The Neocons… They're Back

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Neocons… They're Back Published by Americans for The Link Middle East Understanding, Inc. Volume 45, Issue 3 Link Archives: www.ameu.org July-August 2012 The Neocons… They’re Back By John Mahoney The Link Page 2 AMEU Board About This Issue of Directors Jane Adas (Vice President ) The names of those pictured on our refugee camp, when a 15-year-old stone- Elizabeth D. Barlow front cover are, on the left, from top to throwing Palestinian told a Wall Street Edward Dillon bottom: Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, I. Journal reporter that he’d like to become Lewis Libby, and Douglas Feith; and on a doctor. Inspired by that account, Fahim, Rod Driver the right, from top to bottom: David a Palestinian-American living in Virginia, John Goelet Wurmser, William Kristol, John Bolton, along with his wife Nancy, founded the David Grimland and Michael Ledeen. Hope Fund. By the time of his death on Richard Hobson ( Treasurer ) April 16 of this year, the Hope Fund had Each of the above played a prominent made it possible for 32 impoverished Pal- Anne R. Joyce role in the buildup to the U.S. war in Iraq, estinian refugees from the West Bank, Hon. Robert V. Keeley as detailed in our Sept.-Oct. 2004 Link Gaza, Jordan and Lebanon to obtain un- Kendall Landis “Timeline for War.” Eight years later, dergraduate education at American col- Robert L. Norberg (President ) Americans are again being told that an- leges. We are pleased to note that, as a other Middle East country is threatening Hon. Edward L. Peck result of Fahim’s Link article, the Hope us — and Israel. Donald L. Snook Fund received substantial support from Rosmarie Sunderland Those who pushed for regime change our readers. in Iraq are now pushing for regime James M. Wall All our Link issues going back to 1968 change in Iran by all necessary means, are now archived on our website and including force. They are commonly re- AMEU National easy to download. So it was of interest to Council ferred to as neoconservatives, or neo- us—and of no little surprise—to learn cons, and while our cover title proclaims Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr. that the most downloaded issue is our they’re back, truth is, they never went William R. Chandler April-May 1998 Link “The Jews of Iraq” by away. Kathleen Christison Naeim Giladi. In his opening paragraph, Paul Findley Sylvia Schwarz is a member of the In- Naeim, born an Iraqi Jew, says he is writ- Moorhead Kennedy ternational Jewish Anti-Zionist Network. ing because he wants to tell Americans, Ann Kerr On page 14 she tells AMEU president Bob and especially American Jews, “that Jews Nancy Lapp Norberg about her organization. For from Islamic lands did not emigrate will- George E. Mendenhall those who may feel a bit depressed after ingly to Israel; that, to force them to reading our feature article, I urge you to Mary Norton leave, Jews killed Jews; and that, to buy visit the IJSN website: www.ijsn.net. Don W. Wagner time to confiscate ever more Arab lands, Jews on numerous occasions rejected Miriam Ward, RSM Our video selection is found on page genuine peace initiatives from their Arab 15. Due to space limitations, we were un- Executive Director able to include our book page in this is- neighbors.” sue. Our complete catalog of books, in- Naeim put his body where his words cluding several that are now out-of-print, AMEU ( ISSN 0024-4007 ) are and left Israel, bringing his family to grants permission to may be found on our recently redesigned America, where he worked as a security reproduce material from The website: www.ameu.org. guard. For the preparation of his article, Link in part or in whole. * * * he invited three of us from AMEU to his AMEU must be credited and modest home in White Stone, New York. one copy forwarded to our Sadly, we report the deaths of two But before we could talk about the arti- office at 475 Riverside Drive, previous Link writers: Fahim Qubain and Room 245, New York, New cle, his wife Rachael, also from Iraq, York 10115-0245. Tel. 212- Naeim Giladi. treated us to a multi-course Arabic meal. 870-2053; Fax 212-870- Fahim’s Link (“One Man’s Hope,” Jan.- “It’s our Arab culture,” Naeim said 2050; E-mail: proudly. [email protected]; Website: March 2007) began with an incident that took place in Dec. 1987, in a West Bank John Mahoney www.ameu.org. Executive Director The Link Page 3 The Neocons Today Richard N. Perle Our 2004 Link traced Richard Perle’s pivotal role Between June 5 - 6, 2007, an international gath- among the neocons in launching President Bush’s ering called the Democracy & Security Conference invasion of Iraq. Dubbed “The Prince of Darkness,” took place in Prague, the Czech Republic. Sponsored, he was chair of the Pentagon’s Defense Policy Board in part, by the Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies (DPB), which provided the rationale for war and co- in Jerusalem, its List of Participants included Shel- ordinated public opinion both inside and outside the don Adelson, the casino and hotel magnate, worth administration. an estimated $21.5 billion, who, with his wife Miriam, recently gave $22 million to Newt Gingrich’s In 2006, Perle traveled to Libya twice to meet presidential campaign, a campaign in which the for- with Col. Qadhafi. He went as a paid senior adviser mer speaker referred to Palestinians as “an invented to the Monitor Group, a Boston-based consulting people.” firm, whose project was to enhance the profile of Libya and Muammar Qadhafi. Other prominent fig- Other participants included: Natan Sharansky, a ures the Monitor recruited to travel to Libya were member of the Likud party who, in 2006, formed the Princeton Middle East scholar Bernard Lewis and Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies and who, in Nicholas Negroponte, the brother of John Negro- 2009, became chair of the Jewish Agency for Israel, ponte, former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and first ever the organization in charge of immigration and ab- director of national intelligence. The Monitor group sorption of Jews worldwide into the Jewish state; charged the government of Libya $250,000 per Richard Perle, former chair of the Bush administra- month ($3-million per year), plus expenses that were tion’s Defense Policy Board during the invasion of not to exceed $2.5 million. Iraq in 2003; Jose Maria Aznar, former prime minis- ter of Spain, who actively encouraged and supported Also in 2006, Perle received a phone call from an the Bush administration’s invasion of Iraq; and U.S. Iranian prisoner, a 30-year-old “student” by the Senator Joseph Lieberman, also an outspoken sup- name of Amir-Abbas Fakhravar. From his cell in the porter of the Iraq invasion. notorious Evin prison in Iran, Fakhravar had been phoning the pro-monarchist satellite station in Los There, too, was Reza Pahlavi, identified on the Angeles. How he came by a phone in prison is un- List of Participants as “Opposition Leader to Clerical known. Equally astonishing is his explanation that Regime of Iran.” He is Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, the prison authorities, after torturing him, let him son of the deposed Iranian dictator Mohammed Reza out of prison to take a university exam, expecting Shah Pahlavi and heir to the Peacock throne, who him to return voluntarily. Instead, he went on the now lives in Maryland, from where he calls for re- lam for 10 months before showing up in Dubai, gime change in Iran. The American Israel Public Af- where Perle was there waiting for him. fairs Committee (AIPAC ), the major pro-Israel lobby in the U.S., and the conservative Washington D.C. From Dubai, Perle arranged Fakhravar’s entry think tank, the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), into the United States, and commenced his public have both come out for regime change in Iran, and relations tour with a private lunch at the American AIPAC has indicated its support for the return of Enterprise Institute, where the “opposition leader” Reza Pahlavi to the throne. met State Department and Pentagon officials, as well as the neoconservative hawk, Michael Ledeen. Once again the drums of war are beating to top- ple yet another Middle East leader. In our Sept.-Oct. The celebrated dissident was interviewed by 2004 Link “Timeline for War,” we traced the buildup Perle in a 2007 documentary, “The Case for War: In to President Bush’s 2003 invasion of Iraq. Now, in Defense of Freedom,” part of a PBS series “America this issue, we go back to look at the protagonists of at the Crossroads.” In it, Fakhravar called upon that war—often referred to as neoconservatives or Americans to send the Marines into his country to neocons—and we ask what are they up to now? stop the Hitler-like dictators from making nuclear bombs. The Link Page 4 In a Jan. 20, 2007 interview with Ynet, Fakhravar Wolfowitz’s determination to topple Saddam predicted that, if the West did launch a military at- was reinforced by an unlikely foreign national by the tack on Iran, “the top brass will flee immediately … name of Shaha Riza. Paul and Shaha had met in 1999 many of the mid-level officials will shave off their and had become romantically involved, even though beards, don ties, and join the (civilians) in the street.” each at the time was married. A British national and Muslim, with family roots in Libya, Turkey, Syria And in meetings with members of the U.S.- and Saudi Arabia, Shaha held a degree in Interna- Iranian community, Fakhravar said that he respected tional Relations from Oxford University, with a focus Reza Pahlavi and would support the people of Iran if on spreading democracy in Middle Eastern coun- they voted for a constitutional monarchy.
Recommended publications
  • Case 1:06-Cv-00596-RCL Document 65 Filed 09/24/10 Page 1 of 48
    Case 1:06-cv-00596-RCL Document 65 Filed 09/24/10 Page 1 of 48 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ELIZABETH MURPHY, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) 06-cv-596 (RCL) ) ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ) MEMORANDUM OPINION I. Introduction. This case arises out of the October 23, 1983, bombing of the United States Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon (“the Beirut bombing”), where a suicide bomber murdered 241 American military servicemen in the most deadly state-sponsored terrorist attack upon Americans until the tragic attacks on September 11, 2001. The Court will first discuss the background of this case: the commencement of this case by plaintiffs, the later inclusion of plaintiffs in intervention, the retroactive application of recent changes to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), the judicial notice taken of findings and conclusions made in a related case, the entry of default judgment, and a summary of the claims made in this case. Second, the Court will make findings of fact. Third, the Court will discuss the Court’s personal and subject- matter jurisdiction. Fourth, the Court will discuss defendants’ liability under the federal cause of action created by the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. Finally, the Court will award compensatory and punitive damages as appropriate. Case 1:06-cv-00596-RCL Document 65 Filed 09/24/10 Page 2 of 48 II. Background. This case contains two complaints: one by the plaintiffs, the other by the plaintiffs in intervention (also referred to as “intervenor plaintiffs” or “intervenors”). The terrorism exception to the FSIA, as recently amended, applies retroactively to claims made by both plaintiffs and intervenors.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the //ART// of the State
    State of the //ART// of the State A Political Economy of Assisted Reproduction in Palestine/Israel Sigrid Vertommen Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. Middle East and North Africa Research Group - Department of Conflict and Development Studies, Ghent University March 2017 Supervisor: Prof. dr. Sami Zemni Cover design by Aïlien Reyns TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................ v Samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................................... vi List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 State of the ART ............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Neoconservatism's Deadly Influence
    HISTORYHISTORY— PAST AND PERSPECTIVE U.S.S.R. founder and former commander of the Soviet Army AP Images Leon Trotsky, a Bolshevik revolutionary and Marxist intellectual Neoconservatism’s Deadly Influence A look at the roots of neoconservatism and the reasons why this deadly movement must be rejected in favor of the true conservatism as envisioned by our Founders. by John F. McManus respects from the conservatism of the didly presented the movement’s attitude Republican party. We … accepted the in a 1989 article appearing in Kristol’s A neoconservative is a liberal who New Deal in principle, and had little journal, The National Interest. Boldly has been mugged by reality. affection for the kind of isolation- calling for the integration of the United — Irving Kristol ism that then permeated American States, Europe, and Japan, he yearned for a conservatism. “super-sovereign” state that would be “ec- he above definition has joyfully and onomically, culturally, and politically he- repeatedly been cited by many de- There you have it: neoconservatism’s most gemonic in the world.” Not satisfied with T fenders of neoconservatism. They prominent adherent wants it to be linked such a novel creation, he further urged a consider their branch of political thought to Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal “new universalism [which] would require a benign movement even though its clout socialism and, because of its rejection of the conscious depreciation not only of has been recognized as dominant over the “isolationism,” to be further identified as American sovereignty but of the notion Bush administration. Kristol likely hopes a champion of meddling in the affairs of of sovereignty in general.” And he added: that everyone who learns of his quip will other nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Chapter 1
    Notes Introduction 1. Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Univer- sity of Chicago Press, 1970). 2. Ralph Pettman, Human Behavior and World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1975); Giandomenico Majone, Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989), 275– 76. 3. Bernard Lewis, “The Return of Islam,” Commentary, January 1976; Ofira Seliktar, The Politics of Intelligence and American Wars with Iraq (New York: Palgrave Mac- millan, 2008), 4. 4. Martin Kramer, Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in Amer- ica (Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000). 5. Bernard Lewis, “The Roots of Muslim Rage,” Atlantic Monthly, September, 1990; Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations,” Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 24– 49; Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996). Chapter 1 1. Quoted in Joshua Muravchik, The Uncertain Crusade: Jimmy Carter and the Dilemma of Human Rights (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Press, 1986), 11– 12, 114– 15, 133, 138– 39; Hedley Donovan, Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounter with Nine Presidents (New York: Harper & Row, 1985), 165. 2. Charles D. Ameringer, U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1990), 357; Peter Meyer, James Earl Carter: The Man and the Myth (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978), 18; Michael A. Turner, “Issues in Evaluating U.S. Intelligence,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 5 (1991): 275– 86. 3. Abram Shulsky, Silent Warfare: Understanding the World’s Intelligence (Washington, DC: Brassey’s [US], 1993), 169; Robert M.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H8337
    September 22, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H8337 power which constitutes the greatest threat Contrary to their claim of nation-building visional ethnic terminologies have become to Israel’’ and that a division of Iraq ‘‘into in Iraq and nurturing democratic institu- conspicuously common in daily political dis- provinces along ethnic/religious lines . is tions, the neoconservatives have made sure course. possible. So three (or more) states will exist that every effort must be made to prevent Regardless of the outcome of the ongoing around the three major cities: Basra, Bagh- the Iraqis from exercising their rights to run debate concerning the constitution, the dad and Mosul, and Shiite areas in the south their own country and establish an open and neoconservatives have already inflicted dam- will separate from the Sunni and Kurdish free country. When General Jay Garner at- age to the fabric of Iraqi society. north.’’ tempted, in early 2003, to allow Iraqis to Fragmenting Iraq and kindling sectarian/ Critics and political commentators agree chart their own destiny, he was immediately ethnic discords are weapons of cultural and that the neoconservatives are obsessed with replaced. His successor, Paul Bremer, closely national destruction, a menace to civiliza- a grand design to militarize the globe and followed the neoconservatives’ agenda. tion. They represent a threat to American globalize fear. Knowledgeable observers, The Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported interests and to regional stability. More im- however, acknowledge that the core of the (June 3, 2005) that the occupational author- portantly, they evidence a purposeful activa- neoconservatives’ thinking revolves around ity has institutionalised corruption. The cor- tion of the clash of civilizations.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Policy Toward Iran—Next Steps Hearing
    UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD IRAN—NEXT STEPS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 8, 2006 Serial No. 109–183 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 26–438PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 12:49 Aug 21, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\FULL\030806\26438.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BRAD SHERMAN, California PETER T. KING, New York ROBERT WEXLER, Florida STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RON PAUL, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York DARRELL ISSA, California BARBARA LEE, California JEFF FLAKE, Arizona JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon MARK GREEN, Wisconsin SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada JERRY WELLER, Illinois GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana ADAM B.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Ledeen, the Neoconservatives, and The
    Hugh B. Urban such conservative think-tanks as the American Enterprise Institute and 321.64:321.7 the Project for the New American Century, counting among their ranks politicians and militarists including Paul Wolfowitz, Donald Rums- feld, and Dick Cheney, as well as such intellectuals as Irving Kristol, HUGH B. URBAN William Kristol, and (until recently) Francis Fukuyama. Despite their many ideological, cultural, and socioeconomic differences, these two factions have come together in the current White House and have found common ground in the policies of George W. Bush. Indeed, Bush represents a kind of structural link or ligament that helps tie these two, otherwise very different factions together: He embodies the MACHIAVELLI MEETS THE RELIGIOUS ideals of piety, morality, and family values that appeal to his strongest RIGHT: MICHAEL LEDEEN, THE base of popular support among evangelical Christians, while at the same time embracing the aggressive militarism and nation-building NEOCONSERVATIVES, AND THE POLITICAL agenda promoted by the Neoconservatives. The result is what David USES OF FUNDAMENTALISM Domke has called a kind of „political fundamentalism,” that is, „an in- tertwining of conservative religious faith, politics, and strategic com- munication.”5 In this essay, I will expand Domke’s notion of political funda- Americans are a free people, who know that freedom is the right of mentalism by examining what I will call the political uses of funda- every person and the future of every nation. The liberty we prize is not mentalism6—that is, the strategic manipulation of religious beliefs, America’s gift to the world, it is God’s gift to humanity ..
    [Show full text]
  • Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980
    Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980 Robert L. Richardson, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by, Michael H. Hunt, Chair Richard Kohn Timothy McKeown Nancy Mitchell Roger Lotchin Abstract Robert L. Richardson, Jr. Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1985 (Under the direction of Michael H. Hunt) This dissertation examines the origins and evolution of neoconservatism as a philosophical and political movement in America from 1945 to 1980. I maintain that as the exigencies and anxieties of the Cold War fostered new intellectual and professional connections between academia, government and business, three disparate intellectual currents were brought into contact: the German philosophical tradition of anti-modernism, the strategic-analytical tradition associated with the RAND Corporation, and the early Cold War anti-Communist tradition identified with figures such as Reinhold Niebuhr. Driven by similar aims and concerns, these three intellectual currents eventually coalesced into neoconservatism. As a political movement, neoconservatism sought, from the 1950s on, to re-orient American policy away from containment and coexistence and toward confrontation and rollback through activism in academia, bureaucratic and electoral politics. Although the neoconservatives were only partially successful in promoting their transformative project, their accomplishments are historically significant. More specifically, they managed to interject their views and ideas into American political and strategic thought, discredit détente and arms control, and shift U.S. foreign policy toward a more confrontational stance vis-à-vis the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Killing Hope U.S
    Killing Hope U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II – Part I William Blum Zed Books London Killing Hope was first published outside of North America by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK in 2003. Second impression, 2004 Printed by Gopsons Papers Limited, Noida, India w w w.zedbooks .demon .co .uk Published in South Africa by Spearhead, a division of New Africa Books, PO Box 23408, Claremont 7735 This is a wholly revised, extended and updated edition of a book originally published under the title The CIA: A Forgotten History (Zed Books, 1986) Copyright © William Blum 2003 The right of William Blum to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Cover design by Andrew Corbett ISBN 1 84277 368 2 hb ISBN 1 84277 369 0 pb Spearhead ISBN 0 86486 560 0 pb 2 Contents PART I Introduction 6 1. China 1945 to 1960s: Was Mao Tse-tung just paranoid? 20 2. Italy 1947-1948: Free elections, Hollywood style 27 3. Greece 1947 to early 1950s: From cradle of democracy to client state 33 4. The Philippines 1940s and 1950s: America's oldest colony 38 5. Korea 1945-1953: Was it all that it appeared to be? 44 6. Albania 1949-1953: The proper English spy 54 7. Eastern Europe 1948-1956: Operation Splinter Factor 56 8. Germany 1950s: Everything from juvenile delinquency to terrorism 60 9. Iran 1953: Making it safe for the King of Kings 63 10.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complexity of the Mizrahi-Palestinian Connection
    THE COMPLEXITY OF THE MIZRAHI-PALESTINIAN CONNECTION "I think we are weak. We are walking around with huge Jewish Stars…lest we be affiliated, heaven forbid, with the Arabs" – "Yes, but you are also walking around us…with clubs and guns and giving us orders. You control our lives…I can't think about that soldier that…shoots us as a Moroccan or Iraqi. For me he is the Israeli oppressor"1 The linkage between the Mizrahi issue and the Palestinians has not been given a place in the pages of historiography, sociology and political science2. The connection between the groups has many implications. Both the Mizrahim and the Palestinians are the underdogs of Zionism. The Mizrahim have been "rescued" by Zionism to bring them to the state of Israel, to save them from the dark ages and bring them "back to history", forgetting and deleting their histories. The same Zionism "saved" Palestine from the wilderness, to bring it back to history – as if it never had its own history – without alluding to the people that had been living in that land. Finally and ferociously, it forced most of them into exile, and rendering the Palestinians that stayed as third class citizens that should be thankful that they were allowed to stay at all3. In the following chapter I will explore a few explanations for the Mizrahi's ambivalent place vis-à-vis the Palestinians, as a group that both belongs to the dominant Jewish group and is dominated by it4. THE IDENTITY EFFECT A key issue in the understanding of some Mizrahim's anti-Palestinian attitudes is the complex self-identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Factor
    Published by Americans for The Link Middle East Understanding, Inc. Volume 38, Issue 4 Link Archives: www.ameu.org October-November 2005 The Israeli Factor By John K. Cooley John K. Cooley is former correspondent In Memoriam for The Christian Science Monitor and ABC Jack B. Sunderland News. He has authored seven books on the A.M.E.U. President 1967-2005 Middle East. His latest is “An Alliance Against Babylon,” available from our Book Catalog on page 14. Page 13 The Link Page 2 AMEU’s Board of Directors The U.S. and Israel in Iraq: 1948-2005 Jane Adas (Vice President) Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr. Atwater, Bradley & Partners, Inc. By John K. Cooley Edward Dillon Henry G. Fischer (Vice President) Curator Emeritus, Dept. of Egyptian Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art P resident George W. Bush, Prime Minister Tony Blair, and John Goelet some of their real or nominal allies in Bush’s war of choice in Richard Hobson, Jr. Iraq have had the active or tacit cooperation of many of us in Vice President, Olayan America Corp. the media. Obscured have been huge issues such as Iraqi civil- Anne R. Joyce ian casualties; full disclosure of abuse or torture of prisoners in Kendall Landis places like Abu Ghraib or Guantanamo; origin of the falsehoods Robert L. Norberg (Vice President) about WMDs in Iraq; poor planning for the occupation. Hon. Edward L. Peck Former U.S. Ambassador Lachlan Reed For this writer, after covering Arab and Muslim regions President, Lachlan International for nearly half a century, there is another issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraqi Jews: a History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 Pp
    Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 pp. Rayyan Al-Shawaf The 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime and the occupation of Iraq by Allied Coalition Forces has served to generate a good deal of interest in Iraqi history. As a result, in 2005 Saqi reissued Abbas Shiblak’s 1986 study The Lure of Zion: The Case of the Iraqi Jews. The revised edition, which includes a preface by Iraq historian Peter Sluglett as well as minor additions and modifications by the author, is entitled The Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus. Shiblak’s book, which deals with the mass immigration of Iraqi Jews to Israel in 1950-51, is important both as one of the few academic studies of the subject as well as a reminder of a time when Jews were an integral part of Iraq and other Arab countries. The other significant study of this subject is Moshe Gat’s The Jewish Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1951, which was published in 1997. A shorter encapsulation of Gat’s argument can be found in his 2000 Israel Affairs article Between‘ Terror and Emigration: The Case of Iraqi Jewry.’ Because of the diametrically opposed conclusions arrived at by the authors, it is useful to compare and contrast their accounts. In fact, Gat explicitly refuted many of Shiblak’s assertions as early as 1987, in his Immigrants and Minorities review of Shiblak’s The Lure of Zion. It is unclear why Shiblak has very conspicuously chosen to ignore Gat’s criticisms and his pointing out of errors in the initial version of the book.
    [Show full text]