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Arqueologiamedieval 8.Pdf ARQUEOLOGIA MEDIEVAL SUMÁRIO 3 Palavras prévias Santiago Macias 5 From the Reconquista to Portugal islâmico: islamic heritage in the shifting discourses of portuguese historiography and national identity AbdoolKarim Vakil 17 O conjunto musivo de Mértola e o Baptistério. Balanço das escavações recentes Virgílio Lopes 29 A fronteira no Sudoeste Peninsular (1234-1242). Novas visões da «Reconquista» a partir do al-Mughrib… de Ibn Sa‘îd de Granada António Rei 43 Le Maghreb Extrême entre la fin du VIIIe Siècle et le Xe Siècle d’après une étude des rapports de pouvoir Fabienne Landou 57 Análisis arqueológico del Castillo de Cumbres Mayores (Huelva) Eduardo Romero Bomba 69 A ocupação islâmica de Noudar Miguel Rego 83 Sondagens preventivas «Castelo do Outeiro ou de Carrilhas» Susana Carvalho 99 Les valeurs symbolique et médicale de la céramique d’après les textes arabes médiévaux Abdallah Fili 109 Cerâmica de tradição muçulmana da uilla romana de Frielas (Loures) Ana Raquel Silva / Pedro Gomes Barbosa 119 Apunte sobre el ajuar cerámico del siglo XII en Niebla Yolanda Benabat Hierro / Juan Aurelio Pérez Macías 129 Vestígios de produção oleira islâmica no Núcleo Arqueológico da Rua dos Correeiros, Lisboa Jacinta Bugalhão / Ana Sofia Gomes / Maria João Sousa 193 Perspectives méthodologiques concernant l’étude de la céramique de «cuerda seca» dans la Péninsule ibérique (IX°-XIV°S): d’un objet archéologique à un objet historique. Claire Déléry 237 A Change of pottery style under Dom Sancho II? A coin-dated pottery sequence from a medieval silo excavated in the cloister of the City Museum of Évora (Alentejo, Portugal) Ana Gonçalves / Th. Schierl / F. Teichner 253 De novo sobre a Batalha de Aljubarrota: os resultados da intervenção arqueológica de 1999 Helena Catarino 267 Vestígios hebraicos na cidade da Guarda – sobre um Arón Ha-Kodesh António Marques / Lídia Fernandes 279 Vidro arqueológico da região de Sintra (Sécs. XVI e XVII) Manuela Almeida Ferreira 293 Torres al-Qal‘a: Une forteresse portugaise à Béni Boufrah (Rif Central – Maroc) Abdelatif Elboudjay 301 A função antropológica da aldraba: da origem simbólica à morte funcional Luís Filipe de Almeida Vitória Maçarico Director: Cláudio Torres ● Coordenador: Santiago Macias ● Conselho Científico: António Borges Coelho, Cláudio Torres, José Luís de Matos, José Mattoso, Manuel Luís Real ● Conselho de Redacção: Abdallah Khawli, Artur Goulart, Carlos Manuel Pedro, Fernando Branco Correia, João Carlos Garcia, Joaquim Manuel Boiça, José Carlos Oliveira, Manuel Passinhas da Palma, Maria de Fátima Barros, Miguel Rego, Rui Mateus, Susana Gómez Martinez, Virgílio Lopes ● Apoio: Câmara Municipal de Mértola, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia. Capa e Design Gráfico: Gil Maia Fotografia da capa: Mosaico do complexo palatino de Mértola (Foto de Virgílio Lopes) Fotografia da contracapa: Desenho do Arquivo do Museu Nacional de Arqueologia ISSN: 0872-2250 Nº de edição: 847 Depósito legal: 66923/93 Edição: Edições Afrontamento, Lda. — Rua Costa Cabral, 859 — 4200-225 Porto — Portugal Telefone: 351 22 5074220 — Fax: 351 22 5074229 e-mail: [email protected] Impressão e acabamento: Rainho & Neves, Lda — Santa Maria da Feira Periodicidade: Anual Data da publicação: Maio 2003 PALAVRAS PRÉVIAS SANTIAGO MACIAS Passam agora dez anos sobre a edição do primeiro número da Arqueologia Medieval, uma aposta do Campo Arqueológico de 3 Mértola que muitos julgavam condenada ao mais completo fracasso e que só foi possível concretizar graças ao empenhamento e entusiasmo de Marcela Torres, que se encarregou, nas Edições Afrontamento, de tomar como sua a defesa de um projecto à partida pouco atractivo em termos comerciais. Em dez anos a revista foi-se construindo, ao ritmo dos artigos que vão chegando a conta-gotas, dos prazos que nunca conseguimos cumprir (é provável que este número, o de 2002, não saia antes de 2003) e das críticas de muitos colegas por não fazermos uma revista de arqueologia pura e dura. O que mais nos interessou foi justamente isso, editar uma revista cheia de desigualdades, de altos e baixos, onde a Arqueologia surge a par da Arquitectura e da Linguística e da Antropologia, por vezes desordenadamente, por vezes com um aprumo quase germânico. Em duas ocasiões, no nº 4 (editado em 1996) e no nº 7 (dado à estampa em 2001), a Arqueologia Medieval publicou actas de encontros, Formas de habitar e alimentação na Idade Média (organizado pelo Campo Arqueológico de Mértola) e Lisboa – encruzilhada de muçulmanos judeus e cristãos (organizado pelo IPPAR com a colaboração do CAM). Este número 8 não foge à regra de uma sempre procurada diversidade. Abre com uma reflexão de ordem histórico-cultural de grande interesse, inclui estudos sobre sítios e/ou regiões, e volta a dar particular atenção à cerâmica. Cruza o Estreito de Gibraltar para espreitar uma fortificação portuguesa em Marrocos e termina com um interessante texto sobre aldrabas. O sítio arqueológico de Mértola está de novo representado, desta feita com um trabalho sobre os mosaicos e o baptistério da Antiguidade Tardia. Dez anos depois não é ainda o momento de tentar um balanço, até porque na Arqueologia Medieval, e por paradoxal que pareça, interessa-nos mais olhar o futuro que avaliar o passado. A revista acolheu durante esta década 156 artigos, fruto do trabalho de 147 investigadores de várias nacionalidades. Deixamos, em jeito de homenagem, o nome de todos os autores que ao longo dos anos ajudaram a construir a nossa revista (pudicamente foram retirados da lista os nomes do Director e do Editor…): A. Freitas Leal ● Abdallah Fili ● Abdallah Khawli ● Abdelatif ElBoudjay ● AbdoolKarim Vakil ● Adel Sidarus ● Alexandra Gaspar ● Alicia Candón Morales ● Amílcar Guerra ● Ana Gomes ● Ana Gonçalves ● Ana Luísa Santos ● Ana M. Ávila de Melo ● Ana Raquel Silva ● Ana Sofia Gomes ● André Bazzana ● Ángel Rodríguez Aguilera ● António Borges Coelho ● António Cavaleiro Paixão ● António Gómez Becerra ● António M. Monge Soares ● António Malpica Cuello ● António Marques ● António Rafael Carvalho ● António Rei ● Artur Goulart de Melo Borges ● Arturo Morales Muñiz ● Carla Lopes ● Carlos Fabião ● Carlos Jorge Ferreira ● Carmen Navarro ● Carmen Trillo San José ● Christophe Picard ● Claire Déléry ● Cláudia Umbelino ● Clementino Amaro ● Cristina Teté Garcia ● Daniele Vannetiello ● Deolinda Folgado ● Eduardo Romero ● Elizabeth Dinsmore ● Emanuel Carvalho ● Eufrasia Roselló Izquierdo ● Eugénia Cunha ● Eva Alcazar Hernández ● Expiración García Sanchéz ● Fabienne Landou ● Felix Teichner ● Fernando Branco Correia ● Francisco Hernández Carrasquilla ● G. Lensch ● Garnett McMillan ● Glória Soler Chic ● Guilherme Cardoso ● Guillermo Rosselló Bordoy ● Helder Chilra Abraços ● Hélder Coutinho ● Helena Catarino ● Henrique Jorge Regalo ● I. Alte da Veiga ● Ilaria Agostini ● Iria Gonçalves ● Isabel Cristina Ferreira Fernandes ● J. Manuel Beltrán Pizón ● J.A. López Padilla ● Jacinta Bugalhão ● Jacques Thiriot ● James L. Boone ● Jaume Oliver Bruy ● João Carlos Faria ● João Luís Cardoso ● João Manuel Diogo ● João Pais ● Joaquim Boiça ● Jorge Custódio ● José António Riquelme Cantal ● José Luís de Matos ● José M. Guerreiro ● José Mattoso ● Juan António Souto ● Juan Aurelio Perez Macias ● Juana Bedia Garcia ● Julio Navarro Palazon ● K. Marshall ● Leal da Silva ● Lídia Fernandes ● Lígia Rafael ● Lucie Bolens ● Luís Filipe Maçarico ● Luís Filipe Oliveira ● Luís Oliveira Fontes ● M. de Fátima Abraços ● M. Justino Maciel ● Magda Nogueira ● Magdalena Valor Piechotta ● Manuel Acién Almansa ● Manuel Luís Real ● Manuel Passinhas da Palma ● Manuela Almeida Ferreira ● Manuela Barros Ferreira ● Manuela Delgado ● Manuela Marín ● Maria de Magalhães Ramalho ● Maria Filomena Lopes de Barros ● Maria João Branco ● Maria João Sousa ● Maria João Valente ● Maria José Sequeira ● Maria Manuela Alves Dias ● Mário Alinei ● Mário Jorge Barroca ● Mário Viana ● Mercè Argemi Relat ● Miguel López Domínguez ● Miguel Rego ● Miguel Telles Antunes ● Miquel Barceló ● Olinda Sardinha ● Paulo Dordio Gomes ● Paulo Pereira ● Pedro Barbosa ● Pedro Jiménez Castillo ● Pierre Guichard ● Pilar Lafuente Ibáñez ● Pilar Somé Muñoz ● Rafael Azuar ● Rosa Varela Gomes ● Rosario Huarte Cambra ● Ruth Moreno Nuño ● Salette da Ponte ● Severino Rodrigues ● Sílvio Conde ● Sonia Gutiérrez Lloret ● Susana Carvalho ● Susana Gómez Martínez ● Teresa de Castro Martínez ● Teresa Júdice Gamito ● Teresa Julião ● Teresa Rebelo da Silva ● Th. Schierl ● Valentina Silva ● Vicente Salvatierra Cuenca ● Virgílio Lopes ● Yolanda Benabat ● Youssef Khiara 4 értola, 2003 FROM THE RECONQUISTA TO PORTUGAL ISLÂMICO: ISLAMIC HERITAGE IN THE SHIFTING DISCOURSES OF PORTUGUESE HISTORIOGRAPHY AND NATIONAL IDENTITY* ABDOOLKARIM VAKIL ** 5 It was perhaps not without a little sense of irony that José Saramago’s publisher pedagogy of apolitical civic patriotism. This con- opted for the Castelo de S. Jorge as the venue for the launch of his História do Cerco de ception of Monuments as auratically embodied Lisboa in April of 1989. «Quem diz castelo», comments the narrator of Saramago’s ear- past, instrumental to the «educação das gerações lier Viagem a Portugal, «pensa altura, domínio de quem está de cima»1. How much futuras, no duplo e alevantado culto da religião da more so in the case of Lisbon’s castle which a 1938 Government edict, decreeing its Pátria e da Arte», naturally foregrounded «ver- restoration in preparation for the Eighth Centenary commemorations of the Foundation dadeira devoção patriótica» as the guiding princi- of the Nation
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