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JOURNAL OF

Volume 67 March 1993 No. 3

ANIMAL Structure of Human Complexed with Fab Thomas J. Smith, Norman H. 1148-1158 Fragments from a Neutralizing Antibody Olson, R. Holland Cheng, Hansong Liu, Elaine S. Chase, Wai Ming Lee, Donna M. Leippe, Anne G. Mosser, Roland R. Rueckert, and Timothy S. Baker Functional Analysis of the Herpes Simplex UL42 Paul Digard, Connie S. Chow, 1159-1168 Lindsay Pirrit, and Donald M. Coen Integration Is Essential for Efficient Gene Expression of Hiroyuki Sakai, Meiko Kawamura, 1169-1174 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Jun-ichi Sakuragi, Sayuri Sakuragi, Riri Shibata, Akinori Ishimoto, Nobumi Ono, Shigeharu Ueda, and Akio Adachi Genetic Heterogeneity in Human T-Cell Dipak K. Dube, Michael P. 1175-1184 Leukemia/Lymphoma Virus Type II Sherman, Nitin K. Saksena, Virginia Bryz-Gornia, Jon Mendelson, Jayne Love, Cheryl B. Arnold, Timothy Spicer, Syamalima Dube, Jordan B. Glaser, Alan E. Williams, Masataka Nishimura, Steven Jacobsen, Jorge F. Ferrer, Noemi del Pino, Sonia Quiruelas, and Bernard J. Poiesz Fusion Formation by the Uncleaved Spike Protein of Murine Fumihiro Taguchi 1195-1202 Coronavirus JHMV Variant cl-2 Marburg Virus Gene 4 Encodes the Virion Membrane Christiane Will, Elke Muhlberger, 1203-1210 Protein, a Type I Transmembrane Glycoprotein Dietmar Linder, Werner Slenczka, Hans-Dieter Klenk, and Heinz Feldmann The Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus X Gene Is Important for Hong-Shu Chen, Shuichi Kaneko, 1218-1226 Establishment of Virus Infection in Woodchucks Rosina Girones, Robert W. Anderson, William E. Hornbuckle, Bud C. Tennant, Paul J. Cote, John L. Gerin, Robert H. Purcell, and Roger H. Miller Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses from Central and Michaela C. Muller, Nitin K. 1227-1235 Western Africa: Evidence for a New Species-Specific Saksena, Eric Nerrienet, Colombe Lentivirus in Tantalus Monkeys Chappey, Vincent M. A. Herve, Jean-Paul Durand, Patricia Legal-Campodonico, Marie-Claude Lang, Jean-Pierre Digoutte, Alain J. Georges, Marie-Claude Georges-Courbot, Pierre Sonigo, and Francoise Barre'-Sinoussi Pseudorabies Virus Protein Homologous to Herpes Simplex Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Armin 1236-1245 Virus Type 1 ICP18.5 Is Necessary for Maturation Saalmuller, and Frank Weiland WIN 51711-Dependent Mutants of Poliovirus Type 3: Anne G. Mosser and Roland R. 1246-1254 Evidence that Virions Decay after Release from Cells Unless Rueckert Drug Is Present

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Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-Induced Hemagglutination: Edward Trybala, Bo Svennerholm, 1278-1285 Glycoprotein C Mediates Virus Binding to Erythrocyte Tomas Bergstrom, Sigvard Surface Heparan Sulfate Olofsson, Stig Jeansson, and Jesse L. Goodman Episomal and Integrated Copies of Epstein-Barr Virus Henri-Jacques Delecluse, Sabine 1292-1299 Coexist in Burkitt Lymphoma Cell Lines Bartnizke, Wolfgang Hammerschmidt, Jorn Bullerdiek, and G. W. Bornkamm Characterization of the Protease and Other Products of Fenyong Liu and Bernard Roizman 1300-1309 Amino-Terminus-Proximal Cleavage of the 1 UL26 Protein Relevance of Cysteine Residues for Biosynthesis and Georg Wasenauer, Josef Kock, and 1315-1321 Antigenicity of Human Hepatitis B Virus e Protein Hans-Jurgen Schlicht Immediate-Early over Covalently Joined Cornel Fraefel, Urs V. Wirth, 1328-1333 Ends of Bovine Herpesvirus 1: the circ Gene Bernd Vogt, and Martin Schwyzer Transcriptional Activity and Mutational Analysis of David E. Sleat and Amiya K. 1334-1339 Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus RNA Polymerase Banerjee Genome Segment Families in the Ichneumonid Deming Xu and Don Stoltz 1340-1349 Hyposoterfugitivus Mutations in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Genes Encoding Prashant Desai, Neal A. DeLuca, 1357-1364 VP5 and VP23 Abrogate Capsid Formation and Cleavage of Joseph C. Glorioso, and Stanley Replicated DNA Person Expression and Identification of Hepatitis C Virus Arash Grakoui, Czeslaw 1385-1395 Polyprotein Cleavage Products Wychowski, Chao Lin, Stephen M. Feinstone, and Charles M. Rice Characterization of Bunyamwera Virus S RNA That Is Hong Jin and Richard M. Elliott 1396-1404 Transcribed and Replicated by the L Protein Expressed from Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Cooperation of Structural during Late Events in J. Forstova', N. Krauzewicz, S. 1405-1413 the Cycle of Polyomavirus Wallace, A. J. Street, S. M. Dilworth, S. Beard, and B. E. Griffin The El Replication Protein of Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1 Michael R. Lentz, Daniel Pak, Ian 1414-1423 Contains an Extended Nuclear Localization Signal That Mohr, and Michael R. Botchan Includes a p34cdc2 Phosphorylation Site Adult Mouse Kidneys Become Permissive to Acute Isabella A. Atencio, F. F. Shadan, 1424-1432 Polyomavirus Infection and Reactivate Persistent Infections X. J. Zhou, N. D. Vaziri, and in Response to Cellular Damage and Regeneration Luis P. Villarreal Translation of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Bicistronic Richard Carroll and David Derse 1433-1440 tat-rev mRNA Requires Leaky Ribosome Scanning of the tat CTG Initiation Codon The ULIO Gene of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Encodes a Novel Joel D. Baines and Bernard 1441-1452 Viral Glycoprotein, gM, Which Is Present in the Virion and Roizman in the Plasma Membrane of Infected Cells Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 UL46 and UL47 Deletion Yingze Zhang and Jennifer L. C. 1482-1492 Mutants Lack VP11 and VP12 or VP13 and VP14, McKnight Respectively, and Exhibit Altered Viral Thymidine Kinase Expression A Distinct African Lentivirus from Sykes' Monkeys Vanessa M. Hirsch, George A. 1517-1528 Dapolito, Simoy Goldstein, Harold McClure, Peter Emau, Patricia N. Fultz, Mohamed Isahakia, Rhoshel Lenroot, Gerald Myers, and Philip R. Johnson Functional and Defective Components of Avian Endogenous Donald E. Habel, Kirstin L. 1545-1554 Virus Long Terminal Repeat Enhancer Sequences Dohrer, and Kathleen F. Conklin

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Efficient Insertion from an Internal Long Terminal Repeat Antonito T. Panganiban and Katrin 1564-1571 (LTR)-LTR Sequence on a Reticuloendotheliosis Virus J. Talbot Vector Is Imprecise and Cell Specific Asymmetric Resolution of a Parvovirus Palindrome In Vitro Susan F. Cotmore, Jurg P. F. 1579-1589 Nuesch, and Peter Tattersall Influence of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type I tax and Kathleen L. McGuire, Virginia E. 1590-1599 rex on Interleukin-2 Gene Expression Curtiss, Erica L. Larson, and William A. Haseltine Deletion Analysis of the Capsid Protein of Sindbis Virus: Ute Geigenmuller-Gnirke, Hans 1620-1626 Identification of the RNA Binding Region Nitschko, and Sondra Schlesinger Replication of Type 1 Human Immunodeficiency Viruses John Y. H. Kim, Francisco 1658-1662 Containing Linker Substitution Mutations in the -201 to Gonzalez-Scarano, Steven L. -130 Region of the Long Terminal Repeat Zeichner, and James C. Alwine A Which Blocks Infection with Feline Margaret J. Hosie, Brian J. Willett, 1667-1671 Immunodeficiency Virus Identifies a Possible Non-CD4 Thomas H. Dunsford, Oswald Receptor Jarrett, and James C. Neil Proper Maturation of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus Eiji Konishi and Peter W. Mason 1672-1675 Envelope Glycoprotein Requires Cosynthesis with the Premembrane Protein Disulfide Bond Formation in the Human Immunodeficiency Emmanuel Zazopoulos and William 1676-1680 Virus Type 1 Nef Protein A. Haseltine Purification and Characterization of the DNA-Binding Tatsuya Tsurumi 1681-1687 Activity of the Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Polymerase Accessory Protein BMRF1 Gene Products, as Expressed in Cells by Using the Baculovirus System Cloning and Characterization of Human Suzanne M. Matsui, Jungsuh P. 1712-1715 Immunoreactive Epitopes Kim, Harry B. Greenberg, LaVonne M. Young, Lucinda S. Smith, Terry L. Lewis, John E. Herrmann, Neil R. Blacklow, Kent Dupuis, and Gregory R. Reyes Efficient Analysis of Nonviable Poliovirus Capsid Mutants John Simons, Andrew Rogove, 1734-1738 Nicola Moscufo, Carol Reynolds, and Marie Chow Effect of Number and Position of EBNA-1 Binding Sites in Timothy H. K. Platt, Irina Y. 1739-1745 Epstein-Barr Virus oriP on the Sites of Initiation, Barrier Tcherepanova, and Carl L. Formation, and Termination of Replication Schildkraut VIRUS-CELL INTERACTIONS Structure of a Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus-Virus-Like Antonios Makris, Christos 1286-1291 30 Recombinant: Implications for Transduction of the Patriotis, Susan E. Bear, and c-Ha-ras Proto-Oncogene Philip N. Tsichlis A Subset of Pr659'9 Is Nucleus Associated in Murine Micheal A. Nash, Mercedes K. 1350-1356 Leukemia Virus-Infected Cells Meyer, Glenn L. Decker, and Ralph B. Arlinghaus Low-pH Conformational Changes of Rabies Virus Yves Gaudin, Rob W. H. Ruigrok, 1365-1372 Glycoprotein and Their Role in Membrane Fusion Marcel Knossow, and Anne Flamand Two Mechanisms of Soluble CD4 (sCD4)-Mediated Sherry L. Orloff, M. Susan 1461-1471 Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Kennedy, Alexia A. Belperron, (HIV-1) Infectivity and Their Relation to Primary HIV-1 Paul J. Maddon, and J. Steven Isolates with Reduced Sensitivity to sCD4 McDougal Characterization of Functional Spl Transcription Factor Pei Zhang, Anneke K. Raney, and 1472-1481 Binding Sites in the Hepatitis B Virus Nucleocapsid Alan McLachlan Promoter

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The Negative Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus J. Victor Garcia, John Alfano, and 1511-1516 Type 1 Nef on Cell Surface CD4 Expression Is Not Species A. Dusty Miller Specific and Requires the Cytoplasmic Domain of CD4 Calcium Ions Are Required for Cell Fusion Mediated by the Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Christopher 1647-1652 CD4-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope C. Broder, Edward A. Berger, and Glycoprotein Interaction Robert Blumenthal Switch in Antiviral Specificity of a GTPase upon Ludger Johannes, Heinz Arnheiter, 1653-1657 Translocation from the Cytoplasm to the Nucleus and Ellen Meier Cell-Dependent Requirement of Human Immunodeficiency Hiroyuki Sakai, Riri Shibata, 1663-1666 Virus Type 1 Vif Protein for Maturation of Virus Particles Jun-ichi Sakuragi, Sayuri Sakuragi, Meiko Kawamura, and Akio Adachi The E3L and K3L Vaccinia Virus Gene Products Stimulate Monique V. Davies, Hwai-Wen 1688-1692 Translation through Inhibition of the Double-Stranded Chang, Bertram L. Jacobs, and RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase by Different Mechanisms Randal J. Kaufman The Human Gamma Interferon Receptor Accessory Factor Uwe Kalina, Laurence Ozmen, 1702-1706 Encoded by Chromosome 21 Transduces the Signal for the Karin Di Padova, Reiner Gentz, Induction of 2',5'-Oligoadenylate-Synthetase, Resistance to and Gianni Garotta Virus Cytopathic Effect, and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Antigens Regulation of the Human Papillomavirus Type 11 E6 Sheila C. Dollard, Thomas R. 1721-1726 Promoter by Viral and Host Transcription Factors in Broker, and Louise T. Chow Primary Human Keratinocytes Replication and Persistence of Simian Immunodeficiency Lyle M. Rudensey, Mark D. 1727-1733 Virus Variants after Passage in Macaque Lymphocytes and Papenhausen, and Julie Overbaugh Established Human Cell Lines

VIRAL AND CELLULAR ONCOGENES Proliferative Response of Taxl-Transduced Primary Tsuyoshi Akagi and Kunitada 1211-1217 Human T Cells to Anti-CD3 Antibody Stimulation by an Shimotohno Interleukin-2-Independent Pathway Tumorigenicity by Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E6 and Anne E. Griep, Renee Herber, 1373-1384 E7 in Transgenic Mice Correlates with Alterations in Saewha Jeon, Jan K. Lohse, Epithelial Cell Growth and Differentiation Richard R. Dubielzig, and Paul F. Lambert Analysis of Simian Virus 40 Small t Antigen-Induced Jens Zerrahn and Wolfgang 1555-1563 Progression of Rat Flll Cells Minimally Transformed by Deppert Large T Antigen The E1B 19-Kilodalton Protein Is Not Essential for Glenn C. Telling and Jim Williams 1600-1611 Transformation of Rodent Cells In Vitro by Adenovirus Type 5 All Three Domains of the Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded Ramkumar K. Moorthy and David 1638-1646 Latent Membrane Protein LMP-1 Are Required for A. Thorley-Lawson Transformation of Rat-1 Fibroblasts Papillomas and Carcinomas in Transgenic Rabbits Carrying Xuwen Peng, Robert 0. Olson, 1698-1701 EJ-ras DNA and Cottontail Rabbit Papillomavirus DNA Carole B. Christian, C. Max Lang, and John W. Kreider Identification of a Short Amino Acid Sequence Essential for Aude Le Roux, Monique Berebbi, 1716-1720 Efficient Nuclear Targeting of the Epstein-Barr Virus Maryam Moukaddem, Michel Nuclear Antigen 3A Perricaudet, and Irene Joab VIRAL PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNITY Correlation of Specific Virus-Astrocyte Interactions and E. Shikova, Y.-C. Lin, Kunal 1137-1147 Cytopathic Effects Induced by tsl, a Neurovirulent Mutant Saha, B. R. Brooks, and P. K. Y. of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Wong

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Identification of an Immunodominant Linear Neutralization Claude Daniel, Robert Anderson, 1185-1194 Domain on the S2 Portion of the Murine Coronavirus Spike Michael J. Buchmeier, John 0. Glycoprotein and Evidence that It Forms Part of a Complex Fleming, William J. M. Spaan, Tridimensional Structure Helmut Wege, and Pierre J. Talbot Immunological Responses of Mice and Cattle to Mansour Bassiri, Shabbir Ahmad, 1255-1261 Baculovirus-Expressed F and H Proteins of Rinderpest Luis Giavedoni, Leslie Jones, Virus: Lack of Protection in the Presence of Neutralizing Jeremiah T. Saliki, Charles Mebus, Antibody and Tilahun Yilma Characterization of Poliovirus-Specific T Lymphocytes in the John Simons, Mahmood 1262-1268 Peripheral Blood of Sabin-Vaccinated Humans Kutubuddin, and Marie Chow Attenuation of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Strain Richard M. Kinney, Gwong-Jen 1269-1277 TC-83 Is Encoded by the 5'-Noncoding Region and the E2 Chang, Kiyotaka R. Tsuchiya, Envelope Glycoprotein Judith M. Sneider, John T. Roehrig, Tonja M. Woodward, and Dennis W. Trent Identification of Amino Acid Residues Critical for Infection Takayuki Yoshimoto, Eriko 1310-1314 with Ecotropic Murine Leukemia Yoshimoto, and Daniel Meruelo Erythropoietin Receptor (EpoR)-Dependent Mitogenicity of Yanli Wang, Samuel C. Kayman, 1322-1327 Spleen Focus-Forming Virus Correlates with Viral Jing-Po Li, and Abraham Pinter Pathogenicity and Processing of env Protein but Not with Formation of gp52-EpoR Complexes in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Characterization of a Glial Cell Line Persistently Infected Kathryn M. Carbone, Steven A. 1453-1460 with (BDV): Influence of Neurotrophic Rubin, Ana M. Sierra-Honigmann, Factors on BDV Protein and RNA Expression and Howard M. Lederman Cell Fusion by the Envelope Glycoproteins of Persistent Roberto Cattaneo and John K. 1493-1502 Measles Viruses Which Caused Lethal Human Brain Disease Rose Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Protects Cotton Rats Franco M. Piazza, Susan A. 1503-1510 against Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Johnson, Miriam E. R. Darnell, David D. Porter, Val G. Hemming, and Gregory A. Prince Glycoprotein gp5O-Negative Pseudorabies Virus: a Novel Susanne Heffner, Ferenc Kovacs, 1529-1537 Approach toward a Nonspreading Live Herpesvirus Vaccine Barbara G. Klupp, and Thomas C. Mettenleiter Vaccinia Virus-Specific CD8+ Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Walter E. Demkowicz, Jr., and 1538-1544 Humans Francis A. Ennis Multiple HILA All-Restricted Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Riccardo Gavioli, Michael G. 1572-1578 Epitopes of Different Immunogenicities in the Epstein-Barr Kurilla, Pedro 0. de Virus-Encoded Nuclear Antigen 4 Campos-Lima, Lesley E. Wallace, Riccardo Dolcetti, Ruth J. Murray, Alan B. Rickinson, and Maria G. Masucci Autologous Antibody Response against the Principal Kenn Holmback, Philip Kusk, Egil 1612-1619 Neutralizing Domain of Human Immunodeficiency Virus F. Hulgaard, Thomas H. Bugge, Type 1 Isolated from Infected Humans Elma Scheibel, and Bjarne 0. Lindhardt Analysis of the Human T-Cell Response to : Shek Graham, Eddie C. Y. Wang, 1627-1637 Identification of T-Cell Epitopes Close to B-Cell Epitopes in Owen Jenkins, and Leszek K. Poliovirus Borysiewicz Specificity of Antibodies Produced against Native or Abdelaziz Benjouad, Jean-Claude 1693-1697 Desialylated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Gluckman, Luc Montagnier, and Recombinant gpl60 Elmostafa Bahraoui Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Specific CD8+ Lymphocyte Yasuhiro Yasutomi, Keith A. 1707-1711 Response in Acutely Infected Rhesus Monkeys Reimann, Carol I. Lord, Michael D. Miller, and Norman L. Letvin

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ERRATUM

Sequence Similarity between Borna Disease Virus p40 and a Marcella A. McClure, Kelly J. 1746 Duplicated Domain within the Paramyxovirus and Thibault, Carolyn G. Hatalski, Rhabdovirus Polymerase Proteins and W. Ian Lipkin