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Select Bibliography Select Bibliography General W orrks The Cambridge Ancient History, Vols. VII, Chapters X-XXVI, VIII and IX, Cambridge, 1928, 1930, 1932 ALFOLD1, A. Early Rome and the Latins. Ann Arbor, 1965 FRANK, T. A History of Rome. New York, 1923 FRANK, T. Roman Imperialism. New York, 1914 GREENIDGE, A. H. J. A History of Rome, Vol. I, 133-104 B.c., London, I 904 HEITLAND, w. E. The Roman Republic, znd edition, Cambridge, I923 HOMO, L. Primitive Italy and the Beginnings of Roman Imperialism. NewYork, 1926 MCDONALD, A. H. The Rise of Roman Imperialism. Sydney, 1940 MCDONALD, A. H. Republican Rome. London, I966 MARSH, F. B. A History of the Roman World from 146 to 30 B.C., 3rd edition, London, I963 MARSH, F. B. The Founding of the Roman Empire, znd edition, London, I 92 7 ROSTOVTZEFF, M. and E. BICKERMAN, A History of the Ancient World. Rome, New York, I96I scuLLARD, H. H. A History of the Roman World from 753 to 146 B.C., 3rd edition, London, I96I scuLLARD, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero. A History of Rome from I 3 3 B.c. to A.D. 68, md edition, New York, I963 SMITH, R. E. The Failure of the Roman Republic. Cambridge, 1955 TOYNBEE, A. Hannibal's Legacy. Amsterdam, I965 332 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Political and Constitutional History ADCOCK, F. E. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor, I959 RADIAN, E. Foreign Clientelae (264-70 B.c.). Oxford, I958 BOTSFORD, G. w. The Roman Assemblies from their Origin to the End of the Republic. New York, 1909 cowELL, F. R. Cicero and the Roman Republic, 3fd edition, Har- mondsworth, 1962 EARL, D. c. The Political Thought of Sallust. Cambridge, 196I GREENIDGE, A. H. J. Roman Public Life. New York, I90I GREENIDGE, A. H. J. The Legal Procedure of Cicero's Time. Ox- ford, 1901 HILL, H. The Roman Middle Class in the Republican Period. Oxford, 1952 HOMO, L. Roman Political Institutions from City to State. New York, I929 JOLOWicz, H. F. Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law, second edition, Cambridge, I961 scuLLARD, H. H. Roman Politics 220-150 B.C. Oxford, 1951 SHERWIN-WHITE, A. N. The Roman Citizenship. Oxford, 1939 SYME, R. The Roman Revolution. Oxford, 1939 SYME, R. Sallust. Cambridge, 1964 TAYLOR, L. R. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar. Berkeley, 1949 WIRSZUBSKI, c. Libertas as a Political Idea at Rome during the Late Republic and Early Principate. Cambridge, I95o Economic History BARROW, R. H. Slavery in the Roman Empire. London, 1928 FRANK, T. An Economic History of Rome, 2nd edition, Baltimore, I927 FRANK, T. and others. An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Baltimore, 1933-40 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 333 HEITLAND, w. E. Agricola: a study of Agriculture and Rustic Life in the Greco-Roman World from the Point of View of Labour. Cambridge, I92 I LOUis, P. Ancient Rome at Work: an Economic History of Rome from the Origins to Empire. New York, I927 The Army and the Provinces ADCOCK, F. E. The Roman Art of War under the Republic. Cam­ bridge, Mass. I 940 ARNOLD, w. T. The Roman System of Provincial Administration, 3fd edition, Oxford, I9I4 COBBAN, J. M. Senate and Provinces, 78-49 B.C. Cambridge, I935 MAGIE, D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor. Princeton, I95o MOMMSEN, T. The Provinces of the Roman Empire. New York, I887 SANDS, P. c. The Client Princes of the Roman Empire under the Republic. Cambridge, I 908 SMITH, R. E. Service in the Post-Marian Army. Manchester, I958 STEVENSON, G. H. Roman Provincial Administration, 2nd edition, Oxford, I 949 WILSON, A. J. N. Emigration from Italy in the Republican Age of Rome. Manchester, I966 Index Abuses in provinces, 11-12, 9I-93, 279- Appian, Civil Wars, 8, 9; Civil Wars I, 29I I04-109, II7-II9, 152, 155-158, I58- Achaean league, 75, IOO-IOI 159; Punic Wars, 99 Achaean War, 76 Appian Way, 52 1\cilius, Manius, law on extortion, Appius Claudius, sz, 53, 55 I I9-IJ2 Appollonia, 287 Advocates, I2I Appuleius, see Saturninus Appuleius Aediles, 34, 36, 48; Asian contributions Apronius, Gains, 35 to, 298; duties of, 45, 47, 19I, 202-zo6 Apulia, I6I Aelius, Sextus, 189; law of, I89 Aquilius, Manlius, I I 8 Aenobarbus, Gnaeus Domitius, 98 Ardeates, war with, 40 Aequi, war with, 28, 40 Aricia, 50 Aerarius, defined, 65 Ariminum 207, 208 Aetolian league, 75 Arms for centurions, 19-20 Aetolian treaty, 79-80 Army, facing Hannibal, 63 Afranius, Lucius, I65 Armies, Roman, enrollment of, I97-I99; Africa, province of, 99-100; See also regulations of, I99-zo2; in Spain, 85- Carthage 87, 92; used by proconsuls, I45, ISJ, Agrarian laws, 2I7; of Gracchi, I03- 158-I59, I]0-171 IIO, II4; of III B.C., q6-I42; and op­ Arpinum, I43. 243, 248, 25I; and Cicero, timates, 21 5-ZI6 22 I, 256 Agriculture, land grabs by rich, 103-1 IO Arrest, right of, 30 Agrigentum, 264, 266 As, defined, I8 Agrippa, Menenius, 28-29 Asconius, 8, I 59, 245 Alba, 33 Asculum, I 51 Albinius, Lucius, 29 Asia, province of, 7. II, I52, 276-278; Albinus, Aulus Postumius, 85 taxes of, Il3 Alliance, of Latin cities and Romans, Assembly, principal popular, r8-19, 94 IO, F-33 Atelani, 71 Allies, 84; abused by magistrates, 87-89; Atilius, Lucius, 40, 53, 71 citizenship for, 7-8, II2, 114, 115, II7, Atilius, Marcus, 68 118-I I9; defecting to Hannibal, 70-7 2; A tina, 219, 2 20, 22 1 enrolling in army, 6, 87, 199, 201; and Attalus, King, 7, 73, 75, IIO-II2 extortion, 120, 13 1-I 32; first alliance Atratinus, Aulus Sempronius, 40 with Rome, p-33; land seized by Atticus, I85, I86 Romans, I04-105; revolt of colonies, Augurs and auspices, I93, 194, I95-196; 238, 239-24I; serving in Spain, 87 choosing, 146, 147; and Marins, 143, I44 Allies of Latin Name, 84, 87, I40, 141 Augustus, I6o, 263-264 Amphiaraus, the god, 274-275 Auletes, Ptolemy, 289-290 Ampius, Titus, 175 Au! us Gellius, see Gellius, Aulus Annales Maximi, 1 Antiochus, King, 78-79, 90, 259, 305 Aurelius, Gaius, 89 Antium, 50, 59, 6I Aurelius, Lucius, 97 Antonius, Gaius, 268 Aurelius, Marcus, 274 Antonius, Marcus, 150 Auspices, and augurs, I93, I94, 195-I96; Appeal, right of, 35, 36, 37, 87, IJ5, 190; and patricians, I4-15, 38, 39; and plebs, and extortion law, J3I-IJ2; Valerian 39; and praetors, 33; and temples, I93- law on, 24-25 I94 INDEX 335 Bacchanalians, persecution of, 8o-85 Capitolinus, Gnaeus Quinctius, 48 Baebius, Marcus, 87 Capitolinus, Titus Quintius, 41 Ballot, and Cicero's law, 185-186; estab- Capua, 161, 162, 251, and Bacchanals, lishing, 215; of jurors, 127-128 83; Colony at, us; See Campania and Banishment, see Exile Campanians Bantia, law of, 246-247 Carbo, Gnaeus, I 55' I 56, 207, 208, law Barbatus, Cornelius, 54 of, 186 Barbula, Quintus Aemilius, 52 Caria, 111 Bibulus, Marcus, as consul, 168, 169, 170, Carteia, 91, 92-93 311; as proconsul, 300, 301, 304, 305, Carthage, 5, capture of, 99-100; colony 306 at, 113, u6-117, 135, 172; Hannibal's Bithynia, 172; and Mithridatic War, 152, army, 62-63; Roman treaties with, 58- 159; tax company of, 279 62, 74-75 Bithynia-Pontus, 7, 165, 263 Carvilius, Lucius, 68, 69 Boii, 245 Carvilius, Spurius, 68, 69 Bribery, and equites, 132-135; and sena- Casca, Gaius Servilius, 68 tors, 118 Cassian Treaty, p, 237 Brutus, Decimus Junius, 243 Cassius, Gaius, 274, 276 Brutus, Junius, 154 Cassius, Lucius, 186, 224 Brutus, Lucius Junius, 23-24, 59, 190 Catiline, I6o-165 Brutus, Marcus Junius, 307, 308, 309, 310 Cato, Gaius, 212 Bubulcus, Gaius Junius, 52 Cato, Marcus Porcius, 91, 92, 221, 255- 256, 258 Caepio, Servilius, 119 Cato, Marcus Porcius, the Younger, and Caesar, Augustus, 16o, 263-264 bribery by jurors, 132, 168; and corn Caesar, Gaius Julius, 98, 317; Civil law, 113 War I, 17D-171; colonization, 171-172; Cattle, 139, 141 consulship, 159-16o, 168-171; as dicta­ Cavalry, 18, zo, 21, against Hannibal, tor, 8, 171-175; faults of, 174-175; laws, 63; organizing, 199, 201, zoz; pay for, on aediles, zoz, on extortion, 289, 290, 44· 197. 202 for municipia, 251-255, on treason, Celer, Metellus, 165, 166 186; Lex Julia Municipales, 251-255; Celtiberians, 85-87 new magistrates of, 192 Celts in Italy, 57, 58 Caesar, Lucius, 151 Censors, abolished, 15 5; and contracts Calatini, 7 1 for public works, 65-66; early need Calendar, corrected by Caesar, 172; for, 190; Fabius, 55; increased powers Greek, 157; of courts, 54 of, 65-67; and new senators, 51, 52-53; Cales, 89 plebeian, 48; regulating morals, 65-66, Lucius, 137, law of, 124, 131 Calpurnius, 263; restored, 158, 159; and rhetori­ Camillus, Marcus Furius, 69 cians, 98--99; and tax contractors, 93- Camillus, Spurius Furius, 47 Campania and Campanians, citizenship, 94, IJ3 Censorship, of Appius Claudius, 53, 49, 5 I, 248, 250; land distributed, 137, sz, 168, 169, I]o, 243; land excluded from 55 19-20, 4o-41, 190; of Caesar, distribution, 70, 88, 136; and Lucius Census, zo, 44 Postumius, 88; penalty for joining 173; and public horses, Centuries, defined, 18 Hannibal, 70-72; as soldiers, 63; See arms of, 19-20; defined, zoo; also Capua Centurions, of professional, 89-90 Campus Martius, 55, 56 rise Candidate for office, job of, 222-236 Cereales, 192 Cannae, 64, 66 Ceres, temple of, 36, 37 Canuleius, Gaius, 38, 39 Charter of the Colonia Genetiva, Julia, Canuleius, Lucius, 91, 92 314-330 Capito, Ateius, 194 Cicero, Marcus, 186 INDEX Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 8, 9; banished, Claudius, Gains, censor, 242; praetor, I6o, I6I, I66; as consul, I6o--I64, I65, 264, 265; tax contractor, 39, 93--1)4 I66-I7o; honors refused, 298; ideal Claudius, Marcus, 84 constitution, I82-I87; and interest Claudius, Quintus, 63-64 rates, 309-3I2; and Attains's land, III; Clodian law, I6o as proconsul in Cilicia, 258, 3oo-3 I4; Clodius, rr3, I65, I66, I67 on provincial government, I I-12, 279- Cloelius, 27 29I;
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