PRC: Railway Emergency Management System Study FINAL
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Technical Assistance Consultant's Report Project Number: TA 4955-PRC May 2010 PRC: Railway Emergency Management System Study FINAL REPORT Prepared by: IDOM Ingenieria Y Consultoria S.A. Avda. Lehendakari Agirre, 3, 48014 Bilbao, Spain In association with: China Academy of Railway Sciences No. 2 Daliushulu, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC This consultant's report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned. ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project's design. The report is made publicly available in accordance with ADB's policy communications policy (2005). RAILWAY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM STUDY FINAL REPORT TA 4955-PRC 31 May 2010 MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS GOVERNMENT OF PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK IDOM Ingeniería y Consultoría In cooperation with China Academy of Railway Sciences CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OF THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ..........................1 1.2 PROJECT METHODOLOGY....................................................................................................2 1.3 SCOPE OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE .................................................................................2 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE FINAL REPORT ..................................................................................4 1.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.........................................................................................................4 2. ANALYSIS OF REFERENCE COUNTRIES.......................................................................................5 2.1 LEGAL & REGULATORY ........................................................................................................5 2.2 INSTITUTIONAL.......................................................................................................................7 2.3 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT..............................................................................................12 2.4 NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS.....................................39 3. COMPARISON BETWEEN PRC AND REFERENCE COUNTRIES ...............................................46 3.1 LEGAL & REGULATORY ......................................................................................................46 3.2 INSTITUTIONAL.....................................................................................................................47 3.3 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT..............................................................................................49 3.4 NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS.....................................56 4. RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................................................................................59 4.1 RAILWAY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION................................................................................................................59 4.2 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT CENTRES (EMC)................................................................70 4.3 MOBILE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT CENTRES (MEMC)..............................................73 4.4 NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS...........................................................................................75 4.5 TRANSMISSION OF VIDEO IMAGES TO THE EMC............................................................77 4.6 EARLY WARNING AND NATURAL DISASTER SAFETY SYSTEMS .................................79 4.7 TECHNICAL RESOURCES. INVENTORIES.........................................................................81 4.8 RISK ANALYSIS AND INCIDENT CLASSIFICATION ..........................................................81 4.9 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANS ................................................................................84 4.10 EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND RECOVERY INDICATORS ..............................................86 4.11 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT STAFF STRUCTURE..........................................................86 4.12 TRAINING PROGRAM...........................................................................................................89 5. ACTION PLAN..................................................................................................................................92 6. ANNEXES .........................................................................................................................................94 6.1 ANNEX 1. RAILWAY EMERGENCY RESPONSE CASE STUDIES.....................................94 6.2 ANNEX 2. SAFETY SYSTEMS ..............................................................................................94 6.3 ANNEX 3. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ...............................94 6.4 ANNEX 4. INTERNATIONAL TRAINING REPORTS ............................................................94 6.5 ANNEX 5. INFORMATION SOURCES ..................................................................................94 Railways Emergency Management System Study: Final Report TA 4955-PRC Asian Development Bank Exhibits, tables and figures index Exhibits Exhibit 1. Scope of Railway Emergency Management........................................................................................i Exhibit 2. Emergency management cycle. ......................................................................................................... ii Exhibit 3. Main PRC railway lines..................................................................................................................... vii Exhibit 4. Summary of the set of recommendations to improve the current EMS of PRC railways.................. ix Exhibit 5. TA 4955-PRC Background, objectives and scope. ............................................................................1 Exhibit 6. Progress of the TA..............................................................................................................................2 Exhibit 7. Railway Emergency Management Scope...........................................................................................3 Exhibit 8. Agents involved and roles during railway emergency response in the reference countries. ...........11 Exhibit 9. Organizations involved in railway emergency management ............................................................12 Exhibit 10. Phases of the emergency management.........................................................................................13 Exhibit 11. Risk identification and application of measures..............................................................................14 Exhibit 12. Definition of Parties involved in emergency plans..........................................................................16 Exhibit 13. Emergency plan main contents ......................................................................................................17 Exhibit 14. Tokaido Shinkansen Earthquake Rapid Alarm System (TERRA-S). .............................................22 Exhibit 15. Safety information systems.............................................................................................................42 Exhibit 16. Systems of an EMIS. ......................................................................................................................44 Exhibit 17. Railway sector organisations of different countries. .......................................................................47 Exhibit 18. Organisational chart of Emergency Management. .........................................................................48 Exhibit 19.PRC railways incident classification ................................................................................................50 Exhibit 20. Level of severity classification. .......................................................................................................51 Exhibit 21. Summary of the set of recommendations to strengthen PRC railways EMS .................................59 Exhibit 22. Sample of a call and its management until its closure ...................................................................61 Exhibit 23. General modular architecture of emergency management information system.............................62 Exhibit 24. Emergency management information system modules. ................................................................64 Exhibit 25. Layout of the parts of an EMC........................................................................................................72 Exhibit 26. The Shinkansen landslide system. .................................................................................................80 Exhibit 27. The Shinkansen wayside safety devices........................................................................................80 Exhibit 28. Risk analysis process .....................................................................................................................82 Exhibit 29. KRRI proposed incident classification. ...........................................................................................83 Exhibit 30. KRRI emergency response procedure definition proposal.............................................................84 Exhibit 31. Recommended structure and communication flow for the Emergency Management personnel...89 Exhibit 32. Training program by sectors...........................................................................................................90