Policy brief TZ.01/2011E Who returned? Performance in the Bunge and MP re-election

Introduction The five year term of the 9th Parliament of ended on July 16, 2010. To mark this event President delivered a two hour speech to Members of Parliament (MPs), entitled “We Promise, We Deliver”. In his speech, the President highlighted the achievements of his Government. On October 31, 2010, Tanzanian citizens elected representatives to the 10th Parliament. When casting their votes, citizens were expected to consider the achievements of the Government, as well as the past level of activity of the MPs who had represented them. Did they?

One measure voters may use when assessing an MP is how actively he or she participated in the business of Parliament. Does it matter to voters how many basic and supplementary questions an MP asked or how many contributions he or she made while in Parliament? This brief presents six facts about the level of activity of MPs in the 9th Parliament and their success in returning for the 10th Parliament. The data presented in this brief were obtained from the Bunge website (www.bunge.go.tz) and can also be downloaded from www.uwazi.org.

The brief shows that less than half of the elected MPs returned to Parliament in 2010 and that only one-third of the elected ordinary MPs (i.e., MPs who were not high level government officials) retained their seat in the Bunge. The brief shows that elected ordinary MPs who returned were more active than those who did not return. It also shows that the political parties with more active MPs in Parliament gained seats in the elections of October 2010, while the party with less active MPs lost seats. In combination, these facts suggest that the performance of MPs in the Bunge does matter to voters.

This brief was produced under the general guidance of Johannes Hoogeveen of Uwazi at Twaweza, housed by Hivos Tanzania.

Uwazi, P.O.Box 38342, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Telephone +255 22 266 4301. Fax +255 22 266 4308. Email: [email protected]. Web: www.uwazi.org Released March, 2011. 1 Six facts about (non-)returning MPs

Fact 1: Less than half of the elected MPs returned to Parliament after 2010 The 9thParliament had 231 elected MPs. Of these, 100 returned to the Bunge after the October 2010 elections, while 131 (57 percent) did not. Nine out of 18 elected female MPs (50 percent) did not return, while 122 out of 213 male MPs (57 percent) did not return, making male MPs slightly less likely to return than female MPs.

Figure 1: Number of elected MPs who returned to Parliament after the 2010 election

Source of data: Bunge website.

Fact 2: Cabinet members and other high ranking officials were much more likely to return MPs who were Cabinet members or other high level government officials (e.g., deputy speaker, speaker, attorney general, and regional commissioners) had a much greater likelihood of returning to Parliament than ordinary MPs. As Figure 2 illustrates, 80 percent (35 out of 44) of elected MPs who were high ranking government officials were re-elected, while only 35 percent (65 out of 187) of ordinary MPs returned to the Bunge after the 2010 election.

2 Figure 2: Percent of elected MPs who returned to Parliament, by status in Government

Fact 3: CUF and CCM had the highest percentages of MPs who did not return As shown in Figure 3, 66 percent of elected ordinary CCM MPs did not return to the Bunge after the election, while 67 percent of elected ordinary CUF MPs did not return. UDP, whose only member returned to Parliament, and CHADEMA (40 percent) had the lowest percentages of elected ordinary MPs who did not return to the Bunge after the 2010 election.

Figure 3: Percent of elected ordinary MPs who did not return, by political party

Source of data: Bunge website.

3 Fact 4: Ordinary MPs who did not return were less acti ve Of the 187 elected ordinary MPs in the 9th Parliament, 65 returned and 122 did not. The average number of interventi ons by MPs who returned was considerably higher than that of MPs who did not return. On average, returning MPs made 92 interventi ons during their fi ve year term, while non-returning MPs made 81 interventi ons.

Figure 4: Average number of interventi ons in th9 Parliament made by ordinary MPs, by 2010 return status

Source of data: Bunge website.

Fact 5: CUF is the only party that retained its more acti ve MPs Fact 4 demonstrates that MPs who returned to Parliament were more acti ve. If one considers the level of acti vity for returning and non-returning MPs by politi cal party, one notes that only CUF retained its more acti ve MPs. The 6 CUF MPs who returned to the Bunge made 116 interventi ons on average, while the 12 CUF MPs who did not return made 72 interventi ons on average. For CCM and CHADEMA, on the other hand, there is no discernable diff erence in the number of interventi ons made between MPs who returned and those who did not. The 55 returning CCM MPs made 83 interventi ons on average, while the 108 CCM MPs who did not return averaged 80 interventi ons. The 3 returning CHADEMA MPs made 174 interventi ons on average, while the 2 who did not return made 173 interventi ons.

4 Figure 5: Average number of interventi ons in th9 Parliament by MPs who returned and did not return, by politi cal party

Source of data: Bunge website.

Fact 6: The party with less acti ve MPs lost seats in the 2010 general electi on The party with the most acti ve MPs in the 9th Parliament were rewarded with additi onal seats aft er the 2010 general electi on. The party with least acti ve MPs, on the other hand, lost seats. This can be inferred from Table 1. The table shows that CHADEMA’s ordinary MPs were most acti ve in Parliament (173 interventi ons on average). CUF and CCM’s MPs were signifi cantly less acti ve, with an average of 87 and 80 interventi ons per ordinary MP, respecti vely.

To assess whether the number of interventi ons was related to electoral outcomes, columns 3 and 4 in Table 1 show the percent of elected MPs each party has aft er the electi ons. (Table 1 presents percentage, not the number, of elected MPs because the number of consti tuencies in the 2010 electi on increased from 231 in 2005 to 239 in 2010.) Considering the table, one notes that the party with the largest number of interventi ons (CHADEMA) increased its percentage of MPs in the Bunge more than four-fold, from 2 percent to 9 percent. The least acti ve party (CCM), on the other hand, reduced its share of MPs in the Bunge by 11 percent (from 89 percent to 78 percent). CUF, the party whose members were slightly more acti ve than those of CCM, increased its presence marginally (from 8 percent to 10 percent). The suggesti on emerging from these fi ndings is consistent with the observati on that voters do take into considerati on the level of acti vity in Parliament when deciding for which party to vote.

5 Table 1: Number of interventions per MP and percent of party representation in the Bunge

Percent of MPs Percent of MPs Percent change Interventions in Bunge in in Bunge in in MPs between per MP 9th Parliament 10th Parliament 2005 and 2010

CHADEMA 173 2 percent 9 percent +7 percent

CUF 87 8 percent 10 percent +2 percent

CCM 80 89 percent 78 percent -11 percent

Other parties (incl. UDP) NA 1 percent 3 percent +2 percent

Average / total 85 100 percent 100 percent --

Source of data: Bunge website.

Conclusion More than half of the elected MPs in the 9th session of Parliament did not return after the election in October 2010. MPs who were not Cabinet members or high level officials had a particularly high likelihood of not returning: only 35 percent of ordinary MPs came back to the Bunge after the elections.

In this brief, we demonstrate that during the 2010 General Election, voters seem to have taken into account the level of activity of MPs during the 9th session of the Bunge. The party with the least active MPs lost significantly (CCM), while the party with most active MPs (CHADEMA) gained.

One implication of these findings for the th10 Parliament is that parties with ambitions to grow in the future would do well to encourage their MPs to actively participate in the business of the Bunge.

6 Appendix 1: Number of interventions for returning and non-returning elected MPs (2010) from the 9th Parliament Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu Temeke M CCM 25 Returned Abdallah Salum Sumry Mpanda Magharibi M CCM 7 Did not return Abdisalaam Issa Khatib Makunduchi M CCM 29 Did not return Abdul Jabiri Marombwa Kibiti M CCM 67 Returned Abdulkarim Esmail Hassan Shah Mafia M CCM 41 Returned Adam Kighoma Ali Malima Mkuranga M CCM 43 Deputy Minister Returned Aggrey Deaisile Joshua Mwanri Siha M CCM 68 Deputy Minister Returned Ahmed Ally Salum Solwa M CCM 44 Returned Ahmed Mabkhut Shabiby Gairo M CCM 26 Returned Ali Ameir Mohamed Donge M CCM 11 Did not return Chaani M CCM 28 Returned Ali Khamis Seif Mkoani M CUF 76 Returned Ali Said Salim Ziwani M CUF 41 Did not return Aloyce Bent Kimaro Vunjo M CCM 133 Did not return Amb. GetrudeIbengwe Mongella Ukerewe F CCM 80 Did not return Amb. Abdi Hassan Mshangama Lushoto M CCM 75 Did not return Amb. Hamis Suedi Kagasheki Bukoba Mjini M CCM 20 Deputy Minister Returned Amb. Kitope M CCM 8 Deputy Minister Returned Ame Pandu Ame Nungwi M CCM 35 Did not return Ameir Ali Ameir Fuoni M CCM 72 Did not return Andrew John Chenge Bariadi Magharibi M CCM 116 Returned Anne Kilango Malecela Same Mashariki F CCM 92 Returned Anne Semamba Makinda Njombe Kusini F CCM 682 Deputy speaker Returned Athumani Saidi Janguo Kisarawe M CCM 75 Did not return Bakari Shamis Faki Ole M CUF 72 Did not return Basil Pesambili Mramba Rombo M CCM 65 Did not return Beatrice Matumbo Shellukindo Kilindi F CCM 72 Returned Benedict Ngalama Ole-Nangoro Kiteto M CCM 36 Returned Benito William Malangalila Mufindi Kusini M CCM 57 Did not return Benson Mwailugula Mpesya Mbeya Mjini M CCM 133 Did not return Bernard Kamillius Membe Mtama M CCM 49 Minister Returned Brg. Gen. Hassan Athumani Ngwilizi Mlalo M CCM 46 Returned Bujiku Philip Sakila Kwimba M CCM 148 Did not return Capt. George Huruma Mkuchika Newala M CCM 58 Minister Returned Capt. John Damiano Komba Mbinga Magharibi M CCM 76 Returned Capt. John Zefania Chiligati Manyoni Mashariki M CCM 90 Minister Returned Castor Raphael Ligallama Kilombero M CCM 124 Did not return

7 Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions Celina Ompeshi Kombani Ulanga Mashariki F CCM 34 Minister Returned Charles Muguta Kajege Mwibara M CCM 62 Did not return Charles Mwera Nyanguru Tarime M CHADEMA 61 Did not return Charles N. Keenja Ubungo M CCM 95 Did not return Christopher Kajoro Chiza Buyungu M CCM 49 Deputy Minister Returned Christopher Olonyokie Ole-Sendeka Simanjiro M CCM 83 Returned Clemence Beatus Lyamba Mikumi M CCM 99 Did not return Col. Saleh Ali Farrah Raha Leo M CCM 15 Did not return Damas Pascal Nakei Babati Magharibi M CCM 67 Did not return Daniel Nicodem Nsanzugwanko Kasulu East M CCM 105 Did not return Dr. Abdallah Omar Kigoda Handeni M CCM 64 Returned Dr. Ali Tarab Ali Konde M CUF 89 Did not return Dr. Anthony Mwandu Diallo Ilemela M CCM 47 Did not return Dr. Binilith Satano Mahenge Makete M CCM 91 Returned Dr. Charles Ogesa F. Mlingwa Shinyanga Mjini M CCM 85 Did not return Dr. Chrisant Majiyatanga Mzindakaya Kwela M CCM 124 Did not return Dr. Cyril August Chami Moshi Vijijini M CCM 26 Deputy Minister Returned Dr. Same Magharibi M CCM 25 Deputy Minister Returned Dr. Diodorus Buberwa Kamala Nkenge M CCM 42 Minister Did not return Dr. Emmanuel John Nchimbi Songea Mjini M CCM 15 Deputy Minister Returned Dr. Festus Bulugu Limbu Magu M CCM 76 Returned Dr. Guido Gorogolio Sigonda Songwe M CCM 100 Did not return Dr. Haji Mwita Haji Muyuni M CCM 40 Did not return Dr. Harrison George Mwakyembe Kyela M CCM 93 Returned Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi Kwahani M CCM 34 Minister Returned Dr. Ibrahim Said Msabaha Kibaha Vijijini M CCM 55 Did not return Dr. James Alex Msekela Tabora Kaskazini M CCM 19 RC Did not return Dr. James Mnanka Wanyancha Serengeti M CCM 38 Deputy Minister Did not return Dr. Juma Alifa Ngasongwa Ulanga Magharibi M CCM 68 Did not return Dr. Luka Jelas Siyame Mbozi Magharibi M CCM 94 Did not return Dr. Mary Michael Nagu Hanang F CCM 126 Minister Returned Dr. Milton Makongoro Mahanga Ukonga M CCM 28 Deputy Minister Returned Dr. Omari Mzeru Nibuka Morogoro Mjini M CCM 53 Did not return Dr. Raphael Masunga Chegeni Busega M CCM 94 Did not return Dr. Samson Ferdinand Mpanda Kilwa Kaskazini M CCM 90 Did not return Dr. Shukuru Jumanne Kawambwa Bagamoyo M CCM 119 Minister Returned Dr. Wilbrod Peter Slaa Karatu M CHADEMA 284 Did not return Dr. Zainab Amir Gama Kibaha F CCM 78 Did not return Dr.John Pombe Joseph Magufuli Biharamulo Mashariki M CCM 91 Minister Returned Dunstan Daniel Mkapa Nanyumbu M CCM 58 Returned

8 Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions Edward Ngoyai Lowassa Monduli M CCM 23 Returned Elisa David Mollel Arumeru Magharibi M CCM 37 Did not return Emmanuel Jumanne Luhahula Bukombe M CCM 146 Did not return Ephraim Nehemia Madeje Dodoma Mjini M CCM 71 Did not return Ernest Gakeya Mabina Geita M CCM 78 Did not return Estherina Julio Kilasi Mbarali F CCM 76 Did not return Eustace Osler Katagira Kyerwa M CCM 41 Returned Ezekiel Magolyo Maige Msalala M CCM 87 Deputy Minister Returned Fatma Mussa Maghimbi Chake Chake F CUF 62 Did not return Felix Christopher Mrema Arusha M CCM 15 Did not return Felix Ntibenda Kijiko Muhambwe M CCM 114 Did not return Feteh Saad Mgeni Bumbwini M CCM 41 Did not return Fred Mpendazoe Tungu Kishapu M CCM 57 Did not return Fuya Godwin Kimbita Hai M CCM 125 Did not return Gaudence Cassian Kayombo Mbinga Mashariki F CCM 71 Returned George Boniface Simbachawene Kibakwe M CCM 136 Returned George Malima Lubeleje Mpwapwa M CCM 233 Did not return Gideon Asimulike Cheyo Ileje M CCM 25 Did not return Godfrey Weston Zambi Mbozi Mashariki M CCM 265 Returned Gosbert Begumisa Blandes Karagwe M CCM 113 Returned Hafidh Ali Tahir Dimani M CCM 127 Did not return Haji Juma Sereweji Mwanakwerekwe M CCM 29 Returned Hamad Rashid Mohamed Wawi M CUF 180 Returned Hamza Abdallah Mwenegoha Morogoro Kusini M CCM 69 Did not return Harith Bakari Mwapachu Tanga M CCM 36 Did not return Haroub Said Masoud Koani M CCM 75 Did not return Hasnain Gulamabbas Dewji Kilwa Kusini M CCM 72 Did not return Hassan Chande Kigwalilo Liwale M CCM 89 Did not return Hassan Rajab Khatib Amani M CCM 6 Did not return Hawa Abdulrahman Ghasia Mtwara Vijijini F CCM 74 Minister Returned Hemed Mohammed Hemed Chonga M CUF 70 Did not return Herbert James Mntangi Muheza M CCM 138 Returned Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje Chilonwa M CCM 15 Deputy Minister Returned Ibrahim Mohamed Sanya Mji Mkongwe M CUF 61 Returned Idd Mohamed Azzan Kinondoni M CCM 64 Returned Issa Kassim Issa Mpendae M CCM 25 Did not return Jackson Muvangila Makwetta Njombe Kaskazini M CCM 80 Did not return Jacob Dalali Shibiliti Misungwi M CCM 112 Did not return James Daudi Lembeli Kahama M CCM 104 Returned

9 Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions James Philipo Musalika Nyang’hwale M CCM 90 Did not return Jenista Joakim Mhagama Peramiho F CCM 364 Returned Jeremiah Solomon Sumari Arumeru Mashariki M CCM 10 Deputy Minister Returned Job Yustino Ndugai Kongwa M CCM 376 Returned Joel Nkaya Bendera Korogwe Mashariki M CCM 32 Deputy Minister Did not return John Magale Shibuda Maswa M CCM 30 Returned John Momose Cheyo Bariadi Mashariki M UDP 209 Returned John Paul Lwanji Manyoni Magharibi M CCM 169 Returned John Samwel Malecela Mtera M CCM 64 Did not return Joseph James Mungai Mufindi Kaskazini M CCM 36 Did not return Juma Abdallah Njwayo Tandahimba M CCM 84 Returned Juma Hassan Killimbah Iramba Magharibi M CCM 226 Did not return Juma Said Omar Mtambwe M CUF 72 Did not return Juma Suleiman N’hunga Dole M CCM 6 Did not return Kabwe Zuberi Zitto Kigoma Kaskazini M CHADEMA 261 Returned Kaika Saning’o Telele Ngorongoro M CCM 74 Returned Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa Gando M CUF 116 Returned Kheri Khatib Ameir Matemwe M CCM 39 Returned Kilontsi Muhama Mporogomyi Kasulu Magharibi M CCM 46 Did not return Laus Omar Mhina Korogwe Vijijini M CCM 64 Did not return Lawrence Kego Masha Nyamagana M CCM 75 Minister Did not return Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu Singida Nonerth M CCM 60 Returned Lolesia Jeremiah Bukwimba Busanda F CCM 17 Returned Lucas Lumambo Selelii Nzega M CCM 160 Did not return Ludovick John Mwananzila Kalambo M CCM 80 Did not return Luhaga Joelson Mpina Kisesa M CCM 57 Returned Manju Salum Omar Msambya Kigoma South M CCM 79 Did not return Masolwa Cosmas Masolwa Bububu M CCM 99 Did not return Masoud Abdallah Salim Mtambile M CUF 74 Returned Mathias Meinrad Chikawe Nachingwea M CCM 52 Minister Returned Mbaruk Kassim Mwandoro Mkinga M CCM 102 Did not return Monica Ngezi Mbega Iringa Mjini F CCM 6 RC Did not return MganaIzumbe Msindai Iramba Mashariki M CCM 237 Did not return Michael Lekule Laizer Longido M CCM 168 Returned Mizengo Kayanza Peter Pinda Mpanda Mashariki M CCM 40 Prime Minister Returned Mohamed Ali Said Mgogoni M CCM 23 Did not return Mohamed Habib Juma Mnyaa Mkanyageni M CUF 186 Returned Mohamed Hamisi Missanga SingidaKusini M CCM 123 Returned Mohamed Rished Abdallah Pangani M CCM 161 Did not return

10 Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions Mohamed Said Sinani Mtwara Mjini M CCM 40 Did not return Mohammed Abdi Abdulaziz LindiMjini M CCM 13 RC Did not return Mohammed Amour Chombon Magomeni M CCM 32 Returned Mohammed Gulam Dewji Singida Mjini M CCM 10 Returned Mohammed Rajab Soud Jang’ombe M CCM 70 Returned Mossy Suleiman Mussa Mfenesini M CCM 75 Did not return Mtutura Abdallah Mtutura Tunduru M CCM 68 Returned Mudhihir Mohamed Mudhihir Mchinga M CCM 49 Did not return Uzini M CCM 25 Minister Returned Mussa Azan Zungu Ilala M CCM 117 Returned Mustafa Haidi Mkulo Kilosa M CCM 112 Minister Returned Mwadini Abbas Jecha Wete M CUF 99 Did not return Mwinchoum Abdulrahman Idd Msomi Kigamboni M CCM 85 Did not return Mzee Ngwali Zubeir Mkwajuni M CCM 68 Did not return Nazir Mustafa Karamagi Bukoba Vijijini M CCM 43 Did not return Nimrod Elirehema Mkono Musoma Vijijini M CCM 21 Returned Omar Ali Mzee Kiwani M CUF 47 Did not return Omar Shabani Kwaangw’ Babati Mashariki M CCM 121 Did not return Omar Sheha Mussa Chumbuni M CCM 7 Did not return Omar Yussuf Mzee Kiembesamaki M CCM 49 Deputy Minister Did not return Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa Biharamulo Magharibi M CCM 20 Did not return Parmukh Singh Hoogan Kikwajuni M CCM 48 Did not return Paschal Constantine Degera Kondoa South M CCM 119 Did not return Paul Peter Kimiti Sumbawanga Mjini M CCM 127 Did not return Peter Joseph Serukamba Kigoma Mjini M CCM 98 Did not return Philemon Ndesamburo Moshi Mjini M CHADEMA 62 Returned Philip Sang’ka Marmo Mbulu M CCM 109 Minister Did not return Ponsiano Damiano Nyami Nkasi M CCM 112 Did not return Prof. David Homeli Mwakyusa Rungwe Magharibi M CCM 144 Minister Returned Prof. Feethan Philipo Banyikwa Ngara M CCM 39 Did not return Prof. Idris Ali Mtulia Rufiji M CCM 105 Did not return Prof. Juma Athuman Kapuya Urambo Magharibi M CCM 68 Minister Returned Prof. Jumanne Abdallah Maghembe Mwanga M CCM 143 Minister Returned Prof. Mark James Mwandosya Rungwe Mashariki M CCM 118 Minister Returned Prof. Peter Mahamudu Msolla Kilolo M CCM 63 Minister Returned Prof. Philemon Mikol Sarungi Rorya M CCM 73 Did not return Prof. Raphael Benedict Mwalyosi Ludewa M CCM 193 Did not return Rajab Ahmad Juma Tumbatu M CCM 26 Did not return Ramadhani Athumani Maneno Chalinze M CCM 71 Did not return Raynald Alfons Mrope Masasi M CCM 129 Did not return

11 Total Political Status in Status after Name of MP Constituency Sex inter- Party government election ventions Rev. Luckson Ndaga Mwanjale Mbeya Vijijini M CCM 18 Returned Richard Mganga Ndassa Sumve M CCM 64 Returned Rita Louise Mlaki Kawe F CCM 28 Did not return Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz Igunga M CCM 0 Returned Ruth Blasio Msafiri Muleba Kaskazini F CCM 140 Did not return Said Amour Arfi Mpanda Kati M CHADEMA 199 Returned Said Juma Nkumba Sikonge M CCM 63 Returned Salim Abdallah Khalfan Tumbe M CUF 31 Did not return Salim Hemed Khamis Chambani M CUF 177 Did not return Salim Yussuf Mohamed Kojani M CUF 11 Did not return Salum Khamis Salum Meatu M CCM 4 Did not return Morogoro -Kusini Sameer Ismail Lotto M CCM 14 Did not return -Mashariki Samuel John Sitta Urambo Mashariki M CCM 829 Speaker Returned Samuel Mchele Chitalilo Buchosa M CCM 21 Did not return Shoka Khamis Juma Micheweni M CUF 96 Did not return Siraju Juma Kaboyonga Tabora Mjini M CCM 200 Did not return Stanley Jilaoneka Yono Kevela Njombe Magharibi M CCM 112 Did not return Stephen Jones Galinoma Kalenga M CCM 81 Did not return Stephen Masatu Wasira Bunda M CCM 165 Minister Returned Suleiman Ahmed Saddiq Mvomero M CCM 11 Did not return Suleiman Omar Kumchaya Lulindi M CCM 76 Did not return Tatu Musa Ntimizi Igalula F CCM 44 Did not return Teddy Louise Kasella-Bantu Bukene F CCM 86 Did not return Ussi Ame Pandu Mtoni M CCM 40 Did not return Vedastusi Mathayo Manyinyi Musoma Mjini M CCM 92 Returned Victor Kilasile Mwambalaswa Lupa M CCM 94 Returned Vita Rashid Kawawa Namtumbo M CCM 135 Returned Vuai Abdallah Khamis Magogoni M CCM 91 Did not return William Hezekia Shellukindo Bumbuli M CCM 207 Did not return William Jonathan Kusila Bahi M CCM 9 Did not return William Mganga Ngeleja Sengerema M CCM 176 Minister Returned William Vangimembe Lukuvi Isman M CCM 7 RC Returned Wilson Mutagaywa Masilingi Muleba South M CCM 75 Did not return Yahya KassimIssa Chwaka M CCM 70 Returned Zabein Muhaji Mhita Kondoa Kaskazini M CCM 18 Returned Zubeir Ali Maulid Kwamtipura M CCM 149 Did not return Source of data: Bunge website.

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