Etude Des Communautés D'arthropodes Des Toitures
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Phylogeny of Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Are the Subfamilies Monophyletic?
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (2010) 833–848 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Are the subfamilies monophyletic? A. Magro a,b,1, E. Lecompte b,c,*,1, F. Magné b,c, J.-L. Hemptinne a,b, B. Crouau-Roy b,c a Université de Toulouse, ENFA, EDB (Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique), 2 route de Narbonne, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France b CNRS, EDB (Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique), F-31062 Toulouse, France c Université de Toulouse, UPS, EDB (Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France article info abstract Article history: The Coccinellidae (ladybirds) is a highly speciose family of the Coleoptera. Ladybirds are well known Received 20 April 2009 because of their use as biocontrol agents, and are the subject of many ecological studies. However, little Revised 15 October 2009 is known about phylogenetic relationships of the Coccinellidae, and a precise evolutionary framework is Accepted 16 October 2009 needed for the family. This paper provides the first phylogenetic reconstruction of the relationships Available online 10 November 2009 within the Coccinellidae based on analysis of five genes: the 18S and 28S rRNA nuclear genes and the mitochondrial 12S, 16S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) genes. The phylogenetic relation- Keywords: ships of 67 terminal taxa, representative of all the subfamilies of the Coccinellidae (61 species, 37 genera), Phylogeny and relevant outgroups, were reconstructed using multiple approaches, including Bayesian inference Coccinellidae Partitioned analyses with partitioning strategies. The recovered phylogenies are congruent and show that the Coccinellinae Evolution is monophyletic but the Coccidulinae, Epilachninae, Scymninae and Chilocorinae are paraphyletic. -
Wikipedia Beetles Dung Beetles Are Beetles That Feed on Feces
Wikipedia beetles Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as rollers , roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers , bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure. They are often attracted by the dung collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of different colours and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass or biomass and leg length can have high levels of variability. All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea , most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae scarab beetles. As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed true dung beetles. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geotrupidae the earth-boring dung beetle. The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5, species. The nocturnal African dung beetle Scarabaeus satyrus is one of the few known non-vertebrate animals that navigate and orient themselves using the Milky Way. Dung beetles are not a single taxonomic group; dung feeding is found in a number of families of beetles, so the behaviour cannot be assumed to have evolved only once. Dung beetles live in many habitats , including desert, grasslands and savannas , [9] farmlands , and native and planted forests. They are found on all continents except Antarctica. They eat the dung of herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by the latter. -
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control – Draft September 2005
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control Version 5, January 2008 IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control, version 5 Editor: J.C. van Lenteren ([email protected]) Aim: to present the history, the current state of affairs and the future of biological control in order to show that this control method is sound, safe and sustainable Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Discovery of natural enemies and a bit of entomological history ..................................................................... 10 3. Development of idea to use natural enemies for pest control and classification of types of biological control 16 4. History of biological control ............................................................................................................................. 22 5. Current situation of biological control (including region/country revieuws).................................................... 41 6. Biological control of weeds .............................................................................................................................. 51 7. Future of biological control: to be written ........................................................................................................ 61 8. Mass production, storage, shipment and release of natural enemies................................................................. 62 9. Commercial and non-commercial producers -
Liste Des Coccinelles De Picar
t s e n Présence en n a e e e d s o i s s s n i n e Picardie r e e e e e c g o i é u c c é c c l t é h q - è è n n n - r i h C e Nom scientifique Nom vernaculaire p t o e e p p n c u i e t a u l t s o r s s l s s l o o s q c x t n é i é é e i E E d e r r e a r u p A H d P P a d Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Adalie à deux points 1 1 1 Adalia decempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Adalie à dix points 1 1 1 Adalia conglomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) 1 1 Anatis ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle ocellée 1 1 1 Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle des roseaux 1 1 1 Aphidecta obliterata (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle de l'épicea 1 1 1 Brumus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle à virgule 1 1 1 Calvia decemguttata (Linnaeus, 1758) Calvia à dix points blancs 1 1 1 Calvia quatuordecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758) Calvia à quatorze points blancs 1 1 1 Calvia quindecimguttata (Fabricius, 1777) Calvia à quinze points blancs 1 1 E Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle des landes 1 1 1 I Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba, 1790) Coccinelle des saules 1 1 1 D Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi, 1794) 1 1 1 R Coccidula rufa (Herbst, 1783) Coccidule des marais 1 1 1 A Coccidula scutellata (Herbst, 1783) Coccidule tachetée 1 1 1 C I Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle à sept points 1 1 1 P Coccinella undecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle à onze points 1 1 1 N Coccinella hieroglyphica (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccinelle à hiéroglyphe 1 1 E Coccinella magnifica (Redtenbacher, 1843) Coccinelle des fourmilières 1 1 1 Coccinella -
An Annotated Checklist of Ladybeetle Species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, Including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos
ZooKeys 1053: 107–144 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1053.64268 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of ladybeetle species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos António Onofre Soares1, Hugo Renato Calado2, José Carlos Franco3, António Franquinho Aguiar4, Miguel M. Andrade5, Vera Zina3, Olga M.C.C. Ameixa6, Isabel Borges1, Alexandra Magro7,8 1 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sci- ences and Technology, University of the Azores, 9500-321, Ponta Delgada, Portugal 2 Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Portugal 3 Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017, Lisboa, Portugal 4 Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Caminho Municipal dos Caboucos, 61, 9135-372, Camacha, Madeira, Portugal 5 Rua das Virtudes, Barreiros Golden I, Bloco I, R/C B, 9000-645, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal 6 Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal 7 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4R1, 31062, Toulouse cedex 9, France 8 University of Toulouse – ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, Castanet-Tolosan, France Corresponding author: António Onofre Soares ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Poorani | Received 10 February 2021 | Accepted 24 April 2021 | Published 2 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/79A20426-803E-47D6-A5F9-65C696A2E386 Citation: Soares AO, Calado HR, Franco JC, Aguiar AF, Andrade MM, Zina V, Ameixa OMCC, Borges I, Magro A (2021) An annotated checklist of ladybeetle species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera) *
ConservaZione habitat invertebrati 5: 501–516 (2011) Cnbfvr Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia ( Coleoptera)* Claudio CANEPARI Via Venezia 1, I-20097 San Donato Milanese (MI), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] *In: Nardi G., Whitmore D., Bardiani M., Birtele D., Mason F., Spada L. & Cerretti P. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5: 501–516. ABSTRACT An updated checklist of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia (Italy) is provided. Sixty-two species are recorded with certainty, while 19 other species (Scymnus (Mimopullus) fulvicollis (Mulsant, 1846), S. (M.) pharaonis Motschulsky, 1851, S. (Neopullus) haemorrhoidalis (Herbst, 1797), S. (N.) limbatus limbatus (Stephens, 1831), Nephus (Nephus) reunioni Fürsch, 1974, Scymniscus tristiculus (Weise, 1929), Hyperaspis chevrolati Canepari, 1985, H. concolor Suffrian, 1843, H. hoffmannseggi (Gravenhorst, 1807), H. reppensis reppensis (Herbst, 1783), Coc- cidula rufa (Herbst, 1783), Coccinella (Coccinella) magnifi ca Redtenbacher, 1843, Tytthaspis phalerata (A. Costa, 1849), Oenopia lyncea agnata (Rosenhauser, 1847), Halyzia sedecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758), Myrrha octodecimguttata octodecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758), Calvia decemguttata (Linnaeus, 1758), Chilocorus similis (Rossi, 1790) and Exochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)) are excluded from the Sardinian fauna. Key words: Coccinellidae, Sardinia, faunistics, new records, checklist. RIASSUNTO Contributo alla conoscenza dei Coccinellidae della Sardegna (Coleoptera) L'autore fornisce una lista aggiornata dei Coccinellidae di Sardegna; complessivamente sono segnalate con certezza 62 specie, mentre altre 19 specie (Scymnus (Mimopullus) fulvicollis (Mulsant, 1846), S. (M.) pharaonis Motschulsky, 1851, S. (Neopullus) haemorrhoidalis (Herbst, 1797), S. (N.) limbatus limbatus (Stephens, 1831), Nephus (Nephus) reunioni Fürsch, 1974, Scymniscus tristiculus (Weise, 1929), Hyperaspis chevrolati Canepari, 1985, H. -
Premières Rencontres Nationales Des Coccinellistes »
Actes des « Premières Rencontres Nationales des Coccinellistes » Coordinateurs : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau & Olivier Durand Institut de Biologie et d’Ecologie Appliquée de l’Université Catholique de l’Ouest Angers, 30 et 31 octobre 2014 HARMONIA COCCINELLES DU MONDE N°15 – DECEMBRE 2015 ISSN 2102-6769 Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Liste des participants (par numérotation) : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau (1), Bernard Bal (2), Alexandra Magro (3), Thomas Hermant (4), Florence Brunet (5), Jeanine-Elisa Médélice (6), David Sauterey (7), Claire Coubard (8), Bruno Derolez (9), Bérénice Fassotte (10), Séverin Jouveau (11), Christopher Sénéchal (12), Santos Eizaguirre (13), Sylvain Barbier (14), Sophie Declercq (15), Olivier Durand (16), Gilbert Terrasse (17), Frédéric Noël (18), Pierre-Olivier Cochard (19), Romain Nattier (20), Henri Jurion (21). Manquent Vincent Nicolas et Johanna Villenave-Chasset (photo et silhouettes : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Hall d’accueil de l’IBEA de l’UCO (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Allocutions de bienvenue de : M. Patrick Gillet, ancien directeur de l’IBEA et ex Vice-Recteur de l’UCO (à droite) et de M. Olivier Gabory, Directeur du CPIE Loire-Anjou Participants en échange et à l’écoute des exposés Bérénice Fassotte Vincent Nicolas (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA -
Introduction to Identifying and Recording Ladybirds
Introduction to identifying and recording ladybirds Questions and Answers from Webinar on 7th May 2020 Thank you so much to everyone who participated in the webinar “Introduction to identifying and recording ladybirds”. We have enjoyed responding to all the questions that were posted. Please do get in contact if you have further comments or questions: [email protected] @UKLadybirds General ladybird ID questions Are the spots on the pronotum counted in the spot count? Or is it just the spots on the elytra? - Just the spots on the elytra (wing cases). What is the best way to identify harlequin ladybirds from others? -Harlequin ladybirds are generally bigger than most ladybirds but the combination of brown legs and the black “M” or solid black trapezoid shape on the pronotum are excellent ID features. Perhaps one of the most surprising features of harlequin ladybirds, and one that often causes confusion in identification, is the variation in colour of the wing cases. Most harlequin ladybirds are orange-red with black spots but some are black with red spots. How many species of inconspicuous ladybird are there in the UK? - We think that 22 inconspicuous ladybirds are now resident in the UK. What is the ladybird with the most spots in the world? - The one with the most spots that we know of is the potato ladybird, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, which has 28 spots. This is not resident in the UK but has been reported here once. In the UK the 24- spot ladybird is the spottiest. Does the size change over time or between locations or the size is always have the same? - Adult ladybirds do not change in size or colour pattern. -
SYNTHESIS and PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES of the CAUSES and CONSEQUENCES of KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION in ARTHROPODS by HEATH B
SYNTHESIS AND PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION IN ARTHROPODS by HEATH BLACKMON Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Heath Blackmon 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisor professor Jeffery Demuth. The example that he has set has shaped the type of scientist that I strive to be. Jeff has given me tremendous intelectual freedom to develop my own research interests and has been a source of sage advice both scientific and personal. I also appreciate the guidance, insight, and encouragement of professors Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, John Fondon, and Matthew Fujita. I have been fortunate to have an extended group of collaborators including professors Doris Bachtrog, Nate Hardy, Mark Kirkpatrick, Laura Ross, and members of the Tree of Sex Consortium who have provided opportunities and encouragement over the last five years. Three chapters of this dissertation were the result of collaborative work. My collaborators on Chapter 1 were Laura Ross and Doris Bachtrog; both were involved in data collection and writing. My collaborators for Chapters 4 and 5 were Laura Ross (data collection, analysis, and writing) and Nate Hardy (tree inference and writing). I am also grateful for the group of graduate students that have helped me in this phase of my education. I was fortunate to share an office for four years with Eric Watson. -
Download Alien Species in Norway
Alien species in Norway – with the Norwegian Black List 2012 Alien species in Norway – with the Norwegian Black List 2012 presents an overview of ecological impact assessments of alien species which reproduce in Norwegian territories. The assessments are based upon a new and semi- quantitative set of criteria, where the species’ invasion potential and ecological effect are considered. The work has been carried out by 11 groups of experts who have treated ca. 2500 species. Impact assessments have been made for 1180 alien species which reproduce in Norwegian territories and for 134 species which might arrive in Norway with the aid of humans in the future – so called ‘door knockers’. A total of 106 species are categorised as having a severe impact, 111 species as having a high impact, 198 species as having a potentially high impact, 399 species as having a low impact, and 366 species as having no known impact in Norwegian nature. In addition, species inform- ation has been gathered for 1071 alien species which do not reproduce on the Norwegian mainland and territorial waters, and 69 non-reproducing alien species observed in Svalbard. Distribution: Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre 7491 Trondheim Alien species in Norway Phone: +47 73592145 e-mail: [email protected] –with the Norwegian Black List www.biodiversity.no 2012 Alien species in Norway –with the Norwegian Black List 2012 Editors Lisbeth Gederaas, Toril Loennechen Moen, Sigrun Skjelseth, Line-Kristin Larsen Project management Lisbeth Gederaas Groups of experts See chapter “The work of the expert groups” Database development and management Stein Arild Hoem, Helge Sandmark Layout Skipnes Kommunikasjon AS, Åshild Viken (front cover) Cover Harmonia axyridis Cover photo Bjørn H. -
Coccinelles De Vendée-Couleurs.Pub
LE NATURALISTE VENDÉEN N° 11 : 61 – 67 61 Les Coccinelles de Vendée (France), état des connaissances et perspectives Stéphane CHARRIER Abstract: An inventory of the species of Coccinellidæ (Ladybirds) recorded in the department of Vendée (France) both be- fore and since 1980 is given. A supposition of each species' status is given, along with indications of frequency or geo- graphical distribution. Mots-clé : Coccinellidae, Coccinelles, liste d'espèces, Vendée (France). Key-words: Coccinellidae, Ladybirds, species list, Vendée (France). INTRODUCTION mophages (cochenilles, pucerons, phylloxeras…) ou phytophages. Les Coccinelles occupent des À l'heure où les questions de biodiversité oc- habitats très variés qui dépendent souvent de leur cupent de plus en plus de place dans la commu- régime alimentaire. nauté scientifique et dans les discours des pou- voirs publics, voici un inventaire préliminaire des espèces de Coccinelles de Vendée, famille de CAPTURE ET IDENTIFICATION Coléoptères bénéficiant d'une image favorable dans la mémoire populaire. On peut capturer les coccinelles en chassant à Nous présentons cet inventaire selon deux pé- vue, en utilisant un filet fauchoir pour les grami- riodes, avant 1980 et depuis 1980, afin de pou- nées et la végétation basse et en battant les bran- voir aborder la disparition de certaines espèces ches des arbres et arbustes pour les faire tomber. ou l'apparition de quelques autres parfois intro- L'identification n'est pas toujours facile car duites. les « patterns » sont variables et le nombre de Les collections publiques ou privées ont été points n'est pas un critère stable chez certaines consultées et inventoriées. Les mentions biblio- espèces. -
Prey Specialization in Ladybirds: Iberorhyzobius Rondensis, a Potential Biological Control of Matsucoccus Feytaudi Tese Apresen
Prey specialization in ladybirds: Iberorhyzobius rondensis, a potential biological control of Matsucoccus feytaudi Tese apresentada para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais Catarina de Azevedo Tavares Orientadora: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-orientador: Doutor Hervé Jactel JÚRI: Presidente: Reitor da Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutor Alain Roques Investigador Coordenador Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique, France Doutor Hervé Jactel Investigador Coordenador Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique, France Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Professora Auxiliar com agregação Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor António Onofre Costa Miranda Soares Professor Auxiliar Universidade dos Açores Doutor José Carlos Franco Santos Silva Professor Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor Zvi Mendel Professor Volcani Center, Israel LISBOA 2014 Prey specialization in ladybirds: Iberorhyzobius rondensis, a potential biological control of Matsucoccus feytaudi Tese apresentada para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais Catarina de Azevedo Tavares Orientadora: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-orientador: Doutor Hervé Jactel JÚRI: Presidente: Reitor da Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutor Alain Roques Investigador Coordenador Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique, France Doutor Hervé Jactel Investigador Coordenador Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique, France Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Professora Auxiliar com agregação Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor António Onofre Costa Miranda Soares Professor Auxiliar Universidade dos Açores Doutor José Carlos Franco Santos Silva Professor Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor Zvi Mendel Professor Volcani Center, Israel LISBOA 2014 Specialization in ladybirds: Iberorhyzobius rondensis case.