Download Article (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Article (PDF) Bull. zool. Surv. Ind,'a, 5 (2 & 3): 7-17, 1984 NOTES ON SOME DERMAPTERA PRESENT IN ZOOLOGISK MUSEUM, COPENHAGEN O. K. SRIVASTAVA Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta ABSTRACT Altogether 36 species (excluding one determined up to generic level) under 28 genera are dealt with, of which two species are described as new. A new combination Geloto/abis /ormosae (Borelli) is proposed. INTRODUCTION Material examined.-JAvA: 1 &' (genitalia mounted between two coverslips and pinned The present paper is based on a small with the specimen), 1908 (Hj. Jensen). collection of Dermaptera, mostly from various countries in the Oriental Region with a few exception from Palaearctic Region. Altoge­ Subfamily ECHINOSOMATINAE ther 36 species (excluding one identified upto Echinosoma horridum Dohrn generic level which is represented by female Echinosoma horridum Dohrn, 1863, Stettin. en!. Ztg., only) under 28 genera are recognised of 24 : 66. which one species each under the genera Material examined.-JAvA: 2 C 0 (geni­ Euborellia and Forficula are described as new talia mounted between two coverslips and to science. Besides, Euborellia formosae pinned with the specimen), 1904 (Hj. Jensen). Borelli is transfered under the genus Gelo­ tolabis Burr. Echinosoma burri Hincks Echinosoma burr; Hincks, 1959, SYSf. mono. Family PYGID1CRANIDAE Dermaptera: 158. Subfamily PYGIDIC~ANINAE Material examined.-JAVA: Buitenzorg, Cranopygia vicina Hincks 1 c (genitalia mounted between two cover­ Cranopygia vicina Hincks, 1959, Syst. mono. slips and pinned with the specimen), 1 ~ , Dermaptera: 85. 1904 (Hj. Jensen). s Bulletin of the Z.,ol",ical Survey Df India 8 6 7 5 12 1 10 " ,I "~. 11 3 Figs. 1-12. Euborellia burmensis sp. n. Holotype 0', 1. A few basal antennal segments, 2. PronotulD, 3. Posterior margin of penultimate sternite, 4. Ultimate tergite and forceps, S. Genitalia, 6. Paramere enlarged; Paratype &" 7. Genitalia, 8. Paramere enlarged; Gelotolabis formosae (Borelli) 0, 9. Pos"terior Magin of penultimate stornite, 10. Ultimate tergite and forco,s, 11. Genitalia; Euborellia anulipes (Lucas) 0, 12. Paramere. SRIVASTAVA: Notes on some dermaptera 9 Subfamily PROLABISCINA'B metanotum transverse, former with hind Prolabisca infernal is (ButT) margin straight and latter concave. Legs ChDetospania in/ernalis Burr. 1913, Ertt. Mitt., 2 : 6. typical for the genus, hind metatarsus almost equal in length to pro- and mesotarsus toge­ Material examined.-SuMATRA : Goal, ther. Elytra and wings absent. Abdomen 1500 m, 1 0 , 1.xi.1916 (0. Hagerup). moderately depressed, punctulate, enlarging posteriorly up to 9th tergite, si.des of segments Family CARCINOPHORIDAE 5th to 9th acute angled but longitudinal Subfamily CARCINOPHORINAE carina present on 6th to 9th only and Euborellia burmensis sp.n. rugosely punctate. Penultimate stemite (Figs. 1-8) narrowed posteriorly, hind margin in middle truncate with faint emargination in the Male: General colour brownish blacks centre, sides oblique and straight. Ultimate mouth parts, sides of pronotum, and legs tergite transverse, more strongly punctulate yellowish brown, abdomen and forceps above, laterally with an oblique carina, shaded with black. median sulcus distinct along the whole length, Head longer than broad, hind n1argin hind margin in middle straight, thickened slightly emarginate in middle, frons convex, and area just above forceps depressed and smooth, sutures feebly marked. Eyes slightly striate, sides oblique and concave. Forceps shorter than post-ocular length. Antennae with branches remote at base, trigonal above IS-segmented or more, a few preapical seg­ in basal on third, afterwards narrowed, 'ments yellow, 1st segment slightly shorter depressed, right branch more strongly curved than the distance between antennal bases, than the left, inner margin serrated. Geni­ narrowed at base; 2nd small, about as long talia with parameres of Euborellia type i.e., as broad; 3rd long and slender; 4th and 5th about as long as broad, outer apical angle subconical, remaining segments gradually rounded and internally near apex concave ; increasing in length successively but each parameres of Paratype c slightly longer than segment narrowed basally. Pronotum slightly broad but basic structure same. longer than broad, gently widened posteriorly, Female: Agress with males in most sides straight, gently reflexed, anterior margin characters except that the sides of abdominal straight, hind margin rounded, median sulcus segments obtuse, penultimate sternite trian­ distinct, prozona raised and well differentia­ gular, ultimate tergite narrower posteriorly ted from flat matazona; mesonotum and and forceps simple and straight. 2 10 Bulletin of the Zoological Survey Df India Measurements.-(in mm) \vith oblique apical margin make the parame­ res look like 'a trian~ular plate in upper Holotype Paratypes half.. &' d' 3~ ~ Length of body 13 .. 7 12.1 13.2-13.9 Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli) Length of forceps 3.00 2-3 1.9-2.75 Forjiful" marililllO Bonelli in Gene, 1832, Anll. Sci. Regno Lombards.. Veneto, 2 : 221. Material examJned.-THAILAND : Rangoon, Holotype 0 (genitalia mounted between two Material examined.-EoYPT; Quati, 1 C (genitalia mounted between two coverslips coverslips and pinned with the specimen), and pinned with the specimen), x.46 (Lathea). Para types 1 0, 3 ~ ~ and 1 nymph, Res­ Remarks.-Probably due to the immature landing fra (Lovendal) , no further data; all condition of speci.men, both the distal lobes types deposited in Zoo1. Mus. DK Copen­ of genitalia are flexed forward. hagen, except Paratypes 1 0', 1 ~ with the author at the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. Gonolabis electa Burr Gonolabis electa Burr, 1910, Fauna Brit. India Remarks.-Amongst the apterous species Dermaptera : 79. of the genus Euborellia Burr, known from the Material examined.-MAuRITIUS: 16 Oriental Region, the described species comes (genitalia mounted between two covetslips close to E. aunulipes (Lucas) and E. rajas­ and pinned with the specimen) ; 15~ix.1929 thanensis Srivastava (1977) but it can be (Th. Mortensen). easily separated from both by its larger size and distinctive parameres in males which are about as long as broad with apical margin Gelotolabis formosae (Borelli) comb. nov. slightly oblique and forming a rounded angle ( Figs. 9 .. 11 ) at the point of junction with the lateral margin and the inner apical concavity deep Anisolabis jormosae Borelli, 1927, Boll. Lab. Zoot. gen. agr. Portici. 20: 69. and shott. Parameres in case ,of E. annulipes are about as long as broad but inner concavity Material examined.-T AlWAN: Shanghai, is feeble whereas in E. rajasthanensis inner 1 6' (genitalia mounted between ~vo cover­ concavity is broad but not so deep and slips and pinned with the specimen), 1 ~ , oblique inner Inargin in apical half togethet 2S.ii.05 (ex. colt Houschild). SRIVASTAVA: Nofes on some: derm(lptera .11 Remarks.-On account of projecting Forficula lividipes Dutour, 1828, AIlII~ Sci. Nat., 13 : 340 (new name proposed). external apical angles of parameres it is trans­ ferred to the genus Gelotolabis Burr. Material examined.-INDIA: Karnataka, Mudigera area, ca 900 m, 2 &' 6, 14 ~ ~, Subfamily BRACHYLABINAE 2-10.xi.1977 ; Bihar, Santa! Parganas, 1 0, Isolabis ocellata Srivastava 1 ~, 20.xi.1929 (Dr. Boghded). Iso/abis ocellata Srivastava, 1978, Annali JlIlus. cil'. THAILAND: Bangkok, 1 d', 4.ix.ll. Store nat. Giacomo Doria, 82 : 325. SUMATRA: Padang, 1 ~, 2.iv.82 (Klein) ; Material examined.-JAvA: 1 c (genitalia Vedi, Klathen, 3 6 6 ".3 S ~ , (SkoDgcad). mounted between two coverslips and pinned with the specimen), 1904 (Hj. Jensen). Nala basalis Bey-Bienko Remarks.-Hitherto described from Burma Nala basalis Bey-Bienko, 1970, Zool. Zshllrll., 49 : and is recorded from Java for the first time. 1841. Material examined.-SlAM? (now THAI­ Family LABlDURIDA'E LAND): 1 0 (genitalia mounted between two Subfamily ALLOSTETHINAE coverslips and pinned with the specimen), 1 Allostethus setiger Verhoeff ~ , no further data. Allostethus seliger Verhoeff, 1904, Arch. Natllrgesch., Remarks.-First record from the area. 70 : 117. Material examined.-JAvA: 2 d d (1 d Subfamily LABIDURINA'E with genitalia mounted between two cover­ Labidura riparia (Pallas) slips and pinned with the specimen), 1 ~ and 1 nymph, 30.iii.1908 (Hj. Jensen). Labidura riparia Pallas, 1773, Reise Russ. Reichs., 2 : 727. Remarks.-Wings are yellow and scarcely l?rojecting beyond the elytra. Apical third Material examined.-BuRMA: Inlakka, of femora is yellow. marines feusen, 1901, Tailen, Redn., 2 dO'; JAVA: 1 S (no further data); SOUTH INDIA : Gonolabidura piligera (Bormans) Karnataka, Mudigera area, ca 900 m, 3 ~ ~, Anisolabis piligera Bormans, 1899, Anna/i Mus. civ. 2-10.xi.1977; Jersopa (Jog falls), 1 0, Store nat. Giacomo Doria, 20: 453. 19-24.xi. 1977. Met erial examined.-SuMATRA: Somban, Forcipula quadrispinosa ( Dohm) Djollo, 1200 m, 1 d, 1 ~ and 1 nymph, Sept., 1916 (0. Hagerup); JAVA: 1 J Forcipuia quadrispinosa Dohro, 1863, Stetten. ent. ZIg., 24 : 311. (genitalia mounted between two coverslips and pinned with the specimen), 2 ~ ~ and Material examined.-SlAM (now THAI­ 1 nymph, 1904 (Hj. Jensen). LAND) : Prae (Paul Fough ColI. Rosenberg), 1 0 (no further data). Subfamily NALINA! Nala lividipes (Dufour) Forcipula trispinosa (Dohrn) For/icula pallipes Dufour, 1820, Alln~ Gener. ,Sci. Forcipu/a trispinosa Dohrn, 1863, -Slettin. ent. ZIg, p1zy~ 'Bruxelles, 4 : 316. 24: 310. Bulletin oJ the ZDological Survey "I 1• ...... .-......... ,I ,, I 16 I 18 ".. / 13 14 Figs. 13-18:
Recommended publications
  • Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence
    When the Body Hides the Ancestry: Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence Petr Kocarek1*, Vaclav John2, Pavel Hulva2,3 1 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 3 Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Abstract Here, we present a study regarding the phylogenetic positions of two enigmatic earwig lineages whose unique phenotypic traits evolved in connection with ectoparasitic relationships with mammals. Extant earwigs (Dermaptera) have traditionally been divided into three suborders: the Hemimerina, Arixeniina, and Forficulina. While the Forficulina are typical, well-known, free-living earwigs, the Hemimerina and Arixeniina are unusual epizoic groups living on molossid bats (Arixeniina) or murid rodents (Hemimerina). The monophyly of both epizoic lineages is well established, but their relationship to the remainder of the Dermaptera is controversial because of their extremely modified morphology with paedomorphic features. We present phylogenetic analyses that include molecular data (18S and 28S ribosomal DNA and histone-3) for both Arixeniina and Hemimerina for the first time. This data set enabled us to apply a rigorous cladistics approach and to test competing hypotheses that were previously scattered in the literature. Our results demonstrate that Arixeniidae and Hemimeridae belong in the dermapteran suborder Neodermaptera, infraorder Epidermaptera, and superfamily Forficuloidea. The results support the sister group relationships of Arixeniidae+Chelisochidae and Hemimeridae+Forficulidae. This study demonstrates the potential for rapid and substantial macroevolutionary changes at the morphological level as related to adaptive evolution, in this case linked to the utilization of a novel trophic niche based on an epizoic life strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • Earwigs from Brazilian Caves, with Notes on the Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 713: 25–52 (2017) Cave-dwelling earwigs of Brazil 25 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta) Yoshitaka Kamimura1, Rodrigo L. Ferreira2 1 Department of Biology, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan 2 Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200-000 Lavras (MG), Brazil Corresponding author: Yoshitaka Kamimura ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 17 July 2017 | Accepted 19 September 2017 | Published 2 November 2017 http://zoobank.org/1552B2A9-DC99-4845-92CF-E68920C8427E Citation: Kamimura Y, Ferreira RL (2017) Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 713: 25–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 Abstract Based on samples collected during surveys of Brazilian cave fauna, seven earwig species are reported: Cy- lindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n., Cylindrogaster sp. 1, Cylindrogaster sp. 2, Euborellia janeirensis, Euborellia brasiliensis, Paralabellula dorsalis, and Doru luteipes, as well as four species identified to the (sub) family level. To date, C. cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. has been recorded only from cave habitats (but near entrances), whereas the other four organisms identified at the species level have also been recorded from non-cave habitats. Wings and female genital structures of Cylindrogaster spp. (Cylindrogastrinae) are examined for the first time. The genital traits, including the gonapophyses of the 8th abdominal segment shorter than those of the 9th segement, and venation of the hind wings of Cylindrogastrinae correspond to those of the members of Diplatyidae and not to Pygidicranidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2012 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society
    Summer 2012 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society Dragonfly Pond Watch—coming to a wetland near you! Celeste Mazzacano1 Dragonfly Migration Although dragonfly migration has been documented for over 100 years, there is still much to be learned, as we lack defini- Dragonfly migration is one of the most fascinating events in the tive answers to questions surrounding the environmental cues insect world, but also one of the least-known. This is even more that trigger migration, the adaptive advantages gained by the surprising when you consider that dragonfly migration occurs on subset of odonate species that migrate, reproductive activity of every continent except Antarctica. When people think of insect migration, the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is a familiar figure, but the Wandering Glider (Pantala flavescens), a widely distributed species also known as a regular mi- grant in North America, can travel 11,000 miles (17,700 km) across the Indian Ocean from Africa to India and back—more than twice the distance of the Monarch’s well-known annual journey. Only about 16 of our 326 dragonfly species in North America are regular migrants, with some making annual seasonal flights while others are more sporadic. The major migratory species in North America are Common Green Darner (Anax junius), Wandering Glider (Pantala flave- scens), Spot-winged Glider (P. hymenaea), Black Saddlebags (Tramea lacerata), and Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum). Different species tend to dominate migration flights in different parts of the continent. Anax junius is our best-known migrant, moving in Common Green Darner (Anax junius) at North Bend, Coos County, Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • Dermaptera (Insecta), Identified by A. Brindle and Preserved in the Collections of the National Museum of Natural History (Sofia)
    Historia naturalis bulgarica, 21: 211-213, 2015 Dermaptera (Insecta), identified by A. Brindle and preserved in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History (Sofia) Petar Beron Abstract: The National Museum of Natural history in Sofia stores a collection of 30 species of earwigs (Dermaptera) from Nepal, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and other countries, identified by A. Brindle 30 years ago. Many other Dermaptera (unidentified) are also housed at the museum. Key Words: Dermaptera, Museum, Nepal, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Brindle In the 1970s I contacted Dr. Alan Brindle Sardinia, North Korea, Vietnam, the Dominican (Manchester) who agreed to identify the collection Republic, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Papua New Guinea, of Dermaptera, brought by me from many countries DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Canary Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, and the Balkan Islands, Tanzania, DR Congo, Nepal, Burma, countries. This list does not include the entire Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Papua Dermaptera material of the Museum, as there are New Guinea and others) and preserved now in the also many earwigs from Bulgaria and the Balkans National Museum of Natural History in Sofia. Dr. identified by other specialists. Brindle (1915 – 2001) was one of the leading world As the identifications by Dr. Brindle were done specialists in Dermaptera. Despite his retirement in by 1985, I tried to actualize the names taking into 1982, he tried to work also on part of our collection account the changes meanwhile. and returned most of the material in Sofia. He Abbreviations: P.B. – Petar Beron, S.A. – Stoitse published one new species from Nigeria (Diplatys Andreev, V.B.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EARWIGS of CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera)
    BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 20 THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BY ROBERT L. LANGSTON and J. A. POWELL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 20 THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BY ROBERT L. LANGSTON and J. A. POWELL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY LOS ANGELES LONDON 1975 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Advisory Editors: H. V. Daly, J. A. Powell; J. N. Belkin, R. M. Bohart, R. L. Doutt, D. P. Furman, J. D. Pinto, E. I. Schlinger, R. W. Thorp VOLUME 20 Approved for publication September 20,1974 Issued August 15, 1975 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, LTD. LONDON, ENGLAND ISBN 0-520-09524-3 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 74-22940 0 1975 BY THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS Introduction .................................................. 1 California fauna ............................................. 1 Biology ................................................... 1 History of establishment and spread of introduced species in California ........ 2 Analysis of data ............................................. 4 Acknowledgments ............................................ 4 Systematic Treatment Classification ............................................... 6 Key to California species ........................................ 6 Anisolabis maritima (Ght5) ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies 02/2004-01 PPQ Jeffrey N
    United States Department of Agriculture Natural Enemies of Marketing and Regulatory True Fruit Flies Programs Animal and Plant Health (Tephritidae) Inspection Service Plant Protection Jeffrey N. L. Stibick and Quarantine Psyttalia fletcheri (shown) is the only fruit fly parasitoid introduced into Hawaii capable of parasitizing the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737 February, 2004 Telephone: (301) 734-4406 FAX: (301) 734-8192 e-mail: [email protected] Jeffrey N. L. Stibick Introduction Introduction Fruit flies in the family Tephritidae are high profile insects among commercial fruit and vegetable growers, marketing exporters, government regulatory agencies, and the scientific community. Locally, producers face huge losses without some management scheme to control fruit fly populations. At the national and international level, plant protection agencies strictly regulate the movement of potentially infested products. Consumers throughout the world demand high quality, blemish-free produce. Partly to satisfy these demands, the costs to local, state and national governments are quite high and increasing as world trade, and thus risk, increases. Thus, fruit flies impose a considerable resource tax on participants at every level, from producer to shipper to the importing state and, ultimately, to the consumer. (McPheron & Steck, 1996) Indeed, in the United States alone, the running costs per year to APHIS, Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), (the federal Agency responsible) for maintenance of trapping systems, laboratories, and identification are in excess of US$27 million per year and increasing. This figure only accounts for a fraction of total costs throughout the country, as State, County and local governments put in their share as well as the local industry affected.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • Halona2021r.Pdf
    Terrestrial Arthropod Survey of Hālona Valley, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, August 2020–November 2020 Neal L. Evenhuis, Keith T. Arakaki, Clyde T. Imada Hawaii Biological Survey Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Final Report prepared for the U.S. Navy Contribution No. 2021-003 to the Hawaii Biological Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Bishop Museum was contracted by the U.S. Navy to conduct surveys of terrestrial arthropods in Hālona Valley, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, in order to assess the status of populations of three groups of insects, including species at risk in those groups: picture-winged Drosophila (Diptera; flies), Hylaeus spp. (Hymenoptera; bees), and Rhyncogonus welchii (Coleoptera; weevils). The first complete survey of Lualualei for terrestrial arthropods was made by Bishop Museum in 1997. Since then, the Bishop Museum has conducted surveys in Hālona Valley in 2015, 2016–2017, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The current survey was conducted from August 2020 through November 2020, comprising a total of 12 trips; using yellow water pan traps, pitfall traps, hand collecting, aerial net collecting, observations, vegetation beating, and a Malaise trap. The area chosen for study was a Sapindus oahuensis grove on a southeastern slope of mid-Hālona Valley. The area had potential for all three groups of arthropods to be present, especially the Rhyncogonus weevil, which has previously been found in association with Sapindus trees. Trapped and collected insects were taken back to the Bishop Museum for sorting, identification, data entry, and storage and preservation. The results of the surveys proved negative for any of the target groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    ON A COLLECTION OF ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA MADE BY OWEN BRYANT AND WILLIAM PALMER IN 1909 By A. N. Caudell Of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture The expedition to Java in 1909 by Bryant and Palmer was made under the auspices of the United States National Museum, though financed largely by Doctor Bryant. By agreement the material col- lected was delivered to the Museum for determination by.specialists associated with that institution, a set of duplicates to be returned to Doctor Bryant. The following report is on that portion of the insects collected belonging to the orders Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Order DERMAPTERA^ Family ARIXENIIDAE ARIXENIA JACOBSONI Burr Arixenia jacohsoni Burr, Ent. Mo. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 23, 1912, p. 105, fig. Single specimen, a male much broken, of this aberrant earwig was in the collection, taken at Pelaboean Ratoe. Unfortunately, it bears no date or other information. Family FORFICULIDAE Subfamily PYGroiCRANiNAE DIPLATYS NIGRICEPS Kirby Diplatys nigriceps Kirby, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond., vol. 23, 1891, p. 507. One female, Mount Salak, May 5. KALOCRANIA SIAMENSIS Dohrn Pygidicrana siamensis Dohrn, Stett. Ent. Zeit., vol. 24, 1S63, p. 51. Three males,. Buitenzorg, March and April 15. > The Dermaptera, with the exception of the family Arixeniidae and the forficnlid genera Labidura and Platj/labia, were determined by Dr. Malcom Burr over a decade ago. and the subfamily grouping is as arranged by him except that he gave family rank to the groups here used as subfamihes. No. 2675.—Proceedings U. S. National Museum. Vol. 7i, Art 3 29488—27 1 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol.
    [Show full text]
  • LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi Xin Cam Đoan Rằng, Đây Là Đề Tài Nghiên Cứu
    i LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi xin cam đoan rằng, đây là đề tài nghiên cứu của riêng tôi. Các số liệu, kết quả nghiên cứu là hoàn toàn trung thực. Tôi xin cam đoan rằng mọi sự giúp đỡ cho việc thực hiện luận văn đã được cảm ơn và các thông tin trích dẫn trong luận văn này đều đã được chỉ rõ nguồn gốc. Huế, tháng 07 năm 2016 Tác giả Hoàng Văn Sỵ ii LỜI CẢM ƠN Trong suốt quá trình thực tập và hoàn thành luận văn tốt nghiệp, ngoài sự say mê, cố gắng nỗ lực của bản thân, tôi đã nhận được sự hướng dẫn, quan tâm và giúp đỡ tận tình của các thầy cô giáo, gia đình và bạn bè. Qua đây tôi xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Ban giám hiệu nhà trường Đại học Nông Lâm Huế, phòng Đào tạo sau Đại học đã tạo mọi điều kiện tốt nhất cho tôi trong suốt thời gian học tập tại trường. Đặc biệt tôi xin bày tỏ lòng biết ơn sâu sắc đến thầy PGS.TS Trần Đăng Hòa, người dẫn dắt, chỉ lối cho tôi có những ý tưởng mới, rèn luyện được tính chủ động, năng động và sáng tạo trong công việc. Thầy luôn quan tâm, động viên tôi những lúc khó khăn và hướng dẫn tận tình cho tôi trong suốt quá trình học tập, thời gian thực tập để tôi có thể hoàn thành tốt luận văn tốt nghiệp này. Qua đây tôi cũng muốn nói lời cảm ơn các thầy cô giáo trong Bộ môn Bảo vệ thực vật, trong Khoa Nông học đã đã tận tình giảng dạy, truyền đạt kiến thức, kinh nghiệm cho tôi trong suốt thời gian học tập và thực tập.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image
    1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Chelisoches sp. (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae: Chelisochinae) Common Name Black Earwig Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140291 Image Library New Zealand Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/ Partners for New Zealand Biosecurity image library Landcare Research — Manaaki Whenua http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/ MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory - [email protected] Author: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory Citation: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory (2010) Black Earwig(Chelisoches sp.)Updated on 5/9/2014 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140291 2.3. Facets Groups: Earwigs Commodity Overview: Horticulture Commodity Type: Taro leaves, Coconut, Ginger, Taro tubers, Banana, Garlic & Onions, Tomato, Tamarillo & Egg plant, Yam Status: NZ - Exotic Pest Status: 0 Unknown Distribution: 0 Unknown Host Family: 0 Unknown 2.4. Other Names Chelisoches Serville, 1839 Forficula Fabricius, 1775 Lobophora Serville, 1839 2.5. Diagnostic Notes **Adult** Dull black colour, sometimes with a yellow patch on elytra, or elytra metallic. Elytra and wings unicolourous, dark; smooth and glabrous. Distal segments of antennae broad and short; tibiae sulcate or flattened for at least distal 1/4; forceps stout; tegmina present. **References** - Brindle, A. (1970). The Dermaptera of the Solomon Islands. _Pacific Insects_, 12(3): 641-700.
    [Show full text]