Greece and the Case of the 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Greece and the Case of the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`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`>$!$4$%)-#&4!,F,)$@!&'(! -'$!(6,)6'%)6E$!#>4$!-.!)*6,!,F,)$@!,)&)$,R!6.!&'!$4$%)6-'!6,!*$4(!Y6)*6'!1W!@-')*,!-.! ! P! )*$!3#$E6->,!$4$%)6-'!)*$!$4$%)-#&4!,F,)$@!6'!34&%$!%*&'G$,!.#-@!&'!-3$'!46,)!,F,)$@! )-!&!%4-,$(!46,)!,F,)$@M!=*6,!6,!&!E$#F!>'6`>$!,F,)$@!6'!%-@3&#6,-'!)-!$4$%)-#&4! ,F,)$@,!Y-#4(Y6($!&'(!)*6,!,6)>&)6-'!#&#$4F!&#6,$,!$E$'!6'!"#$$:!$4$%)6-',C!)*>,!6)!6,! &!,6)>&)6-'!Y-#)*!&'&4FL6'G!?$%&>,$!6)!%->4(!3#-E6($!&'!6')$#$,)6'G!&((6)6-'!)-!->#! >'($#,)&'(6'G!-.!$4$%)-#&4!,F,)$@,M! 8!%->')#F_,!$4$%)-#&4!#>4$,!%&'!,*&3$!)*$!->)%-@$!-.!$4$%)6-',a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bQ&##$44C!/001cM!56,)!,F,)$@!%->')#6$,!.&44!>'($#!&'!$4$%)-#&4! %&)$G-#F!%&44$(!3#-3-#)6-'&4!#$3#$,$')&)6-'C!Y*6%*!&))$@3),!)-!)#&',4&)$!E-)$,!6')-! &!3#-3-#)6-'&4!'>@?$#!-.!,$&),!6'!%-')#&,)!)-!&!@&^-#6)&#6&'!,F,)$@C!Y*6%*!)$'(,!)-! -E$#!#$3#$,$')!)*$!@&^-#6)F!3&#)6$,!b56^3*&#)C!1TTTcM!23$'!&'(!%4-,$(!46,)!,F,)$@,! &#$!'-)!?6'&#Fa!%->')#6$,!%&'!&4,-!>,$!&!d.4$V6?4$!46,)e!@$&'6'G!)*$6#!.-#@!-.!$4$%)-#&4! ,F,)$@!.&44,!,-@$Y*$#$!6'!)*$!,3$%)#>@!?$)Y$$'!-3$'!&'(!%4-,$(C!.-#!$V&@34$! %$#)&6'!%->')#6$,!,>%*!&,!8>,)#6&C!U$4G6>@C!&'(!)*$!+L$%*!O$3>?46%!>,$!&!,F,)$@! Y*6%*!&44-Y,!E-)$#,!)-!-E$#)>#'!3&#)F!%#$&)$(!46,)!-#($#,!6.!E-)$,!$V%$$(!&!%$#)&6'! 3$#%$')&G$!b"&44&G*$#C!/00Pc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b+&#F!&'(!;*>G&#)C!1TTPc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a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
Recommended publications
  • The Rise of Syriza: an Interview with Aristides Baltas
    THE RISE OF SYRIZA: AN INTERVIEW WITH ARISTIDES BALTAS This interview with Aristides Baltas, the eminent Greek philosopher who was one of the founders of Syriza and is currently a coordinator of its policy planning committee, was conducted by Leo Panitch with the help of Michalis Spourdalakis in Athens on 29 May 2012, three weeks after Syriza came a close second in the first Greek election of 6 May, and just three days before the party’s platform was to be revealed for the second election of 17 June. Leo Panitch (LP): Can we begin with the question of what is distinctive about Syriza in terms of socialist strategy today? Aristides Baltas (AB): I think that independently of everything else, what’s happening in Greece does have a bearing on socialist strategy, which is not possible to discuss during the electoral campaign, but which will present issues that we’re going to face after the elections, no matter how the elections turn out. We haven’t had the opportunity to discuss this, because we are doing so many diverse things that we look like a chicken running around with its head cut off. But this is precisely why I first want to step back to 2008, when through an interesting procedure, Synaspismos, the main party in the Syriza coalition, formulated the main elements of the programme in a book of over 300 pages. The polls were showing that Syriza was growing in popularity (indeed we reached over 15 per cent in voting intentions that year), and there was a big pressure on us at that time, as we kept hearing: ‘you don’t have a programme; we don’t know who you are; we don’t know what you’re saying’.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
    GENERAL ELECTION IN GREECE 7th July 2019 European New Democracy is the favourite in the Elections monitor Greek general election of 7th July Corinne Deloy On 26th May, just a few hours after the announcement of the results of the European, regional and local elections held in Greece, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (Coalition of the Radical Left, SYRIZA), whose party came second to the main opposition party, New Analysis Democracy (ND), declared: “I cannot ignore this result. It is for the people to decide and I am therefore going to request the organisation of an early general election”. Organisation of an early general election (3 months’ early) surprised some observers of Greek political life who thought that the head of government would call on compatriots to vote as late as possible to allow the country’s position to improve as much as possible. New Democracy won in the European elections with 33.12% of the vote, ahead of SYRIZA, with 23.76%. The Movement for Change (Kinima allagis, KINAL), the left-wing opposition party which includes the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), the Social Democrats Movement (KIDISO), the River (To Potami) and the Democratic Left (DIMAR), collected 7.72% of the vote and the Greek Communist Party (KKE), 5.35%. Alexis Tsipras had made these elections a referendum Costas Bakoyannis (ND), the new mayor of Athens, on the action of his government. “We are not voting belongs to a political dynasty: he is the son of Dora for a new government, but it is clear that this vote is Bakoyannis, former Minister of Culture (1992-1993) not without consequence.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece Political Briefing: an Assessment of SYRIZA's Review
    ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 26, No. 1 (GR) Febr 2020 Greece political briefing: An assessment of SYRIZA’s review George N. Tzogopoulos 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 An assessment of SYRIZA’s review In February 2020 the central committee of SYRIZA approved the party’s review covering the period from January 2015 until July 2019. While the performance of SYRIZA after the summer of 2015 was largely based on bailout obligations and was efficient, its stance in the first semester of that year stigmatized not only the national economy but also the party itself. The review discusses successes and failures and constitutes a useful document in the effort of the main opposition party to learn by its mistakes and develop attractive governmental proposals. A few months after the general election of July 2019, the main opposition SYRIZA party is keeping a low profile in domestic politics. Its electoral defeat has required a period of self- criticism and internal debate in order for the party to gradually start formulating new policies which will perhaps allow it to win the next national election. Against this backdrop, three experienced politicians, former vice-President of the government Yiannis Dragasakis, former Shipping Minister Theodoros Dritsas and former Education Minister Aristides Baltas prepared a review of the party’s 4.5 administration year. The review was presented to SYRIZA’s central committee at the beginning of February 2020 and was subsequently approved.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece Wave 3
    GREECE WAVE 3 Pre-election Study June 2019 Marina Costa Lobo Efstratios-Ioannis Kartalis Nelson Santos Roberto Pannico Tiago Silva Table of Contents 1. Technical Report 2. Report Highlights 3. Most important Problem Facing Greece 4. Ideological Placement of Main Parties 5. Party identification 6. National Issues: Evaluation of the Economy 7. National Issues: Evaluation of the Current Syriza Government 8. National Issues: Economic situation 9. National Issues: Immigration 10. National Issues: PRESPA Agreement 11. Greece and the EU: Membership 12. Greece and the EU: Benefits of Membership 13. Greece and the EU: Political Integration? 14. Greece and the EU: Benefits of the Euro 15. Greece and the EU: Exit from the Euro 1. Technical Report This study is part of the MAPLE Project, ERC – European Research Council Grant, 682125, which aims to study the Politicisation of the EU before and after the Eurozone Crisis in Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. In each of these countries an online panel will be carried out just before and just after the legislative elections. This report pertains to the pre-election panel of Greece legislative elections 2019 to be held on 7 July. Our questionnaire seeks to model the political context of political choices, and to understand the importance which European attitudes may have in voting behaviour. In Greece, we have partnered with Metron Analysis. We present in this report a number of political attitudes according to stated partisanship in Greece. We are interested in the way in which partisan preferences are related to political attitudes, including national issues as well as those pertaining to the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of SYRIZA
    Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line Panos Petrou The making of SYRIZA Published: June 11, 2012. http://socialistworker.org/print/2012/06/11/the-making-of-syriza Transcription, Editing and Markup: Sam Richards and Paul Saba Copyright: This work is in the Public Domain under the Creative Commons Common Deed. You can freely copy, distribute and display this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit the Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line as your source, include the url to this work, and note any of the transcribers, editors & proofreaders above. June 11, 2012 -- Socialist Worker (USA) -- Greece's Coalition of the Radical Left, SYRIZA, has a chance of winning parliamentary elections in Greece on June 17, which would give it an opportunity to form a government of the left that would reject the drastic austerity measures imposed on Greece as a condition of the European Union's bailout of the country's financial elite. SYRIZA rose from small-party status to a second-place finish in elections on May 6, 2012, finishing ahead of the PASOK party, which has ruled Greece for most of the past four decades, and close behind the main conservative party New Democracy. When none of the three top finishers were able to form a government with a majority in parliament, a date for a new election was set -- and SYRIZA has been neck-and-neck with New Democracy ever since. Where did SYRIZA, an alliance of numerous left-wing organisations and unaffiliated individuals, come from? Panos Petrou, a leading member of Internationalist Workers Left (DEA, by its initials in Greek), a revolutionary socialist organisation that co-founded SYRIZA in 2004, explains how the coalition rose to the prominence it has today.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Crisis in Greece and Italy: a Comparative Analysis of SYRIZA and 5 Stars Movement
    Political Crisis in Greece and Italy: a comparative analysis of SYRIZA and 5 Stars Movement Raffaele Borreca PhD Candidate University of Peloponnese Department of Political Science and International Relations 1 Abstract The spaces opened by the economic and political crisis offered many rooms for manoeuvre to those opposition forces able to canalise in electoral terms the protest and translate its claims in specific demands or a coherent political narrative. Strong of their electoral results, the Greek SYRIZA and the Italian Five Stars Movement (M5S) assumed soon a pivotal role in their political systems. However, although the demands and the objectives of both SYRIZA and the M5S are, to a certain extent, similar, the two parties differ in terms of political background, ideology and internal organization. The success of the M5S trace its roots in the context of deep distrust against the political system reigning in Italy since the 1990s. In the M5S problematically coexist a grassroots direct democracy approach and the charismatic and substantially unchallenged leadership of the founder Beppe Grillo. The capability of the radical left SYRIZA to convey the anti–Memorandum contestation and its constitution in an unitarian party following the 2012 elections reaffirmed the centrality of the traditional mass party in the Greek democratic representation. However, its electoral drive towards the centre poses major ideological challenges. Finally, the scepticism towards the European governance of both parties cannot be mistaken for anti-europeism. SYRIZA and the M5S canalized the protest from the streets to the national Parliament giving democratic representation to the contestation and contributing in the politicisation of the European polity.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece Under SYRIZA Government and the European Union
    Nr 12 ROCZNIK INTEGRACJI EUROPEJSKIEJ 2018 ANNA Ratajczak DOI : 10.14746/rie.2018.12.16 Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu ORCID: 0000-0003-4823-9005 Greece under SYRIZA government and the European Union It has now been three years of the SYRIZA ruling in Greece and the economic reform, undertaken by the government of Alexis Tsipras to bail out of the massive fi- nancial debt, appears to be nearing to a successful completion. In this paper, an attempt to evaluate the socio-economic impacts of the delicate balancing between the harsh austerity programmes, creditors’ demands, tough economic reforms, and the European Union (EU) mandate for recovery is presented. A detailed analysis of political, eco- nomic and social events is provided, giving credit to SYRIZA cautious ruling. The victory in the parliamentary elections held on January 25, 2015 (SYRIZA re- ceived 36.3% of votes and 149 seats in the 300-member parliament), was related to the dissatisfaction of Greek citizens with the current “belt tightening policy” and the condition of the Greek economy.1 The success of A. Tsipras party was mainly based on the announcements of retreat from some budget cuts and opposition to the Brussels dictate. At the election rally in Athens, on the last day of the campaign, the leader of SYRIZA argued: “On Monday, our national humiliation will be over! We will finish with orders from abroad!” (Barkin, Rinke, 2015). SYRIZA’s election programme did not appear as revolutionary, however, consider- ing the situation in Greece at the time, it announced significant changes (Sapir, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • The Gatekeeper's Gambit: SYRIZA, Left Populism and the European Migration Crisis
    Working Paper The Gatekeeper’s Gambit: SYRIZA, Left Populism and the European Migration Crisis Antonios A. Nestoras Brussels, 02 February 2016 1 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................... 3 Migration and Populism: the New Frontline ................................................ 3 Gateway Greece .............................................................................................. 7 ‘The Biggest Migration Crisis since WWII’ ................................................... 7 Migration Trends and Policies, 2008 - 2014 ................................................. 9 2015: The SYRIZA Pull-Factor? ................................................................... 12 The SYRIZA Gambit ....................................................................................... 15 ‘No Migrant is Illegal’ ................................................................................. 15 ‘It’s all Europe’s Fault’ ................................................................................ 18 ‘Pay or Pray’ ................................................................................................ 21 The EU Reaction ............................................................................................ 24 Hot Spots and Relocation .......................................................................... 24 The Turkish Counter ................................................................................... 25 The Schengen GREXIT
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About Greek Occupied Macedonia
    TheTruth about Greek Occupied Macedonia By Hristo Andonovski & Risto Stefov (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) The Truth about Greek Occupied Macedonia Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2017 by Hristo Andonovski & Risto Stefov e-book edition January 7, 2017 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface................................................................................................6 CHAPTER ONE – Struggle for our own School and Church .......8 1. Macedonian texts written with Greek letters .................................9 2. Educators and renaissance men from Southern Macedonia.........15 3. Kukush – Flag bearer of the educational struggle........................21 4. The movement in Meglen Region................................................33 5. Cultural enlightenment movement in Western Macedonia..........38 6. Macedonian and Bulgarian interests collide ................................41 CHAPTER TWO - Armed National Resistance ..........................47 1. The Negush Uprising ...................................................................47 2. Temporary Macedonian government ...........................................49
    [Show full text]
  • The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967
    Were the Eagle and the Phoenix Birds of a Feather? The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967 by Louis Klarevas Assistant Professor of Political Science City University of New York—College of Staten Island & Associate Fellow Hellenic Observatory—London School of Economics Discussion Paper No. 15 Hellenic Observatory-European Institute London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/hellenicObservatory February 2004 Author’s Note: The author wishes to thank the Hellenic Observatory of the London School of Economics for its generous support in the undertaking of this project. The author also wishes to thank Kevin Featherstone, Spyros Economides, and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou for comments on a previous draft. In the summer of 2004, Greece will host the Olympic Games. Americans attending the games and visiting traditional tourist stops in Athens are sure to be greeted with open arms. But for those who delve a bit further into the country-side seeking a taste of average Greek life, some are sure to hear some fascinating tales flavored with a strong hint of anti-Americanism. To many foreigners that visit Greece these days, it might seem like the cradle of democracy is also the cradle of conspiracy. Take these schemes, for example: (1) Orthodox Serbs, not Muslims, were the true victims of the slaughters in the Balkans during the 1990s—and the primary reason that NATO intervened was so that the United States could establish a military foothold there;1 (2) the U.S. Ambassador played a tacit role in the removal of the Secretary- General of Greece’s ruling political party;2 and (3) the attack on the World Trade Center was a joint Jewish-American conspiracy to justify a Western war against Muslims—with reports that no Jews died in the September 11 attacks.3 All of these perspectives have numerous subscribers in Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth
    Opinion: Scrapping Article 38 Won’t Help Kosovo Media’s Cause June 22 - July 5, 2012 Issue No. 91 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 Best-Selling NEWS Kosovo History Two-thirds of Upsets Albanians Kosovo Water Lost and Serbs A Kosovo Albanian Professor has succeeded in annoying both historians in Serbia and also those from > page 2 his home country. NEWS Jusuf Buxhovi’s trilogy on Serbia Still Bent on Kosovo’s history, published in February, claims among ‘Abusing’ Kosovo other things that Issue Albanians, not Greeks, > page 3 founded the city of Troy. NEWS See Page 5 Kosovo Task Force Probes Mystery of Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth Asanaj's Death Pollution of Kosovo’s air, land and water is costing the country’s economy up to 330 million euro a year, sending > page 4 thousands to an early grave and could even spark conflict with its neighbour Serbia, two new reports by the FEATURE World Bank have warned. Round-up: Justice Danube, could lead to conflict which receives untreated waste- Poisoned Wells By Lawrence Marzouk, Bujar Aruqaj between the troubled neighbours. water from the divided town of in Kosovo “This is a significant trans- Mitrovica, before the river enters The World Bank believes that > page 12 and 13 rishtina’s air is four times boundary concern,” the report Serbia, and later the Danube. groundwater, used by up to a third more polluted with the most warns. “There is no treatment of the of the population for drinking INSIDE PRISHTINA Pdangerous, PM2.5 particles wastewater collected, which water in Kosovo, is also polluted Prishtina’s than international safe levels, Water Conflict includes both domestic and indus- and a health risk, particularly to according to new data released by trial wastewaters,” the report children.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Greeks Deloitte's Analysis of Grant by SNF the Conversation
    S o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of E ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v a weekly greek-amerIcan PublIcatIon www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 907 February 28 - March 6, 2015 $1.50 The Conversation: the Greece Suspends its Pro Soccer League 1 Week End of Life Discussion Indefinite Timeline is Reduced Even Amid By Dr. Angelo Volandes More Violent Episodes By Constantinos E. Scaros medical procedures when they By Andy Dabilis have an advanced illness,” Informing patients in their Volandes emphasizes, “and the ATHENS – A day after saying golden years about potential vast majority of Americans pre - Greece's battle-scarred profes - end-of-life options through easy- fer to die at home in comfort sional soccer league would be to-understand videos, resulting and outside of the hospital. The suspended indefinitely, the gov - in shared decision making, is at book stems from my firm belief ernment said it would last only the core of Advanced Care Plan - that although Americans receive for a week, even as more vio - ning (ACP), whose Founders are some of the best health care lence broke out at a second-di - Doctors Angelo Volandes and money can buy, they also expe - vision game. Aretha Delight Davis, who are rience some of the worst deaths The suspension was scaled also husband and wife. in the developed world. The pri - back after league and club offi - Dr. Volandes spoke with TNH mary reason we experience such cials, as they have before with about ACP and his related book, horrible deaths is doctors' fail - no results, promised to find The Conversation.
    [Show full text]