SMR: PRC: Southern Gansu Roads Development Project

Social Monitoring Report

#3 Semi-Annual Report February 2011

PRC: Southern Gansu Roads Development Project

Prepared by School of Economics and Management, Tongji University for the Gansu Provincial Department of Transport and the Asian Development Bank.

This resettlement monitoring and evaluation report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

People’s Republic of China

Southern Gansu Roads Development Project

Asian Development Bank Loan No. 2295-PRC

Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report

February, 2011

2 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

People’s Republic of China

Southern Gansu Roads Development Project

Asian Development Bank Loan No. 2295-PRC

Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report （No.3）

School of Economics and Management Tongji University Feburay, 2011

Report Director: Wu Zongfa School of Economics and Management Tongji University

Report Co-compiler: Wu Zongfa, Hu Chuangrong, Liu Zhen, Chen Zhuoya,

E-mail: [email protected]

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CONTENTS

1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 1

1.1 GENERAL ...... 1 1.2 MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF RESETTLEMENT ...... 2 1.2.1 Target and Task ...... 2 1.2.2 Principal Indicators of Monitoring and Evaluation ...... 2 1.2.3 Investigation into Life Quality of Affected People...... 3 1.2.4 Public Negotiation ...... 3 1.2.5 Affected People’s Opinions ...... 3 1.2.6 Other Responsibilities ...... 3 1.2.7 Schedule of Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation ...... 4 1.3 METHODS OF INDEPENDENT MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...... 4 1.3.1 Checkout ...... 4 1.3.2 Sample Survey ...... 4 1.3.3 Interview and Observation ...... 4 1.3.4 Monitoring and Evaluation on Institutional Arrangements of Resettlement ...... 5 2 RESETTLEMENT ...... 5 3 PROJECT IMPACT ...... 6

3.1 PERMANENT LAND ACQUISITION ...... 6 3.2 TEMPORARY LAND OCCUPATION ...... 6 3.3 AFFECTED HOUSES ...... 7 4 RESETTLEMENT PROCESS ...... 7

4.1 LAND ACQUISITION PROCESS ...... 7 4.2 HOUSE CONSTRUCTION ...... 18 5 COMPENSATION METHOD AND STANDARD ...... 30 6 SURVEY OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ...... 33

6.1 SOCIOECONOMIC SITUATIONS OF THE AFFECTED AREAS ...... 33 6.2 SAMPLE SURVEY ...... 34 6.3 SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS SURVEY ...... 35 6.4 HOUSE RELOCATION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ...... 46 6.5 RESETTLERS CONCERNS AND PSYCHOLOGY ...... 47 6.5.1 Awareness of the Project Aim ...... 47 6.5.2 Support Degree of Project ...... 47 6.5.3 Compensation Methods ...... 47 6.5.4 Opinions on Allocation of Compensation ...... 47 6.5.5 Opinions on House Rebuilt ...... 47 6.5.6 Take Part in the Commercial Insurance ...... 47 6.5.7 Survey on Satisfaction of Habitation ...... 48 6.5.8 Traffic in the Living Area ...... 48 6.5.9 Satisfaction of Water and Electricity Supply ...... 48 6.5.10 Income Recovery ...... 48 6.5.11 Issues Concerned by APs ...... 48 7 INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION ...... 49 8 RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FUNDING ...... 49 Compensation for Standing Crops ...... 49 9 PARTICIPATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ...... 50

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10 RESETTLEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ...... 52 11 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...... 52 12 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...... 52

12.1 CONCLUSION ...... 52 12.2 SUGGESTION ...... 53 APPENDIX I INTERVIEWS ...... 54

APPENDIX Ⅱ BASIC LAND ACQUISITION DATA OF WUGUAN HIGHWAY ...... 57

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1 Project Description

1.1 General

The Wudu- Guanzigou Expressway (WuGuan Expressway) from Wudu to Guanzigou will involve the construction of a dual 4 lane expressway with a toll booth. The total length of the expressway will be 130.4km including 2.3 km connecting line. The Project has been prepared from 2008 and commenced actual civil work in January 2009. Major technical indicators of the Project Expressway are shown in Table 1-1. The total cost is estimated to be about CNY11.7 billion (US$2.065billion). The MOC, ADB and GPCD will jointly finance the expenditure. The Asian Development Bank will provide a loan amount of US$ 300 million (CNY 2.37 billion), Ministry of Communication grants CYN 1.773 billion, province inner finances CYN 2.085 billion, and the rest is the state bank loans. The Project start in Zhenxipeng, Wudu District, Longnan City, with the approaches connecting to G212 national highway, laying from north to south along the G212 road (along Bailongjiang), passing Wudu, Dongjiang, Hanwang and Jugan (Dananmiao), then along the S206 passing Sanhe, Yuhuang, Mayaziliang, Pipa, Luotang, Fengxiang, Qiangjiawan to Qingyugou, across Bailongjiang to Yujiawan, and arriving at Jiangjunshi at the border of Sichuan and Gansu Provinces. The terminal is connecting with Guangyuan, Sichuan, to the High expressway at the border of Sichuan and Gansu Provinces with a total length of 130.4 km. 7 interchanges are planned along the way in Liangshui, Wudu, Hanwang, Daanmiao, Pipa and Yujiawan. There are 3 service areas cum maintenance stations (Wudu, Luotang, Yujiawan), 1 administrative office (Wudu), 7 ramp toll booths and 1 mainline toll station. House demolition and reconstruction started in April 2009 and will be completed by March 2012. Land acquisition and the construction process of new houses are up to the speed of Project implementation. Some houses have been constructed during the post-disaster reconstruction. The schedule will provide adequate time for people affected to be compensated and resettled. Currently, Gansu Changda Road Co., Ltd has paid 70% compensation fund to Longnan Municipal People’s Government (Longnan MPG).The expressway will open to traffic by the end of 2014. Table 1-1: Major Technical Indicators of the Project Expressway

No. Main Item Unit No. 1 Length km 130.4 2 Land occupation mu 6369.31 3 Super bridges (two way) m/no. 21173.98/12 4 Large bridge (two way) m/ no. 23254.62/83 5 Middle bridge (two way) m/ no. 1490.85/25 6 Small bridge (two way) m/ no. 17.53/1 7 Total bridge length (two way) m/ no. 45936.98/121 8 Ratio of bridge % 35.4

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9 Culvert no. 119 10 Separated overpass no. 32 11 Channel no. 37 12 Flyover no. 1 13 Super tunnel(two way) m/ no. 15564/3 14 Long tunnel (two way) m/ no. 9446.7/5 15 Middle- short tunnel (two way) m/ no. 16532.63/38 15 Total tunnel length (two way) m/ no. 41543.33/46 16 Ratio of tunnel % 32.00 17 Interchanges no. 7 18 Service areas no. 3 Total length of bridge and tunnel 19 m 87480.31/167 (two way) 20 Ratio of bridge and tunnel % 67.4 Source: Detailed Design Report

1.2 Monitoring and Evaluation of Resettlement

1.2.1 Target and Task To make periodical monitoring and evaluation on land acquisition and resettlement in order to make sure that resettlement target is realized. To propose evaluation opinions and suggestions on the holistic resettlement and rehabilitation status of affected people’s living level through exterior independent monitoring and evaluation so that project administration department can get warnings in advance. To propose opinions and suggestions on problems appeared in resettlement. Exterior independent monitoring and evaluation institution would be consultant of Project Resettlement Leading Team and Project Resettlement Office to supervise, evaluate, and propose opinions and suggestions on decision about the resettlement implementation. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, is retained to be the exterior independent monitoring and evaluation unit by Changda Road Co., Ltd of Gansu Province Communication Department. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, will provide technical support for Project Resettlement Office, supervise and evaluate the resettlement work by investigation into affected people’s living level according to related rules, assist Project Resettlement Office to compile annual and semi-annual progress report of resettlement implementation, and submit annual resettlement report of Luoding Expressway to PRO and ADB. 1.2.2 Principal Indicators of Monitoring and Evaluation (I) Principal Indicators of Monitoring (i) Progress: include progresses of preparation and implementation of land acquisition and resettlement; (ii) Quality: include project quality, degree of affected people’s satisfaction on resettlement; (iii) Investment: include payoff and application status of fund; (iv) Payment of Resettlement Compensation.

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(II) Principal Indicators of Evaluation (i) Economic Status: Status of households’ economic progress before and after resettlement, including household’s possession status of production material and livelihood material, status of asset or income; (ii) Environmental Status: Residential environment before and after resettlement, including infrastructure changes of transportation, education, healthcare, and commercial service; (iii) Employment Status: Occupation changes, employment ratio, and helps supported to different object, especially poor households, minority households; (iv) Community Development: Status of community economy, environment, interpersonal relations, and public voice after affected people are relocated in new community; (v) Status of Disadvantaged Groups. 1.2.3 Investigation into Life Quality of Affected People To make sample based survey on this project, and collect sample-based production or livelihood material. Annual investigation into production and livelihood level will be made to measure changes. Related materials will be got by periodical investigation, interview, and observation. An evaluation will be made after statistical analysis on the basis of the above materials. Questionnaire of livelihood level is consisted of every indicator measuring production and livelihood level, whose change before and after resettlement reflects progress status of production and livelihood level. Whether designed indicators accurately reflect changes of affected people’s production and livelihood change will be checked up in the sample-based survey. Indicators will be improved according to realistic conditions so that acquired information can completely and really reflect affected people’s production and livelihood level. 1.2.4 Public Negotiation School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, will attend public negotiation meetings hold by villages or townships in order to evaluate effect of affected people’s participation and implementation status of affected people’s participation in compiling Resettlement Plan and resettlement. These activities will be periodically hold during resettlement and two or three years after resettlement. 1.2.5 Affected People’s Opinions

School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, will interview affected towns, villages, village groups, and resettlement institutions in order to affected people’s suggestions to resettlement, and interview affected people with problems in formal or informal way. Affected people and collective organizations’ suggestions and requirements can be reflected in time so that improving suggestions can be proposed to the resettlement work and resettlement implementation can be more effective. 1.2.6 Other Responsibilities Other activities will also be supervised during the resettlement process by School of Economics and Management, Tongji University. (i) Choosing of resettlement site; (ii) Reconstruction of affected people’s houses; (iii) Production resettlement and rehabilitation of affected people; (iv) Project Unit’s support to disadvantaged groups; (v) Rehabilitation of special infrastructure; (vi) Quantity and time of payment for resettlement compensation; (vii) Removal process of affected people; (viii) Employment of affected people;

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(ix) Resettlement training; (x) Schedule of above activities; (xi) Resettlement Institutions; (xii) Fund using of collective land compensation and benefit status of affected people; (xiii) Income, payout, and asset of affected people; (xiv) Employment of surplus labor and their income increase. Although Project Resettlement Office has no right to employ surplus labor, construction contractors will be suggested by PRO to hire affected people for preference so that they can benefit from this project. 1.2.7 Schedule of Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation In December, 2009, the first monitoring was implemented, and the first monitoring and evaluation report would be submitted. In July, 2010 , the second monitoring will be implemented, and the second monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted. In December, 2010, the third monitoring will be implemented, and the third monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted. In July, 2011, the fourth monitoring will be implemented, and the fourth monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted. In December, 2011, the fifth monitoring will be implemented, and the fifth monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted. In December, 2012, the investigation and monitoring will be implemented, and the first annual monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted. In December, 2013, the investigation and monitoring will be implemented, and the second annual monitoring and evaluation report will be submitted.

1.3 Methods of Independent Monitoring and Evaluation

1.3.1 Checkout Monitoring and evaluation group will discuss work status of resettlement with Gansu Province Changda Road Co., Ltd, Longnan Department of Land&Resources in project area, and principally spot-check implementation status of Resettlement Plan of Wuguan Expressway in Gansu Province. 1.3.2 Sample Survey To spot-check occupied land quantity of affected people and quantity of dismantled houses, randomly sample 483 households from seriously affected villages to check, and consult affected households’ opinions and suggestions about resettlement investigation, and collect basic materials of sample households for next step’s monitoring on payment of compensation. 1.3.3 Interview and Observation The monitoring and evaluation group called at each county’s officials related with resettlement in Wuguan Expressway Project in order to get the progress status of resettlement. Village directors or party branch secretaries in sample villages were interviewed, and many other officials and villagers. Land acquisition measurement of sample villages and villagers’ satisfaction was also observed. Monitoring and evaluation group reviewed resettlement plans of sample villages, while listening to villagers’ opinions to the resettlement plan, and then gave suggestions according to each village’s factual conditions.

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1.3.4 Monitoring and Evaluation on Institutional Arrangements of Resettlement In order to implement the Resettlement Plan in a smooth and effective manner, a resettlement organizational network from higher to lower governmental levels will be established, which will be vested with full responsibility for planning, coordination, implementation and monitoring of resettlement activities. The following institutions are established for or involved in land acquisition and resettlement of the project. (i) Gansu Province Communication Department (ii) Changda Road Co., Ltd (iii) Project Leading Group for Resettlement (iv) Project Resettlement Office (PRO) (v) Longnan Municipality Leading Group for Resettlement Municipality Resettlement Office (MRO) (Pingliang, Baiyin, Dingxi) (vi) Longnan City Leading Group for Resettlement (vii) County Resettlement Office (CRO) (Wudu and Wenxian) (viii) Township Resettlement Working Group(Wudu and Wenxian) (ix) Villagers’ Committee and Village Groups (x) Independent External Monitoring Organization(School of Economics and Management, Tongji University) In the monitoring and evaluation process, resettlement organizations are given trail evaluation. Monitoring and evaluation organization feeds back all the suggestions in the resettlement process to resettlement implementation organizations in time.

2 Resettlement

Detail measuring survey started from May 2009 and completed on September 30 the same year. People participated in the survey include 10 from Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd, 2 from LBR, 15 from Wudu PMO and 5 from Wenxian PMO. 3 groups are divided to measure the Project scope within redline in all country/group/household. The survey result is agreed by LBR, local government, village committee, PRO and APs, and is the foundation of land acquisition and resettlement. Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd has established a database of the survey results, laying a good foundation for the compensation and resettlement. GPCD and Longnan MPG have agreed on the compensation standards for land acquisition and resettlement after considering the advices of people affected. Wudu MPG published the complementary notice of the compensation standards for land acquisition and resettlement of Lan-Yu Railway Wu-Guan Expressway and post-disaster reconstruction for national or provincial highway, which provides the basis for land acquisition compensation. The management system of land acquisition and resettlement includes: Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd raises up the fund for land acquisition and relocation, establishes PRO and ordinate the land acquisition and resettlement involving in the Project. With the mayor as the leader, Longnan MPG establishes Wu-Guan Expressway Project Ordination Office (POO) charging the implementation of the land acquisition and resettlement. Wudu and Wenxian MPG establish Wu-Guan Expressway POO charging the implementation of the land acquisition and resettlement in locate areas. Currently, the project is ongoing. Land acquisition and housing demolition is ongoing. By the end of December 31, 2010, there are 4,143.4 mu of land is occupied by construction, which is account for 95.88%. 8783 households have been resettled, which is account for 102.1%. 229 households have been demolished, which is 42,716 m2; all three villages in Yuhuang County have completed the house-rebuilt.

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Because there is little land resource in the project area, the spot to rebuild the houses is hard to choose which results a low speed of the housing rebuilding. This problem has bad impact on project process.

3 Project Impact

The impact scope of the expressway includes 6,309.3 mu of permanent land acquisition and 1200 mu of temporary land occupation during construction. Land acquisition will affect 35,435 persons of 8,604 households according to DMS. The data has been typed as irrigated land, valley dry land, hilly dry land, woodland, mountain forestry land, beach land and unused land, and each type of land is paid according to respective compensation standard. A total of 93,948.89 m2 house/structure will be demolished along with land acquisition, which will affect 535 households. Among these, 440 households with 1,786 persons need to be relocated as their main housed will be demolished. The land acquisition and resettlement will affect 77 administrative villages from 13 townships in 2 districts/counties according to DMS.

3.1 Permanent Land Acquisition

According to DMS and project detailed design, 6,309.31 mu of land will be permanently acquired, comprising irrigated land (54.40%), valley dry land (31.33%), hilly dry land (6.73%). The remaining land to be acquired permanently includes woodland (10.0%), mountain forestry land (1.35%)1, beach land (1.07%)2, unused land (0.21%) and housing plots (2.89%). Details on type of land losses are given in Table 3-1. Table 3-1: Permanent Land Acquisition No. Item Unit Wudu Wenxian Total Ratio% 1 Irrigated land mu 3167.206 264.847 3432.053 54.40% 2 Valley dry land mu 1976.552 0 1976.552 31.33% 3 Hilly dry land mu 397.11 27.549 424.659 6.73% 4 Housing plot mu 179.751 2.468 182.219 2.89% 5 Woodland mu 81.159 47.079 128.238 2.03% 6 Mountain forestry land mu 85.055 0 85.055 1.35% 7 Beach land mu 66.766 0.652 67.418 1.07% 8 Unused land mu 13.112 0 13.112 0.21% 9 Total mu 4116.711 192.595 6309.306 100%

3.2 Temporary Land Occupation

It is estimated that 1200 mu of land will be temporarily occupied during construction based on preliminary design and DMS. The amount of temporary land occupation will change with the construction process of the Project.

1 Forest land is usually contracted by the farmers. 2 Beach land is usually planted when it is not flooded, but is not contract farmland.

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3.3 Affected Houses

Along with land acquisition, 93,948.89 m2 of houses will be demolished. According to the DMS, non corporation house and storehouse will be affected. Table 3-2 shows the details by type. Table 3-2: Affected Houses and Buildings Affiliated Item Unit Wudu Wenxian Total Frame structured houses m2 30.94 0 30.94 Brick and Concrete structured houses m2 13208.74 551.719 13760.45 Brick and wood structured houses m2 9783.606 251.856 10035.46 Brick column earth wood houses m2 21413.97 5729.113 27143.08 Earth wood houses m2 29038.75 1757.28 30796.03 Brick and wood simple houses m2 2114.819 25.6 2140.419 Earth wood simple houses m2 6767.914 36.41 6804.324 Brick and wood storehouses m2 384.105 0 384.105 Earth wood storehouses m2 787.59 0 787.59 Brick and wood shed m2 867.99 15 882.99 Earth and brick shed m2 1394.99 46.44 1441.43 Simple shed m2 2028.645 35 2063.645 Total m2 87822.05 8448.418 96270.47

4 Resettlement Process

4.1 Land Acquisition Process

By December 31, 2010, 4143.4 mu of land involving 8783 households has been acquired, account for 95.88% and 102.1% of the plans respectively. The details of land acquisition are shown in Table 4-1 and details for each village are shown in Table 4-2.

Table 4-1 Land Acquisition (By December 31, 2010) Unit：mu HHs Planned Actual Ratio (%) Item Wudu Wenxian Total Wudu Wenxian Total Wudu Wenxian Total Area 4128.711 192.6 4321.3 3950.8 193.595 4143.4 95.69 100 95.88 Households 8096 508 8604 8275 508 8783 102.2 100 102.1

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Table 4-2 Land Acquisition Detail

Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 27.09 Miaoshang 27.097 75 0 0 75 31.4 85 7 14.95 Shimen Xiabaiyang 14.959 3 0 0 3 15.1 3 9 17.10 Zaochuan 17.106 56 0 0 56 21.8 56 6 Shimen 59.16 59.162 134 0 0 134 68.3 144 Total 2 172.7 177. Liangshui Houba 172.71 337 0 0 337 337 1 1 interchange 76.7 Liangshui Hou 78.781 94 0 0 0 0 0 9 interchange Liangsh 150.7 142. Liangshui 150.793 228 0 228 228 ui 93 5 0.91 Miaoping 0.786 2 0 0 0 2 9 64.2 Qian 64.25 133 0 64.25 133 133 8

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 7.82 Zhaizi 7.827 27 0 7.827 27 27 8 Liangshui 395.5 475.147 821 0 0 725 469 727 Total 8 17.8 18.488 63 11.738 40 0 0 0 40 3 20.1 113.383 12 20 3 0 0 0 12 1 Jiaochang 0.028 1 0 0 0 0 0 38.6 Chengg Liangyuan 41.467 7 0 0 0 7 1 uan Upper 49.8 81.516 39 0 0 0 39 Huangjiaba 1 Lower 34.9 18.323 3 0 0 0 3 Huangjiaba 1 0.27 Zhongloutan 1.146 3 0 0 0 3 6 Chengguan 31.7 274.351 128 43 0 0 162 104 Total 4 Dongjia Dongjiangshui 23.15 8 0 0 0 0 0 ng

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount Dongjiang 23.15 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Cuijialiang 3.724 4 0 0 0 6.64 4 235. Wudu Dabao 252.937 495 0 0 0 495 3 interchange 93.7 Hejiashan 89.005 230 0 0 0 230 1 86.78 83.4 Lijiazui 86.789 161 0 161 161 9 6 Qiaotou 42.863 3 0 0 0 0 0 Chengji 40.4 Sangjiawan 40.091 89 0 0 0 89 ao 3 26.30 26.3 Shengou 26.305 60 0 60 60 5 1 Sujiaba 6.907 40 0 0 0 6.91 40 79.9 Weizigou 79.53 114 0 0 0 114 9 Yantai 16.801 49 0 0 0 0 0 23.7 Yaozhai 23.655 54 0 0 0 54 9

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount Wudu Zhangjiazui 103.137 249 0 0 0 104 249 service zone zhangjiazui 5.767 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chengjiao 113.0 777.511 1548 0 0 221 701 1496 Total 9 3.00 caiwan 3.332 11 0 0 0 11 2 183. Hanwang Cangyuan 184.519 288 0 0 0 288 6 interchange 104. Chouziba 106.157 126 0 0 0 126 9

Hanwan Taipingshan 6.383 1 0 0 0 0 0 41.3 g Guzishui 41.078 115 0 0 0 115 8

40.8 Hanping 40.688 145 0 0 0 145 8 Hanwangjie 19.567 44 0 0 0 19.6 44 20.5 Jiabansha n 20.439 65 0 0 0 65 8 60.7 Luozhai 59.954 157 0 0 0 157 9

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 68.2 Machi 66.526 170 0 0 0 170 1 115. Maba 107.968 320 0 0 0 320 3 11.9 Yangjiaba 11.518 42 0 0 0 42 7 66.7 Yangzhuang 70.783 180 0 0 0 180 1 36.6 Yueyangba 35.524 93 0 0 0 93 1 53.2 Zhangba 53.258 129 0 0 0 129 6 61.9 Baojiaba 103 7 Hanwang 827.694 1886 0 0 0 0 889 1988 Total 57.2 Chenjiaba 50.691 165 0 0 0 165 7 29.8 Jugan Da’anmiao 29.622 70 0 0 0 70 1 7.09 Dayuanba 7.903 25 0 0 0 25 5

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 114. Jugan Jugan 250.097 531 0 0 0 250 1 interchange 157. Zhaojiaba 163 2 Jugan 338.313 791 0 0 0 0 366 673 Total 14.1 34.06 32.0 Bolinshi 34.067 141 20 141 78 84 7 5 22.7 11.06 Hanping 11.067 44 10 44 11.1 37 27 7 15.5 22.65 21.7 Litai 22.654 129 20 129 129 Sanhe 04 4 8

18.72 18.7 Yangshan 18.728 22 0 22 22 8 7 8.82 Yangping 8.823 27 0 8.823 27 23 3 92.3 Zhulin 96.222 189 0 0 0 189 5 Sanhe 52.4 95.33 191.561 552 50 363 185 478 Total 2 9

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 29.51 29.0 Daping 29.514 85 0 85 85 4 2 4.57 Laozhuang 4.458 6 0 4.458 6 6 2 Yuhuan 123.7 24.7 g Xiaoshi 123.796 288 0 288 288 96 3

146.6 146. Yuhuangping 146.675 275 0 275 275 75 2 17.80 20.6 Zhangdixia 17.801 28 0 28 28 1 2 Yuhuang 322.2 322.244 682 0 0 682 225 682 Total 4 70.4 Gaojiaba 71.42 120 0 0 0 120 2 39.9 Jigongyan 46.581 88 0 0 0 127 3 Pipa 38.2 Mayacun 30.259 28 0 0 0 57 1 7.45 Mengjiamo 7.452 17 0 0 0 29 2 Pipajie 48.277 88 0 0 0 40.9 103 Pipa flyover

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount 4 33.0 Qiuzui 27.828 87 0 0 0 96 2 98.0 Xiagaojia 65.858 148 0 0 0 185 Pipa flyover 1 108. Xuanwan 78.438 207 0 0 0 263 2 84.8 Zhangba 75.645 162 0 0 0 162 1 Pipa 451.758 945 0 0 0 0 521 1142 Total 89.7 Luotang Doujiazhuang 53.524 128 0 0 0 146 7 service zone 60.3 Luotang Loufang 60.004 179 0 0 0 233 Luotang 8 flyover 84.7 Luotang Wangba 84.544 198 0 0 0 230 3 flyover 31.61 31.4 Xinhua 31.614 66 0 66 78 4 7 48.6 Qingyagu 75 3

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administrative Town Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Area HHs Remarks Village mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount mu amount Luotang 31.61 229.686 571 0 0 66 315 762 Total 4 9.57 5.44 Fengxiangyuan 9.578 2 2 9.578 2 5 8 6 Fengxia 44.1 110.3 6.42 Qiangjiawan 110.341 10 4 10 25 ng 36 41 2 10.6 10.61 10.5 Yawancun 38.215 18 5 5 14 15 53 4 28.4 Maliu 35 7 Fengxiang 64.3 130.5 158.134 30 11 17 50.9 79 Total 3 3 148. 1147. Total of Wudu District 4128.71 8096 104 2208 3951 8275 5 6 72.1 Houjiagou 72.189 157 0 0 0 157 Zhongmi 9 ao Yujiawan 120. Yujiawan 120.406 351 0 0 0 351 flyover, 4 service zone Total of Wen County 192.595 508 0 0 0 0 193 508

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4.2 House Construction

The demolition of the project affects the two areas (counties) of the 42 administrative villages of the 535 villagers, including 39 administrative villages that the main houses of villagers have been affected, a total of 440 residents. For the village that slightly affected by the demolition, the affected families can rebuild their new house on their contract land, or in the new housing plot that the village arranged. For the village that seriously affected by the demolition, the villagers themselves will be unable to arrange new housing plot. The government will plan the new housing plots, in line with the principle of land conservation and centralized resettlement. For house construction, local customs, agricultural requirements and future development needs should be taken into consideration. The selection of the new housing sites will be based on the relocated households’ reasonable options, and the new housing plots will be provided by the villages or villager groups. House construction will be carried out according to the wishes of resettlers, and all the necessary infrastructure conditions at least equal to the relocated households’ pre-relocation level will be provided. Compensation based on replacement value and amount of demolished spaces will be provided directly to the affected households along with various transfer and rehabilitation assistances. Payment of compensation will be managed by the local resettlement offices according to material preparation and house construction schedule. Generally speaking, the area of houses demolition is small so that people affected can relocate in the same villages. Households affected will resettle as close as possible according to the actual situation in each village. By December 31, 2010, 229 households has been demolished in Wudu District; it is about 42716 square meters of house. Construction of resettle houses of three villages in Yuhuang town has been completed. Wenxian also begins the demolition. Compared with the plan, the process of building new houses is delayed. The government should be more helpful to organize the building plot for some villagers.

Photo 1: Resettle houses for Yutian village APs Households’ relocation process is shown in Table 4-3 and the details in each village are shown in Table 4-4.

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Table 4-3 House Relocation Process Unit：m2 HHs Planned Actual Ratio (%) Item Wudu Wenxian Total Wudu Wenxian Total Wudu Wenxian Total Area 99507.3 8448.4 107955.8 41917 799.4153 42716 42.1244 9.46 39.6 Households 401 39 440 226 3 229 56.3591 7.69 52

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Table 4-4 House Relocation Details

Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt Miaoping 0 88.6 0 0 0 0 Decentraliz 8831. Houba 17 0 0 0 0 ed 2 self-built Decentraliz Lian Hou 2 132.0 0 0 0 0 ed gshui self-built Qian 0 10.5 0 0 0 0 Decentraliz 1404. Liangshui 1 0 0 0 0 ed 6 self-built 1046 Liangshui Total 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9 Chen Centralize 8241. ggua Huiyazi 20 0 0 0 0 d 4 n resettleme

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt nt Decentraliz Liangyua 1 99.4 1 99.4 1 99.4 ed n self-built Chengguan 8340. 99.39 21 0 0 1 1 99.4 Total 8 12 Decentraliz Cuijialian 2 86.8 0 0 0 0 ed g self-built Decentraliz 1715. Dabao 7 0 0 2 180 ed Chen 8 self-built gjiao Decentraliz 1138. Lijiazui 7 0 0 0 0 ed 5 self-built Decentraliz Shengou 3 300.5 0 0 2 91.83 ed

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt self-built Decentraliz Weizigou 1 112.9 0 0 2 103 ed self-built Decentraliz Zhangjiaz 4 382.1 0 0 0 0 ed ui self-built 3736. 374.8 Chengjiao Total 24 0 0 0 0 6 6 3 Decentraliz Cangyua 1 61.6 0 0 0 0 ed n self-built Han Decentraliz wang Chouziba 4 656.6 0 0 0 0 ed self-built 1513. Decentraliz Hanping 9 0 0 0 0 8 ed

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt self-built Decentraliz Machi 4 357.8 0 0 0 0 ed self-built Decentraliz Maba 5 973.9 0 0 0 0 ed self-built Decentraliz Zhangba 1 81.6 0 0 0 0 ed self-built 3645. Hanwang Total 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Centralize Juga 2035. d Jugan 17 0 0 0 0 n 7 resettleme nt Jugan Total 17 2035. 0 0

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt 7 Shim Zaochua 0 6.9 0 0 0 0 en n Shimen Total 0 6.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 Decentraliz Litai 4 850.8 0 0 4 850.8 ed self-built Decentraliz Yangsha 2704. 2704. 2861. Sanh 14 14 16 ed n 0 0 9 e self-built Centralize 7464. 7729. d Zhulin 38 0 0 44 2 99 resettleme nt 11019 2703. Sanhe Total 56 0 0 14 64 11443 .0 98 Yuhu Daping 1 470.4 1 470.4 5 614.0 Decentraliz

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Decentraliz Yuhuang 3992. 3992. 4852. 19 19 25 ed ping 7 7 8 self-built 15962 15962 Yuhuang Total 55 0 0 55 72 16522 .5 .5 Decentraliz 7245. 6981. Pipa Gaojiaba 32 0 0 45 ed 1 9 self-built Decentraliz Jigongya 3147. 2526. 15 0 0 18 ed n 3 2 self-built Mengjiam 7 1457. 0 0 0 0 Decentraliz

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt o 6 ed self-built Decentraliz 3917. Pipajie 19 0 0 0 0.0 ed 9 self-built Decentraliz Qiuzui 1 159.9 0 0 0 0 ed self-built Decentraliz 9483. Xiagaojia 31 0 0 0 0 ed 9 self-built Decentraliz 1406. Xuanwan 5 535.5 0 0 6 ed 67 self-built Decentraliz 3578. 778.7 Zhangba 16 0 0 4 ed 4 37 self-built

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt 29525 Pipa Total 126 0 0 0 0 73 11694 .6 Decentraliz Luot Doujiazh 2463. 9 0 0 0 0 ed ang uang 2 self-built Decentraliz 5137. Loufang 18 0 0 0 0 ed 5 self-built Centralize 5400. d Wangba 23 0 0 0 0 6 resettleme nt Decentraliz 417.3 Xinhua 1 543.9 0 0 2 ed 33 self-built Qingyago 421.7 2 u 78

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Survey in 2009 Dec.31 2009 Jun.30 2010 Dec.31 2010 Jun.30 2011 Dec.31 2011 Administ Main New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-bu Demo New-b Demo New-b Demolit Tow Area Constructi rative house ilt lition uilt lition ilt lition uilt lition uilt ion n on type Village amou amou amou amount m2 amount m2 m2 amount m2 m2 m2 nt nt nt 13545 839.1 Luotang Total 51 0 0 0 0 4 .0 1 Decentraliz Feng Qiangjia 1216. 945.7 7 0 0 6 ed xiang wan 0 5 self-built 1216. 945.7 Fengxiang Total 7 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 99500 18765 Wudu Total 401 0 0 70 226 41917 .4 .8 Zhon Decentraliz Houjiago 2664. 799.4 gmia 10 0 0 3 ed u 7 15 o self-built Decentraliz Dapanyu 0 533.5 0 0 0 0 ed self-built 5250. Decentraliz Yujiawan 29 0 0 0 0 2 ed

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5 Compensation method and standard

Compensation method: lump-sum monetary compensation. The registration principles of land compensation: (i) Land area should be registered household by household and block by block; (ii) Field roads, drains, public facilities, land ridge should be registered after the name of village committee or community where the owners live. (iii) Cultivated land is registered under the name of farmers with the contract for the managerial right. (iv) The village committee or community or other offices can`t hold back or deduct of the compensation pension. (v) In accordance with principles of taking both the interests of farmers and village into account, the situation that some individuals’ land area exceeds the area registered in the contract should put forward to Acquisition Office to deal after considering the advice of community and the village committee. (vi) The unit rate of compensation and process should be public, fair and transparent to make sure the compensation payment delivered adequately and in time. According to the relevant policies and social and economic development in the villages/counties affected, and the long-term development plan, the detailed unit rates of compensation of each township have been set. The details are shown in the Table 5-1 and Table 5-2. Table 5-1 Land Compensation Rates in Urban Planning Area (Unit: CNY/mu) Valley Hilly Land Unused Irrigated land dry dry Township land land land 70,000 CNY/mu for Houba Niwangou Liangshui 38,000 31,000 1,000 to Qiancun Chuanba 70,000 CNY/mu for Jishiba and Huangjiaba Chengguan 80,000 CNY/mu for Shipoba, 90000 40,800 34,000 1,000 CNY/mu for Huiyazi 95,000 CNY/mu for Zhonglouhuaiba Dongjiang 95,000 CNY/mu for chuanba 40,800 34,000 1,000 65,000 CNY/mu for Dabaoba,Weizigou and Sangjiawan; Chengjiao 40,800 34,000 1,000 70,000 CNY/mu for Qiaotou, Zhaoba and Yinwanba 70,000 CNY/mu for Yueyangba, Hanwang Yangjiaba, Cangyuanba, Hanwangjie, 38,000 31,000 1,000 and Luosaifotanggou beyond

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i) Standing crops compensation: 2,600 CNY/mu for vegetables 1,000 CNY/mu for foodstuffs, 5,000 CNY/mu for drug, flowers, and ponds. No compensation for the state-owned agricultural land, allocation land, the collective construction land, land of Army’s and ground attachments. It will be paid according to contracts when transferring Notes ii) 2 times of AAOV will be paid for the first 2 years of temporary acquisition of cultivated land, and then 1 time of AAOV afterwards. iii) Compensation for vegetable garden land, construction land, and fishponds is the same as irrigated land, and rural roads, farm roads, canals, sites, and water ponds is the same to the norms of adjacent land.

Table 5-2 Land Compensation Rates outside Urban Planning Area (Unit: CNY /mu) Land Valley dry Hilly dry Unused Irrigated land Township land land Land Shimen 46,800 35000 28000 500 Down to Liangshui, 46,800 35000 28000 500 Niwan Down to Hanwang, 46800 35000 28000 500 Fotang Ganju 46800 35000 28000 500 Sanhe 40560 30420 24336 500 Yuhuang 39000 29250 23400 500 Pipa 35880 26910 21528 500 Luotang 35880 26910 21528 500 Fengxiang 35880 26910 21528 500 Zhongmiao(Wenxian) 46800 35000 28000 500 i) Same as in Table 4-2 Notes ii) Same as in Table 4-2 iii) Same as in Table 4-2 The unit rate of compensation for all kinds of houses are shown as follow: Table 5-3 Table 5-3 Rates of Compensation for Houses Unit: CNY Items Unit Rate Framed structured houses CNY/sq.m. 950 Brick and Concrete structured houses CNY/sq.m. 730 Brick and wood structured houses CNY/sq.m. 550 Brick column earth wood houses CNY/sq.m. 500 Earth wood houses CNY/sq.m. 450 Brick and wood simple houses CNY/sq.m. 350 Earth wood simple houses CNY/sq.m. 200

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Items Unit Rate Brick and wood storehouses CNY/sq.m. 350 Earth wood storehouses CNY/sq.m. 250 Stairwell CNY/sq.m. 350 Basement CNY/sq.m. 300 Brick and wood shed CNY/sq.m. 150 Earth and brick shed CNY/sq.m. 50 Simple shed CNY/sq.m. 30 The compensation standards for scattered trees of various types, ages and sizes are included in the table 5-4. Table 5-4 Rates of Compensation for Ground Attachments (Unit: CNY) Item & Item & No. Unit Rate No. Unit Rate Specification Specification I Economical trees III Other attachment no. Motor-pumped well 1 Young tree (1 year) no. 3—6 20 no. 80,000 for irrigation 2 Below 5 cm no. 20 21 Concrete well(L) no. 6,000 3 6-10 cm no. 60 22 Stone well no. 4,000 4 11-15 cm no. 100 23 Brick well no. 2,000 5 16-20 cm no. 200 24 Pump well no. 1,000 6 21-25 cm no. 300 25 Tomb (pair) no. 1200 7 26-30 cm no. 400 26 Tomb (single) no. 800 8 Above 31 cm no. 500 27 limekiln no. On site 9 Economical nursery ㎡ 30 28 Brick kiln (earth) no. decision II Timber type trees 29 Brick kiln (brick) no. 10 Young tree (1 year) no. 1 For foundation without houses being built, stone blocks with cement 30 11 Below 3 cm no. 2 mortar: 180 CNY/m3, mortar bond rubble: 100 CNY/m3. 12 4-5 cm no. 10 IV Grapes Young plants 13 6-10 cm no. 30 31 no. 5 (below 2 years) 14 11-15 cm no. 40 32 Fruit-bearing no. 20 15 16-20 cm no. 50 33 Primary bearing no. 30 16 21-25 cm no. 80 34 Middle bearing no. 40 17 26-30 cm no. 100 35 Fruitful bearing no. 50 18 Above 31 cm no. 150 36 Big rack in garden no. 100 19 Timber type nursery ㎡ 20 i) Economical trees: apple, pear, peach, apricot, plum, persimmon, chestnut, Notes walnut, pickly ash, oil olive ext., p.s. compensation for walnut applies the high rates.

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Item & Item & No. Unit Rate No. Unit Rate Specification Specification ii) Compensation standards for economical and timber type nurseries apply that for irrigated land iii) Compensation for trees in densely planted orchards will not more than 20,000 CNY per mu. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway, the Project expressway and post-disaster road reconstruction, Wudu District had made the following complementary stipulations regarding land compensation of the project expressway: (i) Vineyard seedlings: 5 CNY per strain if below 2 years, 20-50 CNY per strain if over 2 years and bearing fruits, and 100 CNY per strain if at full fruit stage, but the highest rate of compensation will not more than 20,000 CNY per mu. (ii) Solar greenhouse and simple plastic greenhouse: a) solar greenhouse (with three cement mortar walls, cement pillars, steel framework, over 12 meters in width): 300 CNY per meter in length for newly built ones (less than 1 year), and then take an annual depreciation of 10%, which means 270 CNY per meter the 1st year, and 240 CNY per meter 2nd year and so on, but no compensation for those have walls without pillars and no production (regarded as deserted); b) simple big plastic greenhouse (cement pillars, steel framework, bamboo poles): 5 CNY per square meter of usable area. According to the interviews with the APs, all implementation standards of the land acquisition and housing demolition are the same with ones mentioned. Compensation was handed out to APs towards bankbooks. The survey showed 91% of the APs are satisfied with the compensation.

6 Survey of Sample Households

6.1 Socioeconomic Situations of the Affected Areas

Gansu Province is located in the west of China with a total land area of 454,000 km². By the end of 2008, the total population of Gansu Province was about 26 million, of which the rural population was about 17 million, accounting for 67.85% of the total. Gansu province is located in the west of China and adjacent with Shanxi province in east, Ningxia in northeast, Sichuan in south, Qinghai in southwest, Xinjiang in west and Mongolia in north. Since the implementation of reform and opening-up policies, as well as the Western Development Strategy, Gansu Province has achieved a continuous and steady growth in its economic strength, and has greatly improved the productivity and people’s living standard. By 2008, GDP of Gansu reached CNY299.4 billion and per capita urban annual disposable income reached CNY 11,010 and the per capita annual net income increased to CNY 2,680. (In 2008, the corresponding national averages of per capita urban and rural incomes were CNY 15,781 and CNY 4,761 respectively). Longnan City is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, and the only area in Gansu that is within the Yangtze watershed with a temperate climate. Longnan City has a land area of 27,915 km². By the end of 2008, the total population of Longnan was about 2.7575 million, of which the rural population was about 2.3432 million, accounting for 85% of the total.

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Longnan City is well-known for its remoteness and widespread poverty in Gansu Province and in China. Both Wudu and Wenxian, the expressway aligned counties, are nationally designated key counties for poverty reduction and development. As the capital of Longnan City, Wudu District is in the middle of Longnan, and the administrative, cultural and economic center of Longnan. It is rich in natural resources with a mild climate. Wudu has a total land area of 4,661 km². By the end of 2008, the total population of Wudu was about 569.7 thousand, of which the rural population was about 483.8 thousand, accounting for 84.92% of the total. Wenxian is located in the southern end of Gansu, and it borders both Sichuan and Shannxi Provinces. It is an area featuring typical mountainous agriculture with rich waterpower and biological resources. Wenxian has a total land area of 4,994 km². By the end of 2008, the total population of Wenxian was about 249.1 thousand, of which the rural population was about 214.4thousand, accounting for 86.07% of the total. Longnan is not an ethnic minority concentrated city, and its total minority population is only 54,186, accounting for 2.0% of its total population. The minority population in Wudu and Wenxian account for 3.1% and 4.6%, respectively. According to the survey result, 228 persons among 232 people in 43 households are Han, account for 98.28%. The other 4 are Hui, account for 1.72%. None Tibet is found living in the affected area. Hui people do not have own language, but with a Moslem belief. Mosques are always built at the heart of Hui communities. In the Project areas Hui people have lived in the same villages with Han people over a long period of time. The Hui people in the project area are mainly engaged in agriculture and they are similar to their Han neighbors in production and customs. A resettlement survey, supervised by a resettlement specialist, was re-conducted by a team from May to December 2009. The survey involved collecting the data of basic social economic situation from all villages and the data of living and production situations of sample households. Two survey instruments were used: i) key informant interview of village leaders to, and ii) a structured household survey. Officials of counties and villages help a lot on the survey.

6.2 Sample Survey

To spot-check occupied land quantity of affected people and quantity of dismantled houses, randomly sample 483 households from affected villages to check which accounts for 5.61% of total affected households and sample 44 households from the housing relocation accounting for 10%. Samples are shown in Table 6-1. Table 6-1 Sample Survey on Affected Households Sample Sample County Township Households of Households Land Acquisition Relocated Liangshui Houba 43 9 Liangshui Liangshui 27 3 Chengguan Huiyazi 12 2 Chengjiao Dabao 65 6 Chengjiao Qiaotou 2 Chengjiao Weizigou 12 1 Hanwang Cangyuan 39 1

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Hanwang Luosai 24 Hanwang Maba 53 4 Hanwang Yueyangba 18 Jugan Jugan 63 9 Jugan Daanmiao 17 9 Sanhe Bailinsi 33 Sanhe Hanping 20 Yuhuang Yuhuangping 55 Sample Households Total 483 44 Households affected Total 8604 440 Sample Ratio % 5.61 10.0

6.3 Sample Households Survey

Income per capita of sample villages is shown in Table 6-2. Income per capita of sample villages in 2009 is between CNY 1400 and CNY 3600. Income per capita of sample villages in 2010 is between CNY 1498 and CNY 4028. Sample households are located in 15 villages from 7counties with 4.25 people in each household on average. Cultivated land per household is 4.04 mu and land acquisition per household is 0.4 mu accounting for 9.89% (land acquisition includes cultivated land and non-cultivated land). Income per capita of sample households in 2009 is between CNY 2537 and income per household is CNY 10957. Income per capita of sample households in 2010 is between CNY 2665 and income per household is CNY 11366. Table 6-3 presents the distribution of household incomes in the surveyed villages and households. Because of the linear distribution of highway, the average income of all APs achieved to the local standard. In the 417 sample households in 2009, the ownership of durables includes: 388 color TV sets, 73 refrigerators, 225 washing machines, 56 tractors, 220 motorcars, 65 pumping machines, 463 telephones and 48 large livestock. In the 441 sample households in 2010, the ownership of durables includes: 422 color TV sets, 85 refrigerators, 247 washing machines, 64 tractors, 242 motorcars, 81 pumping machines, 7 internet, 45 automobiles, 463 telephones and 48 large livestock. Compared to 2009, the ownership of durables increased in 2010, especially the 45 automobiles. The details of property of the sample households are shown in Table 6-4. By December 31, 2010, land of 481 sample households has been acquired while 2 households haven’t been acquired. Time of done the land acquisition was from November 2009 to December 2010. Land of sample household acquired summed up to 187.452 mu and the total compensation is 11,127,920 yuan. Table 6-5 shows the land acquisition of sample households. According to the survey of sample households, all affected households got the land compensation fee and resettlement compensation fee according the corresponding standard. Table 6-2 Income Per Capita in Sample Villages

county township 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Liangshui Houba 1960 2100 2100 Liangshui Liangshui 3600 3800 4028 Chengguan Huiyazi 2100 2200 2332

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Chengjiao Dabao 1750 1850 1961 Chengjiao Qiaotou 1850 1950 2086.5 Chengjiao Weizigou 3000 3100 3100 Hanwang Cangyuan 3580 3650 3650 Hanwang Luosai 2800 2900 3000 Hanwang Maba 3000 3100 3100 Hanwang Yueyangba 2750 2850 2950 Jugan Jugan 1850 1980 2160 Jugan Daanmiao 2100 2200 2200 Sanhe Bailinsi 2050 2250 2560 Sanhe Hanping 1260 1400 1498 Yuhuang Yuhuangping 1500 1600 1712

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Table 6-3 Distribution of Sample Household Income and Resources (Average) Incom Incom Hilly Land Count Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio y hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

2009 43 4.53 1880 8527 0.93 0.93 0.47 2.32 0.39 16.91 2010 43 4.51 1948 8807 0.93 0.93 0.47 2.32 0.42 18.18 Liangs Houba 2011 hui 2012 2013 2009 22 4.00 5627 23768 1.66 0.42 0.54 2.71 0.75 27.85 2010 27 4.04 5404 22812 1.46 0.42 0.46 2.41 0.75 27.85 Liangs Liangs 2011 hui hui 2012 2013 2009 12 5.17 4158 21917 0.00 0.00 1.26 1.26 0.20 15.87 2010 12 5.17 4700 25050 0 0 1.26 1.26 0.20 15.87 Cheng Huiyazi 2011 guan 2012 2013 2009 33 3.79 1173 5100 0.57 0.76 1.37 2.70 0.17 6.45 2010 65 3.82 1732 7134 0.89 0.99 1.59 3.47 0.09 2.55 Chengji Dabao 2011 ao 2012 2013 Chengji Qiaoto 2009 2 2.00 3300 9300 0.00 2.35 2.75 5.10 2.22 43.46

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Incom Incom Hilly Land Count Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio y hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

ao u 2010 2 2 3300 9300 0 2.35 2.75 5.10 2.22 43.46 2011 2012 2013 2009 12 4.58 2625 10483 1.44 1.20 1.81 4.95 1.96 39.55 2010 12 4.25 2825 10092 1.44 1.20 1.81 4.95 1.96 39.55 Chengji Weizig 2011 ao ou 2012 2013 2009 37 4.22 2847 12081 2.05 0.00 2.21 4.32 0.34 7.95 2010 39 4.23 3168 12654 2.09 0.11 2.16 4.45 0.38 8.50 Hanwa Cangy 2011 ng uan 2012 2013 2009 24 4.13 3390 14500 1.40 1.67 2.08 5.15 0.38 7.45 2010 24 4.292 3506 15125 1.48 1.67 2.25 5.40 0.38 7.10 Hanwa Luosai 2011 ng 2012 2013 2009 49 4.47 3787 16663 1.72 0.03 1.97 3.73 0.19 5.03 Hanwa 2010 51 4.43 3936 16304 1.67 0.03 1.92 3.62 0.19 5.25 Maba ng 2011 2012

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Incom Incom Hilly Land Count Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio y hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

2013 2009 18 3.72 1947 7192 2.08 0.61 0.08 2.95 0.27 9.16 2010 18 3.72 2467 9283 2.08 0.61 0.08 2.95 0.27 9.16 Hanwa Yueyan 2011 ng gba 2012 2013 2009 53 4.23 1409 5989 2.13 1.52 0.00 3.65 0.41 11.35 2010 63 4.40 1805 8070 2.22 1.31 0 3.56 0.40 11.19 Jugan Jugan 2011 2012 2013 2009 15 4.53 3976 18667 2.57 2.03 1.60 6.34 0.22 3.47 2010 17 4.65 3490 16000 2.55 2.09 1.71 6.46 0.19 3.00 Daanm Jugan 2011 iao 2012 2013 2009 18 3.61 1413 5744 3.78 3.17 2.67 9.62 0.40 4.20 2010 32 4.41 1807 8039 3.37 3.31 2.39 9.07 0.23 2.50 Sanhe Bailinsi 2011 2012 2013 2009 13 5.00 1667 8429 3.60 4.86 3.35 11.81 0.38 3.22 Sanhe Hanba 2010 20 4.8 2370 11347 2.62 3.76 2.28 8.65 0.25 2.86

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Incom Incom Hilly Land Count Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio y hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

2011 2012 2013 2009 42 4.21 1610 6895 0.62 0.00 2.59 5.26 0.33 6.32 2010 42 4.21 1610 6895 0.62 0.00 2.59 5.26 0.33 6.32 Yuhua Yuhua 2011 ng ngping 2012 2013 towns county year hip 7 15 2009 393 4.25 2537 10957 1.62 0.96 1.46 0.00 4.04 0.40 9.89 2010 467 4.28 2665 11366 1.63 1.05 1.45 0.00 4.13 0.36 8.69 2011 2012 2013 Table 6-4 Property of Sample Households Washin Large Towns House Color Refrige g Motorc Interne Teleph Mobile Remar County Year Tractor Pump livesto hip hold TV rator machin ar t one car ks ck e HHs amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount Liangsh 2009 43 43 5 24 11 17 0 0 0 43 0 0 Houba ui 2010 43 43 5 24 11 17 0 0 0 43 2 0

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Washin Large Towns House Color Refrige g Motorc Interne Teleph Mobile Remar County Year Tractor Pump livesto hip hold TV rator machin ar t one car ks ck e HHs amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount 2011 2012 2013 2009 27 22 15 22 3 19 3 1 0 23 0 0 2010 27 25 18 25 3 22 3 1 0 28 1 0 Liangsh Liangsh 2011 ui ui 2012 2013 2009 12 14 4 1 1 6 0 0 0 12 0 0 2010 12 14 5 2 1 6 0 0 0 12 5 0 Chengg Huiyazi 2011 uan 2012 2013 2009 33 33 4 12 5 18 0 0 0 30 0 2010 33 33 4 12 5 18 0 0 0 30 0 Chengji Dabao 2011 ao 2012 2013 2009 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chengji Qiaotou 2011 ao 2012 2013 Chengji Weizigo 2009 12 12 7 12 2 9 1 0 0 12 0

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Washin Large Towns House Color Refrige g Motorc Interne Teleph Mobile Remar County Year Tractor Pump livesto hip hold TV rator machin ar t one car ks ck e HHs amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount ao u 2010 12 12 7 12 2 9 1 0 0 12 3 2011 2012 2013 2009 39 43 23 37 2 27 0 3 3 90 0 0 2010 39 46 25 39 2 28 0 3 5 97 6 0 Hanwa Cangyu 2011 ng an 2012 2013 2009 24 22 2 22 9 13 0 1 0 30 0 0 2010 24 23 2 23 10 14 1 1 0 32 12 0 Hanwa Luosai 2011 ng 2012 2013 2009 53 48 0 31 12 42 12 0 0 48 0 0 2010 53 48 0 31 12 42 12 0 0 48 2 0 Hanwa Maba 2011 ng 2012 2013 2009 18 15 7 14 3 10 2 5 1 24 0 0 2010 18 16 7 14 3 10 2 5 1 26 1 0 Hanwa Yueyan 2011 ng gba 2012 2013

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Washin Large Towns House Color Refrige g Motorc Interne Teleph Mobile Remar County Year Tractor Pump livesto hip hold TV rator machin ar t one car ks ck e HHs amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount 2009 54 51 5 5 5 18 1 16 1 70 0 2010 63 60 5 10 9 21 2 16 1 88 1 Jugan Jugan 2011 2012 2013 2009 16 14 1 14 3 9 14 6 0 15 0 2010 16 16 2 16 3 9 14 6 0 17 2 Daanmi Jugan 2011 ao 2012 2013 2009 18 15 0 15 0 9 0 2 0 15 0 2010 33 30 5 23 3 23 14 2 0 43 4 Sanhe Bailinsi 2011 2012 2013 2009 20 13 0 12 0 11 0 0 0 12 0 2010 20 13 0 12 0 11 0 0 0 12 5 Sanhe Hanba 2011 2012 2013 2009 46 42 0 3 0 12 32 14 0 39 0 Yuhuan Yuhuan 2010 46 42 0 3 0 12 32 14 0 39 1 g gping 2011 2012

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Washin Large Towns House Color Refrige g Motorc Interne Teleph Mobile Remar County Year Tractor Pump livesto hip hold TV rator machin ar t one car ks ck e HHs amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount amount 2013 townshi county year p 7 15 2009 417 388 73 225 56 220 65 48 5 463 0 2010 441 422 85 247 64 242 81 48 7 527 45 2011 2012 2013

Table 6-5 Land Acquisition of Sample Households Unit: HHs, mu, yuan Usage of Sample HHs Land Compensati Compensati County Township Area compensati households compensated acquired on fund on date on fund Liangshui Houba 43 43 18.104 18.104 1068999 10.6.15 Liangshui Liangshui 27 27 33.975 33.975 2410276 10.7.25 Chengguan Huiyazi 12 12 2.396 2.396 215640 10.4.15 Chengjiao Dabao 65 65 23.095 23.095 1501175 10.7.10 Chengjiao Qiaotou 2 0 2.2165 0 0 Chengjiao Weizigou 12 12 16.821 16.821 1093365 10.8.10 Hanwang Cangyuan 39 39 14.745 14.745 1032150 10.11.10 Hanwang Luosai 24 24 9.199 9.199 643930 10.9.10 Hanwang Maba 53 53 9.697 9.697 453819.6 10.10.10 Hanwang Yueyangba 18 18 4.866 4.866 340620 10.9.10 Jugan Jugan 63 63 25.075 25.075 1173510 10.10.20 Jugan Daanmiao 17 17 3.297 3.297 154299.6 10.10.10

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Usage of Sample HHs Land Compensati Compensati County Township Area compensati households compensated acquired on fund on date on fund Sanhe Bailinsi 33 33 7.262 7.262 294546.7 10.9.10 Sanhe Hanping 20 20 4.942 4.942 200447.5 09.11.10 Yuhuang Yuhuangping 55 55 13.978 13.978 545142 2010.6.15 Total 483 481 189.6685 187.452 11127920

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6.4 House Relocation of Sample Households

44 households have been sampled. By December 31 2010, a total of 1438.4 m2 of house has been demolished and 9 sample households have completed the relocation. Table 6-6 presents the details of sample households. Table 6-6 Sample Households Completion Sam HHs Area Compen Compen Amount Area of Structur time of County Township ple relocate Area relocat sation sation of new new e of new new-built HHs d ed fund date houses houses houses house Amo Amount (m2) (m2) (yuan) (m2) unt Liangshui Houba 9 0 581.95 Liangshui Liangshui 3 0 528.4 Chengjiao Dabao 6 0 151.525 Chengguan Weizigou 1 0 0 Chengguan Huiyazi 2 0 534.26 Jugan Jugan 9 0 796.05 Yuhuangpi Yuhuang 9 9 1438.42 1438.4 2010.3 2010.6 ng Hanwang Cangyuan 1 0 38.88 Hanwang Maba 4 0 578.73 Total 44 9 4648.215 1438.4 2010.3 0 0 0 2010.6

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6.5 Resettlers Concerns and Psychology

6.5.1 Awareness of the Project Aim According to the survey of APs, they all think that the local economics will be promoted by construction of highway and railway. APs show that they got the project information through government publicity, newspaper, TV, and so on. If their lands are involved in the project construction, they will pay more consideration to the compensation and their own opportunity of development. Their income should be increased and the life quality promoted. In the survey of 2010, all APs transferred the right of land using after got the compensation fee. 6.5.2 Support Degree of Project Above 90% of the sample households shows their comprehension and support to the project. They hold the view that the project will provide them more work opportunities, their family income can be also increased, life quality promoted, and the traffic situation will be promoted to help them shorten the traveling time to Wudu. They hope to be compensated fairly and timely, after the housing demolition. And they also show a concern about the condition and environment of the new settle area. 6.5.3 Compensation Methods According to the survey, the most concerns of the sample households are the issues of compensation; they hope to get the compensation fairly and timely. When it comes to the use of the compensation, they think that besides built new houses, they will use it in the education of children or found their own business. Some resettlers hope government will prepare housing plot for them; some want to get job training and job opportunities. In addition, the most concerns of the sample households are that whether compensation fee can be handed out fairly and timely and whether their needs are being considerate. Survey of 2010 shows that after getting the compensation, some of the APs bought automobiles in order to increase income through using them in transportation; some used the compensation in agricultural production; and some used in house construction or children’s education. 6.5.4 Opinions on Allocation of Compensation According to the survey, more than 95% of APs hope the compensation will be give directly to themselves. It shows in the survey of 2010 according to most APs’ opinions, the land compensation fee will totally be given to them in one time. 6.5.5 Opinions on House Rebuilt APs hope the government prepares housing plots for them and allows them to rebuild the houses on their own, especially for the villages which have difficulty during housing plot preparation. The preparation of housing plot is an important thing to the local villages. It shows in survey of 2010 that there is difficulty in allocate housing plots to some of the APs. Some resettlers have concern to this and the government should pay attention to this problem. 6.5.6 Take Part in the Commercial Insurance

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According to the survey, there are few villagers purchasing the commercial insurance, which suggest that the resettlers only have basic insurance and they can’t afford other commercial insurance. This situation shows a state of villagers’ income and the economic income should be increased. It shows in the survey of 2010 that most APs don’t have an awareness of participate in the endowment insurance. 6.5.7 Survey on Satisfaction of Habitation According to the survey, most parents are satisfied with the schooling of children, but about 10% parents are not satisfied and they hope this problem will be solved in the new resettle site. Medical condition is one of the concerns of APs’. According to the survey, medical facilities should be emphasized in the new resettle area. It shows in the survey of 2010 that APs are not satisfied with the new environment. 6.5.8 Traffic in the Living Area According to the survey, 30% of APs are satisfied with current traffic and 29% of resettlers are satisfied with current living area. 23% of resettlers aren’t satisfied with current traffic; they hope the project will have a positive effect on local transportation. It shows in the survey of 2010 that currently, the housing construction is under way and the traffic condition hasn’t been enhanced. 6.5.9 Satisfaction of Water and Electricity Supply According to the survey, APs are relatively satisfied with the supply of water and electricity, which can fulfill their living need. 6.5.10 Income Recovery According to the survey, sample households have more concern on the income recovery after the land acquisition. Way of recovering the income, which is chosen by the most, is to work in the cities; the second is developing agriculture, such as planting peppers. The survey of 2010 shows that after getting the compensation, some APs work for project construction; some do the business and some work in local plants or companies (Because of two national key projects are located there, many jobs offered). The income hasn’t been affected much by the Project. 6.5.11 Issues Concerned by APs During the whole survey, villagers paid great attention to the land acquisition and housing demolition, especially the villagers in the project area, which is because the construction of the project makes people lost their former houses and leave their familiar living environment. The APs who have difficulty with housing plot are particularly concerning the issues. Resettlers also concern the time when the compensation is handed out. They hope the fund will be given to the APs in time. They also concern the family income, medical and employment. The following conclusions can be got according to the survey. (i) Villagers pay much attention to the implementation of the project and support the construction of project. (ii) Sample households have more concern on the compensation of land acquisition, and they hope they will get it fairly and timely. It shows in the survey of 2010 that the compensation was paid and APs are satisfied.

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(iii) Most sample households think that the compensation should be hand out to them directly with no definition of the use. Surrey of 2010 shows that according to the majority of APs’ opinion, the municipal government paid the compensation fee for land acquisition and resettlement to the APs. (iv) They choose to work outside the village to recover the income. The recovery methods of income are decided by APs themselves. Many job opportunities offered as two national key projects located there. Basic data can found in appendix 1.

7 Infrastructure Rehabilitation

As the construction process has not affected the infrastructures in the Project area, they can operate as normal.

8 Resettlement Budget and Funding

Land compensation and resettlement subsidy is raised up by Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd. Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd and Longnan MPG has signed the endorsement of land acquisition and resettlement. Currently, fund for land acquisition and resettlement can meet the construction need. By December 31, 2010, Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd has paid CNY 312735560 (64% of the total budget) to Longnan MPG for land acquisition and house relocation according to the endorsement. Table 8-1 presents the fund of resettlement from Gansu Changda Highway Co. which can fulfill the need of land acquisition and housing demolition. By December 31, 2010, Longnan MPG has paid the compensation fund to people affected according to the actual land acquisition and house relocation, which is a total of CNY 1222222666 (71.1% of the fund paid by Gansu Changda Highway Co.) Table 8-2 presents the fund of resettlement to each village and county. Table 8-1 Fund for Land Acquisition and Resettlement (By June 30 2010) Unit: Yuan % Planned Actual Ratio Item Wudu Wenxian Total Compensation and Resettlement Subsidy for 266913026 13284322 280197348 229979286 82 Permanent Land Acquisition Compensation for 44192664 4406229 48598893 46592664 96 Houses and Attachments Compensation for trees 24820916 204379 25025294 25861734 103 Compensation for 14579848 761925 15341773 0 Standing Crops Compensation for 14250000 0 Temporary Land

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Occupation Compensation for rehabilitation of special 13087800 2000000 15 facilities Others 11729492 8301876 71 Prepare Fund 25414342 0 Tax 53261578 0 Total 486906520 312735560 64

Table 8-2 Fund for Each Villages and Counties (By December 31 2010) Unit Yuan No. County Funds Received Ratio (%) 1 Shimen 2992509.54 2 Liangshui 29317274.4 3 Chengjiao 13175725.6 4 Chengguan 48449048 5 Hanwang 57865819 6 Sanhe 14647594 7 Yuhuang 16411780 8 Fengxiang 1787470.25 9 Luotang 10124387.22 10 Pipa 20390466.86 11 Zhongmiao 7060591.1 Total 222222666 312735560 71.1

9 Participation and Information Disclosure

Public participation is emphasized during the implementation of the project. The compensation states of APs will be displayed, which will be checked and make sure the benefit of APs.

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Photo 2: APs are getting the information of the Publicity

Photo 3: Compensation states are shown to public

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It is shown in the survey of 2010 that the public participation are emphasized; every week, the problems happened during the land acquisition are checked and settled. Many opinions of APs are paid attention to.

10 Resettlement Organizations

In 2007 Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd established Wu-Guan PMO. In 2008 Longnan Wu-Guan Expressway Ordination Office was established. By December 2009, update of RP has completed. On December 17, 2009, Longnan MPG published the complementary notice of compensation standards for land acquisition of post-disaster reconstruction of Lan-Yu Railway Wu-Guan Expressway and national or provincial highway. From December 2009 School of Economics and Management, Tongji University carried out the exterior independent monitoring for the land acquisition and house relocation. In December 2010, the officers of WMG analysis the problems in the land acquisition and resettlement of Wuguang Highway project and established the time table for solving the problems, which plays a positive role in process the project. Currently, Wudu district government is solving the problems according to the timetable, especially the housing plots of the villagers.

11 Monitoring and Evaluation

Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd, Longnan Land&Resources Administration Department, Wudu Land&Resources Administration Department, Wenxian Land&Resources Administration Department and counties involved established the inner monitoring system. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University carried out the exterior independent monitoring for the land acquisition and house relocation. By December 31, 2010, Phase Ⅲ of monitoring and evaluation has been completed.

12 Conclusion and Suggestion

12.1 Conclusion

(i) 95% Villagers support the implementation of the project. (ii) Except two sample households in Qiaotou, the rest of all sample households have gotten their compensation. (iii) Gansu Changda Highway Co., Ltd and the construction unit are managing the implementation of project according to the request of ADB, to make sure the social and environment benefit. The consideration of communications with APs makes the project move on smoothly.

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(iv) Communications with APs and the public participation is emphasized during the implementation of the project. The project is moving on smoothly. (v) The responsibilities of each unit are clear, and they operate well. All units can fulfill their responsibility and task. (vi) Land acquisition and housing demolition carry out the resettlement policies of ADB. All APs support these policies. (vii) Counties affected in project area will pay the land compensation fee to affected people instead of adjusting land to affected people. This way is suitable to project area’s conditions and is the wish of most affected households. Proper guidance for the usage of compensation fund is to be given. (viii) With the process of the project, the additional land acquisition is under way. Compensation standard for the additional acquisition is according to RP. (ix) People involved in the land acquisition and house relocation have much relative experience, which contributes a lot to the Project. (x) Main officers in Wudu government paid much attention to the land acquisition and resettlement in the project. They organized meetings, clarified the responsibilities and the ones in charge, settle the time for solving problems; all these have a positive effect in the process of project. (xi) 50% of household in Liangshui, Chengguan, Chengjiao, Hanwang, Sanhe, Pipa, Luotang, Fengxiang and Wenxian is not demolished because of the housing plots. This is a common problem that needs attention.

12.2 Suggestion

(i) Wenxian government paid lots of attention to land acquisition and houses demolition in Zhongmiao Town and helped them to solve problems. (ii) Departments concerned should impose the explanations of the land acquisition policies, especially the explanations of land occupied temporarily. This action can make the APs know relative information from all perspectives and support the construction of project. (iii) The fix of housing plots should be taken more consideration. Enhance the communication to a higher level. According to different location, solve the problems by collect more opinions. This is important to APs and needs to have a long-term plan. (iv) Enhance the coordination of PMO, POO (Project Ordination Office), all construction units in Wudu and Wenxian, and the villagers, to make the project ongoing smoothly. (v) When making a sound house demolishing and rebuilding scheme, fully respect affected people’s wishes. A people oriented idea should always be concerned, and fully respect affected people’s wishes. During the implementation of the project, resettlement policies should be made public to have all resettlers understand the policies. More opinions of the villagers’ should be considerate, especially opinions on site, plan, construction, production management and so on. Resettlers have the right to choose and decide, and the government is responsible for guide and service. (vi) Pay attention to poor people’s factual problems in resettlement, and give them policy support. (vii) Pay attention to the administration of land compensation fund, which is an extremely important problem, in order to ensure its safety. (viii) Strengthen the training on land acquisition personnel. The training contents include

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observation, experience introduction, theory discussion, and so on. (ix) Pay great attention to basic scheme. Affected people’s opinions and suggestions should be fully adopted in the resettlement scheme. (x) Pay attention to safety administration in the resettlement process, and prohibit accident’s happening in the resettlement process. A set of safety system should be established in the resettlement process in order to improve efficiency. (xi) Pay more attention to affected households, over 30% of whose land is occupied. They should be effectively conducted to invest the land compensation fee and resettlement subsidy given to them into production in order to improve their income.

Appendix I Interviews

July 26, 2010 Hanwang County Li Yongming

Currently, the construction unit has begun the civil work. All county pays attention to the project. Survey of land acquisition has been completed, and the APs have signed. But the compensation fund hasn’t been given to APs. There are some difficulties of the housing plot to some APs. With the help of the village committee, choose of the housing plot depends on the villages themselves. Land acquisition and housing demolition should speed up, which will keep in step with the whole project.

July 26, 2010 Hanwang County Cangyuan Village Director Qin and Vice Director Wang Xinlin

The compensation fund for the whole village hasn’t been given without any reason. The actual amount of trees attach to the land is larger than the survey, which will become a problem later. Construction of the highway will ruin the irrigate facilities, which should be paid more consideration.

July 26, 2010 Jugan County Zhang Xiaojun

Our county is making the compensation fund public, and the villagers are checking the amount and type of the land acquired. Many women go to check too. If there is no problem during the checking stage, the compensation fund will be handed out immediately. APs will get the fund though the bank books. The area to built new houses is fixed. It is located in the Cao, Jugan Village. Villages will build their houses after getting the compensation, and we all support the project construction.

July 26, 2010 Yuhuang Village Director Liu

Compensation for the land acquisition and resettlement has been given. APs’ new houses are constructed. We emphasized the issue of production recovery. Planting pepper is the main item to develop. There are agriculture base for planting pepper, and our pepper association will help villagers to sell their production to national market. The low-income family will get allowance; the first class is 120 yuan per month capita, the second is 68 yuan per month capita, and the third is 55 yuan per month capita. After solving the living problem, villagers are mobilized to production, which will increase their income level.

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July 27, 2010 Liangshui County Director Jiao

The compensation rate is different according to the land types and areas. There are two rates in Liangshui Village. One is 46800 yuan/mu; the other is 70000 yuan/mu. Compensation for land acquisition will all be given to the APs. The resettlers will choose the resettle sites by themselves, and then the village committee will give some supporting ordination. Some housing plot hasn’t be fixed for some APs. Our committee will solve the problem in next stage of work and won’t let it affect the progress of project.

September 29, 2010 Yuhuang County Xiaoshi Village Xu Jilei

In our village, houses are built in collective way. I got 390 thousand yuan of compensation and spent 410 thousand yuan to build a house of 240 square meters. Housing plots are allocated by drew tickets. One mu land of mine was acquired; to compensate, an amount of 39 thousand yuan was given to me. I’ve signed on the receipt. I’ve been doing the business with the new house; currently, I am selling the accessories of agricultural machinery. There are 3 mu of land left to me. I plant pepper and corns; the annual agricultural income is 4000 yuan. I am satisfied with the land acquisition.

December 18, 2010 Liangshui County Houba Village Director

All land compensation was paid to the APs in June 2010. The compensation rate is corresponding to the standard of Wudu District. All APs know the compensation rate. The whole process of compensation fee allocation was smooth. How to use the fee will be decided by the APs. APs hope they can have the guarantee of minimum living. Settling the housing plots for new houses has a bit of difficulty, which needs the attention of the government.

December 18, 2010 Liangshui County Liangshui Village Director

All land compensation was paid to the APs in July 2010. The whole process of compensation fee allocation was smooth. Currently, there are a few lands to acquire and compensate. An Agricultural Products Trading Mall is built in Liangshui County, which has a positive effect on offering job opportunities. Many villagers do business in the mall. The Trading Mall broadened the ways of making money. Photo 4 Liangshui Agricultural Products Trading Mall

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December 18, 2010 Huiyazi Committee Leader Li Jianjun

The compensation benefits were paid to APs in January and April with a rate of 90 thousand yuan per mu. All APs are satisfied. The majority of villager goes to the city and work there, but the income is low. Settling the housing plots for new houses has a bit of difficulty. But we will solve it as soon as possible.

December 18, 2010 Dabao Village Dean Li Jinfu

The compensation benefits were paid to APs in July with a rate of 65 thousand yuan per mu of paddy field. Some villagers used the compensation to buy automobiles to transport products; some build and operate the brick plant. Most of villagers work in city.

December 18, 2010 Weizigou Village Director Yanguo

The compensation benefits were allocated to APs one month ago. Compensation rate for irrigated land is 70 thousand per mu. There is no problem in land acquisition, but in housing rebuilt. Some APs saved the benefits money into the bank, some used it to operate tour place in village and some plate the peppers.

December 19, 2010 Luozhai Village Director Lu Shexi

The compensation was paid to APs 3 months ago, in a manner of bank books; the compensation rate is 70 thousand yuan per mu for irrigated land and 1 thousand yuan for crop. There is no problem in land acquisition. Some APs use the compensation benefits in doing business and some use it in plating peppers. There is no housing demolition happened in our village.

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December 19, 2010 Maba Village Dean Ma Xinping

All land compensation fee were paid to APs 2 months ago in a manner of bank book, with a rate of 46.8 thousand yuan per mu for irrigated land. All APs signed the land acquisition protocols and there are no problems in land acquisition.

December 19, 2010 Yueyangba Village Director

The compensation was paid to APs 3 months ago with the rate of 70 thousand yuan per mu for irrigated land. The compensation standard for a brick plant hasn’t been appraised; but the negotiation is under way. There are problems in land acquisition, but we will spare no effort to solve them.

December 19, 2010 Jugan Village Dean Lei Jianping

All compensation fees have been paid to APs and APs has signed on the land acquisition protocols. The compensation rate for irrigated land is 46.8 thousand yuan per mu and 98% land here is irrigated land. Some APs do some business with the compensation and some plant peppers.

December 19, 2010 Daanmiao Dean Dong Qiwen

The compensation was paid to APs 2 months ago with the rate of 46.8 thousand yuan per mu for irrigated land. Some APs do some business or construct houses with the compensation. All APs are satisfied with the compensation and none oppose to land acquisition.

December 19, 2010 Bailinsi Village Dean

The compensation fee was paid to APs in this September according to the official standard, which is corresponding to the standard of ADB. APs considered that the compensation rate is low.

December 19, 2010 Hanping Village Dean An Wenbin

The compensation fee was paid last year. Some APs do business after being paid. There are some problems without land. We want to build an agricultural products trading mall, which can contain 120 households to sell agricultural products there.

Appendix Ⅱ Basic Land Acquisition Data of Wuguan Highway

The amount of basic sampling survey households is 483, account for 5.61% of the total APs. The amount of resettle households is 44, account for 10% of the total HHs affected. Table 1 presents the basic sampling survey households. Table 2 presents the income of sample households. Table 3 shows the property of sample households. Table 4 shows the income of APs. And Table 5 shows the property of APs. Table 1 Sample Survey on Affected Households Sample Sample County Township Households of Households

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Land Acquisition Relocated Liangshui Houba 43 9 Liangshui Liangshui 27 3 Chengguan Huiyazi 12 2 Chengjiao Dabao 65 6 Chengjiao Qiaotou 2 Chengjiao Weizigou 12 1 Hanwang Cangyuan 39 1 Hanwang Luosai 24 Hanwang Maba 53 4 Hanwang Yueyangba 18 Jugan Jugan 63 9 Jugan Daanmiao 17 9 Sanhe Bailinsi 33 Sanhe Hanping 20 Yuhuang Yuhuangping 55 Sample Households Total 483 44 Households affected Total 8604 440 Sample Ratio % 5.61 10.0

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Table 2 Sum up of Sample Household Income and Resources Incom Incom Hilly Land Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

Houba 2009 43 4.53 1880 8527 0.93 0.93 0.47 2.32 0.39 16.91 Liangs 2009 22 4.00 5627 23768 1.66 0.42 0.54 2.71 0.75 27.85 hui Huiyazi 2009 12 5.17 4158 21917 0.00 0.00 1.26 1.26 0.20 15.87 Dabao 2009 33 3.79 1173 5100 0.57 0.76 1.37 2.70 0.17 6.45 Qiaoto 2009 2 2.00 3300 9300 0.00 2.35 2.75 5.10 2.22 43.46 u Weizig 2009 12 4.58 2625 10483 1.44 1.20 1.81 4.95 1.96 39.55 ou Cangy 2009 37 4.22 2847 12081 2.05 0.00 2.21 4.32 0.34 7.95 uan Luosai 2009 24 4.13 3390 14500 1.40 1.67 2.08 5.15 0.38 7.45 Maba 2009 49 4.47 3787 16663 1.72 0.03 1.97 3.73 0.19 5.03 Yueyan 2009 18 3.72 1947 7192 2.08 0.61 0.08 2.95 0.27 9.16 gba Jugan 2009 53 4.23 1409 5989 2.13 1.52 0.00 3.65 0.41 11.35 Daanm 2009 15 4.53 3976 18667 2.57 2.03 1.60 6.34 0.22 3.47 iao Bailinsi 2009 18 3.61 1413 5744 3.78 3.17 2.67 9.62 0.40 4.20 Hanba 2009 13 5.00 1667 8429 3.60 4.86 3.35 11.81 0.38 3.22 Yuhua 2009 42 4.21 1610 6895 0.62 0.00 2.59 5.26 0.33 6.32 ngping

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Incom Incom Hilly Land Towns House Popula e per Cultiva Dry Garde Year e per dry Total acquis Ratio hip hold tion house ted land n land capita land ition hold

HHS person yuan yuan mu mu mu mu mu mu %

9.89 Total 2009 393 4.25 2537 10957 1.62 0.96 1.46 0.00 4.04 0.40

Table 3 Property of Sample Households Washi Large Count Town House Color Refrig ng Tracto Motor Intern Telep Mobil Remar Year Pump livest y ship hold TV erator machi r car et hone e car ks ock ne amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou HHs nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt Liangs Houba 2009 43 43 5 24 11 17 0 0 0 43 0 0 hui Liangs Liangs 2009 27 22 15 22 3 19 3 1 0 23 0 0 hui hui Cheng Huiyaz 2009 12 14 4 1 1 6 0 0 0 12 0 0 guan i Cheng Dabao 2009 33 33 4 12 5 18 0 0 0 30 0 jiao Cheng Qiaoto 2009 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 jiao u Cheng Weizig 2009 12 12 7 12 2 9 1 0 0 12 0 jiao ou Hanwa Cangy 2009 39 43 23 37 2 27 0 3 3 90 0 0 ng uan

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Washi Large Count Town House Color Refrig ng Tracto Motor Intern Telep Mobil Remar Year Pump livest y ship hold TV erator machi r car et hone e car ks ock ne amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou amou HHs nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt Hanwa Luosai 2009 24 22 2 22 9 13 0 1 0 30 0 0 ng Hanwa Maba 2009 53 48 0 31 12 42 12 0 0 48 0 0 ng Hanwa Yueya 2009 18 15 7 14 3 10 2 5 1 24 0 0 ng ngba Jugan Jugan 2009 54 51 5 5 5 18 1 16 1 70 0 Daan Jugan 2009 16 14 1 14 3 9 14 6 0 15 0 miao Bailins Sanhe 2009 18 15 0 15 0 9 0 2 0 15 0 i Sanhe Hanba 2009 20 13 0 12 0 11 0 0 0 12 0 Yuhua Yuhua 2009 46 42 0 3 0 12 32 14 0 39 0 ng ngping 15 Total 2009 417 388 73 225 56 220 65 48 5 463 0

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Table 4 Income and Property of Sample HHS Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Liangshui Houba Pang Runliu 1 4 1680 6720 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.901 45.05 1 0.901 129604 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhou Xiaowen 1 6 1900 11400 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.516 17.20 1 0.516 24664 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Fujun 1 2 1900 3800 1 1 0.6 2.6 0.948 36.46 1 0.948 46867 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Zhengjun 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.761 38.05 1 0.761 37629 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Tangwa 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.518 25.90 1 0.518 25589 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Xiaojun 1 6 2000 12000 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.235 7.83 1 0.235 11257 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Bingshen 1 5 2000 10000 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.761 30.44 1 0.761 37638 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Xiaoqi 1 5 2300 11500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.029 1.16 1 0.029 1432 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Siniu 1 5 2100 10500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.023 0.92 1 0.023 1139 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Yedai 1 5 1900 9500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.693 27.72 1 0.693 34288 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Yangdai 1 6 2300 13800 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.301 10.03 1 0.301 14899 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Panglin 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.235 11.75 1 0.235 11639 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Yulin 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.1 5.00 1 0.1 4955 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ding Liushi 1 4 2000 8000 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.009 0.45 1 0.009 430 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Chen Zhaolin 1 4 1700 6800 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 1.069 53.45 1 1.069 52808 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Chouwa 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.22 11.00 1 0.22 10883 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Pangdai 1 5 1900 9500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.082 3.28 1 0.082 4053 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Shuangcai 1 5 1700 8500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.844 33.76 1 0.844 41759 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Li Jindai 1 6 1900 11400 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.497 16.57 1 0.497 24575 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Huping 1 4 2100 8400 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.165 8.25 1 0.165 8175 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Erjin 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.637 31.85 1 0.637 31491 10.6.15

62 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Liangshui Houba Wang Lin 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.437 21.85 1 0.437 21632 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Yawen 1 3 2000 6000 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.008 0.40 1 0.008 395 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Shi Juying 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.038 1.90 1 0.038 1880 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Yehua 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.367 18.35 1 0.367 18129 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhao Haiqin 1 5 1700 8500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.777 31.08 1 0.777 38428 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Gaicheng 1 6 1900 11400 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.281 9.37 1 0.281 13896 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Aiping 1 4 1500 6000 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.09 4.50 1 0.09 4482 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Wang Shenghua 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.126 6.30 1 0.126 6233 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Sheping 1 6 2300 13800 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.654 21.80 1 0.654 32379 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Xkiaoping 1 4 3000 12000 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.255 12.75 1 0.255 12621 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhao Baibai 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.144 7.20 1 0.144 7133 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhao Sicheng 1 4 1700 6800 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.398 19.90 1 0.398 19024 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Malin 1 4 2300 9200 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.324 16.20 1 0.324 16020 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhao Haiping 1 6 1900 11400 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.284 9.47 1 0.284 13291 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhaoyongjun 1 5 2100 10500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.216 8.64 1 0.216 10685 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Haixing 1 5 1900 9500 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.272 10.88 1 0.272 13010 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Liuer 1 4 1700 6800 1 1 0.5 2.5 0.274 10.96 1 0.274 19892 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Ye Jianzhong 1 6 1700 10200 1.2 1.2 0.6 3 0.546 18.20 1 0.546 40151 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Pang Wucheng 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.291 14.55 1 0.291 21071 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Zhao Zhangdai 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.281 14.05 1 0.281 20400 10.6.15 109.8 Liangshui Houba Pang Luolin 1 4 1900 7600 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 2.196 1 2.196 161403 10.6.15 0 Liangshui Houba Pan Qiuan 1 4 2100 8400 0.8 0.8 0.4 2 0.301 15.05 1 0.301 21070 10.6.15 Liangshui Houba Subtotal 43 4.5 1948 8807 0.93 0.93 0.47 2.32 0.42 18.18 43 18.10 106899 10.6.15

63 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on 49 Liangshui Liangshui Shang Pingfeng 1 5 4600 23000 2.29 0.5 0.25 3.04 0.412 13.55 1 0.412 29252 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Fodeng 1 4 3600 14400 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 0.264 9.71 1 0.264 19466 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Honglin 1 4 6180 24720 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 0.563 20.70 1 0.563 40873 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Xiaolin 1 4 6000 24000 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 0.411 15.11 1 0.411 29838 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Fengchun 1 6 8000 48000 2.84 0.6 0.9 4.34 0.581 13.39 1 0.581 42270 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Zhulin 1 4 6000 24000 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 1.415 52.02 1 1.415 102869 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Wang Hongshun 1 3 6000 18000 1.35 0.3 0.45 2.1 0.493 23.48 1 0.493 35831 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Wang Hongxing 1 2 600 1200 0.86 0.2 0.3 1.36 0.425 31.25 1 0.425 30943 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Wang Hongping 1 4 6000 24000 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 0.68 25.00 1 0.68 49428 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Dou Sirong 1 4 6600 26400 1.72 0.4 0.6 2.72 1.194 43.90 1 1.194 88164 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Heiwa 1 6 8000 48000 2.58 0.6 0.9 4.08 0.05 1.23 1 0.05 3660 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Li Hong 1 2 3200 6400 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.978 69.86 1 0.978 71002 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Dou Liuping 1 4 6600 26400 1.7 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.074 39.78 1 1.074 78672 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Hongyun 1 4 6000 24000 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.7 1.295 47.96 1 1.295 10132 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Fu 1 4 6600 26400 1.5 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.201 8.38 1 0.201 14642 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Chunzu 1 5 5280 26400 2.1 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.239 8.54 1 0.239 17351 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Du Binglin 1 4 4950 19800 1.5 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.746 31.08 1 0.746 54369 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Guo daiyou 1 5 6000 30000 2.1 0.5 0.4 3 0.903 30.10 1 0.903 66677 10.7.25 313.6 Liangshui Liangshui Li Guozhen 1 2 3000 6000 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 4.391 1 4.391 330276 10.7.25 4 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Lilin 1 5 3000 15000 0.5 1.2 0.5 2.2 1.865 84.77 1 1.865 133552 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Chen Guilin 1 4 1700 6800 0.6 0.4 1 0.275 27.50 1 0.275 20024 10.7.25 Liangshui Liangshui Si Daiyou 1 5 5000 25000 0.9 0.9 2.401 266.7 1 2.401 171894 10.7.25

64 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

65 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Chenggua Huiyazi Hu Siyin 1 4 3600 14400 1.2 1.2 0.042 3.50 1 0.042 3780 10.4.15 n Chenggua Huiyazi Hu Liangliang 1 4 4000 16000 1.1 1.1 0.275 25.00 1 0.275 24750 10.4.15 n Chenggua Huiyazi Jia Xiulin 1 4 3100 12400 0.9 0.9 0.261 29.00 1 0.261 23490 10.4.15 n Chenggua Huiyazi Total 12 5.2 4700 25050 0.00 0.00 1.26 1.26 0.20 15.87 12 2.396 215640 10.4.15 n Chengjiao Dabao Li Yongfu 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 1.134 27.00 1 1.134 73710 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Xi Xiaoqiang 1 4 2700 10800 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.538 12.81 1 0.538 34970 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xilin 1 4 2800 11200 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.368 8.76 1 0.368 23920 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Sheli 1 6 2400 14400 1.8 1.8 2.7 6.3 0.464 7.37 1 0.464 30160 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Manli 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 1.612 38.38 1 1.612 104780 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Guiqing 1 7 1900 13300 2.1 2.1 3.15 7.35 0.99 13.47 1 0.99 64350 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Jingfu 1 6 2500 15000 1.8 1.8 2.7 6.3 0.00 1 0 10.7.10 主任 Chengjiao Dabao Li Yangbai 1 6 1800 10800 1.8 1.8 2.7 6.3 0.296 4.70 1 0.296 19240 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wu Xiping 1 4 1900 7600 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.388 9.24 1 0.388 25220 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wu Huping 1 4 2000 8000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.006 0.14 1 0.006 390 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Quanxing 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.891 21.21 1 0.891 57915 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Heping 1 4 2100 8400 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.788 18.76 1 0.788 51220 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Gengfu 1 4 2100 8400 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.757 18.02 1 0.757 49205 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xiyong 1 3 2000 6000 0.9 0.9 1.35 3.15 1.266 40.19 1 1.266 82290 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Genshi 1 3 1900 5700 0.9 0.9 1.35 3.15 0.331 10.51 1 0.331 21515 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Changji 1 6 2200 13200 1.8 1.8 2.7 6.3 0.132 2.10 1 0.132 8580 10.7.10

66 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Chengjiao Dabao Li Rangshi 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.01 0.24 1 0.01 650 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Shuqin 1 3 2500 7500 0.9 0.9 1.35 3.15 0.937 29.75 1 0.937 60905 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Junping 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.321 7.64 1 0.321 20865 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xiaoping 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.436 10.38 1 0.436 28340 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Wuquan 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 1.863 44.36 1 1.863 121095 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Quanxing 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.332 7.90 1 0.332 21580 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Quanfu 1 4 3500 14000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.405 9.64 1 0.405 26325 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Guiqing 1 4 2800 11200 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.383 9.12 1 0.383 24895 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Dede 1 4 2600 10400 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.699 16.64 1 0.699 45435 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Bai Ruping 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.302 7.19 1 0.302 19630 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Chen Weiying 1 4 2500 10000 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.366 8.71 1 0.366 23790 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wang Guiju 1 3 600 1800 0.9 0.9 1.35 3.15 0.386 12.25 1 0.386 25090 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Yang Shuhong 1 2 2500 5000 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.204 9.71 1 0.204 13260 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wang Fengfeng 1 1 600 600 0.3 0.3 0.45 1.05 0.165 15.71 1 0.165 10725 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wang Youdai 1 6 2600 15600 1.8 1.8 2.7 6.3 0.538 8.54 1 0.538 34970 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Fuyou 1 2 600 1200 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.041 1.95 1 0.041 2665 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Lv Yingxiu 1 1 400 400 0.5 0.8 1.02 2.32 0.463 19.96 1 0.463 30095 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Tang Pingxi 1 4 2000 8000 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.868 28.09 1 0.868 56420 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wang Youdai 1 6 1900 11400 0.6 1 2.26 3.86 0.231 5.98 1 0.231 15015 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Xi Guizhong 1 2 1900 3800 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.137 4.43 1 0.137 8905 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Hulin 1 4 1000 4000 0.5 0.8 1.02 2.32 0.065 2.80 1 0.065 4225 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xiaolin 1 6 1800 10800 0.5 0.8 0.63 1.93 0.08 4.15 1 0.08 5200 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Yonglin 1 4 1300 5200 0.5 0.8 0.63 1.93 0.072 3.73 1 0.072 4680 10.7.10

67 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Chengjiao Dabao Zhou Siwu 1 6 1800 10800 0.5 0.5 0.54 1.54 0.087 5.65 1 0.087 5655 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Maoqing 1 2 1800 3600 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.087 2.82 1 0.087 5655 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xilin 1 4 1200 4800 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.397 12.85 1 0.397 25805 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Haiwa 1 4 1200 4800 0.5 0.8 1.02 2.32 0.177 7.63 1 0.177 11505 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Sanhu 1 3 1000 3000 0.5 0.8 1.63 2.93 0.076 2.59 1 0.076 4940 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Erhu 1 6 2200 13200 0.5 0.8 2.56 3.86 0.074 1.92 1 0.074 4810 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Yuxiu 1 4 1200 4800 1 1.6 2.03 4.63 0.121 2.61 1 0.121 7865 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Shelin 1 3 1200 3600 0.5 0.8 1.02 2.32 0.062 2.67 1 0.062 4030 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Guihua 1 1 400 400 0.5 0.8 2.56 3.86 0.137 3.55 1 0.137 8905 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Chengrong 1 4 1200 4800 0.5 0.5 1 2 0.045 2.25 1 0.045 2925 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Xieyu 1 2 600 1200 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.115 3.72 1 0.115 7475 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Rangshai 1 2 1900 3800 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.112 3.62 1 0.112 7280 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Shitang 1 4 1200 4800 0.5 0.5 1.32 2.32 0.067 2.89 1 0.067 4355 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Yuxiu 1 4 1200 4800 1 1.6 2.03 4.63 0.241 5.21 1 0.241 15665 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Haijun 1 5 1500 7500 0.5 0.5 0.54 1.54 0.137 8.90 1 0.137 8905 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Zhong Yingwa 1 2 600 1200 0.5 0.5 0.54 1.54 0.146 9.48 1 0.146 9490 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Sanwa 1 6 1800 10800 0.5 0.5 0.54 1.54 0.037 2.40 1 0.037 2405 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Yongshou 1 3 900 2700 0.5 0.8 1.02 2.32 0.111 4.78 1 0.111 7215 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Li Fuyou 1 2 600 1200 0.5 0.5 2.09 3.09 0.162 5.24 1 0.162 10530 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Gou Shede 1 6 1800 10800 0.5 1 2.36 3.86 0.082 2.12 1 0.082 5330 10.7.10 surbur Chengjiao Dabao He Yuanjun 1 4 1200 4800 0.5 0.5 1 2 0.168 8.40 1 0.168 10920 10.7.10 bs Chengjiao Dabao Wang Shizhong 1 2 600 1200 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.216 6.99 1 0.216 14040 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Xi Qinghai 1 3 900 2700 0.6 0.9 1.59 3.09 0.117 3.79 1 0.117 7605 10.7.10

68 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Chengjiao Dabao Wang Fuxiu 1 4 1200 4800 0.5 0.5 0.124 24.80 1 0.124 8060 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Bai Gengshou 1 2 600 1200 0.6 0.6 0.304 50.67 1 0.304 19760 10.7.10 Chengjiao Dabao Wang Genxu 1 3 900 2700 0.8 0.8 3.03 4.63 0.428 9.24 1 0.428 27820 10.7.10 23.09 150117 Chengjiao Dabao Total 65 3.8 1732 7134 0.89 0.99 1.59 3.47 0.09 2.55 65 10.7.10 5 5 Chengjiao Qiaotou Li Shuzhen 1 1 600 600 2 3 5 2.148 42.96 0 0 Chengjiao Qiaotou Tian Deyuan 1 3 6000 18000 2.7 2.5 5.2 2.285 43.94 0 0 Chengjiao Qiaotou Total 2 2 3300 9300 0 2.35 2.75 5.1 2.217 43.46 0 0 0 Chengjiao Weizigou Li Sande 1 3 2000 6000 1.6 0.5 1.5 3.6 0.552 15.33 1 0.552 35880 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Zhang Chunlin 1 4 2000 8000 2.75 0.6 1.2 4.55 0.089 1.96 1 0.089 5785 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Pan Yuwu 1 4 2500 10000 2.6 0.6 1.3 4.5 1.014 22.53 1 1.014 65910 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Li Xiaohong 1 3 1300 3900 1.2 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.884 40.18 1 0.884 57460 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Zhang Zhonghong 1 4 1800 7200 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.812 42.74 1 0.812 52780 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Cui Laosi 1 3 1600 4800 0.5 0.7 0.8 2 0.483 24.15 1 0.483 31395 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Cui Laowu 1 3 1300 3900 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.1 0.117 5.57 1 0.117 7605 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Li Yongqiang 1 3 1600 4800 0.6 0.5 0.7 1 2.8 2.047 73.11 1 2.047 133055 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Zhang Xuehai 1 6 2500 15000 2.5 0.5 1 2 6 4.157 69.28 1 4.157 270205 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Shi Chengping 1 4 1700 6800 1.1 0.6 1.4 2 5.1 4.207 82.49 1 4.207 273455 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Shi Heping 1 4 1700 6800 1 0.7 1.2 1 3.9 2.261 57.97 1 2.261 146965 10.8.10 Chengjiao Weizigou Tian Genlin 1 4 4000 16000 2.1 0.8 2.5 5.4 0.198 3.67 1 0.198 12870 10.8.10 16.82 109336 Chengjiao Weizigou Total 12 4.3 2825 10092 1.44 1.20 1.81 4.95 1.96 39.55 12 10.8.10 1 5 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Li Baowa 1 5 2800 14000 2.5 3 5.5 0.284 5.16 1 0.284 19880 n 0 Hanwang Cangyua Li Wenjun 1 4 3000 12000 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.392 15.08 1 0.392 27440 10.11.1

69 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

70 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

71 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wang Zhanglin 1 4 4000 12000 2 2 4 0.564 14.10 1 0.564 39480 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Mao Xiaoyun 1 4 2500 12000 2 2 4 0.411 10.28 1 0.411 28770 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Mao Xiaoping 1 5 2800 14000 2 2 4 0.618 15.45 1 0.618 43260 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wang Hongwa 1 4 3000 12000 2 2 4 0.629 15.73 1 0.629 44030 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wu Dewa 1 5 2800 14000 3 3 6 0.306 5.10 1 0.306 21420 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wang Ting 1 6 4000 17000 4 4 8 1.202 15.03 1 1.202 84140 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wang Haishe 1 6 3500 17000 3 3 6 0.509 8.48 1 0.509 35630 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Wang Junwa 1 4 3000 12000 2 2 4 0.327 8.18 1 0.327 22890 n 0 Cangyua 10.11.1 Hanwang Yan Dede 1 2 2800 5600 1 1 2 0.117 5.85 1 0.117 8190 n 0 Cangyua 14.74 103215 10.11.1 Hanwang Total 39 4.2 3168 12654 2.09 0.11 2.16 4.45 0.38 8.50 39 n 5 0 0 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Zhengjun 1 4 700 2800 1.2 2 1 4.2 0.104 2.48 1 0.104 7280 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Fuhong 1 6 3000 18000 2.3 3 3 8.3 1.265 15.24 1 1.265 88550 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Chengwa 1 4 2800 11200 1.8 1 3 5.8 0.81 13.97 1 0.81 56700 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Suishun 1 4 5250 21000 1.2 2 2 5.2 0.471 9.06 1 0.471 32970 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Shuner 1 4 5250 21000 1.1 2 3 6.1 0.152 2.49 1 0.152 10640 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Shi Yuancheng 1 4 5300 21200 2 3 1 6 0.296 4.93 1 0.296 20720 10.9.10

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Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Hanwang Luozhai Shi Yuanxin 1 4 5300 21200 1 2 2 5 0.307 6.14 1 0.307 21490 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Ma Pingwa 1 4 5300 21200 1 3 1 5 0.354 7.08 1 0.354 24780 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Ma Xingxing 1 4 5300 21200 1 2 2 5 0.363 7.26 1 0.363 25410 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Xingping 1 6 2500 15000 1.3 2 3 6.3 0.669 10.62 1 0.669 46830 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Liu Duquan 1 4 4500 18000 1.5 2 2 5.5 0.164 2.98 1 0.164 11480 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Zhang Hangui 1 4 2800 11200 1.2 2 2 5.2 0.141 2.71 1 0.141 9870 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Genfu 1 4 2800 11200 1 1 2 4 0.336 8.40 1 0.336 23520 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Fuan Gencai 1 4 2800 11200 1 1 2 4 0.304 7.60 1 0.304 21280 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Huquan 1 4 2800 11200 2 1.5 2 5.5 0.596 10.84 1 0.596 41720 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Qiang Hanxi 1 6 5000 30000 3 1.5 3 7.5 0.524 6.99 1 0.524 36680 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Hulin 1 6 2500 15000 2 1 3 6 0.014 0.23 1 0.014 980 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Xinshe 1 4 2800 11200 1 1 2 4 0.062 1.55 1 0.062 4340 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Xinping 1 4 2800 11200 1 2 3 6 0.664 11.07 1 0.664 46480 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Genping 1 6 2500 15000 2 2 3 7 0.321 4.59 1 0.321 22470 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Xi Dongping 1 4 2800 15000 2 4 6 0.179 2.98 1 0.179 12530 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Hongyun 1 4 2800 11200 1.5 1 2 4.5 0.4 8.89 1 0.4 28000 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Duan Linchong 1 1 2800 2800 0.4 1 1 2.4 0.522 21.75 1 0.522 36540 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Jia Yongdan 1 4 3750 15000 2 1 2 5 0.181 3.62 1 0.181 12670 10.9.10 Hanwang Luozhai Total 24 4.3 3506 15125 1.48 1.67 2.25 5.40 0.38 7.10 24 9.199 643930 10.9.10 10.10.1 Hanwang Maba Long Haijun 1 3 3100 9000 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.19 91.54 1 1.19 55692 0 10.10.1 Hanwang Maba Long Gencun 1 3 2800 10000 1.3 1.2 2.5 0.059 2.36 1 0.059 2761 0 10.10.1 Hanwang Maba Long Zhanxin 1 2 3000 5000 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.189 31.50 1 0.189 8845 0

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83 Southern Gansu Roads Development Project PPME Report No.3

Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Wenge 1 4 1500 6000 4 4 3 11 0.188 1.71 1 0.188 7625 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Liangwa 1 3 1500 4500 3.2 3 4 10.2 0.334 3.27 1 0.334 13547 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Fengchao 1 4 1400 5600 4.2 2 2 8.2 0.116 1.41 1 0.116 4705 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Xinjia 1 5 1420 7100 7.2 3 3 13.2 0.198 1.50 1 0.198 8031 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Li Gengchou 1 4 1500 6000 4 4 2 10 0.145 1.45 1 0.145 5881 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Xinyun 1 4 1650 6600 3 5 3 11 0.562 5.11 1 0.562 22795 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Yuanman 1 3 1560 4680 4 2 2 8 0.244 3.05 1 0.244 9897 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Simei 1 5 1750 8750 3 4 3 10 0.401 4.01 1 0.401 16265 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Siwen 1 3 1840 5520 2 5 4 11 0.471 4.28 1 0.471 19104 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Laihong 1 5 0 0.296 1 0.296 12006 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Sijun 1 4 1340 5360 4.5 6 6 16.5 0.185 1.12 1 0.185 7504 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Heiwa 1 4 0 0.175 1 0.175 7098 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Guocheng 1 5 1500 7500 5 3 3 11 0.217 1.97 1 0.217 8802 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Hongchou 1 4 1600 6400 4.5 2 4 10.5 0.059 0.56 1 0.059 2393 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Xu Sikai 1 2 1700 3400 3 2 2 7 0.189 2.70 1 0.189 7666 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Tianyong 1 4 1680 6720 2.5 3.5 1.2 7.2 0.055 0.76 1 0.055 2231 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Li Weiqing 1 6 1700 10200 3.5 4.5 2.2 10.2 0.138 1.35 1 0.138 5597 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Ailin 1 6 1800 10800 3.5 4.2 2.1 9.8 0.164 1.67 1 0.164 6652 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Fenglin 1 5 1780 8900 2.9 3.8 2.1 8.8 0.036 0.41 1 0.036 1460 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Danv 1 6 1900 11400 3.5 4.2 2.2 9.9 0.194 1.96 1 0.194 7869 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Qier 1 6 1850 11100 3.4 4.1 2.2 9.7 0.163 1.68 1 0.163 6611 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Daicheng 1 6 1790 10740 3.5 4.2 2.1 9.8 0.241 2.46 1 0.241 9775 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Zhihong 1 4 1800 7200 2.5 2.9 3.1 8.5 0.749 8.81 1 0.749 30379 10.9.10

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Hill Total Use Gar Total Popu Income Irrig Dry y Land Com Compe Compe of the HH Total den Tot land County Village Name latio per ate lan dry acqui Ratio pens nsatio nsatio comp s income lan al acqui n capita land d lan sition ation n fee n date ensati d sition d HHs on HH Pers Yuan Yuan Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu % HHs Mu Yuan s on Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Yanglin 1 4 4000 16000 2.5 2.9 3.1 8.5 0.071 0.84 1 0.071 2880 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Li Huilin 1 4 2500 10000 2.5 2.9 3.1 8.5 0.215 2.53 1 0.215 8720 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Liushan 1 6 4000 24000 3.5 4.2 2.2 9.9 0.19 1.92 1 0.19 7706 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Fenglin 0 0.029 1 0.029 1176 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Wanjun 1 2 1800 3600 1.8 1.8 1 4.6 0.181 3.93 1 0.181 7341 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Cui Xiaohui 1 4 4000 16000 2 2.8 2 6.8 0.124 1.82 1 0.124 5029 10.9.10 Sanhe Bailinsi Zhao Zhifu 1 4 1800 7200 2 2.8 4.8 0.125 2.60 1 0.125 5070 10.9.10 294546 Sanhe Bailinsi Total 32 4.4 1807 8039 3.37 3.31 2.39 9.07 0.23 2.50 33 7.262 10.9.10 .7 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Zhang Xiaojin 1 4 2000 8000 3.5 5 2 10.5 0.263 2.50 1 0.263 10667 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Shi Siyou 1 6 2500 15000 4.5 7 3 14.5 0.352 2.43 1 0.352 14277 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping An Jiande 1 4 2300 9200 2.5 4 2 8.5 0.229 2.69 1 0.229 9288 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Fan Zhongjun 1 7 2200 15400 3.5 7 4 14.5 0.252 1.74 1 0.252 10221 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Ma Shilling 1 4 1900 7600 3.5 5 2 10.5 0.22 2.10 1 0.22 8923 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Ma Shilling 1 4 1900 7600 3.5 5 2 10.5 0.075 0.71 1 0.075 3042 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Xu Jinzi 1 4 1900 7600 1.2 1.2 0.5 2.9 0.215 7.41 1 0.215 8720 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Zhao Fei 1 5 2400 12000 4.5 4 5 13.5 0.605 4.48 1 0.605 24539 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Xu Daer 1 4 3000 12000 0 0.437 1 0.437 17725 0 09.11.1 Sanhe Hanping Shi Huibang 1 4 2600 10400 0 0.548 1 0.548 22227 0

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Table 5 Property States of Sample HHS