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Premières Rencontres Nationales Des Coccinellistes » Actes des « Premières Rencontres Nationales des Coccinellistes » Coordinateurs : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau & Olivier Durand Institut de Biologie et d’Ecologie Appliquée de l’Université Catholique de l’Ouest Angers, 30 et 31 octobre 2014 HARMONIA COCCINELLES DU MONDE N°15 – DECEMBRE 2015 ISSN 2102-6769 Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Liste des participants (par numérotation) : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau (1), Bernard Bal (2), Alexandra Magro (3), Thomas Hermant (4), Florence Brunet (5), Jeanine-Elisa Médélice (6), David Sauterey (7), Claire Coubard (8), Bruno Derolez (9), Bérénice Fassotte (10), Séverin Jouveau (11), Christopher Sénéchal (12), Santos Eizaguirre (13), Sylvain Barbier (14), Sophie Declercq (15), Olivier Durand (16), Gilbert Terrasse (17), Frédéric Noël (18), Pierre-Olivier Cochard (19), Romain Nattier (20), Henri Jurion (21). Manquent Vincent Nicolas et Johanna Villenave-Chasset (photo et silhouettes : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Hall d’accueil de l’IBEA de l’UCO (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Allocutions de bienvenue de : M. Patrick Gillet, ancien directeur de l’IBEA et ex Vice-Recteur de l’UCO (à droite) et de M. Olivier Gabory, Directeur du CPIE Loire-Anjou Participants en échange et à l’écoute des exposés Bérénice Fassotte Vincent Nicolas (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Olivier Durand Santos Eizaguirre Bernard Bal Romain Nattier Sophie Declercq (photos : S. Barbier ; O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Les « coccinellistes » français aux XIXè et XXè siècles Jean-Pierre COUTANCEAU .................................................................................................... 1 Atlas des coccinelles de Maine-et-Loire, état des lieux et perspectives Olivier DURAND ................................................................................................................... 54 Scymnus (Pullus) oertzeni Weise 1886 en France, état des connaissances et perspectives Sylvain BARBIER .................................................................................................................. 60 Evolution des populations de coccinelles indigènes et de l’espèce exotique, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, en Wallonie et en région de Bruxelles-Capitale Axel VANDEREYCKEN, Bérénice FASSOTTE, Delphine DURIEUX, Emilie JOIE, Frédéric FRANCIS, Eric HAUBRUGE & François J. VERHEGGEN.................................. 65 Etat des connaissances sur les coccinelles d’Outre-mer Vincent NICOLAS.................................................................................................................. 66 Pré-Atlas des coccinelles de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais ou l’inventaire des coch’tinelles Bruno DEROLEZ.................................................................................................................... 73 Le réseau naturaliste « coccinelles » de Picardie : fonctionnement, moyens Sophie DECLERCQ................................................................................................................ 83 Le réseau naturaliste « coccinelles » de Picardie : les résultats obtenus Thomas HERMANT ............................................................................................................... 88 Une phéromone sexuelle chez la coccinelle asiatique, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) Bérénice FASSOTTE, Christophe FISCHER, Delphine DURIEUX, Georges LOGNAY, Eric HAUBRUGE, Frédéric FRANCIS & François J. VERHEGGEN.........................................102 Etablissement d’une liste départementale (Haute-Savoie) d’espèces et intérêt des bases de données localisées Bernard BAL..........................................................................................................................103 Les sciences participatives : des outils pour l’étude de l’écologie et l’évolution des coccinelles Mathilde DELAUNAY & Romain NATTIER ......................................................................104 Réalisation et utilisation d’une clef d’identification informatisée des Coccinellidae de France Séverin JOUVEAU, Régine VIGNES-LEBBE & Romain NATTIER .................................109 Les désignations gallo-romanes de la coccinelle Jeanine-Elisa MEDELICE .....................................................................................................121 HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Substances infochimiques liées au comportement d’oviposition chez les coccinelles aphidiphages (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae) : conséquences pour la lutte biologique Alexandra MAGRO & Jean-Louis HEMPTINNE.................................................................132 Faunistique comparée des coléoptères Coccinellidae de France et de la Péninsule ibérique Santos EIZAGUIRRE ............................................................................................................142 Les coccinelles de l’île de La Réunion Vincent NICOLAS, Jean-Pierre COUTANCEAU, Jacques POUSSEREAU & Yves GOMY ..........................................................................................................................157 L’atlas des coccinelles de France métropolitaine : premières cartes de répartition d’espèces peu recensées Jean-Pierre COUTANCEAU .................................................................................................187 Remerciements .....................................................................................................................205 Perspectives...........................................................................................................................206 HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 LES « COCCINELLISTES » FRANÇAIS AUX XIXe et XXe SIECLES Jean-Pierre COUTANCEAU Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, CNRS-UPMC-IBPS UMR 7138 "Evolution ", Bât A, Case 5, 7 quai Saint Bernard, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France ([email protected]). Résumé Les « coccinellistes » français des XIXe et XXe siècles sont présentés par une biographie succincte, une liste de leurs publications (uniquement sur les coccinelles) et des notices (notes et articles) sur leur vie et leur œuvre. Mots-clés « Coccinellistes » français, biographie, publications, notices Abstract The French specialist’s ladybirds in centuries 19th and 20th are presented with a brief biography, a list of publications (only ladybirds) and records (notes and articles) about their life and work. Key words French specialists of ladybirds, biography, publications, notices Introduction Sauf précision, les photos (libres de droit) proviennent d’internet. Les entomologistes français, aux XIXe et XXe siècles, qui se sont intéressés aux coccinelles, sans pour autant être de véritables spécialistes de ces coléoptères pour certains d’entre eux, peuvent être regroupés au sein des deux thématiques de recherche que sont la systématique et la lutte biologique. La « coccinellidologie » débute au XIXe siècle avec Pierre-André Latreille qui créé, en 1807, la famille des « Coccinellidae ». Quelques décennies plus tard, Etienne Mulsant, publie des travaux majeurs sur ces insectes. Par la suite, il s’associe avec d’autres coléoptéristes comme Claudius Rey et Achille Godart pour cosigner des notes descriptives d’espèces nouvelles. Mais le véritable spécialiste des Coccinellidae, de renommée mondiale, reste Albert Sicard dont la bibliographie totalise une centaine de notes, articles et ouvrages. A la fin de sa vie, vers les années 1925-1930, le Maître initie, « son » élève, celui qui deviendra un « coccinelliste » de renom, Christian Duverger. Ce dernier se passionne pour les faunes d’Amérique centrale, des Antilles et le genre Hyperaspis, sans pour autant négliger les coccinelles de France métropolitaine dont il rédige, en 1990, un « Catalogue ». Il côtoie Jean-Marie Gourreau qui s’intéresse plus particulièrement à la sous-famille des Scymninae dont il publie, en 1974, une clé illustrée qui est encore très utilisée aujourd’hui. HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) 1 Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Aux antipodes, Jean Chazeau étudie les coccinelles aussi bien en Nouvelle-Calédonie qu’à Madagascar ou en Polynésie Française, tant au niveau de la systématique que de leur utilisation comme agents de bio contrôle des populations d’homoptères. Parallèlement à ces « coccinellistes » systématiciens, d’autres entomologistes vont davantage axer leurs recherches sur l’utilisation des coccinelles dans la lutte biologique contre les ravageurs de diverses cultures. Pionnier en France dans ce domaine, Paul Marchal s’illustre par ses travaux sur Rodolia cardinalis qu’il introduit au début du XXe siècle pour combattre la redoutable cochenille des agrumes Icerya purchasi. Il collabore avec Raymond Poutiers dans l’acclimatation de Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, un autre coccidiphage. Ces recherches appliquées s’intensifient à partir des années soixante avec l’équipe des « entomophagistes » que sont Gabriel Iperti, Jacques Brun
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