The Attack on the U.S. Consulate: Emerging Signs of Jihadist
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ANDF-P Pending Detainee Releases (37) • 17 Linked to the Production
ANDF-P Pending Detainee Releases (37) • 17 linked to the production and/or emplacement of IEDs • 23 tested positive for explosive residue when processed after capture • 2 directly linked to the deaths or wounding of ANSF personnel • 1 captured (and wounded) during an attack on ANSF 1. Habibulla Abdul Hady: Taliban member, emplaced IEDs used in attacks against ANSF and ISAF in Kandahar province. Location and Date of Capture: Panjwa’i district, Kandahar province; 11 May 2013 Evidence: Biometrically matched to IED incident in Daman district, Kandahar where pressure plate IEDs and components were seized by coalition forces. Violations of Afghan Law: Illegal possession of explosives and Membership in a terrorist organization. 2. Nek Mohammad (aka Gulalai): Facilitated rocket attacks against ANSF and ISAF in Kandahar province. IED expert; transfers money to Al Qaida and LeT terrorist organizations. Location and Date of Capture: Dand district, Kandahar province; 20 May 2013 Evidence: Captured with IED components, 107mm artillery shells, mortar rounds, bags of fertilizer, 25-45 lbs. of homemade explosives (HME) Violations of Afghan Law: Illegal possession of explosives 3. Akthar Mohammad: Suspected Taliban commander who conducts attacks, provides lethal aid and supports Taliban leaders in operations against ANSF/ISAF in Nangarhar and Kunar province. Acted as trusted courier for former Ghaziabad Taliban shadow governor. Involved in anti-GIRoA attack planning. Location and Date of Capture: Behsud district, Nangarhar province; 23 December 2012 Evidence: Failed polygraph exam when asked if he had face-to-face contact with Al Qaida members or directly supported Al Qaida operations. Admitted to meeting with senior Taliban leaders in Nangarhar and Kunar provinces. -
Uruzgan: 18 Months After the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover
April 2012 Uruzgan: 18 months after the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover Goat Herder in Tirin Kot Bazaar / Picture: Casey Johnson TLO Annual Report Uruzgan: 18 months after the Dutch/Australian Leadership Handover A TLO Provincial Profile April 2012 © 2012, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] 2010/11 Uruzgan 18 Months Assessment Acknowledgements This report is financed by the Royal Netherlands’s Embassy in Afghanistan and the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). TLO reports are independent surveys and analyses of local perceptions and attitudes. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. Data collection for this report was completed by 31 December 2011 and information presented may have changed since that time. TLO is solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of AusAID, the Australian Government, or the Government of the Netherlands. The report authors would like to thank all individuals who spent time with the research team to contribute to this report as well as TLO colleagues whose comments and contributions helped to improve the clarity of the report and the correctness of its facts. About The Liaison Office (TLO) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups. -
A Day-To-Day Chronicle of Afghanistan's Guerrilla and Civil
A Day-to-Day Chronicle of Afghanistan's Guerrilla © and Civil War, June 2003 – Present Memories of Vietnam? A Chinook helicopter extracts troops of the 10th Vietnam epiphany. U.S. troops on patrol in the Afghan countryside, April 2003 Mountain Division in Nov. 2003 in Kunar province (photo by Sgt. Greg Heath, [photo in World News Network 5/2/03]. For more on parallels with Vietnam, see 4th Public Affairs Dept., Nov. 2003). Ian Mather, "Soldiers Fear 'Afghan Vietnam'," The Scotsman [May 4, 2003] A new file was begun after May 31, 2003 for two reasons: (1). during May, Secretary Rumsfeld announced the end of major U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan; and (2) in June, Mullah Omar announced a new 10-man leadership council of the Taliban and urged an increased guerrilla warfare. The new data set better captures the extent of this civil and guerrilla conflict. "...we're at a point where we clearly have moved from major combat activity to a period of stability and stabilization and reconstruction activities...." Spoken by Secretary Rumsfeld in Kabul on May 1, 2003 True or False? On August 22, 2002, the U.S. 82nd Airborne carried out another helicopter assault in Paktia province as part of a week-long campaign, 'Operation Mountain Sweep.' 1 Copyright © 2004 Marc W. Herold Estimated Number of Afghan Civilian "Impact Deaths1” Period Low Count High Count Oct. 2001 - May 2003 * 3,073 3,597 June 2003 – June 2004 412 437 CIVILIAN CASUALTIES TOTAL 3,485 4,034 * Source: “The Daily Casualty Count of Afghan Civilians Killed by U.S. -
Domestic Products Sales Rise After Border Closure
2 Main News Page 24 Taliban Killed in Domestic Products Sales Rise Helmand Joint Airstrikes LASHKARGAH - Twenty-four mili- tants have been killed, including JALALABAD - A food producafter- Border ClosureBut his contract later cancelled a notorious com- tion and processing factory offi- and he decided to establish his mander, during cials in eastern Nangarhar prov- own factory in Pakistan before joint airstrikes ince on Tuesday said their sales shifting the same to Nangarhar by Afghan and had drastically increased after province after demand for his American forces Pakistan closed the Torkham products increased in the mar- in southern Hel- border crossing. ket. mand province, officials gah, the provincial capital, The Gift to Zest Factory was Currently his factory produced said on Tuesday. and Nad Ali districts on founded in Nangarhar 14 years 55 kinds of jam, sauce, pickles, Another three Taliban gun- Monday night, said Lt. Col. ago and currently produces ketchup, vinegar and porridge, men were wounded in the Mohammad Rasoul Zazai, 55 types of jam, sauce, pickles, he said. joint air raids that pounded a spokesman for the Mai- ketchup, vinegar and porridge. “I started my business from the rebels in Loymand and wand Military Corps. Sher Mohammad Khiwawal, 30,000 Pakistani rupees but now Bolan areas near Lashkar- He ...(More on P4)...(18) the factory’s owner, he had been my investment has reached working in a factory in Pakistan 1,000,000 afghanis and we have under a contract as a reseller. contracts ...(More on P4)...(16) 11 Rebels Killed in Ghazni Kandahar Governor Clash, Drone Strike Taliban Cut off Hand, GHAZNI - Nearly a doz- In the ensuing clash, eight to Resume Work on 300 Deep Wells being Dug en Taliban militants were attackers were killed and March 18 killed in a ground and air four others wounded. -
The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan
The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan Submitted by Timor Sharan to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In October 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on international intervention and statebuilding in post- 2001 Afghanistan. It offers an alternative lens, a network lens, to understand the complexity of internationally sponsored state re-building and transformation. It therefore analyses how political power is assembled and flows through political networks in statebuilding, with an eye to the hitherto ignored endogenous political networks. The empirical chapters investigate the role and power dynamics of Afghan political network in re-assembling and transforming the post-2001 state once a political settlement is reached; how everyday political network practices shape the nature of statehood and governance; and subsequently how these power dynamics and practices contribute towards political order/violence and stability/instability. This thesis challenges the dominant wisdom that peacebuilding is a process of democratisation or institutionalisation, showing how intervention has unintentionally produced the democratic façade of a state, underpinning by informal power structures of Afghan politics. The post-2001 intervention has fashioned a ‘network state’ where the state and political networks have become indistinguishable from one another: the empowered network masquerade as the state. -
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Robert Pekannen, Chair Jonathan Eddy, Co-Chair James Long Scott Radnitz Leigh Anderson Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Law © Copyright 2017 Mohammad Bashir Mobasher University of Washington ABSTRACT Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Robert Pekannen – Jackson School of International Studies Professor Jonathan Eddy – School of Law Afghanistan suffers from an ethnic-based and fragmented party system. Although some cross-ethnic coalitions have emerged, especially during the presidential elections, these coalitions have failed to survive across elections and branches of government. As for what explains the failure of the consolidation of coalitions, some scholars pointed to the SNTV system and others to the presidential system. This study examines all related institutional designs, including the SNTV system for parliamentary elections, the runoff system for presidential elections, the presidential system, dual vice presidency, and party qualification thresholds. These systems and institutions are designed by three bodies of political laws: the Constitution, electoral laws, and party laws. Analyzing these laws and institutional designs, this study makes three observations. First, the failure of coalitions to institutionalize in Afghanistan is not due to a single political law or institutional design but due to the influence of a number of them. Second, for cross-ethnic coalitions to institutionalize, all related institutional designs must act cohesively or else they fail to incentivize coalition-building, as is the case in Afghanistan. -
Eagle's Summit Revisited
Noah Arjomand Eagle’s Summit Revisited Decision-Making in the Kajaki Dam Refurbishment Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and the British military to show their mettle to a dominant US Department of Defense. The turbine The USAID-led effort to install an additional thus took on significance beyond the actual 18.5 hydroelectric turbine at the Kajaki Dam power megawatts of electricity that it was to provide, station in northern Helmand has been among the especially bearing in mind that this would, in fact, most costly development projects in Afghanistan put only a small dent in the ever-increasing since 2001, yet nearly eight years after the demand for electricity from southern Afghanistan’s contract was signed for its installation, the turbine cities. And so, this paper argues, the transport remains offline. Of particular note in the saga was operation went forward not because it was in a large-scale British-led military transport some objectively logical sense the best way to operation that brought parts for the turbine to the serve the war effort at the time, but because it dam by force in summer 2008. This paper revisits served the particular interests of the organizations that operation, seeking to explain why, despite that championed it. widely recognized warning signs that the turbine would not be producing electricity for destination 1. INTRODUCTION cities in the foreseeable future and at a time when insurgency was raging and British troops were In summer 2008, in what was hailed as the largest spread thin in Helmand, the decision was made to 1 British-led ‘route clearance operation’ since World devote enormous military resources to War II, nearly 5,000 International Security and transporting the turbine to the dam. -
Iraq Ten Years On
Wartime Logistics in Afghanistan and Beyond Wartime Wartime Logistics in Afghanistan and Beyond Handling Wicked Problems and Complex Adaptive Systems Dave Clemente with Ryan Evans Dave Clemente with Ryan Evans January 2014 Chatham House, 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0)20 7957 5700 E: [email protected] F: +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration Number: 208223 Wartime Logistics in Afghanistan and Beyond Handling Wicked Problems and Complex Adaptive Systems Dave Clemente with Ryan Evans January 2014 © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2014 Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs) is an independent body which promotes the rigorous study of international questions and does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. Chatham House 10 St James’s Square London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0) 20 7957 5700 F: + 44 (0) 20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration No. 208223 ISBN 978 1 86203 287 3 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Cover image: ‘Trucks traversing the Kabul River Gorge’ © Peretz Partensky (2011), available under an Attribution-Noncommercial- -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Commanders in Control Disarmament Demobilisation and Reintegration in Afghanistan under the Karzai administration Derksen, Linde Dorien Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Commanders in Control Disarmament Demobilisation and Reintegration in Afghanistan under the Karzai administration ABSTRACT Commanders in Control examines the four internationally-funded disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programmes in Afghanistan between 2003 and 2014. -
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Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented. -
Lucy Morgan Edwards to the University of Exeter As a Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics by Publication, in March 2015
Western support to warlords in Afghanistan from 2001 - 2014 and its effect on Political Legitimacy Submitted by Lucy Morgan Edwards to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics by Publication, in March 2015 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certifythat all the material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted or approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. !tu ?"\J�� Signature. ... .......................L�Uv) ......... ...!} (/......................., ................................................ 0 1 ABSTRACT This is an integrative paper aiming to encapsulate the themes of my previously published work upon which this PhD is being assessed. This work; encompassing several papers and various chapters of my book are attached behind this essay. The research question, examines the effect of Western support to warlords on political legitimacy in the post 9/11 Afghan war. I contextualise the research question in terms of my critical engagement with the literature of strategists in Afghanistan during this time. Subsequently, I draw out themes in relation to the available literature on warlords, politics and security in Afghanistan. I highlight the value of thinking about these questions conceptually in terms of legitimacy. I then introduce the published work, summarising the focus of each paper or book chapter. Later, a ‘findings’ section addresses how the policy of supporting warlords has affected legitimacy through its impact on security and stability, the political settlement and ultimately whether Afghans choose to accept the Western-backed project in Afghanistan, or not. -
End of Year Report (2018) About Mujahideen Progress and Territory Control
End of year report (2018) about Mujahideen progress and territory control: The Year of Collapse of Trump’s Strategy 2018 was a year that began with intense bombardments, military operations and propaganda by the American invaders but all praise belongs to Allah, it ended with the neutralization of another enemy strategy. The Mujahideen defended valiantly, used their chests as shields against enemy onslaughts and in the end due to divine assistance, the invaders were forced to review their war strategy. This report is based on precise data collected from concerned areas and verified by primary sources, leaving no room for suspicious or inaccurate information. In the year 2018, a total of 10638 attacks were carried out by Mujahideen against invaders and their hirelings from which 31 were martyr operations which resulted in the death of 249 US and other invading troops and injuries to 153 along with death toll of 22594 inflicted on Kabul administration troops, intelligence operatives, commandos, police and Arbakis with a further 14063 sustaining injuries. Among the fatalities 514 were enemy commanders killed and eliminated in various attacks across the country. During 2018 a total of 3613 vehicles including APCs, pickup trucks and other variants were destroyed along with 26 aircrafts including 8 UAVs, 17 helicopters of foreign and internal forces and 1 cargo plane shot down. Moreover, a total of 29 district administration centers were liberated by the Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate over the course of last year, among which some were retained