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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter Utgivna Av Statsvetenskapliga Föreningen I Uppsala 194
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 194 Jessica Giandomenico Transformative Power Challenged EU Membership Conditionality in the Western Balkans Revisited Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Brusewitzsalen, Gamla Torget 6, Uppsala, Saturday, 19 December 2015 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Professor David Phinnemore. Abstract Giandomenico, J. 2015. Transformative Power Challenged. EU Membership Conditionality in the Western Balkans Revisited. Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 194. 237 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9403-2. The EU is assumed to have a strong top-down transformative power over the states applying for membership. But despite intensive research on the EU membership conditionality, the transformative power of the EU in itself has been left curiously understudied. This thesis seeks to change that, and suggests a model based on relational power to analyse and understand how the transformative power is seemingly weaker in the Western Balkans than in Central and Eastern Europe. This thesis shows that the transformative power of the EU is not static but changes over time, based on the relationship between the EU and the applicant states, rather than on power resources. This relationship is affected by a number of factors derived from both the EU itself and on factors in the applicant states. As the relationship changes over time, countries and even issues, the transformative power changes with it. The EU is caught in a path dependent like pattern, defined by both previous commitments and the built up foreign policy role as a normative power, and on the nature of the decision making procedures. -
Fakulteti Filologjik
UNIVERSITETI I TETOVЁS FAKULTETI FILOLOGJIK Në bazë të nenit 121,124,125, dhe 131 të Ligjit për arsim të lartë (Gazeta zyrtare e RM-së, nr. 35/2008, 103/2008, 26/2009, 83/2009, 99/2009, 115/10, 17/11, 51/11, 123/12, 15/13, 24/13, 24/13, 41/14, 116/14, 130/14, 10/15, 20/15, 98/15, 145/15, 154/15, 30/16, 120/16 dhe 127/16), dhe nenit 144 të statutit të Universitetit të Tetovës dhe në përputhshmëri me Rregulloren për kushtet e veçanta dhe procedurën për zgjedhje – rizgjedhje të mësimdhënësve në thirrje mësimore –shkencore në Universitetin e Tetovës si dhe në bazë të Propozimit të Këshillit Mësimor-Shkencor të Fakultetit Filologjik, në faqen zyrtare të Universitetit të Tetovës (www.unite.edu.mk), si dhe gazetat ditore “Koha” dhe “Nova Makedonija”, më datë 31.01.2018 u shpall konkurs për zgjedhje-rizgjedhje të mësimdhënësit për lëndët: Metodika e mësimdhënies së gjuhës angleze I, II, dhe III; Planifikimi i orës mësimore I dhe II. Bazuar në këtë konkurs Këshilli –Mësimor Shkencor i Fakultetit Filologjik, në mbledhjen e mbajtur më 22.02.2018 dhe me vendim të Këshillit të Rektoratit nr. 02-1134/1, të datës 06.03.2018, solli Propozim-Vendimin për formimin e Komisionit Recensues për zgjedhje-rizgjedhje të mësimdhënësit për lëndët: Metodika e mësimdhënies së gjuhës angleze I, II, dhe III; Planifikimi i orës mësimore I dhe II, në përbërje: 1. Prof. dr. Mаrija Janeva –kryetare, profesor ordinar, Fakulteti Filologjik, Universiteti Kirili dhe Metodi, Shkup 2. Prof. Dr. Arbër Celiku –anëtar, profesor ordinar, Fakulteti Filologjik, Universiteti i Tetovës, Tetovë 3. -
Bin Laden and the Balkans: the Politics of Anti-Terrorism
BIN LADEN AND THE BALKANS: THE POLITICS OF ANTI-TERRORISM 9 November 2001 ICG Balkans Report N° 119 Belgrade/Podgorica/Pristina/Sarajevo/Skopje/Tirana/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................3 II. ALBANIA ...........................................................................................................................................3 A. POLICY RESPONSES..................................................................................................................................4 B. ISLAMIC INVOLVEMENT IN POST-COMMUNIST ALBANIA........................................................................4 C. BIN LADEN IN ALBANIA?.........................................................................................................................5 D. SKOPJE STIRS THE POT ............................................................................................................................6 E. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................................7 III. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA .....................................................................................................9 A. THE VIEW FROM THE FEDERATION .........................................................................................................9 -
EU-ALBANIA STABILISATION and ASSOCIATION PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE (SAPC) 8Th MEETING Tirana, 16-17 March 2015
EU-ALBANIA STABILISATION AND ASSOCIATION PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE (SAPC) 8th MEETING Tirana, 16-17 March 2015 Monday, March 16 Present: EP delegation: Mrs.Monica Macovei – Co-Chair; Mrs. Elly Schlein; Mrs. Susanne Melior; Mr. Igor Soltes; Mr. Ivan Jakovcic Mrs. Romana Vlahutin - EU Ambassador to Albania Mr. Vassilis Maragos - Representative of the European Commission, Enlargement Directorate Political Advisors The Secretariat Albanian delegation: Mr. Balla – Co-chair; Mrs. Vasilika Hysi (SP); Mr. Eduard Shalsi (SP); Mr. Ben Blushi (SP); Mr. Fatmir Xhafaj (SP); Mr. Anastas Angjeli (SP); Mrs. Kejdi Mehmeti (SMI – instead of Mr. V. Tavo); Mr. Aldo Bumci (DP); Mrs. Majlinda Bregu (DP); Mr. Genc Ruli (DP); Mr. Eduard Halimi (DP); Mr. Gerd Bogdani (DP); Mr. Fatmir Mediu (RP). Genc Pollo (DP) Absent Mrs. Klajda Gjosha - Minister of Integration Mr. Ditmir Bushati – Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Nasip Naco - Minister of Justice Mr. Saimir Tahiri – Minister of Interior OPENING OF THE MEETING The first topic in the agenda – Adoption of draft agenda The second topic – Adoption of the records of the previous meeting T. Balla - (Opening speech) I greet the meeting on behalf of Parliament and the Speaker, Mr. Ilir Meta. - It is important that the majority of MEPs are newly elected. - This is the first meeting after receiving the candidate status - He thanks the EP and EP political groups which have supported the acceleration of Albania's integration 1 - A special congratulation is for Mrs. M. Macovei, as a senior political personality of EP and her country. M. Macovei - co-chair of the proceedings with Mr. T. Balla -It is a pleasure to come in Albania after several years -During the meeting we will discuss on the five main priorities. -
Albania's Collapse and Reconstruction
PERCEPTIONS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS March - May 1998 Volume III - Number 1 ALBANIA’S COLLAPSE AND RECONSTRUCTION PAUL KUBICEK Paul Kubicek is Assistant Professor in Department of International Relations at Koç University, Istanbul. In the first months of 1997, just as the world celebrated one year of peace in Bosnia, another Balkan state, Albania, plunged into crisis. The mayhem in Albania was triggered by a collapse in shady pyramid investment schemes, but its root causes were decades of economic mismanagement and political corruption. These continued to plague the country even after the collapse of communism in 1991-1992. Many Albanians targeted their wrath on President Sali Berisha, who was held by many to be responsible for the country’s slide into the abyss. Despite his efforts to restore order, government authority collapsed, and the state fell into anarchy as marauding gangs took control of several cities. International forces were eventually called in to help provide humanitarian assistance, control lawlessness, and prepare for new elections. The elections were held in June, and a new government was formed and quickly garnered much-needed international support. However, questions remain over what it and the international community can further do to foster reconciliation and stability in the country. In this paper I will focus on the role of international actors—the UN, OSCE, EU, IMF, non-governmental organisations and interested states—in putting Albania back together. All parties recognise that their effort will be crucial simply because Albania itself lacks the wherewithal to recover on its own. In order to assess whether and how international actors will succeed in their efforts I will extend the analysis beyond the immediate crisis in Albania and look for lessons and parallels with other international efforts to reconstruct or preserve troubled states. -
90 Vjet Kontrolli I Lartë I Shtetit
KALIOPI NASKA BUJAR LESKAJ 1925 KLSH 902015 90 VJET KONTROLLI I LARTË I SHTETIT Tiranë, 2015 Prof. dr. Kaliopi Naska Dr. Bujar Leskaj 90 Vjet Kontrolli i Lartë i Shtetit 1925 - 2015 Tiranë, 2015 1 Ky album është përgatitur në kuadrin e 90 vjetorit të Kontrollit të Lartë të Shtetit Autorë: Prof. dr. Kaliopi Naska Dr. Bujar Leskaj Arti grafik: DafinaKopertina: Stojko Kozma Kondakçiu Tonin Vuksani © Copyright: Kontrolli i Lartë i Shtetit Seria: botime KLSH - 16/2015/51 ISBN: 978-9928-159-41-0 Shtypur në shtypshkronjën: “Classic PRINT” Printing & Publishing Home Tiranë, 2015 2 SHPALLJA E PAVARËSISË DHE ELEMENTË TË KËSHILLIT KONTROLLUES 1912 – 1924 Qeveria e Vlorës dhe fillesat e Këshillit Kontrollues Akti i Shpalljes së Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë. Vlorë 28 nëntor 1912 Ismail Qemal Vlora Themelues i Shtetit Shqiptar Ismail Qemali duke përshëndetur popullin e Vlorës, në ceremoninë e 1-vjetorit të Pavarësisë, Vlorë 2013 Më 28 nëntor 1912 në mbledhjen e parë t i të Kuvendit Kombëtar të Vlorës u nënshkrua nga t e t delegatët Deklarata e Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë. h S i ë rt 90 vjet Kontrolli i La 3 Delegatët e Kuvendit të Vlorës Firmëtarët e Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë: Ismail Kemal Beu, Ilias bej Vrioni, Hajredin bej Cakrani, Xhelal bej Skrapari (Koprencka), Dud (Jorgji) Karbunara, Taq (Dhimitër) Tutulani, Myfti Vehbi Efendiu (Agolli), Abas Efendi (Çelkupa), Mustafa Agai (Hanxhiu), Dom Nikoll Kaçorri, Shefqet bej Daiu, Lef Nosi, Qemal Beu (Karaosmani), Midhat bej Frashëri, Veli Efendiu (Harçi), Elmas Efendiu (Boce), Rexhep Beu (Mitrovica), Bedri Beu (Pejani), Salih Xhuka (Gjuka), Abdi bej Toptani, Mustafa Asim Efendiu (Kruja), Kemal Beu (Mullaj), Ferid bej Vokopola, Nebi Efendi Sefa (Lushnja), Zyhdi Beu (Ohri), Dr. -
4/2017 Themenschwerpunkt
4/2017 ALBANISCHE ........... HEFTE . ...... .. Themenschwerpunkt: Gjirokastra € Zeitläufe .................................. Auf der Suche nach dem Glück ISSN 0930-1437 46. Jahrgang - 4. Quartal - 3,75 - 4. Quartal ISSN 0930-1437 46. Jahrgang Zeitschrift für Berichte, Analysen, Meinungen aus & über Albanien Seite „zwo“ Gjirokastra fasziniert So ist es vielleicht keine Überraschung, dass wir auf der Suche nach einem Künstler, dessen Arbeiten diese Ausgabe der Albanischen Hefte schmücken könnte gleich fünffach fündig geworden sind. Statt sich für die eine oder gegen den anderen zu entscheiden – und dafür Rede und Antwort stehen zu müssen, was sich in einer kleinen Stadt wie Gjirokastra ja bekanntlich über Jahre und große Kreise ziehen kann – haben Foto: privat Foto: privat wir beschlossen alle Fünf hier zu präsentieren. Stavri Çati, *01.09.1941, ist Pellumb Puci, *28.12.1953, ist Ebenso bunt gemischt wie unsere nicht nur einer der bekanntesten ein international bekannter Maler. Künstlerpersönlichkeiten sind dabei Maler der Stadt, sondern seit Aufgewachsen im Gjirokastraer die Werke selbst. Zwischen den zu über 50 Jahren auch einer Stadtteil Palorto, lebte er seit über erwartenden Stadtansichten mischen der versiertesten Kenner der zwanzig Jahren in Griechenland. sich so auch Landschaftsbilder Stickkunst und Trachten des Nach mehreren internationalen und Personendarstellungen. Dropulls. In seinem Atelier in der Ausstellungen u.a. in den Nieder- Darüber hinaus haben wir versucht, Gjirokastraer Neustadt finden landen und der Schweiz ist er -
Albania the Drafting Process for the 1998 Albanian Constitution, Scott
THE DRAFTING PROCESS FOR THE 1998 ALBANIAN CONSTITUTION Scott N. Carlson INTRODUCTION With its adoption of a new constitution in 1998, the Republic of Albania joined the ranks of other Central and East European nations who have now adopted democratic constitutions. For Albania, the new constitution provides a historic foundation upon which to forge an independent, democratic future. Throughout recent history, Albania has endured domination and rigid control at the hands of regional powers, and even when independent, the country has suffered under autocracy. The most egregious example of the latter, the Stalinist dictator, Enver Hoxha, led post-World War II Albania into 45 years of exile from the international community. With its adoption of a democratic constitution, Albania took a significant step towards solidifying its democracy and joining the community of nations who rely on constitutions to structure and safeguard their democratic systems of government. While the history of domination and isolation does not fully explain Albania’s delay in the adoption of a new constitution, it does shape the context in which constitutional reform developed. In particular, it helps to explain the lack of constitutional materials in the Albanian language, the lack of familiarity and experience with modern democratic institutions and human rights, and both international and local agreement on the necessity for extensive foreign input. The introduction of a new constitutional system or structure necessarily entails challenges. Even a completely tried and tested system or structure may fail when introduced into a new environment. The process of legal transplantation is a delicate one, and the host state can reject the introduction of foreign legal concepts for a variety of reasons. -
Ligjvënësit Shqipëtarë Në Vite
LIGJVËNËSIT SHQIPTARË NË VITE Viti 1920 Këshilli Kombëtar i Lushnjës (Senati) Një dhomë, 37 deputetë 27 mars 1920–20 dhjetor 1920 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 31 janar 1920. Xhemal NAIPI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Dhimitër KACIMBRA Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Lista emërore e senatorëve 1. Abdurrahman Mati 22. Myqerem HAMZARAJ 2. Adem GJINISHI 23. Mytesim KËLLIÇI 3. Adem PEQINI 24. Neki RULI 4. Ahmet RESULI 25. Osman LITA 5. Bajram bej CURRI 26. Qani DISHNICA 6. Bektash CAKRANI 27. Qazim DURMISHI 7. Beqir bej RUSI 28. Qazim KOCULI 8. Dine bej DIBRA 29. Ramiz DACI 9. Dine DEMA 30. Rexhep MITROVICA 10. Dino bej MASHLARA 31. Sabri bej HAFIZ 11. Dhimitër KACIMBRA 32. Sadullah bej TEPELENA 12. Fazlli FRASHËRI 33. Sejfi VLLAMASI 13. Gjergj KOLECI 34. Spiro Jorgo KOLEKA 14. Halim bej ÇELA 35. Spiro PAPA 15. Hilë MOSI 36. Shefqet VËRLACI 16. Hysein VRIONI 37. Thanas ÇIKOZI 17. Irfan bej OHRI 38. Veli bej KRUJA 18. Kiço KOÇI 39. Visarion XHUVANI 19. Kolë THAÇI 40. Xhemal NAIPI 20. Kostaq (Koço) KOTA 41. Xhemal SHKODRA 21. Llambi GOXHAMANI 42. Ymer bej SHIJAKU Viti 1921 Këshilli Kombëtar/Parlamenti Një dhomë, 78 deputetë 21 prill 1921–30 shtator 1923 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 5 prill 1921. Pandeli EVANGJELI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1921) Eshref FRASHËRI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1922–1923) 1 Lista emërore e deputetëve të Këshillit Kombëtar (Lista pasqyron edhe ndryshimet e bëra gjatë legjislaturës.) 1. Abdyl SULA 49. Mehdi FRASHËRI 2. Agathokli GJITONI 50. Mehmet PENGILI 3. Ahmet HASTOPALLI 51. Mehmet PILKU 4. Ahmet RESULI 52. Mithat FRASHËRI 5. -
NATO Parliamentary Assembly
DEFENCE AND SECURITY 165 DSCFC 07 E Original: English NATO Parliamentary Assembly SUB-COMMITTEE ON FUTURE SECURITY AND DEFENCE CAPABILITIES THE THREE ADRIATIC ASPIRANTS: CAPABILITIES AND PREPARATIONS DRAFT REPORT SVERRE MYRLI (NORWAY) RAPPORTEUR* International Secretariat 1 August 2007 * Until this document has been approved by the Defence and Security Committee, it represents only the views of the Rapporteur. Assembly documents are available on its website, http://www.nato-pa.int 165 DSCFC 07 E i TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................1 II. A SHORT REVIEW OF THE MEMBERSHIP ACTION PLAN.................................................4 III. ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................................4 A. SECURITY SECTOR ANALYSIS..................................................................................5 B. BROADER POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................6 IV. CROATIA...............................................................................................................................8 A. SECURITY SECTOR ANALYSIS..................................................................................9 B. BROADER POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................9 V. THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA..................................................11 A. -
08D9c0efb47e44bef2bd6023b4c
Çmimi 20 lekë, 1 euro, 1 USD, Tel: 2382 019 Rr.Sitki Çiço përballë Maternitetit të Ri E-mail: [email protected] Faqe 13 Spiro Ksera dhe kryepeshkopi Janullatos 20 trajnojnë ekstremistët lekë grekë për aneksimin e Shqipërisë së Jugut, ja BOTUES: SOT NEWS E Premte 13 Dhjetor 2013 fotot kompromentuese Flamur Noka: Perlat Çullhaj ngarkoi 1.1 ton drogë në peshkarexhë, e bllokuan italianët Faqe 3 Drejtori i Policisë së Durrësit akuzohet si i implikuar në trafikun e drogës, kaloi 1.1 ton drogë në Itali Shqipëria humbet statusin për herë të katërt, Hollanda konfirmon votën Raporti i Uashingtonit: kundër, kërkon prova në luftën kundër korrupsionit Shqipëria rrezikon të humbasë statusin për herë të katërt për shkak të klasës politike, duke shënuar një precedent të turpshëm në historinë e Pushtetarët e Sali Berishës zgjerimit të Bashkimit Evropian. Pavarësisht ro- tacionit paqësor politik dhe aksionet e fundit në luftën kundër korrupsionit... Faqe 7 nxorën 200 milionë euro Ngjela: Statusi u bllokua se janë prishur marrëdhëniet me SHBA Kryetari i Partisë Ligj dhe Drejtësi, Spartak jashtë vendit, fshehën Ngjela, ka deklaruar se arsyeja e mosmarrjes së statusit kandidat të Shqipërisë, vjen si pasojë e ftohjes së marrëdhënieve me Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës. Avokati Spartak Ngjela, e argumen- Faqe 2 toi deklaratën e tij me faktin... paratë e korrupsionit Faqe 6 Taulant Balla: 23 vjetori i PD, themeluesit braktisin festën e dyshes Do konfiskojmë Berisha-Basha, marrin pjesë Meta, Vasili, Dule dhe Arvizu paratë e Demokratët kanë festuar dje 23 vjetorin e themelimit të Partisë Demokratike. Festa e orga- korrupsionit të nizuar dhe e dominuar nga dyshja Berisha-Basha është bojkotuar nga themeluesit dhe figurat krye- ministrave të sore të kësaj partie ndër vite. -
Context Analysis & Chronology of the Security Sector Reform in Albania
‘Civil Society Capacity Building to Map and Monitor Security Sector Reform in the Western Balkans, 2009-2011’ Context Analysis & Chronology of the Security Sector Reform in Albania 1991-2009 INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACY AND MEDIATION ALBANIA This publication is as a product of “Civil Society Capacity Building to Map and Monitor Security Sector Reform in the Western Balkans” project which is financially supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway. This is a regional project involving 7 think-tank organizations from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia and it is being developed in cooperation with DCAF (www.dcaf.ch) and BCSP (www. ccmr-bg.org). February 2011 CONTENT: Abbreviations . 2 Introduction . 4 Period I: The fall of Communism and the Collapse of the old State Structure (1991-1997) . 7 Period 2: Return to normality and Euro-Atlantic orientation of reforms (1997 - 2000) . 15 Period 3: Consolidation of security sector institutions and oversight (2000 - 2009) . 21 Conclusions . 33 Annex 1: Analysis of Key Political Actors . 35 Bibliography . 38 Chronology of the Security Sector Reform in the Republic of Albania . 49 Abbreviations C3I Command, Control, Communication and Information DP Democratic Party EU European Union FIU Financial Intelligence Unit GDP Gross Domestic Product HCJ High Council of Justice ICS Internal Control Service ICITAP International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program IMF International Monetary Fund IPP Individual Partnership Programme