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En Pologne – Coopération Avec Le CNRS vol. Varsovie-Paris 2012 14 Académie Polonaise des Sciences Pałac Kultury i Nauki 00-901 Warszawa Académie Polonaise des Sciences Centre Scientifique à Paris 74, rue Lauriston 75116 Paris Tél. +33 (0)1 56 90 18 34, fax +33 (0)1 47 55 46 97 e-mail : [email protected] Directeur : Jerzy Pielaszek Comité de rédaction : Dorota Chłanda, Piotr Daszkiewicz, Jean Delaperrière, Arnaud Hurel, Kinga Łężniak-Bellec, Jerzy Pielaszek, Bartłomiej Szmoniewski Couverture : Izabela Agnieszka Tracz Crédit de photos : Jacques Comolet-Tirman, Andrzej Ćwiek, Vincent Gaudillat, Philippe Gourdain, Jean-Christophe de Massary, Jean-Philippe Siblet, Audrey Savouré-Soubelet, Jakub Śliwa, Filip Taterka, Musée Maria Skłodowska-Curie à Varsovie, étudiants du Faculté d’Architecture de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Łódź Impression : Stämpfli Polska, Varsovie Édité par : Polska Akademia Nauk ISSN 1641-8697 TABLE DES MatIÈRES Avant – propos ................................................................................... 7 CALENDRIER 2011 ........................................................................ 10 La célébration polono-française du 100e anniversaire du Prix Nobel de Chimie de Maria Skłodowska-Curie ............... 20 RECHERCHES ET ENSEIGNEMENT ........................................... 24 Claudine Kieda Un exemple de la coopération franco-polonaise en biologie : la coopération dans la recherche contre le cancer ........................ 24 J. Bardowski, R. Gromadka, J. Rytka, W. Zagórski Le fondement du développement de la génomique en Pologne – Coopération avec le CNRS .......................................................... 26 COLLOQUES ......................................................................................38 LA FORÊT PRIMAIRE DE BiałowieżA, LES marais DE BIEBRZA, la FORÊT DE KAMPINOS : ENJEUX POUR la sauvegarde DE la BIODIVERSITÉ D’Europe ET RÉsultats DE la MISSION scientifique DU Service DU Patrimoine Naturel (SPN) EN POLOGNE ................... 38 Jean-Philippe Siblet Le Service du Patrimoine Naturel (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle) en Pologne : bilan d’un voyage d’étude en mai 2011 ..... 38 Piotr Daszkiewicz 1761-2011 : 250 ans de présence scientifique française dans la Forêt de Białowieża .................................................................... 41 Vincent Gaudillat Quelques habitats de la forêt de Kampinos, de la forêt primaire de Białowieża et des marais de Biebrza ........................................ 48 3 Pascal Dupont La faune des Lépidoptères Rhopalocères menacés en France et en Pologne. Possibilité d’une approche partenariale pour établir des stratégies de conservation ? .......................................... 58 Jean-Christophe de Massary Liste commentée des amphibiens et reptiles observés dans les parcs nationaux de Białowieża, de la Biebrza et de Kampinos sur la période du 8 au 13 mai 2011 ............................................. 66 Jacques Comolet-Tirman & Jean-Philippe Siblet Avifaune de la forêt primaire de Białowieża, des marais de Biebrza et de la forêt de Kampinos .......................................... 89 Patrick Haffner & Audrey Savouré-Soubelet Les mammifères : comparaison entre la France et la Pologne ... 113 Jean-Philippe Siblet Conclusion ..................................................................................... 133 ActivitÉS DE la famille Galezowski (GAŁęzowski) auX XIXE ET XXE SIÈCLES ........................................................ 138 Wiesław Śladkowski L’émigration polonaise en France vers la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle ....................................................................... 138 Jerzy Szczepański L’activité sociale de la famille Galezowski (Gałęzowski) au sein de l’émigration polonaise en France dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle ; programme et possibilités de recherches ............................................................................... 153 Lidia Michalska-Bracha Józef Galezowski (Gałęzowski) (1834-1916) – insurgé de l’année 1863 et émigré en France ............................................................. 164 Pierre Konopka Société parisienne des médecins polonais (1858-1870) ............. 175 4 Iwona H. Pugacewicz La création de la première école nationale polonaise à l’étranger. Le patrimoine éducatif polonais en France à la lumière des sources sélectionnées dans les archives de la Bibliothèque Polonaise à Paris ........................................................................... 184 MARIA SZYmanowska (1789-1831) ET SON TEMPS .......... 213 Elisabeth Zapolska-Chapelle Introduction ................................................................................. 213 Adam Gałkowski La Famille Wołowski, ses origines, son histoire ......................... 217 Irena Poniatowska Maria Szymanowska – une grande dame de la musique polonaise ........................................................................................ 227 Benjamin Vogel Maria Szymanowska’s Grand Pianos ......................................... 241 Maja Trochimczyk On Genius and Virtue in the Professional Image of Maria Szymanowska ............................................................................... 257 CONFÉRENCES ............................................................................ 280 Franciszek Ziejka Les Panthéons nationaux en Pologne et en Europe .................... 280 Danuta Knysz-Tomaszewska La Magie de la Bretagne. La grande aventure artistique de Gabriela Zapolska (1857-1921), femme de lettres en révolte et critique d’art en admiration .................................................... 299 Elżbieta Koślacz-Virol La Ville-Lumière vue par Gabriela Zapolska. Paillettes et réalités 312 Dariusz Pachocki La France dans les veines d’Edward Stachura ........................... 325 Ewa Izabela Nowak Adapter une nouvelle politique culturelle ................................... 341 5 Lucyna Derkacz Vers un esprit européen ou national ? Les attitudes des députés européens à l’égard du mandat européen, du Parlement européen et de l’Union européenne (à partir de l’exemple des eurodéputés polonais de la fin de la 6e législature) ......................................... 349 Patrick Davous Un siècle de pionniers ................................................................... 373 Jacques Poirier Les frères Babinski. Un couple franco-polonais exemplaire ....... 377 Paweł Sękowski Attitude des autorités françaises envers les représentants du gouvernement polonais en exil à la veille de la guerre froide (1944–1949) .................................................................................. 392 Mariola Kazimierczak Michel Tyszkiewicz (1828-1897), grand collectionneur d’antiquités et donateur au Musée du Louvre ........................... 405 Filip Taterka Les mystères des hiéroglyphes – la cryptographie égyptienne sous le Nouvel Empire .................................................................. 424 Piotr Daszkiewicz Cabinet du Roi, Jardin des Plantes, puis Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle – une institution modèle pour les sciences polonaises de la fin du XVIIIe et du début du XIXe siècle ......... 457 QUELQUES SOUVENIRS ............................................................. 468 Arnaud Hurel, Piotr Daszkiewicz Le Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle dans un article publié en 1858 dans la revue « Biblioteka Warszawska. Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi » .............. 468 Barbara Sas L’Arbre de Cracovie, un symbole polonais au cœur de Paris moderne. La signification du symbole dans l’historiographie ... 478 6 AVANT – PROPOS Avant – propos Les Annales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Centre Scientifique à Paris paraissent annuellement depuis l’année 1998. Elles présentent les conférences les plus marquantes, données par les scientifiques, ainsi que diverses informations utiles aux personnes intéressées par les thématiques de recherches résultant des contacts passés et présents entre la France et la Pologne. A compter du tome 8 les Annales sont publiées uniquement en français. Le tome 14 des Annales présentées ici, concerne les événements qui ont eu lieu à l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Centre Scientifique à Paris durant l’année 2011. L’assemblée générale des Nations Unies a décidé en 2008 que l’an 2011 serait proclamé année internationale de la Chimie. Souligner le rôle des femmes dans la chimie fut l’idée qui a présidé aux choix des thèmes de cette année ainsi que le 100ème anniversaire de l’attribution du Prix Nobel de Chimie à Marie Skłodowska-Curie. Les chercheurs polonais et français, en se joignant aux célébrations de l’anniversaire du Prix Nobel de Marie Skłodowska-Curie, ont décidé d’instituer l’année 2011 en Année Polono-Française MSC100 (Marie Skłodowska-Curie – centième anniversaire). Dans les deux pays se sont déroulés des événements liés à cet anniversaire. Outre les conférences scientifiques, des exposés destinés à un plus large public furent donnés. Des concours et des expositions eurent lieu. À l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Centre Scientifique à Paris, nous avons eu le plaisir d’assister à la conférence donnée par la petite fille de Marie Skłodowska-Curie, Madame Hélène Langevin- Joliot : « Marie Curie – au delà du mythe », ainsi qu’à l’exposé du professeur Armand Lattes « Marie Skłodowska-Curie, scientifique et femme tout simplement». Le « Teatr Polski » (« Théâtre Polonais ») de Toronto a interprété à l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Centre Scientifique à Paris, la pièce de Kazimierz Braun « Rayonnement.
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