1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image

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1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image

1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Chelisoches sp. (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae: Chelisochinae) Common Name Black Earwig Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140291 Image Library New Zealand Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/ Partners for New Zealand Biosecurity image library Landcare Research — Manaaki Whenua http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/ MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory - [email protected] Author: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory Citation: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory (2010) Black Earwig(Chelisoches sp.)Updated on 5/9/2014 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140291 2.3. Facets Groups: Earwigs Commodity Overview: Horticulture Commodity Type: Taro leaves, Coconut, Ginger, Taro tubers, Banana, Garlic & Onions, Tomato, Tamarillo & Egg plant, Yam Status: NZ - Exotic Pest Status: 0 Unknown Distribution: 0 Unknown Host Family: 0 Unknown 2.4. Other Names Chelisoches Serville, 1839 Forficula Fabricius, 1775 Lobophora Serville, 1839 2.5. Diagnostic Notes **Adult** Dull black colour, sometimes with a yellow patch on elytra, or elytra metallic. Elytra and wings unicolourous, dark; smooth and glabrous. Distal segments of antennae broad and short; tibiae sulcate or flattened for at least distal 1/4; forceps stout; tegmina present. **References** - Brindle, A. (1970). The Dermaptera of the Solomon Islands. _Pacific Insects_, 12(3): 641-700. 2.6. References - Brindle, A. (1970). The Dermaptera of the Solomon Islands. _Pacific Insects_, 12(3): 641-700. 3. Diagnostic Images Chelisoches morio (DER003) Chelisoches morio (DER003) Cerci - Adult Female: Caroline Harding MAF Cerci - Adult Male: Caroline Harding MAF Chelisoches morio (DER003) Chelisoches morio (DER003) Dorsal - Adult Female: Caroline Harding Dorsal - Adult Male: Caroline Harding MAF MAF Chelisoches morio (DER003) Chelisoches morio (DER003) Head Oblique - Adult Female: Caroline Head Oblique - Adult Male: Caroline Harding Harding MAF MAF Results Generated: Sunday, October 3, 2021 .

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Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence
When the Body Hides the Ancestry: Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence Petr Kocarek1*, Vaclav John2, Pavel Hulva2,3 1 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 3 Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Abstract Here, we present a study regarding the phylogenetic positions of two enigmatic earwig lineages whose unique phenotypic traits evolved in connection with ectoparasitic relationships with mammals. Extant earwigs (Dermaptera) have traditionally been divided into three suborders: the Hemimerina, Arixeniina, and Forficulina. While the Forficulina are typical, well-known, free-living earwigs, the Hemimerina and Arixeniina are unusual epizoic groups living on molossid bats (Arixeniina) or murid rodents (Hemimerina). The monophyly of both epizoic lineages is well established, but their relationship to the remainder of the Dermaptera is controversial because of their extremely modified morphology with paedomorphic features. We present phylogenetic analyses that include molecular data (18S and 28S ribosomal DNA and histone-3) for both Arixeniina and Hemimerina for the first time. This data set enabled us to apply a rigorous cladistics approach and to test competing hypotheses that were previously scattered in the literature. Our results demonstrate that Arixeniidae and Hemimeridae belong in the dermapteran suborder Neodermaptera, infraorder Epidermaptera, and superfamily Forficuloidea. The results support the sister group relationships of Arixeniidae+Chelisochidae and Hemimeridae+Forficulidae. This study demonstrates the potential for rapid and substantial macroevolutionary changes at the morphological level as related to adaptive evolution, in this case linked to the utilization of a novel trophic niche based on an epizoic life strategy.
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