UKRUHUSupplement to the SVOBODAN , UkrainiaWEEKLn Daily Y •#r— II fjT.|li РиЬВДЙЙ by the junk* Department of tb* -Ukrainian-Hational АмосЬ&ми *r„ n.

П. Y. L. of N. A. ISSUES CALL . LfiVE EABLfc TO PARTICIPATE IN YOUTH WMINIJIlf flWTH MOVEMEW ІГШАВРШГ . By Tare* Sbevcheoko CONGRESS In a previous issue mention was mj.de of Pidkarpat- Every American-Ukrainian youth Love each other, early, children.! ska RUB, the official name for the westernmost section of There're many In tme world to club-, whether it be cultural, social, Ukrainian ethnographic. territories, known also as Pid­ or sport, which intends to take •• .-love— - part in the forthcoming Secohd karpatya. As we learned thenrfittat is the Ukrainian laud. Though not for gate} Luck un- Ukrainian Youth's Congress of which during the heyday of the Austrian-Hungarian bestairchefl America,—which will be held un- Empire was the object of unmitigated Hungarian ^per­ And willing, Meet from up above ... dcr the auspices of .the Ukrainian ІГІІЯІІ)ІІ«Й >1IJ і|Імя"ІІІІ Viiljj(tl ВІИііТіу secution. The Hungarians sought with all means possible . Add during life and strife will be Youth's League of N. A. Septem­ tp denationalize out people; to make them even beHete- ber 1st and 2nd in Mew York City, Yonr one.companion on toe road— at the International Institute, 341 that they were Russians, anything to make them forget Tten and' after.' East 17th Street,—should send its their Ukrainian nationality. To that end they even seized •••• TransUtted by #. Sentenyna, notice of intention of taking part property* belonging to Ukrainians, forcing the latter to • "B a a a your КоЬсдг! in this Congress, in care of emigrate' to America in search) of a decent- livelihood. Stephen' Shumeyko, 67 Boyden This persecution continued right up to the collapse Of Щ'$*.-.Л'. '"W^'iMU^ Ave.-Jiaplewood, ft. J. the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. v At the end of'tie Each club will have the right World War this land was ceded to Czechoslovakia by AROHIPENKO SCULPTURE to be represented by two delegates S*NT- Щ LVIW AS jj&ht. OV who will have voting powers. Be­ virtue of an agreement made- by the .Czechs in J.&17, with r sides the delegates, the League ex­ representatives of the American-Ukrainians who hied ~ і Amxicjui-vttAiinAHs tends a Cordial invitation to all of і come from 'that section of . ... £ "' i. • - There. is hardly a museum of out yonng American-Ukrainians, any importance throughout die who care, to attend the Congress This eenturies-old enslavement of Pidkarpatya' rejsultt - world which doss not contain some as guests. They will also have an • ed in.a.most deplorable situation. Many of the Ukrain? examples - of the works of our opportunity to be' neard. ians of that-section lost practically ati contact with the world faibous sculptor and painter, Notices of intention to partici­ Alexander Archipenko. And yet; Ukrainian nation, its ideals and aspirations. j~A. .{pieat : pate in this Congress should be deal-Of blame for this can be laid on the shoulders of- up tor tfifs. time Lviw, the center sent out immediately as. reserva­ of Western Ukraine, did not have tions for luncheon and entertain­ their Ivtagyarized clefgy, which worked hand in handrwith. a single work of his. ment of delegates and guests will the. Magyars in Magyarizing and Russifying our people. ;• Realizing this, a public spirited have to be made within the next Many of this Magyarized clergy can be found even ipre' drive was started by Dr. -Luke couple^of weeks. Also, girt dele­ in America, refusing to acknowledge their Ukrainian na­ Mj^huha .among the ;Ameitcan- gates -esd guests who wish to tionality, talking Hungarian at home, and telling their Ukrainians to, raise funds tS^nir- make -reservations for sleeping ; chase at cost one of Archipenko's over atSthe Institute should send parishioners that they are not Ukrainians—^wheh in піїїмі rrifiWiiilii nftlfllrifdiiiir /His in theft".reservations early. The reality they are—but that they are Russians, Rusky, Igeditation." -This, drive jjoend charge-tor sleeping over will be Ruanaks, or some other equally cohfusing designation. quick; response, and within a com- | seventy-Bye cents to one dollar. Needless to say, this traitorous work reacts most un­ paraUvely ' short tttae sufficient A Splendid program is being favorably upon the Ukrainian national movement for funds were raised; to fchy---thte planned for the Congress, and en­ scttpture. The price paid ft* it, tertainment for the participants in independence. \ •• -• - $Й)І5;Л,-covered ojily the epet, the evenings. Just at present we are witnessing ah unusually ih- carryfeg- cnarges aattlus^liatica. - 4t a #me when our American- terestiftg strife, in Pidkarpatya, One which should serve ': TW? squljiture was sent near the JUkTCitnian youth realizes note as a good example for our youth Here in America. This latter pftrt of Hit iridhth to the- than ever its common thoughts, strife is between the youth and those of the older gen­ ' Ukrainian National ' Musemn in . ideals and ambitions, there is no Li^W, ' fiaaterri Gaiicfa, Western • better oportunity for them of eration who have become Russianized. Uk-ratne, where' Ukralmans and meeting.lUie another front all parts '. The latter recently held a eonvention in Mukachevo, еІЛйг* WiH hav* an oppVirturilt^ of seeing a work of UkraUte's great of the. country, exchanging opin­ Pidkarpatya; the purpose of. which was to dedarfc. that 1 ions, апд. laying plans for the they were Russians, not Ukrainians. son , Alexander Arcl future than is offered by: .the Se­ - This shameful convention aroused our youth of Pid­ cond Ukrainian Youth's Congress of America. karpatya. TJhey-decided to have a convention Of their UiWiMNUkN * BBCOMMBNI own, one which would wipe oil the stain on the tik- ... FOB NATIONAL CHAPfaAW ~ For further information refer to last week's or future issues of rairiiah honor which this traitorous action of the older Ttn Johnstown.Pa. Post aud^tho "Ukrainian Weekly,-'' - and other generatibrt had. left, one which would show before the (Cambria jbiiihty .WBuhittoe,- iiftft^l American-Ukrainian press. whole world the. unity of the Ukrainian people of Pid­ lean Legion,. recently passed .uf^j Ukrainian Youth's League of karpatya with the Ukrainian people from around Kiev nahimotlsfy a. iseoWtioli^ . recom­ - North America and Lviw, and one which would be a demonstration •' mending IT. Woloschuk', a. Ukrain- against their Sethers who had been led astray by. ','Rus- 'iari, for the otecfe of National : Chaplain of the' Aiiericai Legion. eiafl phantasies." '- -_. The' BJbV. WoiosTittlc is at present COMPARES ARCHlPENKO Over 8,000 delegates of the younger generatioh of the ChapHarft of the State bep^rt- WITH JAMES JOYCE Ukrainian youth of. -Pidkarpatya' ' met ih -MuMcievo, < aieni of я Perihsylvaimia, having Recently in LviW a critical an­ where the youth convention was held. There thia .nines Served as State Chapiaiii of the alysis of one of the present-day's of Ukrainian youth representatives .resolvedi.thafc>' І $ 3*44 ^ ^Qr tiirse' eh cceselfes years ' most discussed books; "Ulysses," ' and »NaSienal fhapiatt ^at the by JarheS Joyce, ha* Appeared. Its "Pidkarpatya is our land. s*m# orginJzatioTi for tie year author is Dariarj Vikoriiky. As і "ОпУ right ahd otir truth shall reign over it; 1*32-1083: fie Й «1ao sdlfof of the some -elf our readers have probably "All of Us,'the. intelligentsia, Щ.peasants, the: city JohnatoWh Legiuaitaire; realized themselves, this book is dwellers* the werkers, ail are-Лот our rights in thisi .Йцг one of-the most difficult and baf­ land.. •ЯВМВПУІЯ, 8Щ«Т-.ВДіврі fling to read, not even to speak of CAWS criticising, particularly in the Uk­ r- •.'.'We shall never-giVe up our historical rights?" ,. soamsTMrnov rainian language. - In the Manifesto that they issued they- declared -the ' Among the very, flrst td Se- The authoress of this critical following: to Це (jewfy Built concehtreiion analysis created quite surprise "We. declare an .unceasing war against all our camps hj РоІаЩіігега'иЦаіггІаЧіу when in .'her work she compared These toncehtratfoh camps were the works of James Joyce, an enemies, who hinder our national and cultural progress, Ш up' by Piteudsky fofldwilig the Irish-writer, with the works of and who desire oar national death. aseaesinatWh. Щ, Ш Polish "Ih Pidkarpatya there shall be:—Ulu-аішЛа ^gov­ 5sW Pleretep*' Alexander Archipenko, Ukrainian ; sculptor, showing how they, pa­ ernment, Ukrainian schools, Ukrainian lahguage, Ukreiil- Most al the Ukraimafes who are ralleled in many respects. The con­ iah rigbt arid .Ukrainian might. sent to-tEe, fe/ncentratiott camps clusion she reaches is that, just as 1 % "fiown-nitb the Gzechization of our Ukrainian; peo- are' ftrsf' seift Mi Lviw and rrbm Arohipenko opened hew vistas in them direct- to-"the camd. They sculpture so did James Joyce with Jla! - Down?with the Russifieation of our people! .- come riot • ( KRAIMA.N WEEKLY, FRIDAY, JULY 1034. No. 30.

poses in Middle and Western Eu­ At first the brotherhoods con­ A SHORT HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE rope where it had flourished the fined themselves to acts of chanty. By BEV. M. KINASH most before, and. the living na­ Soon, however, they realized that •; (A free translation by S. 8.) tional -tongue of -people 'steadily their activities would have to be advanced ur public favor.: extended if they were §0 hope to (J8) Thus, as -we see, under' tie In­ achieve their aims. As a result, g Thu Ostrog After {tinting the Ostrog Bible, fluence of the Reformation" there these brotherhoods begun to take -s a .more active part in church end V •TJmaz" Ostrog warmly wel- Fedorovich returned to Lviw, arose ' in- literature a "^growing where he died. After his death his movement to permit wider circles school work. Their members; and - %$hmed Fedorovich,—who, as "re* the people in generaLbegan to £ ; icphnted in the previous article, printing press fell into the -hands have access to reading than had of a Jew, and purchased from him been possible hitherto, and that is realize-more and more that their had come from Lviw—and invited future progress depended a great Г him to enter his service. Although by the Lviw Stavropihiygko Broth­ by making the language JnTwhich erhood. The Brotherhood then the books, were written more/ read­ deal upon enlightenment.' ^And ~ Fedorovich preferred to pursue his therefore they donated unsparingly " printing trade independently, yet hired the services of a Ukrainian- able, one wh]cl| could be under­ LMJttMMuan printer, Michael Slo- stood not only" by the cloistered towards such enlightenment 'his financial worries .were suffi­ ("prosvitnl") causes. ^1 ciently serious enough to make vbalryv;jwho took charge of their scholars "but also by those of the printing. With his aid there a- general public who knew how to him give up this hope and enter First of all, however^nre'jreilrHS: raetu-nrobsequently the famous read and write thelanguage of the b'rthe employ of "Kniaz" Ostrog. ' r ed their attention towards ptfiiEr Lvrifc-iTrStavropihiyske printing people.' : ^ " t^ln the year of 1570, uriderHhe hrfus*T

J9S battle, dashed up in a swifi of dust. Before the Tartar had sT-chSnce Ц-С.ІМЕАВСН 0 F ^4Л SISTER Seeing the small group they charged to bind her daughter, Parashka (A tale of olden. Coseaaj^times) with wild yells. Like the- fork­ threw herself like' B"~wouhded ed tongue of a serpent two spears lioness upon him and .with one By .ІїтвігГ IOHJOTOWSKY^ flicked out, and two Tartars rolled stroke of the ax smashed hbj head. (A free translationihy S. S.) to the-ground. Again the spears Then jumping in front -eL-her pro-. flashed, and again two- more Tar­ strate child, and shieldln'g^her with (3) tars rolled off their horses. For a her body, she . wielded/; "the ax tpture and Destruction QftCs^ejzed >4he first available moment repulsed the Tartars re? right and left. Several rash Tar­ *4ef epaelvka у weapon, and prepared to defend his tired, reformed their ranks, and tars threw themeejyafryiWfti/ her,:: charged again upon "dyid" Andriy only to be cut down. ** • village of Spasivka:^6te4r- lite4and .that of his dear ones. At this moment there appeared, and Stephen from all sides. The Tartars usually jfiS-oot kill _, .uproar. Ukrainian women; Apt because of •Karnes of the .burning vfflage converging from both sides of the "Dyid" Andriy and his son, with village towards the "maydan," their backs to the wall, fought like any humanitarian - raftnnlC. how-' shooting skyward revealed-m "thetr ever, but because Uje women ruddy fliekering hght a scene of greaf jjtasses of enemy—the Tar­ lions. The pile of the dead and tars. -"They appeared to be like dying Tartars around them rapidly brought a good price in^flwt slave undescribable confusion. Villagers market. They thereioraStrove f> . in their night clothes, rudely a- some huge', black and menacing mounted. But the uneven battle : сІошЦЬеraiding the coming of a could not last long. A lasso fell capture Parashka alive:' One of wakened from their sleep, scur­ them approached her from the ried about, saving as much of terricre' storm. Slowly and ir­ over the Stephen's shoulders, fell­ resistibly they flowed into the ing him to the ground. "Dyid" the back and seized her. Another their 'belongings as possible. wrested the ax from her" hands. Others drove the frightened cattle, "mayden.*^- Andriy leaned over his son to help But Parashka did not give up. sheep and horses out 0$ the" him loosen the rope, when sud­ A few shots rang out. But not With fists, tooth and nail she stables and pens. ' Horses and denly a Tartar sabre smote his a break appeared in their ranks, fought the Tartars. They could cattle mad with pain from burns head and cut it in two... The nor did their advance even waver. not down her, particularly.' when dashed wildly' 'about, knocking fight was over. Suddenly, a wild command rang she saw out of the corner Of her down and trampling all who got A terrible scream of anguish out. Their heavily packed ranks eye a Tartar carrying off .the in their way. and horror rent the air as the chil­ brpke, and the Tartars with sav­ fainting form of /her daughter. dren perceived that their beloved A brisk wind which had sprung age cries threw themselves upon With insane-like fury and strength "dyid" Andriy was dead and their but' a few moments ago the villagers. A fearful carnage she threw, the Tartars off her as father a captive.- Clasping, each -served only to intensify the confia- ensued. Some of the villagers fast they approached hec and other tightly, trembling with hor­ ' gration, carrying sparks' from who were too frightened to de­ started to struggle after her child fend themselves gave themselves ror, their eyes tightly shut, they .burning building on to the straw- There was no other alternative. *thatched roofs of the adjoining up as captives. The majority, how­ awaited their fate. ever, prepared to sell their lives One of the Tartars drew his knife •'-*" houses, converting them, into huge The Tartars dismounted off their from its sheath and watching his pillars of roaring flames. dearly. Death was preferable to horses and tied Stephen up. One "the- horrors of Tartar captivity, chance suddenly plunged it into Above the' roar of the flames of them seized the nearly -fright­ Parashka's side, right. Into her H | particularly for the womenfolk, and "the toppling of "p rfri could ened to death Hannah., Pavlush, heart. Blood burst out, Parashka • r be heard .the wild cries of the whom the Tartars prized very high­ sobbing with grief and anger, ly as captives. groaned once, and toppled over •l^fnnHa, screams of children and clasped her with all nis-. strength dead. . ." and refused to let go. The Tar­ women, and the hoarse yells of "Dyid" Andriy with his son At that very moment Pavlo the men. Stephen took their stand in front tar pulled both of them along the ground. opened his eyes, coming back to As yet most of the villagers of the doorway of their home, consciousness. The sight that he ' wen -Unaware of the fact that spears in hand. Behind them, on In desperation Pavlush seized beheld froze his blood: Now there this great conflagration was caused the abutment surrounding the the Tartar's hand with his teeth was no one to defend, so slowly . by the Tartars. Not a sign of house, sat the frightened children, and bit it so hard, that the latter and painfully he crawled beyond them had appeared as yet. But huddled close to one another, cry­ hissed with pain. Letting Hannah the house into the high weeds, not for long. ing. Parashka, Stephen's wife, go he swung his arm and hit where he hid From here he had "Allah! Allah!" — suddenly a was inside as yet. Pavlush a terrific blow on the face. an unobstructed view of all that - deep roar was heard from outside Pavlo for awhile had thought of Pavlush fell to the ground; and was happening. lost consciousness. Hannah seizing the village gates. It was so over- taking his sister Hannah by the By this time there were not poweringly loud and so fierce that hand and fleeing with her to the the opportunity to ran as fast as she could towards inside jthe house. many Ukrainians left who were ,.\ $ stilled all cries and screams. garden, and there hiding among still defending themselves. Most of For awhile nothing could be heard the high weeds in an uncultivated Another Tartar jumped I forward, seized her by the hair arid started tbem had been either killed or except the crackling of the flames corner. A moments reflection, captured and tied up. The Tar­ and the crashes of the collapsing however, convinced him that per­ to drag her along the ground to his horse. tars now were chasing after the homes. Everyone stood- riven to haps it would be safer behind girts, binding them; and dragging the spot, unable to move, stricken "dyid" Andriy's back. So he re­ At that moment Parashka ap­ peared in the doorway. tbem to a spot near the church. dumb by this new, terrible danger. mained,; quieting the crying Han­ Others were catching the cattle "To arms! To arms!!*—hellow- nah, and trying to hide his own Only in her nightgown!, her hair | and horses, and robbing the homes ed "dyid" Andriy, breaking the fears at .the same time. - cascading - over her shoulders - in | of all that could be carried Pav­ spell. A small body of mounted Tar­ wild disorder, aheprescntqd an-awe- lush saw how the old priest was Like a clarion call his powerful tars with their shaggy coats and some sight. Her eyes were blood­ Ij voice flew over the burning homes, conical hats, their ordinarily ugly shot Witt" fury ftnd grief. fXB one to be caught up by others. Every- features distorted By the lust of hand she held an ax. • rr? (Continued on page S) No. ЗО. UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, FRIDAY, JULY 1<>}4. S. Л

A REFUTATION TO A BIT OF fOLlSH PROPAGANDA "Several points must be em­ "regulations -forbidding Ukrainian phasized: that this so-called 'paci­ settlements in certain districts." fication' has been carried out with '. One of our readers, Harry Bush- for the 'Ukrainian schools. And yet the fact remains that я a ferocity which сад only be com­ the Polish government seeks to • bo of Cleveland, Ohio, recently (3)The letter further states pared to the . previous' atrocities sent us £ clipping taken from "The that:—"The Polish- government hinder with all the means at its carried out in the early nineteenth disposal Ukrainian settlements, Cleveland Press," entitled "Ukrain­ prevented also the so-called 'Num­ century by the Bashi-Bazouks in ians in Poland." and that besides mat, the Polish'. erals causus' law from being passed .the old Turkish territories. Second­ government takes the land away , Tm* Writer of this letter, Frank to limit the attendance of Ukrain­ ly, these atrocities.were not pun­ from the Ukrainians and gives it Berowsky, a Pole, makes many ian sfcdents in Polish Universities." ishments imucted .for crime but to. Polish colonists. This is but one allegations to the effect .that the Turning:, back again to the were.inflicted without trial and method it pursues-' in an effort lot of the Ukrainians in Galfcia "Fortnightly Review" article we wholesale on an entire population. to Polonnize the Ukrainians. (part of Western Ukraine) under' .find that>—." Thirdly, they were done by com-, Poland is indeed a most happy . .".Rigorous restrictions are placed mand of tne Government and were This very same point was stress­ one. His letter is so typical of the upon the entry of Ukrainian stud­ carried out strictly according to ed upon by the previously men­ old and moth-eaten' Polish propa­ ents to these institutions (said plan -and were not merely the tioned Milton Wright in the Feb­ ganda concerning the Ukrainians universities). In 1931-32, out of excesses of subordinates.'Fourthly, ruary 1931 issue of the "Current that it really does not deserve an 49,770 students, only 2,192 Ukrain­ the victims Were denied all medi­ History" (N. Y. •limes, Vol. ш, p. answer; hut for the benefit of ian students came from Galicia. cal assistance. Fifthly, every effort 681) entitled "The Reign of Ter­ those of cur readers who may not The Students in the Warsaw En- has "bent, made to prevent the ror in Ukraine." He said:— have available data and inform­ •gineering College were divided as drawing up of any reports or: stat­ . 'The Allied Powers suggested ation on hand to' refute such follows:—Poles, 3,692; Jews, 468, istics showing the extent S the- originally that Ukraine be given propaganda we have prepared this Ukrainians from Galicia,6. These repression. The number of v^ages autonomy—actually there is ,щ( brief refutation. This- refutation is' facts-prove that Poland no sooner thus treated was between five treaty to that effect but Poland,' based not upon Ukrainian sources, gained her own' liberty than she hundred to eight'hundred. * instead, set out to Polonize. the for then we could be accused of proceeded to crush that of another (5) In his letter Mr. Berekow- country, ihe first euort was in partiality, but upon a few of the nationality."- - s - - sky says that:—"there are abso- the direction of colonization. The more recent of the many reports (4) Further on the letter de­ - lutely no restrictions for Ukrain­ government monopolized uie sale of impartial foreign observers. clares that:—"During the post-war- ians to enter any trade or profess­ ot' landed estates and for this —Editor. reconstruction of the new Poland ion they may cnose, whether it purpose created e special bank* t . * » * Republic, some-Communists of Uk­ be in the Army, navy, state de­ Landlords were permitted to sell .• (1) The letter claims that— rainian- extraction were arrested partment, commerce and industry only to the bank, which in turn "citizens of Ukrainian extraction by Polish polios and put in jail." and agriculture." sold only to Poles." , have the same privileges in Poland Its writer apparently forgets He forgets 'to add, however,, da citizens of original Polish ex­ thatj—"The numerical strength of (8) Mr. Berekowsky says:— what price such Ukrainians must "Up .to the end of the 19th cen­ traction." the'Communist party (in Galicia) pay before they are permitted to : It will of little gain to reply to is negligible.'' ("The Reign of Ter­ tury Ukrainians had been highly enter such fields— the price of loyal citizens to foland..." this categorical statement with an ror «n Ukraine"—by Milton Wright renouncing their Ukrainian nation­ equally categorical answer. We re­ —N. Y. Times Current History, ality and Ideals. We quote the Ignoring the general untruth­ commend the reading of the latest Vol. 33, p. 681, Feb. 1081). He conservative - English "Political fulness of this statement, for the book which deals with Unraine also apparently ignores the fact Quarterly" (Vol 3, No. 4, Oct.- Ukrainians have been continually under Poland as well as under that sine* the - time when at the Dec. 1932) which, dwelling on tiler fighting with the Poles since the other states. It is entitled "Peasant close of v\e World War the Poles topic of Ukrainian co-operative Miuale Ages, we cannot refrain Europe," by H. nessel Tiltman. with the/ aid of French money. stores in Galicia, emphasizes the: from referring Mr. Berekowsky to In it, one can easily perceive what Supplies and ammunition and with following: -• any standard history text book, where he will discover, perhaps "privileges" the Ukrainians have the American-trained Halter's "A large amount of co-operative , under Poland. Besides this there is legion overthrew, the Western Uk­ managers are university men, to nis nmnaffllmntj that from the limitless literature on this-subject. rainian Republic—since the time graduates of Prague, Vienna, and last .partition qf Poland (1796) to .(2) The letter says—"the Polish when Galicia was handed over to Lemberg, who can find no outlet the close of the World War there government supports the- Ukrain­ Poland by the Treaty of Versailles for their abilities in the state ad­ was no. Polish state—so how could ian schools and pays out of its in direct violation of all -those ministration of Poland as long as the; Ukrainians be "highly loyal treasury the salaries of Ukrainian principles of "self-determination" they do not renounce their Ukrain­ «te-jfr"« of Polano- during- that teachers..." for-which tile .war was presumably ian ideals." time? In the April л934 issue of the fought—that since, then the his­ "Fortnightly Review," a leading tory of the Ukrainians of Western ' (6) The writer of the letter English journal, an article appear­ Ukraine under Poland is filled with proudly mentions the fact that:— "Ukrainians are members of,the ed by Lancelot Lawton which por­ an unmitigated and barbaric per­ IN SEARCH OF HB secutions of the Ukrainians by the Polish Parliament." But he does trayed some of the abuses of not mention that the Polish Par­ Ukrainian rights by the Poles. I Poles. Thousands upon thousands liament is but a figurehead,' all (Continued from page 2) | Referring to tne Ukrainian schools of Ukrainians have been jailed the power resting in Dictator Pil- in Galicia under Poland the author J even for the most trivial political sudsky'e hands. says: offences, such as singing the Uk­ "Obstacles are. raised to the rainian national anthem, or having Even though the- Ukrainians dragged out by his beard and his teaching of , j within their possession pictures of have their parliamentary repre­ head cut off with one stroke of-fc"•" sabre right in front of the little Since 1920 the number of Ukrain­ Ukrainians- patriots, and hundreds sentatives, yet it is no thanks to Of others have been hanged. the Poles, for the Poles put every old church. His wife, who was ian schools has been reduced from straining after him, was also slain, 3.600 to 120; 2,974 schools hays His memory is indeed short if hindrance possible to prevent Uk­ rainian deputies being elected. Not­ while his daughter was bound and been made bi-lingual, but only a he cannot recall the wholesale led to the rapidly increasing crowd few unimportant subjects are "pacification" of the Ukrainians withstanding these hindrances, cor­ ruption and beatings the Ukrain­ of captives.. A number of Tartars taught in Ukrainian. Not a single by the Polish government several were busying themselves in pulling years ago, when even the conser­ ians went to the polls and managed Ukrainian "technical school exists, to elect deputies of their own race, out the Cossack wagons, harness­ and out of 28.8(5.420 zlotys, al- • vative American press was filled ing to them the captured cattle •. witn shocking accounts such as even though many of these located in the 1934-35 budget for deputies during the elections were and horses, and filling them up universities and colleges, only | the following, taken from the in Polish prisons. with booty. Laughing gleetully 'Xo 63,490 zlotys were assigned for I "Living Age" (Vol. 339, p. 621, themselves at all this rich booty/, two Ukrainian chairs in Warsaw Feb. . 1931) entitled "Poland's (7) He points with pride that they plundered everything they University."—So much for the Reign of Terror," by a prominent the Polish government has remov­ could lay tneir hands on, and vaunted Polish government's aid I English women, May Sheepshanks: ed previous Austrian-Hungarian threw the rest into the flames. The church they did not set afire, bu£-. - ransacked it thoroughly. Ukraine holds a key-position be­ germ of anarchism. could also be , Pavlush hsd more than once, Щ UKRAINIAN QUESTION tween thessi two parts. Lastly she traced back to the East binally after hearing some of "dyid" An- 'T= "By E. Lachowich will not play a minor part in the the germ of Bolshevism, that for driy'e stories, dreamed of such, .% : (18) progress of European civilization. a time threatened seriously the terrible scenes, and had kept tos­ foundations of Europe. All- these'. sing and crying'in his sleep until The last plan of industrializa- Stultifying Influence of Russia germs had a negative influence up­ someone hsd wakened him up. tion„rwhich all main branches put on European civilization, land if we Now, however, no one could waken along the Asiatic border shows In/the course of the last cen­ turies, the Russian Empire, being find today many things in Europe him. В was real, as real as tb» distinctly the future* direction of which are contrary to her Spirit throbbing pain in his head where The "Russian expansion. a gBat of other peoples, had been hatching very unhealthy social we should frankly admit it, that the Tartar had struck him. . Ukraine, a Positive Influence Updfa germs which spread and poisoned the reaction against these germs Notwithstanding the pain- he Europe Western Civilization. .For • long has distorted specific appearance still hsd enough wits about him j tlm-jjifflr mentality of-western Eu­ of Europe. . зяг - to realize that if he wished to es­ 5) Last, but not least the hope rope was dspreeed by the germ of, cape ca|iwUy he had to flee quick- . of Ukrainians lies in aid of Eu­ Tzafiam which worshipped Tsar World Peace Can Be Enhanced by ly. Where he Could flee to ? The ropean nations. and--tipper-classes in- a godlike Solution of Ukrainian Question : best place was the thickets. But The; independence of Ukraine manner. Then Came the germ of to get to them he would have to will hive a positive influence upon perverted -socialism, which like- These germs are hatched in the. heat of oppression. Only ! the' first run near the"maydan," which European affairs, because she is wise~wersmpped the lowest class, was full of Tartars. well mentally fit and naturally robbing all other spheres of all establishment of an " independent j Ukrainian. State could possibly. , How he wished that he could .equipped to be a good consumer of socBSF-'crediL. It -penetrated the see his sister rTnWM|>; but the European goods. Then also, the veins of western institutions and stop it. Without the solution of Uk­ rainian Question the peace of the crowd' of captives -was so gHgi'l existence of such a State would tried: ftf base social competition, now that it was impossible for him . have an enormous influence upon not і upon healthy, sound and logi­ world is resting on very feeble foundations. to distinguish. her among them. the development of communica­ cal і rsasons^'but upon emotional : tion between Europe and Asia, for ' strain and religious devotion. The (The End) І. (Io be continesd) ' "Jk^M •KKMMW WKKKI.V, iKimv. ii'uv

Ш PARTICULAR ASPECT OF UKRAINIAN LIFE LIST OF AMERICAN-UKRAINIAN UKRAINIAN AFFAIRS IN AMERICA n ATTRACTS ME MOST GRADUATES FOR THE YEAR 40th ANNIVERSARY OF I'.N.A. ї,-. <2Ц?.^-, MABV SARABUN . OF 1934 CKLEBRATKD IN COHOES, N. V. > A celebration of the 40th an­ College Graduates niversary of the founding of the , [Third Prize Winner of Class A with its undaunted spirit is al­ (NOTE: '.This list includes only Ukrainian National " Association, ." of the Ess**,Contest sponsored by ready setting the foundation for was held Sunday afternoon, July" the Ukrainian Youth's League of that heroism. Already that feli­ those whose names were -sent in to the Svoboda or the Ukrainian 15th, in Cohocs, N. Y. by the North America.] '-i ' city, that pride, that .help is ours. 4ocal branch of tne "Soyuz." Yesterday is gone and today is Weekly.—Baiter.) The holiday was observed in the tto*tahm Youth's Spirit shining forth in new splendor and Daailovich, Marko V.:— -. glory. - Our past with its great recently completed club house of Spirit! Ukrainian Spirit! Ukrain- • University of Buffalo;. B. A. the Ukrainian-American Citizens * ian Youth's Spirit і Ah, what gldri- eras should announce, should com­ pel, should spontaneously evolve Doley, John:— Club at the Ukrainian Picnic ' ons phrases! What priceless trea­ University of Richmond; Bache­ Grounds, and consisted of a pro­ sures these phmjs\ фиііеаІУ Each as from a germ, a wise, moral, and glowing future. lor of -Business Administration; gram of concert numbers by the - word taken separately contains an President of Student Body; local choir under the direction of, ' overplus of food for thought, even " With that spirit driving, it on, Dean's List for scholarship. Mr. Kohut. Speakers included •.. Slur the most intellectual of men;: the Ukrainian Youth is already in Dowbenkoy Alfred:— Theodore Magliowka, Secretary of ' "I the three Words combined are the line of inaren, for they pro­ the local U. N. A. branch, who Temple University; B. S. Com­ unquestionably. merged together mise that those heroic mad and opened the ceremonies, Rev. John t even the youngest *hild with Women should not and will not mercial. : Shuchovsky, pastor of the local the | merest shadow of a drop of look down upon a dwindled pos­ Hawryllw, Helen:— Ukrainian Catholic Church, who , r Ukrainian blood in its,system can terity. ' V Georgian Court College; Bache­ outlined the founding of the As­ . readily comprehend and fully grasp Already our Youth has hitched lor df Music ''. і sociation, and Stephen Shumeyko, "4:import of that phrase . its wagon to a star; a bright and • Hrynyehyn, - Rosalie:— Editor of the Ukrainian Weekly, Music, culture, art, customs, particular lodestar fixed in the who spoke in English to the youth ;erature; all, all, what practical, New York University; A. B. cum front of heaven.' They .have re­ laude; Phi Beta Kappa. :; concerning the significance df the cultural, of e^fl"*«»» value would flected on the history of Lafayette U. N. A. to them, and a few words any of these, or all of these have and seeing him in the morning of Laboyko, Charles:— in Ukrainian to the older folks if it were not for the underlying his days, the associate of sages, Pennsylvania State. СоІІеаЙ; B.S. concerning the necessity of their and unquenchable spirit behind 1 1 m and the friend of Washington, they in Metallurgical Engineering; children joining the Association. . "MflfcT f,*^™"? '!? *Wft ™* great have started with new vigor on , (received one-of the two fellow­ ^.tsj^iat it bows to nothing nor to the path of duty and renown. ships given under auspices of After the program, the guests one. Arizona Mines and U. S. Bureau repaired to the picnic grounds What was it that gave to La­ outside. A spirit so f*^pH into the fayette, his spotless fame? The of Mines). The entire celebration was at­ hearts and minds of .our Ukrain­ love" 07, liberty. What has con­ Maslak, Gregory :-*• і - tended by a large number of lo­ ian YoiithV. that it is an. actual secrated his memory in the hearts Temple University; D. D.JS. cal American-Ukrainian youth, as of them. The spirit without of good щеп? The love of liberty. well as those of adjoining towns. hich no One can enter into the , What nerved his youthful arm Monasterska, Stephanie:— ' ranks of that magnificent army with strength and inspired him in Temple University; B. Si і Com­ At a time when one of the nftost of young and- active Ukrainians. the morning of his days with saga­ mercial. common complaints heard among I) our American-Ukrainian, youth is ^ Glorious!—may well be the word city and counsel? The living love Onislck, Peter:— " to describe these phrases,.but of liberty. - / tne lack of national homes or suit­ Brbokwood College; with honors. able club houses where out youth • What of :their contents? . Their Dwelling upon thin conviction, .. treasures? What .one effiective Sokol, Julia, A.;B. :— can meet, it is indeed a pleasure as if beneath the roofs which re­ to note that here in Oohoes the ward can I possibly use to describe sounded of old with the master Columbia University; Master of or define them to their utmost Alts. older folks have built a place for. voices of both American and Uk­ their children that rivals (he best perfection ? Not one word, forem> rainian'renown, the spirit of the Spolltakewlcz, Vladimir:— \ word would be but a very poor even in the large cities; in fact departed Seems "to be in high com­ Virginia Polytechnic Institute; medium of poeotive portrayal,.and it has many advantages, oyer the munion With our spirit, the spirit- B. S. in Б. B. latter, for it has commodious pic­ I cannot—dare not—do aught than of ear Ukrainian Youth. Listen my best to .bring to you the clear- Stetkewicz Joseph D., A.B..B.S.:— nic grounds around it, '.. tennis Ukrainians, to the lessons which courts, and enough available est.conception of the utter beauty, seem tiorne to us on the very air Columbia University Engineering d the^. priceless уаДие which I School; Chemical Engineer. space for. expansion.. The' young we Breathe while we perform these folks of Cohoes are indeed lucky 0m the heart df this treasure- dtitiful rights. — Ye winds, that chest of phrases. •',-•_- Sydoriak, Walter:— that they have a place like that. wafted the pilgrims to the lands Niagara University; - B. 3, cum A Visitor. ' ''fence Upon a tiiribi and a very of promise; fan in their children's S . long time ago it was too, some laude. . . / і hearts the. love of freedom! Blood Sywak, William:— . 1 hnmans gave to the world the which our ancestor* shed; cry from *• words (jkraiman, jroutli; and- spfrit. John Marshsjl La,w School; Jer­ th6 grave and teach us the beloved sey City. Ever shifce then Йіей wdrds hive love of liberty!—I think this has •UKRAINIAN DAY IN LEHIGH '•-feed floailhg thrbuglioui the minds already been accomplished. Zenko, Julia:— VALLEY' ' *"''" ївфУі rKanjr peopleeY Sorrie- Now. hove I proved to you, at Fordham University; B. S. in Five thousand Ukrainians from j -times but one wttrt of these-tljree- Education. |£ ftceived tbi eotttplete cbneentfa- least partly, that due Word of the Lehigh Valley were m .attend­ (High School list to follow) •'•fidn df sotrie persons. Sometiffles positive portrayal would be -im­ ance at the first ''Ukrainian Day," »'^4l combination of any two of these possible? HaV6 I ptoved sortie- held in Central Park, AllentdWn, words have been used to the satis- what that our heroic men and Wo­ Pa.,Sunday, July 15th. facttth of some, other persons; and men shall not look down upon a An. entire Philadelphia cast pre­ now, 1 find.it fa higb time to dwindled posterity? Yes,, and I tion of a nation—the only one sented a most, enjoyable prdgram, gather togetfier віє- entire -three shall continue to show you How worth possessing and which brings as was evidenced by the numerous words into a phrase that edntains and why Our Youth will build Up after it all otfcfer blessings—is the and hearty applause extended- £ wealth of conflicting sentiments the foundation of Our forefathers prevalence of pure principle^ upon Professor Paul Kelechawaj with '; 'dWmg exclusively with the future add heal, before much more bleed­ its people bacfied by its uncon­ his unique Ukrainian Village Or­ ''З^веЬТатв of our great mass df Uk- ing, the wounds of. Oar distracted querable spirit. chestra, made a big hit, while Av* •' riftiniane and Our native Іллі, Uk- country. It is this inborn spirit coupled ramenko's Ukrainian Dancers'' of. їчїЯаійе; a phrase which. t£ rhe ex- . Allow me to suggest that if with the hordes of knowledge and Philadelphia added the- color and • presses that moat; outstanding, each individual member of this experience gained during і their zest щ their vivid dances.^. " . most' interesting, "and most valu­ body of Ukrainians should bring young, full, lives which is now The popular Ukrainian "Shy able asset of our lovable Ukrain- into cbhsideratioh this love of kindled and which burns with Sisters," offered vocal duebf that' country! arid the same desire for brought tremendous applause from ian3 fervor In every present demonstra­ - restoring harmony' to OUT Ukraine tion, contest, concert, exposition the populace. Mrs. H. Hanusey Yet, I never Offered to writ* of which has prompted hie to write and pleasurable pastime, illuminat­ sang a few soprano solos while •• в thing under a. deeper conviction tins; if they- can forget for a ing, the audience, the..peoples of young J- Kubelmck rendered a >'. of the want of wtllifc to express moment (but that would be ask­ the world; most emphatically de­ vidlln selection. the emotions I-feel. That phrase, ing too-much of human nature) if claring to that world that It can­ The, sponsors stated that ft was ШUkrainian Youth's Spirit,- contains they could suffer for a moment not find hearts anywhere warmer the best nationality program ever &|$ipMkW- emotions found in the party- feeling and- party causes— than hers, soldiers nowhere braver, reridered and a return .engagement heart Slid not in the Words them- then I declare' - that Under such patriots nowhere purer, mothers is assured. І selves. It is precisely because our feeling anfl with such dispositions nowhere - truer, maidens nowhere The following dancers performed ,. plight today is adapted to produce they may and will advantageously lovelier, green steppes and bright beyond expectations: universal sympathy, that little can . proceed to the healing of these rivers nowhere brighter, tflaqk soil Misses Zayac, Zsdoroana, Ku- be said by anyone, but what,— wounds. It is then that we would nowhere richer or' blacker, music shitta, Kish, Hawryluk, Siwulak, in the language, of. the heart, in offer a jsrayer for the continuance nowhere sweeter than hers and art Deputat; Messrs Yaremko, Rfeba- tone* not loud but deep,—every of such blessings, by the dispen­ nowhere more gorgeous than'tiers, chok, Smylsky, Kwaatnsky and . Ukrainian has silently said to him- sations of Providence, to our be­ and . concluding with ah oath— PawUwsky. ... self—My spirit.will free Ukraine. loved country from age to age AL YARR. I deem it. a great thing for a Living, we win defend heii add till time should be more. hold her; dying we -win pauje in " .-Jnation In ail , the periods of its . This spirit, this living spirit of bur hist expiring breath to {litter ^fortunes to be able to look back our Ukrainian Youth, knows all a-prayer Of fond remembrance for Ш ,J,jp a race of ancestors and а рйп- this* and with its sensitive anten­ ohr native Ukraine. "And now, officer, tell me what nae has felt the imprisoning bonds 4 cdple of an instituUdfi' Ш which' it' (Шве Mary R. Sarabun, 1Я 3rd the strap under your chin is for? which pinion bur people under the ' I'might rationally admire the real­ St., Bridgeport, Pa., Membjl- of villianous foot of despotism, and "That, lady, is to rest my poor ized idea of true acrolein. І be- the Ukrainian National Associa­ . lieve that our : Ukrainian Youth realizes that the great distinc- jaw on when ft gets tired of an­ tion) swering; foolish questions."