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Lecture 27 Epilogue How Far Does the Past Dominate Polish Politics Today? 'Choose the Future' Election Slogan of Alexander K
- 1 - Lecture 27 Epilogue How far does the past dominate Polish politics today? ‘Choose the future’ Election slogan of Alexander Kwaśniewski in 1996. ‘We are today in the position of Andrzej Gołota: after seven rounds, we are winning on points against our historical fatalism. As rarely in our past - today almost everything depends on us ourselves... In the next few years, Poland’s fate for the succeeding half- century will be decided. And yet Poland has the chance - like Andrzej Gołota, to waste its opportunity. We will not enter NATO of the European Union if we are a country beset by a domestic cold war, a nation so at odds with itself that one half wants to destroy the other. Adam Michnik, ‘Syndrom Gołoty’, Gazeta Świąteczna, 22 December 1996 ‘I do not fear the return of communism, but there is a danger of new conflicts between chauvinism and nationalist extremism on the one hand and tolerance, liberalism and Christian values on the other’ Władysław Bartoszewski on the award to him of the Heinrich Heine prize, December 1996 1. Introduction: History as the Means for Articulating Political Orientations In Poland, as in most countries which have been compelled to struggle to regain their lost independence, an obsessive involvement with the past and a desire to derive from it lessons of contemporary relevance have long been principal characteristics of the political culture. Polish romantic nationalism owed much to Lelewel’s concept of the natural Polish predilection for democratic values. The Polish nation was bound, he felt, to struggle as ‘ambassador to humanity’ and, through its suffering, usher in an era on universal liberty. -
Ius Novum 3-18.Indd
ISSN 1897-5577 Ius Novum Vol. 12 Number 3 2018 july–september DOI: 10.26399/iusnovum.v12.3.2018 english version QUARTERLY OF THE FACULTY OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION OF LAZARSKI UNIVERSITY Warsaw 2018 RADA NAUKOWA / ADVISORY BOARD President: Prof., Maria Kruk-Jarosz, PhD hab., Lazarski University in Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Sylvie Bernigaud, PhD hab., Lumière University Lyon 2 (France) Prof. Vincent Correia, PhD hab., University of Paris-Sud, University of Poitiers (France) Prof. Bertil Cottier, PhD hab., Università della Svizzera italiana of Lugano (Switzerland) Prof. Regina Garcimartín Montero, PhD hab., University of Zaragoza (Spain) Prof. Juana María Gil Ruiz, PhD, University of Granada (Spain) Prof. Stephan Hobe, PhD hab., University of Cologne (Germany) Prof. Brunon Hołyst, PhD hab., honoris causa doctor, Lazarski University in Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Michele Indellicato, PhD hab., University of Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Hugues Kenfack, PhD hab., Toulouse 1 Capitole University of Toulouse (France) Rev. Prof. Franciszek Longchamps de Bérier, PhD hab., Jagiellonian University in Kraków (Poland) Prof. Pablo Mendes de Leon, PhD hab., Leiden University (Netherlands) Prof. Adam Olejniczak, PhD hab., Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) Prof. Ferdinando Parente, PhD, University of Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Grzegorz Rydlewski, PhD hab., University of Warsaw (Poland) Prof. Vinai Kumar Singh, PhD hab., New Delhi, Indian Society of International Law (India) Prof. Gintaras Švedas, PhD hab., Vilnius University (Lithuania) Prof. Anita Ušacka, PhD hab., judge of the International Criminal Court in the Hague (Netherlands) Ewa Weigend, PhD, Max-Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg (Germany) REDAKCJA / EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Prof. -
Disorderly and Inhumane: the United States and the Expulsion of Germans After World War II
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2015 Disorderly and Inhumane: the United States and the Expulsion of Germans after World War II Bradley J. Brewer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Brewer, Bradley J., "Disorderly and Inhumane: the United States and the Expulsion of Germans after World War II" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1528. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/1528 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Automated Template A: Created by James Nail 2011 V2.02 Disorderly and inhumane: The United States and the expulsion of Germans after World War II By Bradley J. Brewer A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Department of History Mississippi State, Mississippi May 2015 Copyright by Bradley J. Brewer 2015 Disorderly and inhumane: The United States and the expulsion of Germans after World War II By Bradley J. Brewer Approved: ____________________________________ Richard V. Damms (Director of Dissertation) ____________________________________ Alan I. Marcus (Committee Member) ____________________________________ M. Kathryn Barbier (Committee Member) ____________________________________ William Anthony Hay (Committee Member) ____________________________________ Stephen C. Brain (Graduate Coordinator) ____________________________________ R. Gregory Dunaway Professor and Dean College of Arts & Sciences Name: Bradley J. Brewer Date of Degree: May 9, 2015 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: History Major Professor: Richard V. -
“Historical Situations” in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
XXX POLISH YEARBOOK OF IN TER NA TIO NAL LAW 2010 PL ISSN 0554-498X Ireneusz C. Kamiński* “HISTORICAL SITUATIONS” IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN STRASBOURG Abstract This Article investigates how the European Court of Human Rights becomes com- petent to make decisions in cases concerning (or taking roots in) “historical situations” preceding the ratifi cation of the European Convention by a given Member State or even the enactment of the Convention. “Historical situations” refer to events that occurred in the period of Second World War or shortly thereafter. In all such cases, the preliminary question arises whether the Court is competent temporally (ratione temporis) to deal with the application. This group of cases concerned usually allegations touching upon the right to life and the right to property. The Court had to decide if the allegation in question related to a temporally closed event (making the Court not competent) or rather to a continuous violation (where the Court could adjudicate). A specifi c set of legal questions arose vis-à-vis the right to life, fi rst of all that of the autonomy of the procedural obligation to conduct an effi cient investigation. The Strasbourg case law did not provide a clear answer. However, following two crucial judgements rendered by the Grand Chamber, the Court has established an interesting legal framework. Arti- cle analyses also two other situations having a historical dimension: bringing to justice those accused of war crimes or other crimes under international law (in light of the alleged confl ict with the principle of nullum crimes sine lege) and pursuing authors of pro-Nazi statements or speech denying the reality of Nazi atrocities. -
En Pologne – Coopération Avec Le CNRS
vol. Varsovie-Paris 2012 14 Académie Polonaise des Sciences Pałac Kultury i Nauki 00-901 Warszawa Académie Polonaise des Sciences Centre Scientifique à Paris 74, rue Lauriston 75116 Paris Tél. +33 (0)1 56 90 18 34, fax +33 (0)1 47 55 46 97 e-mail : [email protected] Directeur : Jerzy Pielaszek Comité de rédaction : Dorota Chłanda, Piotr Daszkiewicz, Jean Delaperrière, Arnaud Hurel, Kinga Łężniak-Bellec, Jerzy Pielaszek, Bartłomiej Szmoniewski Couverture : Izabela Agnieszka Tracz Crédit de photos : Jacques Comolet-Tirman, Andrzej Ćwiek, Vincent Gaudillat, Philippe Gourdain, Jean-Christophe de Massary, Jean-Philippe Siblet, Audrey Savouré-Soubelet, Jakub Śliwa, Filip Taterka, Musée Maria Skłodowska-Curie à Varsovie, étudiants du Faculté d’Architecture de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Łódź Impression : Stämpfli Polska, Varsovie Édité par : Polska Akademia Nauk ISSN 1641-8697 TABLE DES MatIÈRES Avant – propos ................................................................................... 7 CALENDRIER 2011 ........................................................................ 10 La célébration polono-française du 100e anniversaire du Prix Nobel de Chimie de Maria Skłodowska-Curie ............... 20 RECHERCHES ET ENSEIGNEMENT ........................................... 24 Claudine Kieda Un exemple de la coopération franco-polonaise en biologie : la coopération dans la recherche contre le cancer ........................ 24 J. Bardowski, R. Gromadka, J. Rytka, W. Zagórski Le fondement du développement de la génomique en Pologne – -
Rada Programowa Janusz Gmitruk – Przewodnicza˛Cy, Romuald Turkowski
Rada Programowa Janusz Gmitruk – przewodnicza˛cy, Romuald Turkowski – sekretarz, członkowie: Mieczysław Adamczyk, Stanisław Durlej, Józef Hampel, Adam Koseski, Andrzej Lech, Piotr Matusak, Jerzy Mazurek, Lesław Michnowski, Stanisław Palka, Kazi- mierz Przybysz, Zygmunt Sere˛ga, Jan Zalewa Komitet Redakcyjny Kazimierz Bas´cik – Kraków, Radosław Da˛browski – Krasnystaw, Arkadiusz Indraszczyk – Siedlce (sekretarz), Jan Jachymek – Lublin (redaktor naczelny), Tomasz Koziełło – Rzeszów, Krzysztof Lachowski – Warszawa, Jacek Szamik – Krasnystaw, Marcin Wichmanowski – Lublin Opracowanie redakcyjne Dorota Pasiak-Wa˛sik Artykuły i materiały recenzowane © Copyright by Ludowe Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne, Warszawa 2011 ISSN 2080-0029 Wydawca Ludowe Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne 00-924 Warszawa, ul. Kopernika 36/40, p. 161 tel./fax.: (22) 620 67 57 Na zlecenie wydawcy „Akapit – Włodzimierz Jurkowski” tel. 602 309 926 Spis tres´ci Do Czytelników . .7 Artykuły i studia Jan Jachymek – Ekohumanistyczna wizja przyszłos´ci . .11 Lesław Michnowski – Ekohumanizm czy społeczny neo-darwinizm wobec globalnego kryzysu? . .29 Krzysztof Lachowski – Własnos´c´ i pienia˛dz a nowy ustrój . .69 Bogusław Kotarba – Wizja samorza˛du terytorialnego w mys´li politycznej Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego w latach 1990-2008 . .85 Marcin Rydel – S´rodowisko mie˛dzynarodowe w mys´li politycznej Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego (2001-2007) . 101 Paweł Hayn – Kampania wyborcza do Parlamentu Europejskiego Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego w 2009 roku . .111 Marian Cichosz – Nietykalni – dylematy współczesnego wymiaru sprawiedliwos´ci . .125 Toz˙samos´c´ ruchu ludowego Jan Jachymek – Ani szwedzka, ani chadecka – tylko trzecia droga . .141 Arkadiusz Indraszczyk – Ruch ludowy w Polsce i Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – moz˙liwe kierunki transformacji . 147 Z historii Jan Jachymek – O przewrocie majowym 1926 r. – inaczej . .155 Os´wiadczenie LTN-K – Oddział w Lublinie w sprawie 85. -
Po Lic Y Brief Su M M A
brie po L ic F turning presence Y into power: LESSONS FROM tHe eASTern neigHbourHood nicu popescu and Andrew wilson Since the launch of its European Neighbourhood Policy SU Since the launch of its European Neighbourhood (ENP) in 2003, the European Union has become more Policy (ENP) in 2003, the European Union present and involved in the affairs of its eastern neighbours has become the biggest trading partner of than ever before. It has become the biggest trading partner most of the states in the region, embarked of most of the states in the region, embarked on association MMA on association and free-trade talks, deployed crisis management operations, and offered visa and free-trade talks, deployed crisis management operations, facilitation and visa-free dialogues. But the and offered visa facilitation and visa-free dialogues. But it has EU has not succeeded in turning this presence not succeeded in turning this presence into power. In security into power. In fact, as the EU has become more involved in the eastern neighbourhood, and democracy terms, the EU has failed not only to achieve its ability to influence political developments most of its objectives, but also to prevent a deterioration of in the region has stagnated at best. With the trends on the ground. In fact, every country in the region exception of Moldova, all of the EU’s eastern except Moldova is less democratic now than it was five years neighbours have gone in the wrong direction in ago. As the EU’s southern neighbourhood goes through r the last few years. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hq1924k Author Zelechowski, Jamie Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski 2017 © Copyright by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Todd S. Presner, Co-Chair Professor Roman Koropeckyj, Co-Chair My dissertation investigates the cinematic representation of forced migration (due to the border changes enacted by the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945) in East Germany, West Germany, and Poland, from 1945–1970. My thesis is that, while the representations of these forced migrations appear infrequently in feature film during this period, they not only exist, but perform an important function in the establishment of foundational national narratives in the audiovisual sphere. Rather than declare the existence of some sort of visual taboo, I determine, firstly, why these images appear infrequently; secondly, how and to what purpose(s) existing representations are mobilized; and, thirdly, their relationship to popular and official discourses. -
Sharing a Divided Memory. the First Half of 20Th Century History in the Cultures of Remembrance in Post-Cold War Germany and Poland
臺灣師大歷史學報 第 61 期 2019 年 6 月,頁 1-46 DOI: 10.6243/BHR.201906_(61).0001 Sharing a Divided Memory. The First Half of 20th Century History in the Cultures of Remembrance in Post-Cold War Germany and Poland Christoph Thonfeld∗ Abstract The relationship between Germany and Poland in the first half of the 20th century had been mostly one of aggressive territorial competition and resettlement of people. After the collapse of the communist regimes in Poland and East Germany, followed by German reunification, the history of this relationship has been reconceptualised within the framework of European integration. Despite overall progress, there are still numerous obstacles that need to be overcome. Thus, seen from the perspective of cultures of remembrance, it becomes obvious how fragile the re-established neighbourly relationship and both countries’ quest for internal and bilateral normalization still are. Ever since 1945, there has been an “on-going saga of competitive victimhood” between people in both countries, where the wrongs one has done to the other have to be minimized or delegitimized in order to build a national identity on a sense of being deeply wronged. Reconciliation efforts quickly reached a short-lived ∗ Research Fellow, Institute of Advanced Studies, University College London - 2 - 臺灣師大歷史學報 第 61 期 peak in 1994/5 but this rapid rapprochement was derailed around the millennium when both sides realized that there were still a number of unresolved issues concerning the recent past. These incidents signalled a return to more re-nationalized approaches to historical memories. Another ten years later, both sides became more and more aware that a more pragmatic approach to the opposite side was needed in order to further develop the bilateral relationship despite remaining differences concerning the views of the past. -
'China's Janus-Faced Response to the Arab Revolutions'
MEMO POLICY CHINA’S JANUS-FACED RESPONSE TO THE ARAB REVOLUTIONS Jonas Parello-Plesner and Raffaello Pantucci Like the United States and Europe, China was caught off-guard SUMMARY China’s response to the revolutions in the by the Arab Spring. It intervened to protect thousands of its Middle East and North Africa was two-faced citizens and its growing commercial interests in North Africa like the Roman god Janus. In a pragmatic – in Libya alone, official estimates said that China had some break with its sovereigntist approach to 38,000 nationals and contracts worth a total of $18.8 billion.1 international relations, China intervened to protect thousands of its citizens and its However, at the same time, it also had to face the possibility growing commercial interests in North that the wave of protests that had engulfed the Middle East Africa and supported UN sanctions against and North Africa could spread to China. The Arab revolutions Muammar Gaddafi. However, since February were an implicit challenge to the “Beijing Consensus” of there has also been a widespread crackdown to authoritarianism coupled with economic growth. prevent the wave of protests that had engulfed the Middle East and North Africa spreading to China. The arrest of artist Ai Weiwei at the China responded to the unique position in which it found beginning of April brought this crackdown to itself by zigzagging. In February, it supported UN sanctions the attention of the world. against Muammar Gaddafi for abuses on his own people – a surprising breach of its sovereigntist approach to This Janus-faced response presents a dilemma for the European Union. -
Austria͛s Internaional Posiion After the End Of
ƵƐƚƌŝĂ͛Ɛ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůWŽƐŝƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚtĂƌ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 22 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2013 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Lauren Capone Cover photo credit: Hopi Media Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press: by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011162 ISBN: 9783902936011 UNO PRESS Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Production and Copy Editor Dominik Hofmann-Wellenhof Lauren Capone University of New Orleans Executive Editors Christina Antenhofer, Universität Innsbruck Kevin Graves, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität -
Europeanization and Euroscepticism: Xperiences from Poland and The
Europeanization and Euroscepticism: Experiences from Poland and the Czech Republic Søren Riishøj Associate professor Department of Political Science and Public Management University of Southern Denmark Email-address: [email protected] Poli tical Science Publications No. 25/2010 This publication focuses on the phenomenon Euroscepticism and its manifestations in the EU countries from the East. The scholary interest in Euroscepticism grew substantially after the Danish, Irish, French and Netherland “no’s” at EU-referenda and the manifestation of “soft” Euroscepticism in most new EU member countries from the East. Special sections are devoted to EU policy and Euroscepticism in Poland and the Czech Republic. The presentation begins with a brief presentation and clarification of the concepts of national and European identity and after that the phenomena of “Europeanization” and “Euroscepticism” including the most relevant classifications and types of Euroscepticism. Some of those concepts and classifications will be included in the sections dealing with manifestation of Euroscepticism in the region as a whole and in Poland and the Czech Republic in particular. Special emphasis is laid on state strategies and party-based Euroscepticism As we shall see in the following, the manifestations of “Eurorealism” and “Euroscepticism have differed much between the countries, also between the two rather “soft” eurosceptic countries, Poland and Czech Republic – and that before as well as after the two countries accession to the EU in 2004. Key words: National and European identity, Europeanization, Euroscepticism, Poland and the Czech Republic 2 National and European identity The concept “national identity” was the object of several scholarly studies already back in the 1950s and 1960s, e.g.