Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Turkey
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure. -
THE USE of a WINGLESS TWO SPOT LADYBIRD Adalia Bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) AS a BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT of APHIDS
THE USE OF A WINGLESS TWO SPOT LADYBIRD Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) AS A BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF APHIDS Ana Rita Chico Registration nr 770531 004 100 MSc. Organic Agriculture ENT 80439- Thesis Entomology Supervisor: Peter de Jong Examiner: Marcel Dicke Chairgroup Entomology Wageningen University Wageningen UR “If we knew what we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?” Albert Einstein 2 THE USE OF A WINGLESS TWO SPOT LADYBIRD Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) AS A BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF APHIDS A.R. Chico November 2005 Chairgroup Entomology Wageningen University Binnenhaven 7 6709 PD, Wageningen 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE.............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF APHIDS WITH PREDATORY LADYBIRDS ................................................................ 6 1.1.1. Ladybirds- an introduction.................................................................................................................. 6 1.1.2. Ladybirds as biological control agents of aphids................................................................................ 7 1.2. BACKGROUND STORY ON THE WINGLESS LADYBIRD .................................................................................... 8 1.3. SCIENTIFIC -
The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe
Forestry Commission The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management Edited by Keith R. Day, Gudmundur Halldorsson, Susanne Harding and Nigel A. Straw Forestry Commission ARCHIVE Technical Paper & f FORESTRY COMMISSION TECHNICAL PAPER 24 The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management A research initiative undertaken through European Community Concerted Action AIR3-CT94-1883 with the co-operation of European Communities Directorate-General XII Science Research and Development (Agro-Industrial Research) Edited by Keith R. t)ay‘, Gudmundur Halldorssorr, Susanne Harding3 and Nigel A. Straw4 ' University of Ulster, School of Environmental Studies, Coleraine BT52 ISA, Northern Ireland, U.K. 2 2 Iceland Forest Research Station, Mogilsa, 270 Mossfellsbaer, Iceland 3 Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Ecology and Molecular Biology, Thorvaldsenvej 40, Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C., Denmark 4 Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, U.K. KVL & Iceland forestry m research station Forest Research FORESTRY COMMISSION, EDINBURGH © Crown copyright 1998 First published 1998 ISBN 0 85538 354 2 FDC 145.7:453:(4) KEYWORDS: Biological control, Elatobium , Entomology, Forestry, Forest Management, Insect pests, Picea, Population dynamics, Spruce, Tree breeding Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: The Research Communications Officer Forest Research Alice Holt Lodge Wrecclesham, Farnham Surrey GU10 4LH Front Cover: The green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum. (Photo: G. Halldorsson) Back Cover: Distribution of the green spruce aphid. CONTENTS Page List of contributors IV Preface 1. Origins and background to the green spruce aphid C. I. Carter and G. Hallddrsson in Europe 2. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic Region
Oriental Insects ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/toin20 Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region Amir Biranvand, Oldřich Nedvěd, Romain Nattier, Elizaveta Nepaeva & Danny Haelewaters To cite this article: Amir Biranvand, Oldřich Nedvěd, Romain Nattier, Elizaveta Nepaeva & Danny Haelewaters (2021) Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region, Oriental Insects, 55:2, 293-304, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 Published online: 15 May 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 87 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=toin20 ORIENTAL INSECTS 2021, VOL. 55, NO. 2, 293–304 https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region Amir Biranvanda, Oldřich Nedvěd b,c, Romain Nattierd, Elizaveta Nepaevae and Danny Haelewaters b aYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran; bFaculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; cBiology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; dInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France; eAltai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Hippodamia Chevrolat, 1836 currently comprises 19 species. Received 9 December 2019 Four species of Hippodamia are native to the Palearctic region: Accepted 29 April 2020 Hippodamia arctica (Schneider, 1792), H. -
Coccinellidae)
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE) Edited by I. Hodek, H.E van Emden and A. Honek ©WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication CONTENTS Detailed contents, ix 8. NATURAL ENEMIES OF LADYBIRD BEETLES, 375 Contributors, xvii Piotr Ccryngier. Helen E. Roy and Remy L. Poland Preface, xviii 9. COCCINELLIDS AND [ntroduction, xix SEMIOCHEMICALS, 444 ]an Pettcrsson Taxonomic glossary, xx 10. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 COCCINELLIDS ON THEIR PREY, 465 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf /. P. Mid'laud and James D. Harwood 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 11. COCCINELLIDS IN BIOLOGICAL John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek CONTROL, 488 /. P. Midland 3. LIFE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT, 54 12. RECENT PROGRESS AND POSSIBLE Oldrkli Nedved and Alois Honek FUTURE TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF COCCINELLIDAE, 520 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS, 110 Helmut /; van Emden and Ivo Hodek Alois Honek Appendix: List of Genera in Tribes and Subfamilies, 526 5. FOOD RELATIONSHIPS, 141 Ivo Hodek and Edward W. Evans Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf Subject index. 532 6. DIAPAUSE/DORMANCY, 275 Ivo Hodek Colour plate pages fall between pp. 250 and pp. 251 7. INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, 343 Eric Lucas VII DETAILED CONTENTS Contributors, xvii 1.4.9 Coccidulinae. 8 1.4.10 Scymninae. 9 Preface, xviii 1.5 Future Perspectives, 10 References. 10 Introduction, xix Taxonomic glossary, xx 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 2.1 Introduction, 14 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf 2.2 Genome Size. 14 1.1 Position of the Family. 2 2.3 Chromosomes and Cytology. -
An Introduction to Some Common Natural Enemies of Insect/Mite Pests in Colorado Natural Controls
An Introduction to Some Common Natural Enemies of Insect/Mite Pests in Colorado Natural Controls Natural Enemies Abiotic (Weather) Controls Topographic Limitations N Natural Enemies • Predators • Parasitoids • Pathogens Recognize so you can work with (and avoid working against) existing natural controls Life Styles of the Swift and Vicious Characteristics of Insect Predators • Immature stages actively hunt prey • Several prey are consumed in the course of development • Adults may or may not have similar food needs as immature form Some Common Arthropod Predators • Lady beetles • Assassin bugs • Ground beetles • Predatory stink • Lacewings bugs • Flower flies • Minute pirate bugs • Robber flies • Predatory thrips • Mantids • Predatory mites • All spiders a.k.a. “ladybug”, “ladybird” Most lady beetle adults are brightly colored Pinkspotted lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata A species that feeds mostly on eggs and larvae of beetles LeConte’s giant lady beetle Anatis lecontei A species that feeds on aphids and mealybugs on trees Upper left: Coccidophilus, a scale predator Lower left: Olla sp., a grey colored lady beetle of forests Below: Chilochorus sp., a predator of various scales The “bad apple” of the lady beetle clan Eggs Adult Life cycle of the Mexican bean beetle Larva Pupa Adults Eggs Lady Beetle Life Stages Pupae Lady beetles lay masses of eggs near sources of food for their young Lady beetles with egg masses Lady beetle larvae at egg hatch Lady beetle larvae Predators of small soft- bodied arthropods (aphids etc…) Some odd looking -
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera & Diptera) V. K. Thapa An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera& Diptera) V.K. Thapa IUCN-The World Conservation Union 2000 Published by: IUCN Nepal Copyright: 2000. IUCN Nepal The role of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in supporting the IUCN Nepal is gratefully acknowledged. The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN Nepal would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication, which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of IUCN Nepal. Citation: Thapa, V.K., 2000. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. III. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu, xi + 475 pp. Data Processing and Design: Rabin Shrestha and Kanhaiya L. Shrestha Cover Art: From left to right: Shield bug ( Poecilocoris nepalensis), June beetle (Popilla nasuta) and Ichneumon wasp (Ichneumonidae) respectively. Source: Ms. Astrid Bjornsen, Insects of Nepal's Mid Hills poster, IUCN Nepal. ISBN: 92-9144-049 -3 Available from: IUCN Nepal P.O. Box 3923 Kathmandu, Nepal IUCN Nepal Biodiversity Publication Series aims to publish scientific information on biodiversity wealth of Nepal. Publication will appear as and when information are available and ready to publish. List of publications thus far: Series 1: An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. I. Series 2: The Rattans of Nepal. -
Community Structure and Diversity of Ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain I Species Composition and Population Structure
Plant Diseases and Pests2011, 2(4)46 -48 Community Structure and Diversity of Ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain I Species Composition and Population Structure WU Weil,LIU De -bog ZHANG Pei-yi3 ZHANG Zhen3 * 1.Institute of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Forest Plant Quarantine Station in Southeast Guizhou, Kaili 556001China; 3.Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091China Abstract[ Objective] The paper was to study the community structure and diversity of ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain, and fill gaps in research about ladybugs in this region.[ Method ] Using sampling plot investigation method, the species composition and population structure of ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain were surveyed.[ Result ] A total of 3 218 ladybugs specimens had been collectedbelonging to 5 subfamilies , 20 genera , 56 species. Two spe- cies were new records for Yunnan Province. The species and number of Coccinellinae were the greatest, followed by Epilachninae and Aspidimerinaewhile Coccid- ulinae and Scymninae were the least. The dominant species were Coccinella septempunctata L.Harmonia eucharis (Mulsant) and Afissula hydrangeae Pang et Mao.[ Conclusion] The study laid foundation for further study on ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain. Key wordsLadybug; Community structure; Gaoligong Mountain ; China Coccinellidae belongs to Cucujoidea, Polyphaga Coleoptera, 1 Research Methods is a kind of important economic insect . A total of more than 1.1MaterialsThe ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Moun- 5 000 species of ladybugs have been recorded throughout the tain were selected as the investigation object. world [21, and 680 species of ladybugs have been recorded in Chi- 1.2Methods naw. -
Food Lists of Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Food Lists of Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) W.L. Vaundell R.H. Storch UNIVERSITY OF MAINE AT ORONO LIFE SCIENCES AND AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION MAY 1972 ABSTRACT Food lists for Hippodamia Iredecimpunctata (Linnaeus) and the genus Hippodamia as reported in the literature are given. A complete list of citations is included. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors are indebted to Dr. G. W. Simpson (Life Sciences Agriculture Experiment Station) for critically reading the manus and to Drs. M. E. MacGillivray (Canada Department of Agricull and G. W. Simpson for assistance in the nomenclature of the Aphid Research reported herein was supported by Hatch Funds. Food List of Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) W. L. Vaundell1 and R. H. Storch The larval and adult coccinellids of the subfamily Coccinellinae, except for the Psylloborini, are predaceous (Arnett, 1960). The possi ble use of lady beetles to aid in the control of arthropod pests has had cosmopolitan consideration, for example, Britton 1914, Lipa and Sem'yanov 1967, Rojas 1967, and Sacharov 1915. Although prey are mainly aphids and coccids, lady beetles may also feed upon other arthropods. The biology of the family Coccinellidae has been sum- merized by Balduf 1935, Clausen 1940, Hagen 1962, and Hodek 1967. Hippodamia parenthesis and Hippodamia tredecimpunctata are two of the species of coccinellids which feed on potato infesting aphids in Maine. In attempting to determine the effect of these coccinellids on the populations of potato infesting aphids, it is necessary to know which other arthropods would serve as possible food sources. Lady beetles have certain food preferences, and the food source has an effect on de velopment. -
Ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) on the Beaches of Gdańsk
Ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) on the beaches of Gdańsk KAMILA BUBIENKO*, DOLORES CIEPIELEWSKA Department of Phytopathology and Entomology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Prawocheńskiego 17, 10-721 Olsztyn, Poland *[email protected] Abstract The phenomenon of mass appearance of ladybirds on the beaches in Gdańsk was observed in August 2008. The report on their appearance is limited only to species index, number and domination structure and is concerned with a small part of the beach. Research material was collected from two sites, the Stogi Beach and the Górki Zachodnie Beach. In the research on both sites (beaches), in total 1979 beetles of the Coccinellidae family, from 18 species, were collected. Among the collected ladybirds, in both research sites Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) was an eudominant. Anatis ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) and Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) were included in the other dominating species. Taking into consideration a high participation share of H. axyridis, which is an invasive species, one may expect that in a short period of time it will become one of the most numerous ladybird species in Poland. Introduction Mass appearance of ladybirds (Coccinellidae) on the beaches of seas, oceans and large lakes is a well – known natural phenomenon that is documented in numerous publications (NALEPA et al., 1998; LEE, 1980; KLAUSNITZER, 1989; SAVOISKAYA, 1965). There are many hypotheses justifying the phenomenon of seashore ladybird aggregations. HAGEN (1962) suggested, seemingly rightly that there is a cause and effect chain related to this phenomenon (HODEK, 1973; HODEK & HONEK, 1996; MAJERUS & MAJERUS, 1996). In favourable weather conditions the number of Aphididae increases immensely. -
COSEWIC Special Report
COSEWIC Special Report on the List of Prioritized Coccinelidae and Related Groups at Risk in Canada 2012 Funding provided by Environment Canada This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC Special Report on the Changes in the Status and Geographic ranges on the Canadian Lady Beetles Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae and the selection of Candidate Species for Risk, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 60 pp. (http://www.cosewic.gc.ca) Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Dr. David B. McCorquodale, Dr. Donna J. Giberson and Meghan Marriott for writing the Special Report on Canadian Lady Beetles, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Dr. Paul Catling and Jennifer Heron, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Arthropods Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évolution de la situation et de la répartition géographique des coccinelles canadiennes (Coleoptères : Coccinellidés : Coccinellinés) et sélection d’espèces candidates à une évaluation détaillée de situation au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Canadian Lady Beetles — Photo Credit: Acorn 2007. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014. Recycled paper PREAMBLE This report was commissioned to document changes in geographic ranges of potentially vulnerable native lady beetles (Coccinella novemnotata, C. transversoguttata, Hippodamia hieroglyphica, H. parenthesis, H. tredecimpunctata, Adalia bipunctata and Anatis mali) ; the five most common and widespread non-native lady beetles (C. -
2020 Updated Product Lists
Guidelines for Purchasing and Using Commercial Natural Enemies in North America University of Florida/IFAS Extension Service and the Association of Natural Biocontrol Producers (ANBP) 2020 Updated Product Lists https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ 2020 Updated Product Tables Guide for Purchasing and Using Commercial Natural Enemies in North America https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in849 Table 1. Habitats of plant or animal pests in North America, typical pests, type of commercial natural enemies available to manage each pest, and species reference number. Habitats of Plant or Commercial Natural Enemies Animal Pests Identified Pest Type No. ( see Table 2) Citrus aphids predatory insects 32, 34, 38-40, 42 beetles (grubs) parasitic nematodes 4, 9 caterpillars predatory insects 37-40, 42 parasitic wasps 65, 66 mealybugs predatory insects 25, 27, 42 parasitic wasps 54 mites predatory mites 20, 21 scales predatory insects 27 parasitic wasps 45 thrips predatory mites 17 predatory insects 34, 42 psyllids Parasitic wasps 57 whiteflies predatory insects 26, 34, 38-40, 42 Fruits, Vegetables and aphids predatory insects 32, 34, 35, 38-42 Tree Crops parasitic wasps 44, 49-51 beetles (grubs) parasitic nematodes 2 predatory insects 37 parasitic wasps 56 caterpillars predatory insects 26, 34, 35, 38-40, 42 parasitic wasps 65, 66, 69 fungus gnats predatory insects 13, 31 leafminers parasitic wasps 52, 55 mealybugs predatory insects 25, 27, 41, 42, 54 mites predatory mites 19-22, 24 predatory insects 28, 33, 43 scales predatory insects 27, 29 thrips predatory mites 13,