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Majadiliano Ya Bunge Mkutano Wa Kumi Na Nne

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Majadiliano Ya Bunge Mkutano Wa Kumi Na Nne Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA _________________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE _______________ MKUTANO WA KUMI NA NNE Kikao cha Tisa – Tarehe 6 Februari, 2009 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa 3.00 Asubuhi) D U A Naibu Spika (Mhe. Anne S. Makinda) Alisoma Dua MASWALI NA MAJIBU Na. 107 Mikakati ya Kupambana na Uharibifu wa Mazingira MHE. MAGDALENA H. SAKAYA aliuliza:- Kwa kuwa, mwaka 2006 Serikali kupitia Ofisi ya Makamu wa Rais ilitangaza mambo muhimu ya kuzingatia katika mikakati ya kupambana na uharibifu wa mazingira hapa nchini:- (a) Je, ni miti kiasi gani imepandwa kwa kila mkoa na kwa maeneo yapi? (b)Je, matumizi ya mkaa yamepunguzwa kwa kiasi gani hapa nchini kuanzia mwaka 2006 – 2008? WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA MAKAMU WA RAIS – MAZINGIRA alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, napenda kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Magdalena Sakaya, Mbunge wa Viti Maalum, lenye sehemu (a) na (b) kama ifuatavyo:- (a) Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Ofisi ya Makamu wa Rais imekuwa ikipokea taarifa za upandaji miti kutoka mikoa yote Tanzania Bara, kupitia Ofisi za Wakuu wa Mikoa. Taarifa zilizowasilishwa toka kila mkoa, zinatoa mchanganuo wa miti iliyopandwa katika kila wilaya. Katika kipindi cha mwaka 2006/2007, jumla ya miti 95,411,580 ilipandwa na kutunzwa ambayo ni sawa na 73.6% ya lengo la miti 1 129,597,818. Idadi hii ni ya miti ilipandwa katika mikoa yote 21 na katika Wilaya zake zote. Mchanganuo huu ni mrefu, hivyo nitampatia Mheshimiwa Mbunge, kama kiambatanisho. Labda tu kwa faida ya wananchi, Mkoa unaoongoza kwa upandaji miti ni Iringa ikiwa na jumla ya miti 17,486,732; ikifuatiwa na Mkoa wa Tanga ikiwa na jumla ya miti 6,873,579 na Mara ikiwa na jumla ya miti 5,443,842. Aidha, mikoa mitatu ya mwisho kwa upandaji miti ni Mtwara ikiwa na jumla ya miti 1,713,806; ikifuatiwa na Dar-es-Salaam ikiwa na jumla ya miti 1,668,801 na mwisho Singida ikiwa na jumla ya miti 830,458. Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Takwimu za upandaji miti katika kipindi cha 2007/2008 bado zinafanyiwa mchanganuo na hivyo zitawasilishwa. (b) Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, katika kipindi cha 2006 hadi 2008 hakuna utafiti uliofanywa kubaini kupungua kwa matumizi ya mkaa. Hata hivyo, kufuatana na ripoti ya matumizi ya familia (House Hold Budget Survey) ya mwaka 2006/2007 imeonyesha kuwa kwa kipindi cha mwaka 2001 – 2007, familia nyingi zimeendelea kutegemea mkaa kama chanzo kikuu cha nishati ya kupikia. Utafiti uliofanywa na wataalamu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo Sokoine, SUA mwaka 2000 ulionyesha kuwa 69% ya familia za Dar-es-Salaam zilitumia mkaa tu kwa kupikia wakati 88% ya familia zilitumia mkaa pamoja na vyanzo vingine vya nishati ikiwemo kuni, mafuta ya taa, gesi na umeme. Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa wastani takwimu zilizokusanywa na vituo vya Idara ya Misitu na Nyuki vilivyoko barabara kuu za kuingia Dar-es-Salaam (Morogoro, Kilwa na Bagamoyo), zinaonyesha kuwa kila siku magunia kati ya 15,000 na 20,000 yanaingizwa Jijini Dar-es-Salaam. Pia uzoefu unaonyesha kuwa magunia mengi ya mkaa huingia Dar-es-Salaam bila ya kupitia au kukaguliwa na vituo vya ukaguzi wa mazao ya misitu. Mfano kupitia baiskeli, magari madogo binafsi au ya umma (Magari ya Serikali), malori ya kubebea mizigo ambayo hayako wazi na hata malori ya kubebea mafuta huweka magunia ya mkaa pembeni mwa tanki la mafuta. Hali hii inaashiria kuwa matumizi ya mkaa Dar-es-Salaam ni makubwa sana. Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Serikali imefanya juhudi mbalimbali za kuhamasisha matumizi ya nishati mbadala ikiwemo kuondoa kodi kwenye vifaa vya umeme jua, gesi ya kupikia na mafuta ya taa. Jitihada zingine ni kuhamasisha matumizi ya majiko banifu na moto poa. Hatua hizi zinategemewa kupunguza matumizi ya mkaa na hivyo kupunguza kasi ya ukataji miti. 2 Nachukua fursa hii kuwaomba Waheshimiwa Wabunge na Viongozi wa Halmashauri zetu kuwahimiza wananchi ili watumie nishati mbadala na majiko banifu ili waweze kutunza na kuhifadhi mazingira. MHE. MAGDALENA H. SAKAYA: Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa kuwa imeonekana kabisa kwenye majibu ya msingi kwamba matumizi ya mkaa yameendelea kuongeeka na Mheshimiwa Waziri amekiri hapa kwamba hakuna utafiti uliofanyika kwa muda wa miaka miwili iliyopita hata baada ya kuweka mikakati ya kuzuia. Je, Serikali haioni kwamba kutokufanya utafiti hakutoi picha kamili kwamba ni nini kinachofanyika na matokeo yake ni kuendelea kuharibu mazingira? Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, swali la pili. Kwa kuwa, makali ya umeme na gharama kuendelea kupanda ni chanzo kikubwa cha kuendelea kutumia mkaa hapa nchini na Mheshimiwa Waziri katika jibu lake la msingi limeeleza. Sasa Serikali haioni sababu za kubeba gharama za capacity charges za umeme ili gharama ipungue na hivyo kupunguza makali kwa wananchi na pia kuhifadhi mazingira? (Makofi) WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA MAKAMU WA RAIS – MAZINGIRA: Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kama nilivyokwishasema kwamba tafiti za moja kwa moja za matumizi ya mkaa bado hazijafanyika. Lakini Wizara yetu kwa kushirikiana na Wizara ya Madini na Nishati, tuko katika hatua za kuweza kuangalia pamoja na mambo mengine matumizi haya ya nishati mbadala na hii ni katika hatua mojawapo ya kuweza kukamilisha kanuni ya kusimamia masuala mazima ya nishati jadidifu na matumizi mengineyo. Kwa hiyo, ni kweli kabisa kwamba tunaendelea na utafiti na utafiti huu utajumuisha sasa matumizi ya mkaa na kuona kwamba ni kwa jinsi gani nishati ile ambayo tunaipendekeza, nishati jadidifu, itaweza kuja na kupunguza matumizi haya ya mkaa. Mheshimiwa naibu Spika, ama kuhusu swali lake la pili, kama Bunge lako linavyojua kwamba Bunge lako liko katika hatua ya kuweza kuhakikisha kwamba tunatumia nishati ya gesi asilia badala ya maeneo ambayo walikuwa wanatumia kuni ama kupunguza pia matumizi ya mafuta. Lakini vilevile niseme tu kwamba katika sera yetu ya umeme vijijini lengo ni kuhakikisha kwamba umeme unafika vijijini na uweze kuwa na gharama nafuu. Lakini kwa maeneo ambayo tutaweza kupeleka gesi asilia tutapenda tupeleke gesi hiyo na itumike kwa umeme na iwe na faida na ikawa na unafuu kwa wakazi mbalimbali kama inavyofanyika katika mikoa ya kusini na mikoa mingine pia itaendelea kufanyika. NAIBU SPIKA: Ingawa swali hili limechukua muda mrefu, lakini nitamuita Mwana Mazingira, Profesa Mwalyosi. MHE. PROF. RAPHAEL B. MWALYOSI: Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa kuwa katika Bajeti iliyopita tuliruhusu ruzuku katika kitu kinaitwa moto poa ambayo 3 ilizua mjadala mrefu sana humu Bungeni kuhusu kuhalalisha kutumia ruzuku kwenye gesi hiyo. Sijui Waziri anaweza akatueleza ni mafanikio gani yanaelekea kutokea au kujionyesha kupunguza athari ya mazingira kwa kutumia moto poa? WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA MAKAMU WA RAIS – MAZINGIRA: Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa kweli nitakuwa nasema uwongo nikisema kwamba tayari tathmini imeshafanyika kuweza kuona mafanikio ya utumiaji wa moto poa hasa ukizingatia kwamba suala hili limefanyika katika kipindi hiki tu cha mwaka huu. Mimi ningependa kumweleza Mheshimiwa Mbunge, tuuache mwaka huu, kipindi hiki cha Bajeti hii kiishe tuweze kufanya tathmini lakini vilevile tukiangalia aina mbalimbali za nishati ambazo zitawafikia wengi na itawafaidisha watu wengi wa vijijini. NAIBU SPIKA: Hiyo tathmini itafanywa siku za usoni. Naenda Wizara ya Maliasili na Utalii, Mheshimiwa Clemence Lyamba, kwa niaba ya Mheshimiwa Ligalama. Na. 108 Hifadhi ya Wanyama ya Mikumi MHE. CASTOR R. LIGALLAMA K.n.y. MHE. CLEMENCE B. LYAMBA aliuliza:- Kwa kuwa, Serikali imeendelea kukosa mchango mkubwa wa mapato ya utalii katika Hifadhi ya wanyama ya Mikumi kwa miaka mingi kutokana na mgogoro wa muda mrefu kati ya Serikali na mmiliki wa Hoteli ya Mikumi Wildlife Lodge:- (a) Je, mgogoro huo ulimalizika lini na kwa masharti gani kwa kila upande? (b) Je, wawekezaji gani ambao tayari wameonyesha nia ya kuwekeza katika ukarabati wa jengo la hoteli hiyo lililoungua moto tarehe 5/9/2006 au wanaotaka kuwekeza sehemu nyingine katika hifadhi hiyo? (c) Je, Serikali ina mikakati gani mahsusi ya kuhakikisha kuwa inaweka mazingira ya kuwavutia wawekezaji katika hifadhi hiyo ili kuifanya iwe sehemu ya mizunguko, (circuit) kwa watalii watakaokuwa wakielekea kwenye kifadhi zinazovutia watalii Kanda za Selous na Ruaha? WAZIRI WA MALIASILI NA UTALII alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, napenda kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Clemence Beatus Lyamba, Mbunge wa Mikumi, lenye sehemu (a), (b) na (c) kama ifuatavyo:- (a) Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Mgogoro wa Loji ya Mikumi umekwisha baada ya Mahakama kuamua kuwa aliyekuwa mkodishaji, Hotel Travertine Ltd, wa loji hiyo alipwe madai yake aliyokuwa anaidai Serikali. Mkodishaji ameshalipwa madai yake. 4 (b)Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa kuwa mgogoro wa Loji ya Mikumi umekwisha hivi karibuni, Wizara yangu kwa kushirikiana na Consolidated Holdings tunafanya utaratibu wa kumpata mwekezaji mwingine. Hata hivyo katika jitihada za kuongeza huduma ya malazi kwa watalii kwenye Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mikumi, Wizara yangu ilitangaza maeneo mapya ya kuwekeza katika maeneo ya Mahondo na Lumanga kupitia magazeti na tovuti ya Shirika la Hifadhi za Taifa (TANAPA). Jumla ya makampuni 12 zimewasilisha maombi ya kuwekeza na hivi sasa TANAPA wanaendelea na mchakato wa tathmini ya maombi hayo na baadaye yawasilishwe kwenye Kikao cha Bodi ya TANAPA kabla ya mwezi Aprili, 2009. (c)Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Serikali inayo mikakati mahsusi ya kuhakikisha mazingira ya Hifadhi ya Mikumi yanavutia wawekezaji pamoja na kuiunganisha Hifadhi hii na Mzunguko wa Utalii Kusini, Southern Tourist Circuti. Mojawapo ya mikakati hiyo ni Mpango wa Usimamizi Hifadhi ya Mikumi 2008–2013 ambao umebainisha utengenezaji wa barabara itakayounganisha Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mikumi na Pori la Akiba la Selous.
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