A Case Study: Cultural and Environmental Tourism This document has been produced with the financi- al assistance of UNDP Albania. Its contents are the sole responsibility of IPS and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the views of UNDP Albania. Contents Introduction Ramesh Jaura 5 European Integration Takes More Than Attitude Alba Çela 7 A Few Greeks Discover Their Neighbour Apostolis Fotiadis 9 Civil Society Far From Local Needs Zoltán Dujisin 10 Forget Communism...Or Sell It Zoltán Dujisin 13 UNESCO Not A Life Saver Zoltán Dujisin 15 Ambitious New Framework To Regulate Tourism Alba Çela 17 No Time To Waste Claudia Ciobanu 18 Preserving A Beauty Called Biodiversity Vesna Peric Zimonjic 20 Energy Needs Clash With Tourism Claudia Ciobanu 22 A Provincial Capital On The Move Claudia Ciobanu 25 But Where Are the Differences? Vesna Peric Zimonjic 27 Saving Beaches For Others - And Itself Claudia Ciobanu 28 Time To Know The Unknown - Interview with Speaker of the 30 Albanian Parliament Jozefina Topalli Tourism Brings Environmental Challenge Vesna Peric Zimonjic 32 Environment And Tourism Can Hold Hands Zoltán Dujisin 34 Landing Might Be An Idea Sanjay Suri 36 Albania On The Road From The World - Interview with Sanjay Suri 38 Dr. Ylli Pango, Albanian minister for tourism Long And Winding Road Straightening Out Altin Raxhimi 40 Imprint 42 Introduction By Ramesh Jaura ince the end of the East-West cold war, tegy. UNDP is assisting the Government to create SAlbania has made significant strides in esta- the right circumstances for tourism-driven deve- blishing the foundations of democratic instituti- lopment, as well as providing assistance to local ons and a market economy, including its 1998 tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • Albanie 62 032007
    I NFORMATIONS PARLEMENTAIRES ÉDITION SPECIALE MISSIONS PARLEMENTAIRES RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D’UNE DÉLÉGATION DE LA CHAMBRE DES REPRÉSENTANTS EN ALBANIE 03.04.2007 — 05.04.2007 Président de la délégation : Herman DE CROO, Président de la Chambre CHAMBRE DES REPRÉSENTANTS DE BELGIQUE CHAMBRE DES REPRÉSENTANTS N° 62 Pour de plus amples informations, surfez sur : www.lachambre.be Cette publication est entièrement réalisée par les services de la Chambre. coordination et rédaction :Service des Relations publiques et internationales tél : 02/549.81.77 - 02/549.80.80 fax : 02/549.83.02 E-mail : [email protected] lay-out : PRI impression : Imprimerie de la Chambre adresse postale : Chambre des représentants de Belgique B - 1008 BRUXELLES entrée visiteurs : 13, rue de Louvain - Bruxelles éditeur responsable : le secrétaire général de la Chambre Rapport de la mission d’une délégation de la Chambre des représentants de Belgique, conduite par Monsieur Herman De Croo, Président de la Chambre et Ministre d’État, en Albanie du mardi 3 avril au jeudi 5 avril 2007 IP 51 / 62 spéc. Albanie - 2 S OMMAIRE COMPOSITION DE LA DÉLÉGATION PARLEMENTAIRE 5 PROGRAMME 9 RAPPORT - Déjeuner de travail avec M. Thomas Antoine et M. Grégoire Cuvelier du SPF Affaires étrangères 11 - Audience donnée à l’ambassadeur d’Albanie, S.E. M. Arthur Kuko 14 - Rencontre avec Mme Jozefina Topalli, Présidente de l’Assemblée nationale 15 - Point de presse 18 - Déjeuner offert par la présidente du Parlement albanais 19 - Rencontre avec S.E. M. Helmut Lohan 20 - Rencontre avec la commission des Affaires étrangères 22 - Rencontre avec la commission des Affaires européennes ou commission de l’Intégration européenne 24 - Déjeuner de travail privé avec l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis d’Amérique 26 - Rencontre avec M.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe Report, Nr. 87: Albania
    ALBANIA: STATE OF THE NATION 1 March 2000 ICG Balkans Report N° 87 Tirana/London/Brussels Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................1 II. IMPACT OF THE KOSOVO CRISIS IN ALBANIA ..................................................................2 A. The Economy ....................................................................................................................3 B. Strengthening Community Ties ...........................................................................................4 C. Tirana’s Role in Pan-Albanian Aspirations .............................................................................4 III. THE NATIONAL QUESTION.................................................................................................6 A. The Creation of Albania's Borders........................................................................................6 B. Is there a 'Greater Albania' in the Making? ...........................................................................7 C. Economic Initiatives ...........................................................................................................8 D. Political and Cultural Initiatives ...........................................................................................9 IV. THE CHAM ISSUE..............................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Albania: a New Beginning
    Albania: A New Beginning Thomas P. Melady Professor and Senior Diplomat in Residence, Institute of World Politics United States Ambassador to the Holy See, 1989-1993 United States Ambassador to Uganda, 1972-1973 United States Ambassador to Burundi, 1969-1972 Senior Advisor to the US Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly President Emeritus of Sacred Heart University Former United States Assistant Secretary for Post Secondary Education s I left Albania for Montenegro by car in late June 2006, A following visits with several of the key leaders of the country, I felt that a new sense of optimism about the future was taking root in Albania. Albania’s new Prime Minister Sali Berisha, with whom I met on June 30, is determined to eliminate corruption in his country and gain the respect of the inter- national community. I knew from my pre-visit research that the Prime Minister was making significant changes. He realized that the international community was concerned about persistent corruption, illegal drug smuggling and human trafficking that have plagued Albania since Source: The World Fact Book, 2006. the end of almost 50 years of Communist rule. The Communist government of Enver Hoxha was regarded as the most extreme Communist government in the post-World War II period. The legacy of the past is a major handicap for Albania. The post-Communist government was faced with the reality that Albania, for centuries, was one of the poorest countries in Europe. In the elections of 2005, the Democratic Party led by Sali Berisha campaigned for significant change: reducing corruption and crime, while downsizing the government.
    [Show full text]
  • FELLOWS HANDBOOK Albania 2013
    WELCOME HANDBOOK FOR FULBRIGHT and ENGLISH LANGUAGE FELLOWS IN ALBANIA 2013-2014 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS PUBLIC AFFAIRS SECTION US EMBASSY TIRANA, ALBANIA CONTENTS MAP OF ALBANIA ..................................................................................................................................... 1 WELCOME! ............................................................................................................................................... 3 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN ALBANIA ................................................................................................... 5 COUNTRY OVERVIEW: ALBANIA AT A GLANCE ........................................................................................ 7 PREPARING TO COME TO ALBANIA ........................................................................................................ 17 IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS TO BRING ........................................................................................................ 17 SHIPPING ................................................................................................................................................... 17 SUGGESTED ITEMS TO PACK...................................................................................................................... 19 PLANNING YOUR ARRIVAL IN ALBANIA ..................................................................................................... 19 LIVING AND WORKING AS A FELLOW IN ALBANIA .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ALB39752 – Bushat Elections – Christian Democratic Party (PDK) – Democratic Party – Election Violence – State Protection – Schengen Rules – Italy 16 January 2012
    Country Advice Albania Albania – ALB39752 – Bushat Elections – Christian Democratic Party (PDK) – Democratic Party – Election Violence – State Protection – Schengen Rules – Italy 16 January 2012 1. Was there a local government election in Bushat in 2007? Or in 2006? Or in both years? The Bushat Commune website states that the current mayor of the commune, Zef Hila, was elected in May 2006.1 However, no independent sources confirm this. According to The Political Handbook of the World, local elections in Albania were originally scheduled for mid-2006; however these were postponed until 2007 following threats of a boycott by several parties due to concerns regarding electoral procedures. Elections were rescheduled for January 2007, only to be postponed once again. They were finally conducted on 18 February 2007.2 A 2007 report by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) confirms that local elections were conducted in Bushat on 18 February 2007. However, due to a number of issues and irregularities, the ballot for the position of mayor was re-held on 6 May 2007.3 2. Deleted. 3. Please provide information about Zef Gjoni, Arjan Hajti, and Zef Hila. Zef Gjoni No sources were located that confirm that a Zef Gjoni is or was connected with the Albanian Parliamentary Speaker and Vice President, Jozefina Topalli.4 Gjoni and Topalli are both from the northern Albanian city of Shkoder, and a 2008 bulletin on the Parliament of Albania website reported that Topalli paid a visit to the training facilities of Shkoder‟s successful junior boxing team „Vllaznia‟, coached by Zef Gjoni.5 All sources located mentioning Zef Gjoni primarily concern his role as a boxing coach.6 7 1 „The Mayor of Bushat Commune‟ (undated) , Bushat Commune website http://www komunabushat.al/index.php?option=com content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=3&lang=en – Accessed 11 January 2012 2 Banks, A.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Country Report BTI 2010
    BTI 2010 | Albania Country Report Status Index 1-10 7.17 # 30 of 128 Democracy 1-10 7.55 # 32 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 6.79 # 33 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.85 # 38 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Albania Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Albania 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 3.1 HDI 0.82 GDP p.c. $ 7151 Pop. growth % p.a. 0.3 HDI rank of 182 70 Gini Index 33.0 Life expectancy years 76 UN Education Index 0.89 Poverty2 % 7.8 Urban population % 46.1 Gender equality1 - Aid per capita $ 95.9 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Albania continued its bumpy progress in democratic transformation by holding local elections in February 2007, but only after a dispute over voter certificates between the two major power blocs – led by the governing Democratic Party (PDSH) and the opposition Socialist Party (PSSH) – was resolved through international mediation.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Albania Exorcise the Ghost of Elections Past? the Milestone April 2021 Elections
    Can Albania Exorcise the Ghost of Elections Past? The Milestone April 2021 Elections Ioannis Armakolas and Bledar Feta April 2021 Policy Paper #67/2021 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung April 2021 2 Introduction On April 25th, 2021, Albania will hold its tenth multi-party parliamentary What is at stake in the April 25th elections elections since the fall of Communism.1 In a tense political atmosphere and ● Successful completion of the electoral process amidst mutual recriminations by the leaders of the main political parties, will offer an opportunity to move beyond the the Albanian citizens will be asked to decide on granting a third mandate usual zero-sum-game of Albanian political to the ruling Socialist Party (PS) or voting for a rotation, opening the way parties. for a handover of power to the Democratic Party (PD). These elections are ● Cross-party acceptance of the election results deemed crucial for the country’s future, with the international community will increase political stability and improve being consistent in its message for the absolute significance of a successful Albania’s democratic credentials. completion of the electoral process. ● The creation of a stable government and the adoption of real opposition politics would Post-Communist politics in Albania are characterised by a paradox. Its push consensual reforms, thus renewing two-party dominated system has shown remarkable stability. Albania is the momentum in Albania’s bid for EU membership. one of the very few countries in the Balkans (possibly with the addition of North Macedonia and Croatia) where the two dominant party pillars of ● Political and social stability will create the system have remained intact in the last thirty years.
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Democracy and Governance Assessment
    ALBANIA DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT Revised Version Submitted to: The U.S. Agency for International Development DCHA/DG Under USAID Contract No. DFD-I-00-04-00229-00 Democracy and Governance Analytical Services Prepared by: Democracy International, Inc. 4802 Montgomery Lane, Suite 200 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 February 2006 Disclaimer The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 1 I. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 3 A. ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES....................................................................................... 3 Organization of Report ..................................................................................................... 3 B. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND.................................................................................... 4 The Legacy of Communism.............................................................................................. 4 Early Years of Transition.................................................................................................. 4 Elections and Change of Government in 2005 ................................................................. 5 C. EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]