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Standardization Roadmap for Electric Vehicles Prepared by the Electric 1 2 3 4 Standardization Roadmap for Electric Vehicles 5 6 Prepared by the 7 Electric Vehicles Standards Panel 8 of the 9 American National Standards Institute 10 11 12 13 14 15 Draft Version 2.0 16 Draft of April 30, 2013 17 18 ANSI EVSP Standardization Roadmap for Electric Vehicles, Version 2.0 Page 1 of 170 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [this page intentionally left blank] ANSI EVSP Standardization Roadmap for Electric Vehicles, Version 2.0 Page 2 of 170 1 Table of Contents 2 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. 3 Deleted: 3 Deleted: 7 3 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................. 7 Deleted: 11 4 Summary of Major Changes From Version 1.0 ...................................................................... 11 Deleted: 19 5 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 19 Deleted: 25 6 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 25 Deleted: 7 1.1 Situational Assessment for Electric Vehicles ........................................................................ 25 25 Deleted: 8 1.2 Roadmap Goals for EVs and Charging Infrastructure ........................................................... 27 27 Deleted: 9 1.3 Roadmap Boundaries .......................................................................................................... 28 28 Deleted: 10 1.4 Roadmap Audience ............................................................................................................. 29 29 Deleted: 11 1.5 Roadmap Structure ............................................................................................................. 29 29 Deleted: 12 1.6 Definitions .......................................................................................................................... 31 31 Deleted: 33 13 2. Background ................................................................................................................... 33 Deleted: 14 2.1 How the Roadmap was Developed and Promoted .............................................................. 33 33 Deleted: 34 15 2.2 Entities Operating in the EV Standards Space ...................................................................... 34 16 2.2.1 U.S.‐based SDOs ........................................................................................................................... 35 Deleted: 35 17 2.2.2 Non U.S.‐based SDOs ................................................................................................................... 36 Deleted: 36 18 2.2.3 U.S. Federal Government Agencies .............................................................................................. 37 Deleted: 37 19 2.2.4 World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) ................................................. 38 Deleted: 38 20 2.2.5 Other Cross‐Sector Initiatives ....................................................................................................... 39 Deleted: 39 Deleted: 43 21 3. Identification of Issues ................................................................................................... 43 Deleted: 22 3.1 Vehicle Domain ................................................................................................................... 43 43 23 3.1.1 Energy Storage Systems ............................................................................................................... 44 Deleted: 44 24 3.1.1.1 Power Rating Methods ................................................................................................. 44 Deleted: 44 25 3.1.1.2 Battery Safety ............................................................................................................... 44 Deleted: 44 26 3.1.1.3 Battery Testing – Performance and Durability .............................................................. 44 Deleted: 44 27 3.1.1.4 Battery Storage, Packaging, Transport and Handling .................................................... 45 Deleted: 45 28 3.1.1.5 Battery Recycling .......................................................................................................... 45 Deleted: 45 29 3.1.1.6 Battery Secondary Uses ................................................................................................ 46 Deleted: 46 30 3.1.1.7 Crash Tests / Safety ...................................................................................................... 46 Deleted: 46 31 3.1.2 Vehicle Components .................................................................................................................... 47 Deleted: 47 32 3.1.2.1 Internal High Voltage Cables, On‐Board Wiring, Component Ratings and 33 Charging Accessories .................................................................................................... 47 Deleted: 47 34 3.1.2.2 Vehicle Diagnostics – Emissions .................................................................................... 47 Deleted: 47 ANSI EVSP Standardization Roadmap for Electric Vehicles, Version 2.0 Page 3 of 170 1 3.1.2.3 Audible Warning Systems ............................................................................................. 47 Deleted: 47 2 3.1.3 Vehicle User Interface .................................................................................................................. 47 Deleted: 47 3 3.1.3.1 Graphical Symbols ........................................................................................................ 48 Deleted: 48 4 3.1.3.2 Telematics – Driver Distraction ..................................................................................... 48 Deleted: 48 5 3.1.3.3 Fuel Efficiency, Emissions, and Labeling ........................................................................ 48 Deleted: 48 6 3.2 Infrastructure Domain ........................................................................................................ 48 Deleted: 48 7 3.2.1 Charging Systems ......................................................................................................................... 49 Deleted: 49 8 3.2.1.1 Wireless Charging ......................................................................................................... 49 Deleted: 49 9 3.2.1.2 Battery Swapping ......................................................................................................... 50 Deleted: 50 10 3.2.1.3 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) ..................................................................... 50 Deleted: 50 11 3.2.1.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ........................................................................... 52 Deleted: 52 12 3.2.1.5 Vehicle as Supply .......................................................................................................... 52 Deleted: 52 13 3.2.1.6 Use of Alternative Power Sources ................................................................................. 53 Deleted: 53 14 3.2.2 Infrastructure Communications ................................................................................................... 53 Deleted: 53 15 3.2.2.1 Communications Architecture for EV Charging ............................................................. 54 Deleted: 54 16 3.2.2.2 Communications Requirements for Various EV Charging Scenarios .............................. 57 Deleted: 57 17 3.2.2.3 Communication and Measurement of EV Energy Consumption ................................... 58 Deleted: 58 18 3.2.2.4 Cyber Security and Data Privacy ................................................................................... 59 Deleted: 59 19 3.2.2.5 Telematics Smart Grid Communications ....................................................................... 59 Deleted: 59 20 3.2.3 Infrastructure Installation ............................................................................................................ 59 Deleted: 59 21 3.2.3.1 Site Assessment / Power Capacity Assessment ............................................................. 60 Deleted: 60 22 3.2.3.2 EV Charging – Signage and Parking ............................................................................... 60 Deleted: 60 23 3.2.3.3 Charging Station Permitting .......................................................................................... 60 Deleted: 60 24 3.2.3.4 Environmental and Use Conditions ............................................................................... 61 Deleted: 61 25 3.2.3.5 Ventilation – Multiple Charging Vehicles ...................................................................... 61 Deleted: 61 26 3.2.3.6 Guarding of EVSE .......................................................................................................... 61 Deleted: 61 27 3.2.3.7 Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities to EVSE ......................................................... 61 Deleted: 61 28 3.2.3.8 Cable Management ...................................................................................................... 62 29 3.2.3.9 EVSE Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 62 Deleted: 62 30 3.2.3.10 Workplace Safety ......................................................................................................... 62 Deleted: 62 Deleted:
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