Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Faculdade De Ciências Econômicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Faculdade De Ciências Econômicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ESTUDOS ESTRATÉGICOS INTERNACIONAIS ALEXANDRE PIAMOLINI O INGRESSO DA POLÔNIA NA OTAN (1999): BALANCING OU BANDWAGONING? Porto Alegre 2020 ALEXANDRE PIAMOLINI O INGRESSO DA POLÔNIA NA OTAN (1999): BALANCING OU BANDWAGONING? Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais da Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da UFRGS, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fabiano Pellin Mielniczuk Porto Alegre 2020 ALEXANDRE PIAMOLINI O INGRESSO DA POLÔNIA NA OTAN (1999): BALANCING OU BANDWAGONING? Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais da Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da UFRGS, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais. Aprovada em: Porto Alegre, 6 de março de 2020. BANCA EXAMINADORA: Prof. Dr. Fabiano Pellin Mielniczuk – Orientador UFRGS Prof. Dr. Eduardo Munhoz Svartmann UFRGS Prof. Dr. Guilherme Ziebell de Oliveira UFRGS Prof. Dr. Gabriel Pessin Adam ESPM-Sul AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente devo agradecer, e muito, aos meus pais, pois foram eles que investiram nos meus estudos, me proporcionando uma grande oportunidade para concluir o curso de Relações Internacionais. À minha irmã, pelos conselhos e pelo apoio desde o início de minha graduação. A vocês devo um grande agradecimento por todo o apoio, seja pelo lado financeiro, assim como pelo apoio emocional para vencer os obstáculos da vida acadêmica. Agradeço à minha namorada e grande companheira pela sua paciência com o processo de desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Agradeço aos meus professores que me deram aula durante a graduação em Relações Internacionais na UniRitter, pois foi com vocês que dei os primeiros passos rumo à vida acadêmica, além de adquirir experiência com pesquisas. Professores que tenho um grande respeito pelo profissionalismo e o domínio em suas respectivas áreas de pesquisa. Aos professores doutores Pedro Brites e Naiane Inez Cossul, além dos colegas que fazem parte do Laboratório de Estudos em Defesa e Segurança (LEDS), grupo de pesquisa criado na UniRitter. Fiz parte da criação deste grupo e tenho a grande felicidade de continuar contribuindo com o seu desenvolvimento em pesquisa. Por fim, agradeço imensamente pelas críticas e reflexões em relação ao meu trabalho nesta dissertação. Agradeço imensamente ao meu orientador, Prof. Dr. Fabiano P. Mielniczuk, pelas orientações, críticas e reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Sem dúvida nenhuma, as conversas foram imprescindíveis para a qualificação. Agradeço também pelas conversas sobre o meu trabalho, pois me levaram a pensar sobre pesquisas futuras em relação à minha agenda de pesquisa. À professora Ellen Garber, que contribuiu com a parte de revisão, além de sua paciência e dedicação com uma leitura crítica para melhorar a redação do trabalho. À Lóris, pelo grande apoio que recebi nos últimos anos para o meu crescimento pessoal e profissional. Além disso, devo os meus agradecimentos à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), pela grande oportunidade em ter feito parte como aluno de pós-graduação, universidade federal caracterizada pelo seu nível de excelência com ensino, pesquisa e seu corpo docente. Também ficam os meus agradecimentos ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais (PPGEEI), pelas disciplinas realizadas, pelo grande aprendizado e pelas trocas de conhecimento. Não posso me esquecer de agradecer aos colegas que tive durante o mestrado. Pelo compartilhamento de conversas sobre os nossos referidos trabalhos, sempre com o intuito de contribuir um pouco para o crescimento de cada um. Aqui deixo os meus agradecimentos aos meus colegas do PPGEEI, pelas ricas conversas acadêmicas e pela parceria na troca de ideias sobre nossas áreas de pesquisa, bem como pelas conversas cotidianas. Deixo minha gratidão aos meus amigos de longa data, pela paciência que tiveram diante de minhas angústias e temores para o desenvolvimento da dissertação. Por fim, agradeço a CAPES, pelo financiamento desta pesquisa, valor recebido que fora de imensa importância, pois além de dar seguimento à pesquisa tive a oportunidade de participar de eventos (regional e nacional) para a apresentação de trabalhos. Além disso, fica como minha contribuição, as minhas pesquisas e desenvolvimento de artigos acadêmicos que espero que possam contribuir com a área acadêmica das Relações Internacionais no Brasil. RESUMO Este trabalho tem por propósito analisar os interesses políticos da Polônia em prol de seu ingresso na OTAN, após a retomada de sua soberania política em 1989. As negociações para essa admissão iniciaram em 1990, culminando na sua filiação somente em 1999. Sendo assim, estudaremos as ações que se deram somente no período que compreende o ano de 1989 até 1999. Por hipótese, o ingresso na OTAN era um objetivo estratégico da Polônia, um assunto de caráter nacional que sempre representava um grande dilema para os poloneses. Após estabelecer a Terceira República em 1989, o governo polonês priorizou aprofundar as suas relações políticas com a OTAN – ao longo da década de 90, a Polônia participou das cúpulas da OTAN, o que lhe permitiu avançar nos contatos políticos, até que em 1997 a Aliança Atlântica formaliza à Polônia um convite de ingresso na OTAN. Assim, analisaremos a transição política na Polônia pós-1989, as relações regionais no caso do grupo de Visegrad, o processo de desenvolvimento de uma política do governo polonês em prol da OTAN, além de como os contatos se intensificaram nas participações nas suas cúpulas. Para analisar como se deu esse ingresso, encontraremos abrigo nas concepções neorrealista e do realismo neoclássico, e nos conceitos de balancing e de bandwagoning, demonstrando qual desses conceitos (ou se ambos) melhor explica como se desenvolveram as políticas de ingresso da Polônia na OTAN. Palavras-chave: Polônia. OTAN. Guerra Fria. Balancing. Bandwagoning. ABSTRACT The objective of this dissertation is to analyze Poland’s political interests in favor to joining NATO membership, after acquired of its political sovereignty in 1989. These negotiations for this admission started in 1990, culminating with your membership only in 1999. Therefore, we will study the actions that took place only in the period from 1989 to 1999. For hypothese, joining NATO was a strategic goal for Poland, a national issue that always posed a huge dilemma for Poles. After establishing the Third Republic in 1989, the Polish government gave priority to deepening your political relations with NATO – throughout the 1990s, Poland participated in NATO summits, which allowed it to advance in political contacts, until 1997 the Atlantic Alliance formalizes Poland with an invitation to join NATO. Thus, we will analyze the political transition in Poland after 1989, regional relations in the case of the Visegrad Group, the process of developing a policy of the Polish government in favor of NATO, as well as the how the contacts were intensified for the participations in the summits. To analyze how occurred this joining, we will find shelter between the neorealist conceptions and neoclassical realism, and in the concepts of balancing and bandwagoning, demonstrating which concepts (or if both) best explain how Poland’s policies to membership in NATO were developed. Keywords: Poland. NATO. Cold War. Balancing. Bandwagoning. LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS CJTF Combined Joint Task Force FTCC Forças de Trabalho Conjuntas Combinadas OTAN Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte MAP Membership Action Plan NACC North Atlantic Council Cooperation NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization PFP Programa Parceria para a Paz URSS União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas LISTA DE ILUSTRAÇÕES Figura 1 – Mapa da República da Polônia............................................................................73 Figura 2 – Mapa dos países-membros da OTAN.................................................................97 Figura 3 – Mapa do enclave de Kaliningrado.....................................................................115 SUMÁRIO 1 INTRODUÇÃO .............................................................................................11 1.2 METODOLOGIA............................................................................................15 1.3 ESTRUTURA DO TRABALHO .....................................................................17 1.4 JUSTIFICATIVA DO TRABALHO................................................................18 2 ABORDAGEM TEÓRICA DO NEORREALISMO E DO NEORREALISMO CLÁSSICO: OS CONCEITOS DE BALANCING E DE BANDWAGONING ........................................................................................................................20 2.1 INTRODUÇÃO...............................................................................................20 2.2 A ESCOLA NEORREALISTA .......................................................................21 2.2.1 Kenneth Waltz e a Teoria do Equilíbrio de Poder (1979) ............................21 2.3 O REALISMO NEOCLÁSSICO .....................................................................25 2.4 OS CONCEITOS DE BALANCING E DE BANDWAGONING ....................30 2.4.1 Equilíbrio de Poder, estabelecimento de alianças militares: o conceito de balancing ........................................................................................................32
Recommended publications
  • Lecture 27 Epilogue How Far Does the Past Dominate Polish Politics Today? 'Choose the Future' Election Slogan of Alexander K
    - 1 - Lecture 27 Epilogue How far does the past dominate Polish politics today? ‘Choose the future’ Election slogan of Alexander Kwaśniewski in 1996. ‘We are today in the position of Andrzej Gołota: after seven rounds, we are winning on points against our historical fatalism. As rarely in our past - today almost everything depends on us ourselves... In the next few years, Poland’s fate for the succeeding half- century will be decided. And yet Poland has the chance - like Andrzej Gołota, to waste its opportunity. We will not enter NATO of the European Union if we are a country beset by a domestic cold war, a nation so at odds with itself that one half wants to destroy the other. Adam Michnik, ‘Syndrom Gołoty’, Gazeta Świąteczna, 22 December 1996 ‘I do not fear the return of communism, but there is a danger of new conflicts between chauvinism and nationalist extremism on the one hand and tolerance, liberalism and Christian values on the other’ Władysław Bartoszewski on the award to him of the Heinrich Heine prize, December 1996 1. Introduction: History as the Means for Articulating Political Orientations In Poland, as in most countries which have been compelled to struggle to regain their lost independence, an obsessive involvement with the past and a desire to derive from it lessons of contemporary relevance have long been principal characteristics of the political culture. Polish romantic nationalism owed much to Lelewel’s concept of the natural Polish predilection for democratic values. The Polish nation was bound, he felt, to struggle as ‘ambassador to humanity’ and, through its suffering, usher in an era on universal liberty.
    [Show full text]
  • Ius Novum 3-18.Indd
    ISSN 1897-5577 Ius Novum Vol. 12 Number 3 2018 july–september DOI: 10.26399/iusnovum.v12.3.2018 english version QUARTERLY OF THE FACULTY OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION OF LAZARSKI UNIVERSITY Warsaw 2018 RADA NAUKOWA / ADVISORY BOARD President: Prof., Maria Kruk-Jarosz, PhD hab., Lazarski University in Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Sylvie Bernigaud, PhD hab., Lumière University Lyon 2 (France) Prof. Vincent Correia, PhD hab., University of Paris-Sud, University of Poitiers (France) Prof. Bertil Cottier, PhD hab., Università della Svizzera italiana of Lugano (Switzerland) Prof. Regina Garcimartín Montero, PhD hab., University of Zaragoza (Spain) Prof. Juana María Gil Ruiz, PhD, University of Granada (Spain) Prof. Stephan Hobe, PhD hab., University of Cologne (Germany) Prof. Brunon Hołyst, PhD hab., honoris causa doctor, Lazarski University in Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Michele Indellicato, PhD hab., University of Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Hugues Kenfack, PhD hab., Toulouse 1 Capitole University of Toulouse (France) Rev. Prof. Franciszek Longchamps de Bérier, PhD hab., Jagiellonian University in Kraków (Poland) Prof. Pablo Mendes de Leon, PhD hab., Leiden University (Netherlands) Prof. Adam Olejniczak, PhD hab., Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) Prof. Ferdinando Parente, PhD, University of Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Grzegorz Rydlewski, PhD hab., University of Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Vinai Kumar Singh, PhD hab., New Delhi, Indian Society of International Law (India) Prof. Gintaras Švedas, PhD hab., Vilnius University (Lithuania) Prof. Anita Ušacka, PhD hab., judge of the International Criminal Court in the Hague (Netherlands) Ewa Weigend, PhD, Max-Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg (Germany) REDAKCJA / EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • En Pologne – Coopération Avec Le CNRS
    vol. Varsovie-Paris 2012 14 Académie Polonaise des Sciences Pałac Kultury i Nauki 00-901 Warszawa Académie Polonaise des Sciences Centre Scientifique à Paris 74, rue Lauriston 75116 Paris Tél. +33 (0)1 56 90 18 34, fax +33 (0)1 47 55 46 97 e-mail : [email protected] Directeur : Jerzy Pielaszek Comité de rédaction : Dorota Chłanda, Piotr Daszkiewicz, Jean Delaperrière, Arnaud Hurel, Kinga Łężniak-Bellec, Jerzy Pielaszek, Bartłomiej Szmoniewski Couverture : Izabela Agnieszka Tracz Crédit de photos : Jacques Comolet-Tirman, Andrzej Ćwiek, Vincent Gaudillat, Philippe Gourdain, Jean-Christophe de Massary, Jean-Philippe Siblet, Audrey Savouré-Soubelet, Jakub Śliwa, Filip Taterka, Musée Maria Skłodowska-Curie à Varsovie, étudiants du Faculté d’Architecture de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Łódź Impression : Stämpfli Polska, Varsovie Édité par : Polska Akademia Nauk ISSN 1641-8697 TABLE DES MatIÈRES Avant – propos ................................................................................... 7 CALENDRIER 2011 ........................................................................ 10 La célébration polono-française du 100e anniversaire du Prix Nobel de Chimie de Maria Skłodowska-Curie ............... 20 RECHERCHES ET ENSEIGNEMENT ........................................... 24 Claudine Kieda Un exemple de la coopération franco-polonaise en biologie : la coopération dans la recherche contre le cancer ........................ 24 J. Bardowski, R. Gromadka, J. Rytka, W. Zagórski Le fondement du développement de la génomique en Pologne –
    [Show full text]
  • Rada Programowa Janusz Gmitruk – Przewodnicza˛Cy, Romuald Turkowski
    Rada Programowa Janusz Gmitruk – przewodnicza˛cy, Romuald Turkowski – sekretarz, członkowie: Mieczysław Adamczyk, Stanisław Durlej, Józef Hampel, Adam Koseski, Andrzej Lech, Piotr Matusak, Jerzy Mazurek, Lesław Michnowski, Stanisław Palka, Kazi- mierz Przybysz, Zygmunt Sere˛ga, Jan Zalewa Komitet Redakcyjny Kazimierz Bas´cik – Kraków, Radosław Da˛browski – Krasnystaw, Arkadiusz Indraszczyk – Siedlce (sekretarz), Jan Jachymek – Lublin (redaktor naczelny), Tomasz Koziełło – Rzeszów, Krzysztof Lachowski – Warszawa, Jacek Szamik – Krasnystaw, Marcin Wichmanowski – Lublin Opracowanie redakcyjne Dorota Pasiak-Wa˛sik Artykuły i materiały recenzowane © Copyright by Ludowe Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne, Warszawa 2011 ISSN 2080-0029 Wydawca Ludowe Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne 00-924 Warszawa, ul. Kopernika 36/40, p. 161 tel./fax.: (22) 620 67 57 Na zlecenie wydawcy „Akapit – Włodzimierz Jurkowski” tel. 602 309 926 Spis tres´ci Do Czytelników . .7 Artykuły i studia Jan Jachymek – Ekohumanistyczna wizja przyszłos´ci . .11 Lesław Michnowski – Ekohumanizm czy społeczny neo-darwinizm wobec globalnego kryzysu? . .29 Krzysztof Lachowski – Własnos´c´ i pienia˛dz a nowy ustrój . .69 Bogusław Kotarba – Wizja samorza˛du terytorialnego w mys´li politycznej Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego w latach 1990-2008 . .85 Marcin Rydel – S´rodowisko mie˛dzynarodowe w mys´li politycznej Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego (2001-2007) . 101 Paweł Hayn – Kampania wyborcza do Parlamentu Europejskiego Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego w 2009 roku . .111 Marian Cichosz – Nietykalni – dylematy współczesnego wymiaru sprawiedliwos´ci . .125 Toz˙samos´c´ ruchu ludowego Jan Jachymek – Ani szwedzka, ani chadecka – tylko trzecia droga . .141 Arkadiusz Indraszczyk – Ruch ludowy w Polsce i Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – moz˙liwe kierunki transformacji . 147 Z historii Jan Jachymek – O przewrocie majowym 1926 r. – inaczej . .155 Os´wiadczenie LTN-K – Oddział w Lublinie w sprawie 85.
    [Show full text]
  • Po Lic Y Brief Su M M A
    brie po L ic F turning presence Y into power: LESSONS FROM tHe eASTern neigHbourHood nicu popescu and Andrew wilson Since the launch of its European Neighbourhood Policy SU Since the launch of its European Neighbourhood (ENP) in 2003, the European Union has become more Policy (ENP) in 2003, the European Union present and involved in the affairs of its eastern neighbours has become the biggest trading partner of than ever before. It has become the biggest trading partner most of the states in the region, embarked of most of the states in the region, embarked on association MMA on association and free-trade talks, deployed crisis management operations, and offered visa and free-trade talks, deployed crisis management operations, facilitation and visa-free dialogues. But the and offered visa facilitation and visa-free dialogues. But it has EU has not succeeded in turning this presence not succeeded in turning this presence into power. In security into power. In fact, as the EU has become more involved in the eastern neighbourhood, and democracy terms, the EU has failed not only to achieve its ability to influence political developments most of its objectives, but also to prevent a deterioration of in the region has stagnated at best. With the trends on the ground. In fact, every country in the region exception of Moldova, all of the EU’s eastern except Moldova is less democratic now than it was five years neighbours have gone in the wrong direction in ago. As the EU’s southern neighbourhood goes through r the last few years.
    [Show full text]
  • 'China's Janus-Faced Response to the Arab Revolutions'
    MEMO POLICY CHINA’S JANUS-FACED RESPONSE TO THE ARAB REVOLUTIONS Jonas Parello-Plesner and Raffaello Pantucci Like the United States and Europe, China was caught off-guard SUMMARY China’s response to the revolutions in the by the Arab Spring. It intervened to protect thousands of its Middle East and North Africa was two-faced citizens and its growing commercial interests in North Africa like the Roman god Janus. In a pragmatic – in Libya alone, official estimates said that China had some break with its sovereigntist approach to 38,000 nationals and contracts worth a total of $18.8 billion.1 international relations, China intervened to protect thousands of its citizens and its However, at the same time, it also had to face the possibility growing commercial interests in North that the wave of protests that had engulfed the Middle East Africa and supported UN sanctions against and North Africa could spread to China. The Arab revolutions Muammar Gaddafi. However, since February were an implicit challenge to the “Beijing Consensus” of there has also been a widespread crackdown to authoritarianism coupled with economic growth. prevent the wave of protests that had engulfed the Middle East and North Africa spreading to China. The arrest of artist Ai Weiwei at the China responded to the unique position in which it found beginning of April brought this crackdown to itself by zigzagging. In February, it supported UN sanctions the attention of the world. against Muammar Gaddafi for abuses on his own people – a surprising breach of its sovereigntist approach to This Janus-faced response presents a dilemma for the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • L Eip 3-18.Indd
    MYŚL EKONOMICZNA I POLITYCZNA MYŚL EKONOMICZNA I POLITYCZNA 3 (62) 2018 DOI: 10.26399/meip.3(62).2018 Uczelnia Łazarskiego RADA PROGRAMOWA / ADVISORY BOARD prof. dr hab. Andrzej Antoszewski, Uniwersytet Wrocławski (University of Wrocław) dr hab. Wojciech Bieńkowski, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Bodio, Uniwersytet Warszawski (University of Warsaw) prof. dr hab. Paweł Chmielnicki, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (University of Rzeszów) dr Jens Boysen (Technische Universität Chemnitz) dr Nathaniel Copsey (Aston University) dr Małgorzata Gałązka-Sobotka, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) dr hab. Bogna Gawrońska-Nowak, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) prof. dr hab. Svetlana P. Glinkina (Institute of Economy of Russian Academy of Sciences) prof. dr hab. Krystyna Iglicka-Okólska, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) prof. dr hab. Natalia V. Kulikova (Lomonosov Moscow State University) dr hab. Krzysztof Łazarski, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) dr hab. Daria Nałęcz, Uczelnia Łazarskiego (Lazarski University) prof. dr hab. Bogdan Szlachta, Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Jagiellonian University) dr hab. Krzysztof Miszczak, Szkoła Główna Handlowa (Warsaw School of Economics) prof. dr hab. Ana Yetano Sánchez de Muniaín (University of Zaragoza) KOLEGIUM REDAKCYJNE / EDITORIAL BOARD Józef M. Fiszer, redaktor naczelny (editor-in-chief) Dariusz K. Rosati, zastępca redaktora naczelnego (deputy editor-in-chief), Paweł Olszewski, sekretarz (secretary) Andrzej Podraza, członek (member), Zdzisław Puślecki,
    [Show full text]
  • Przodtyl 2-3
    Stefan Batory Foundation Sapie¿yñska 10A, 00-215 Warsaw, Poland tel. (+48-22) 536 02 00, fax (+48-22) 536 02 20 (21, 22) e-mail: [email protected] web page: http://www.batory.org.pl bank: Bank Handlowy, 1st Branch/ Warsaw; Traugutta 7/9, 00-067 Warsaw, Poland swift code: BHWAPLPW accounts: 10301016-61450000 (PLN) 10301016-61450011 (USD) 10301016-61450012 (EURO) Report prepared by: Ewa Kulik-Bieliñska, Marcin Polak Translation: Bart³omiej Œwietlik Graphic design: Marta Kusztra WARSAW, APRIL 2002 Typeset & printing: ARW Roband ISSN 1234-7329 We wish to express our thanks to all our partners and donors in Poland and abroad. It is their generosity that enables us to pursue our activities 5 About the Founder George Soros was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1930. He emigrated in 1947 to England, where he graduated from the London School of Economics. In 1956, he came to the United States and became financially successful through his international investment fund that he founded and managed. Today he is Chairman of Soros Fund Management LCC, a private investment management firm that serves as principal investment advisor to the Quantum Group of Funds. The Quantum Fund N.V., the oldest and largest fund within the Quantum Group, is globally recognized as the investment fund with the best performance record in the world during its twenty-eight-year history. While a student at the London School of Economics, George Soros became familiar with the work of the philosopher Karl Popper, who had a profound influence on his thinking and later on his philanthropic activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland in a Reformed European Union
    ul. Emilii Plater 25, 00-688 Warszawa, Poland tel. (+48 22) 646 52 67, 646 52 68 fax (+48 22) 646 52 58 www.csm.org.pl ACTION COMMITTEE FOR EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY (ACED) and THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (Centrum Stosunków Międzynarodowych) under the auspices and with participation of Marshal of the Sejm, Mr. Bronisław Komorowski cordially invite you to a conference on: POLAND IN A REFORMED EUROPEAN UNION The conference will take place on Friday, 27 June 2008 at 10:00 in the Sejm Building, NDP Conference Room. The conference will be held in English and Polish with the simultaneous translation provided by the Parliament. Please confirm your participation by Wednesday, 25th June by e-mail: [email protected] or by phone: 022 646 5267 The conference aims to contribute to the debate on the European Union after the Lisbon Treaty ratification. Participants will include politicians and experts, representatives of think tanks, NGOs and media. The Action Committee for European Democracy (ACED), also known as the Amato Group (after the former Prime Minister of Italy, Giuliano Amato), first met to contribute to the debate following the period of reflection before signing the Reform Treaty in Lisbon in December 2007. Recently, the Amato Group has assembled again to participate in the European debate on the promotion of the democratic values and transparency within the EU, on the cooperation between institutions at the European and national level, i.a. based on the subsidiarity principles, as well as on tightening the links between EU institutions and the Union’s citizens. ACED is a group of high-ranking politicians from various EU member states, supported by well- known European scholars and analysts.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Jesteśmy? Kim Są Polscy Ministrowie? – Analiza Socjologiczno-Politologiczna
    TATIANA MAJCHERKIEWICZ Kim jesteśmy? Kim są polscy ministrowie? – analiza socjologiczno-politologiczna na przykładzie nominacji i karier ministrów spraw zagranicznych w latach 1989–2010 Wstęp CZĘŚĆ II. Przedstawiona w artykule analiza socjologiczno-politologiczna nominacji i karier ministrów spraw zagranicznych zainspirowana została powszechną, bardzo negatywną oceną klasy politycznej. W przeprowadzonych jesienią 2004 roku badaniach prestiżu zawodów na ogólnopolskiej próbie wśród 36 wymienionych pozycji na samym dole tej listy znalazły się zawody związane Naród, polityka, społeczeństwo z polityką: pozycja 34. minister1 (Domański 2005: 87), kolejno 35. poseł na Sejm i 36. działacz partii politycznej. Dane te wskazują na silny krytycyzm dotyczący polityki kadrowej na szczeblu ministrów. Kwalifikacje i umiejętności polskich ministrów budzą sceptycyzm, ich nominacje postrzegane są raczej jako zdeterminowane kryte- riami politycznymi2. Niski poziom prestiżu zawodu ministra jest szczególnie wyraźny, gdy porówna się te oceny z badaniami przeprowadzonymi prawie 1 Dane te warto uzupełnić o średnie ocen dla tych pozycji: minister uzyskał 58,57 (w skali ocen od 0 do 100), poseł na Sejm 53,06, a działacz partii politycznej 51,32. 2 Aby uniknąć czarno-białego obrazu warto odwołać się do przypadków, w których kryteria polityczne miały szczególny wpływ na politykę kadrową. Uznać można, że najważ- niejszym czynnikiem wpływającym na nominacje partyjne oraz zwiększanie liczby stano- wisk ministrów i ich zastępów były wymogi tworzenia rządów koalicyjnych
    [Show full text]
  • Polityka Zagraniczna RP Mgr Piotr Zalewski
    Polityka zagraniczna RP mgr Piotr Zalewski www.ce.uw.edu.pl Polityka zagraniczna RP – plan wykładu 1. Wstęp 2. Organy powołane do prowadzenia polityki zagranicznej 3. Stosunki Polski z wybranymi krajami Stosunki polsko – amerykaoskie Stosunki polsko – niemieckie Stosunki polsko – rosyjskie Stosunki polsko - ukraioskie 4. Zagraniczne misje wojskowe z udziałem wojsk polskich 5. Aktualne założenia polskiej polityki zagranicznej Jesieo ludów -Okrągły Stół w Polsce -Upadek muru berlioskiego -Rewolucja w Rumunii -Aksamitna rewolucja w Czechosłowacji -Bałtycki łaocuch (Litwa, Łotwa i Estonia) Polityka zagraniczna III RP Główne cele po 1989 r.: – przeorientowanie polskiej polityki na kierunek euroatlantycki – integracja ze strukturami międzynarodowymi Zachodu (Rada Europy, Wspólnoty Europejskie, NATO) – nawiązanie współpracy z paostwami Zachodu (w tym bardzo ważne z USA) – bezkonfliktowe wyjście z bloku paostw socjalistycznych – a także umacnianie demokracji oraz prowadzenie reform wolnorynkowych Droga Polski do UE • Sierpieo 1988 r. – oficjalny wniosek Polski o nawiązanie stosunków dyplomatycznych • Lipiec 1989 r. – nawiązanie stosunków dyplomatycznych (na czele polskiej misji Jan Kułakowski) • Grudzieo 1991 r. – Układ Europejski (stowarzyszenie między RP a Wspólnotami) • Kwiecieo 1994 r. – Minister SZ RP złożył oficjalny wniosek o członkostwo Polski w strukturach unijnych • Grudzieo 1997r. – Rada Europejska podejmuje decyzje o rozpoczęciu negocjacji akcesyjnych w z kilkoma paostwami w tym z Polską (Program Partnerstwo dla członkostwa) •
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment No. 1 to the Current Report of Bank Millennium S.A. of 17.03
    Attachment no. 1 to the current report of Bank Millennium S.A. of 17.03.2021- the curricula vitae of the candidates for the Bank’s Supervisory Board of the new term submitted by the shareholder Banco Comercial Português S.A. 1. Bogusław Kott Mr Bogusław Kott graduated from the Foreign Trade Faculty at SGPiS (present name SGH - Warsaw School of Economics) in Warsaw. For many years he worked at the Ministry of Finance, specializing in foreign trade financing. He co-founded and co-organised Bank Millennium S.A., and from 1989 when the Bank was established, till 24 October 2013 was the Chairman of the Management Board. Since 24 October 2013 he has been the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bank Millennium S.A. From 31 May 2019 to the day of merger with Bank Millennium S.A., i.e. 1 October 2019, also the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Euro Bank S.A. Mr Bogusław Kott has been a Member of the Polish Business Roundtable since 1994 and since May 2020 Honorary Member. Since 1 September 2018 he has been a Member of Board of Trustees of Kozminski University in Warsaw. 2. Nuno Manuel da Silva Amado Mr Nuno Manuel da Silva Amado has a Business Degree from ISCTE (Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa) and attended the Advanced Management Programme at INSEAD (France). From 1980 he worked in auditing (KPMG) and in international banks (Citibank, Deutsche Bank and Banco Santander) in Portugal. Between 2006 - 2012 he was Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Banco Santander Totta (Portugal).
    [Show full text]