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Gas Turbine Power Plant Gas Turbine Power Plant Is Composed of Gas Turbine Which Is Similar to a Combined Cycle Power Plant, but Without Boiler
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Draft) March 2018 THA: Chonburi Power Plant Project (Part 1 of 6) Prepared by Gulf SRC Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. The environmental and social impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the Term of Use section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Report for submittal to ADB Chapter 1 Sriracha Power Plant Project SRC Co., Ltd. Executive Summary CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Sriracha Power Plant of Gulf SRC Co., Ltd. covers area of 450 rais (1 rai = 1,600 m2) in the Hemaraj Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate (Hemaraj ESIE) at Khao Khansong Sub-district, Si Racha District, Chon Buri Province. The power plant is estimated 140 km east of Bangkok. The proposed Sriracha Power Plant will utilize natural gas as main fuel and diesel oil as back up fuel. The total installed capacity of this power plant is 2,650 MW which will be sold to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT). Major machineries and equipment of the Uthai Power Plant will be four combustion turbine generators (CTG), four heat recovery steam generators (HRSG) and four steam turbine generators (STG). -
• Ceramics from Muang Phan, Chiang Rai Province
CERAMICS FROM MUANG PHAN, CHIANG RAI PROVINCE by John N. Miksic* The ceramic tradition of northern Thailand bas been a subject of interest to art historians and archeologists, among others, for some time. The development of ceramic technology and products, including high-fired stonewares, is closely linked to the political development of the northern Thai states. The warfare and unstable economic conditions of the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries A.D., consequent on • the struggles among several Thai kingdoms, are clearly correlated with the end of ceramic manufacture at the Sawankhalok and Sukbothai kilns. A number of kilns in the provinces of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Lampang seem to have been built at that time, perhaps by potters who were seeking refuge from Ayutthayan invaders (Kraisri 1960: 18)2• Eventually it may be possible to write a comprehensive analysis of the development of Thai ceramics before and after the decline of Sukhothai influence in the late fourteenth ceo tury. It may be assumed that the political events of the time played nearly as important a role in shaping ceramic development as did the hands of the potters themselves. A clear picture of the course of ceramic development in the region, * Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 1485 3, USA. 1. The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Mr. Edward DeBruyn, who took the photographs which accompany this article, and of Miss Cynthia Mason, who made the drawings. The author is also indebted to Mr. Dean Frasche, Dr. Barbara Harrisson, Dr. Stanley J. O'Connor, and Dr. -
Siam Makro Public Company Limited and Its Subsidiaries
VISION To Be Number One Food Solution Provider For Professional Customers MISSION MultiM - formats Award Know theK differences ResponsibleR OfferO the best Expansion Team achievement Know and For the society Value & solution and invest in people respect the local and the world to customers differences CONTENT Financial Highlights 002 Message from the Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer - Siam Makro 004 Corporate Governance Committee's Report 006 Nomination and Remuneration Committee's Report 008 Moving Far and Growing Strong 010 Growing Together in Hearts and in Minds 018 The Creative Journey to Sustainability 032 Human Resources and Organizational Development 044 Environmental, Occupational Health and Safety Management 053 2018 Key Milestones 057 Market Overview and Industry Outlook 062 Future Projects 065 Shareholding and Management Structure 068 Board of Directors and Executives 089 Corporate Risk Factors and Risk Management 108 Corporate Governance 113 Corporate Information 133 Audit Committee’s Report 144 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and 146 Operating Results Related Party Transactions 151 Report of the Board of Directors’ Responsibilities for Financial Statements 158 Financial Statements 159 Locations 243 002 Annual Report 2018 192,930 186,574 Total revenues 172,790 3.3% Over 2017 2016 2017 20182017 6,178 5,942 Net profit 5,413 Down3.8% 2017 2016 2017 20182560 62,065 58,976 Total assets 52,859 5.2%Over 2017 2016 25602017 2018 Siam Makro Public Company Limited 003 Financial Highlights As at 31 -
No Buildings on Lands Over 80 Meters Above Sea Level? - a Case Study of Kamala, Phuket
No buildings on lands over 80 meters above sea level? - a case study of Kamala, Phuket Somporn ONTHONG 1*, Sangdao WONGSAI 2 1*Graduate student, Faculty of Technology and Environment Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus 2Andaman Environment and Natural Disaster Research Center (ANED), of Technology and Environment Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus 80 Moo 1 Vichit Songkram Rd., Amphur Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand; Tel: +66-676-276-142; Fax. +66-7627-6002 E-mail: [email protected] *, 1*, [email protected] 2 Abstract A current issue on Phuket-stay-green above 80 meters from sea level is controversial among property investors and environmentalists. This study addressed this problem posed by mapping land uses at the elevated zones determined by the provincial policy and regulation. A case study was carried out for Kamala sub-district, Phuket, the South of Thailand. The Geoeye satellite image accessed in January 2011 was used to classify land use and land cover types. Field survey was conducted for the accuracy assessment of land use and land cover mapping. Four zones were 0-40 meters, 40-80 meters, 80-125 meters and above 125 meters from sea level. Our findings emphasize that the lands at the elevated zones 0-40 meters and 40-80 meters were mainly categorized as bare lands. These lands have not yet been filled up as the investors have overstated. There would be no need to revise the policy and regulation for allowing the buildings and constructions on the lands above 80 meters. Future land use policy and management should consider a balance between the development and environmental protection. -
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby -
Tourism Planning and Destination Marketing: Towards a Community-Driven Approach a Case of Thailand
Tc.urism Planning and Destination Marketing: Towards a Community-Driven Approach A Case of Thailand A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At Lincoln University By Jutamas (Jantarat) Wisansing Lincoln University 2004 Abstract of a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Tourism Planning and Destination Marketing: Towards a Community-Driven Approach A Case of Thailand By Jutamas (Jantarat) Wisansing This thesis argues that while analysing markets and developing strategies to exploit the external market place and to attract tourists remains a central focus for tourism marketers, it is not enough on its own to achieve sustainable tourism destination development. The researcher substantiates this argument by exploring the 'participatory tourism planning' concept in detail. Based on this approach, the community is identified as a primary customer for whom tourism marketers have ignored involving in their marketing attention, messages and programmes. The fundamental concept - marketing orientation and customer orientation - combined with emerging marketing theories were reviewed.in order to help examine how destination marketing, a community-driven approach, should be implemented within a destination area. This examination of marketing and community based tourism planning set a platform for this research. This analysis examines relevance, applicability and potential for an integration of these two pervasive approaches for tourism planning. ii Guided by the theoretical examination, an integrated community-based tourism planning and marketing model was proposed. In order to explore gaps between the proposed model and its practicality, three destination areas (Phuket, Samui and Songkla-Hatyai) in Thailand were studied and evaluated. -
Nong Khai Nong Khai Nong Khai 3 Mekong River
Nong Khai Nong Khai Nong Khai 3 Mekong River 4 Nong Khai 4 CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Nong khai 9 Amphoe Tha Bo 16 Amphoe Si Chiang Mai 17 Amphoe Sangkhom 18 Amphoe Phon Phisai 22 Amphoe Rattanawapi 23 EVENTS AND FESTIVALS 25 LOCAL PRODUCTS 25 SOUVENIR SHOPS 26 SUGGESTED ITINERARY 26 FACILITIES 27 Accommodations 27 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 31 Nong Khai 5 5 Wat Aranyabanpot Nong Khai 6 Thai Term Glossary a rebellion. King Rama III appointed Chao Phraya Amphoe: District Ratchathewi to lead an army to attack Vientiane. Ban: Village The army won with the important forces Hat: Beach supported by Thao Suwothanma (Bunma), Khuean: Dam the ruler of Yasothon, and Phraya Chiangsa. Maenam: River The king, therefore, promoted Thao Suwo to Mueang: Town or City be the ruler of a large town to be established Phrathat: Pagoda, Stupa on the right bank of the Mekong River. The Prang: Corn-shaped tower or sanctuary location of Ban Phai was chosen for the town SAO: Subdistrict Administrative Organization called Nong Khai, which was named after a very Soi: Alley large pond to the west. Song Thaeo: Pick-up trucks but with a roof Nong Khai is 615 kilometres from Bangkok, over the back covering an area of around 7,332 square Talat: Market kilometres. This province has the longest Tambon: Subdistrict distance along the Mekong River; measuring Tham: Cave 320 kilometres. The area is suitable for Tuk-Tuks: Three-wheeled motorized taxis agriculture and freshwater fishery. It is also Ubosot or Bot: Ordination hall in a temple a major tourist attraction where visitors can Wihan: Image hall in a temple easily cross the border into Laos. -
Smallholders and Forest Landscape Restoration in Upland Northern Thailand
102 International Forestry Review Vol.19(S4), 2017 Smallholders and forest landscape restoration in upland northern Thailand A. VIRAPONGSEa,b aMiddle Path EcoSolutions, Boulder, CO 80301, USA bThe Ronin Institute, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Forest landscape restoration (FLR) considers forests as integrated social, environmental and economic landscapes, and emphasizes the produc- tion of multiple benefits from forests and participatory engagement of stakeholders in FLR planning and implementation. To help inform application of the FLR approach in upland northern Thailand, this study reviews the political and historical context of forest and land manage- ment, and the role of smallholders in forest landscape management and restoration in upland northern Thailand. Data were collected through a literature review, interviews with 26 key stakeholders, and three case studies. Overall, Thai policies on socioeconomics, forests, land use, and agriculture are designed to minimize smallholders’ impact on natural resources, although more participatory processes for land and forest management (e.g. community forests) have been gaining some traction. To enhance the potential for FLR success, collaboration processes among upland forest stakeholders (government, NGOs, industry, ethnic minority smallholders, lowland smallholders) must be advanced, such as through innovative communication strategies, integration of knowledge systems, and most importantly, by recognizing smallholders as legitimate users of upland forests. Keywords: North Thailand, smallholders, forest management, upland, land use Politique forestière et utilisation de la terre par petits exploitants dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord A. VIRAPONGSE Cette étude cherche à comprendre le contexte politique de la gestion forestière dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord, et l’expérience qu’ont les petits exploitants de ces politiques. -
The Transport Trend of Thailand and Malaysia
Executive Summary Report The Potential Assessment and Readiness of Transport Infrastructure and Services in Thailand for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Rationales 1 1.2 Objectives of Study 1 1.3 Scopes of Study 2 1.4 Methodology of Study 4 2. Current Status of Thailand Transport System in Line with Transport Agreement of ASEAN Community 2.1 Master Plan and Agreement on Transport System in ASEAN 5 2.2 Major Transport Systems for ASEAN Economic Community 7 2.2.1 ASEAN Highway Network 7 2.2.2 Major Railway Network for ASEAN Economic Community 9 2.2.3 Main Land Border Passes for ASEAN Economic Community 10 2.2.4 Main Ports for ASEAN Economic Community 11 2.2.5 Main Airports for ASEAN Economic Community 12 2.3 Efficiency of Current Transport System for ASEAN Economic Community 12 3. Performance of Thailand Economy and Transport Trend after the Beginning of ASEAN Economic Community 3.1 Factors Affecting Cross-Border Trade and Transit 14 3.2 Economic Development for Production Base Thriving in Thailand 15 3.2.1 The analysis of International Economic and Trade of Thailand and ASEAN 15 3.2.2 Major Production Bases and Commodity Flow of Prospect Products 16 3.2.3 Selection of Potential Industries to be the Common Production Bases of Thailand 17 and ASEAN 3.2.4 Current Situation of Targeted Industries 18 3.2.5 Linkage of Targeted Industries at Border Areas, Important Production Bases, 19 and Inner Domestic Areas TransConsult Co., Ltd. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi 2T Consulting and Management Co., Ltd. -
Songkhla Provincial Administrative Organization
Songkhla Provincial Administrative Organization Effective Integrated Pre-hospital Emergency Care System Abstract The unpleasant world championship, According to the World Atlas website, about the country with the highest road deaths in the world in 2017, Thailand has moved up to the top of the world. It was found that the death rate was 36.2 cases per 100,000 populations. While government policies have been set up to prevent road accidents, including accident relief measures. The emphasis is on the preparation of the emergency medical service system so that people can access the emergency medical system thoroughly, equally and with standard quality. Therefore, they have set up a notification and dispatch center in every province, using the number 1669 as the emergency notification and emergency number to assist emergency patients in a timely manner. Ther centers will be set up with the hospital in each province. Songkhla Provincial Administrative Organization has created an innovative approach to integrating the new dimension of work in order to help people with illnesses and emergency situations thoroughly and effectively. It was set up as a public service by the local government based on authority and mission that was effectively transferred. This serves the needs of people in all areas, enhances people's quality of life and reduces the rate of loss of life and disability of people in the area. We hope that this innovation will be useful for the development of emergency medical systems for local governments in all areas. More importantly, we would like to thank all the working groups and networking parties involved in driving this innovation. -
Railway Development and Long Term Plan in Thailand Mr
Railway development and long term plan in Thailand Mr. Chaiwat Thongkamkoon Director General , Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning 17 November 2017 l Sofitel Bangkok Sukhumvit Railway development and long term plan in Thailand Content 1 Situation of Transport and logistics in Thailand 2 Thailand’s Transport Infrastructure Development Strategies 2015 - 2022 3 Current Status of Railway Infrastructure Development Projects in Thailand 2 1 Situation of Transport and logistics in Thailand China Background of Thailand Vietnam • Geographical area 513,115 sq.kms Myanmar Lao (rank 50th of the world) The philippines • Population 66 million people Cambodia (rank 20th of the world) Brunei • Density 122 people/sq.kms Malaysia • GDP 260,000 million USD Indonesia (rank 33th of the world) • 77 provinces • Monetary: Baht (THB) 3 1 Situation of Transport and logistics in Thailand Bangkok • Capital : Bangkok (1,568 sq.kms) • Registered Bangkok residents: 9.10 million • The greater Bangkok area population: 11.97 million • Administration: 50 districts • Economic output: 16% of Thailand's GDP • Per capita income: 33,000 dollars 4 1 Situation of Transport and logistics in Thailand Existing Transport Network Highways 66,794 km Primary roads Highways (ETA and Motorway) (146+207.9) 353.9 km Rural roads 47,916 km Secondary roads Local roads 352,157 km Coast 2,614 km Water River 1,750 km Canal 883 km Single track 3,685 km Rail Double/triple track 358 km Airport operated by DCA and AOT (28+6) 34 airports Airport Bangkok Airways 3 airports Royal Thai Navy 1 airports 5 1 Situation of Transport and logistics in Thailand In year 2016 Source: OTP Source: OTP Travel mode share Transportation mode share 6 IMD WEF • Thailand Total Ranking (2017): 27 of 63, • Thailand Total Ranking (2016-2017): 34 of 138, Infrastructure Ranking 49 Infrastructure Ranking 49 • Railroad Ranking: 42 (0.011 km/sq.km.) • Railroad Ranking (2016): 78 (2.5 in 1-to-7- Scale) • #1 Ranking: Singapore (0.255 km/sq.km.) • #1 Ranking: Japan (6.7) Railroad Country Overall Infra. -
Contracted Garage
Contracted Garage No Branch Province District Garage Name Truck Contact Number Address 035-615-990, 089- 140/2 Rama 3 Road, Bang Kho Laem Sub-district, Bang Kho Laem District, 1 Headquarters Ang Thong Mueang P Auto Image Co., Ltd. 921-2400 Bangkok, 10120 188 Soi 54 Yaek 4 Rama 2 Road, Samae Dam Sub-district, Bang Khun Thian 2 Headquarters Ang Thong Mueang Thawee Car Care Center Co., Ltd. 035-613-545 District, Bangkok, 10150 02-522-6166-8, 086- 3 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khen Sathitpon Aotobody Co., Ltd. 102/8 Thung Khru Sub-district, Thung Khru District, Bangkok, 10140 359-7466 02-291-1544, 081- 4 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Kho Laem Au Supphalert Co., Ltd. 375 Phet kasem Road, Tha Phra Sub-district, Bangkok Yai District, Bangkok, 10600 359-2087 02-415-1577, 081- 109/26 Moo 6 Nawamin 74 Road Khlong Kum Sub-district Bueng Kum district 5 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Ch.thanabodyauto Co., Ltd. 428-5084 Bangkok, 10230 02-897-1123-8, 081- 307/201 Charansanitwong Road, Bang Khun Si Sub-district, Bangkok Noi District, 6 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Saharungroj Service (2545) Co., Ltd. 624-5461 Bangkok, 10700 02-896-2992-3, 02- 4/431-3 Moo 1, Soi Sakae Ngam 25, Rama 2 Road, Samae Dam 7 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Auychai Garage Co., Ltd. 451-3715 Sub-district, Bang Khun Thien District, Bangkok, 10150 02-451-6334, 8 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Car Circle and Service Co., Ltd. 495 Hathairat Road, Bang, Khlong Sam Wa District, Bangkok, 10510 02-451-6927-28 02-911-5001-3, 02- 9 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Sue Au Namchai TaoPoon Co., Ltd.