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Bindex 413..426 Index Page references in bold type refer to primary articles. References followed by t refer to material in tables. Acid catalysts Alkyl polyglycosides, 144 for biodiesel production, 238t, 239–240 All-beef packer tallow Acidless tallow, 87 specifications, 81t Activated carbon Aloe vera gel glycerine adsorption, 210–211 in bar soaps, 129 Adipic acid Aluminum soaps, 134 in alkyd resins, 323 Amino acids Adsorption rendering products, 76t glycerine, 210–211 Amino resins and solid-soil detergency, 158–159 blending with alkyd resins, 344 Albumin Amphoteric surfactants, 44, 130–131 edible films from, 371 Amylopectin, 281 Alcohol ethoxylates Amylose, 281 rat oral LD50, 176t Anacardic acid, 285 Alcohol sulfates Animal fats rat oral LD50, 176t fatty acid composition, 106t Alkali catalysts low temperature behavior in biodiesel, for biodiesel production, 237–239, 238t 250 Alkanolamides, 39–43 from rendering, 64–65 Alkybenzene sulfonates world trade 1992–2002, 60t rat oral LD50, 176t Animal materials Alkyd resins, 319–342 rendering, 57–100 blending, 343–348 Anionic surfactants, 43–44, 130 classification, 320–321 Antifloat agents design, 332–335 for paints, 311 property change trend with oil length, Antiflood agents 322t for paints, 311 synthesis, 336–338 Antimicrobial agents Alkylbenzene sulfonates, 143 in bar soaps, 129–130 Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products, Sixth Edition, Six Volume Set. Edited by Fereidoon Shahidi. Copyright # 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 413 414 INDEX Antioxidants Blueing agents, 148 in bar soaps, 128–129 Body washes, 131–132 use with cosmetics, 406 Bone meal, 61 Antiredeposition agents, 147–148, 151–152 processing, 68–71 Antisag agents protein composition, 76t for paints, 311 Boundary lubrication, 363 Antiskin agents, 311 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), 95–98 Arachidonic acid, 393 Brassica seed oil metabolic fatty acid, 392t biodiesel production from, 234 Arginine Builders, 143, 144–147 in rendering products, 76t and water hardness, 150–151 A tallow Butanol specifications, 81t use in biodiesel production, 237 Azelaic acid Butter in alkyd resins, 323 fatty acid composition, 401t Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) Babassu oil in bar soaps, 129 soap raw material, 108 use with cosmetics, 406 Baking soda Butyl lardate, 90–91 in bar soaps, 129 Butyl stearate Bar soaps in fiber spinning finish, 365 formulation, 127–131 manufacturing, 121–126 Calcium uses, 133–134 and water hardness, 104 Bathing Calcium soaps, 134 detersive systems, 139t Candle making, 57–58 Baths, 141–142 Canola oil Beef tallow basestock for lubricants, 260, 261t, 266t soap raw material, 108 biodiesel production from, 231, 232–233, 234, BHT, See Butylated hydroxytoluene 237t Binder, in paint, 310 lubricity of esters, 249 Biodiesel pour point, 271t coproduct use, 251 Capric acid and diesel emissions, 230–233 in coconut oil, 3t international standards, 226t composition of common fats and oils, 106t low temperature behavior, 249–251 in palm kernel oil, 3t production, 234–246 Caproic acid quality, 224–230 in coconut oil, 3t from rendered products, 93–95 in palm kernel oil, 3t resources for production, 233–234 Caprylic acid utilization, 246–252 in coconut oil, 3t vegetable oils as, 223–252 composition of common fats and oils, 106t Bleachable fancy tallow in palm kernel oil, 3t specifications, 81t Carboxymethylcellulose, 282 Bleaches Carboxymethylcellulose edible films, 377t with detergents, 148–149 color, 384t Bleaching thickness and mechanical properties, 381t glycerol, 121 water vapor barrier properties, 387t rendered products, 73–74, 86–87 Cardanol, 285 Bleaching clays, 86–87 Cardanyl acrylate, 285–286 Blood meal, 61 Cardol, 285 processing, 66 Casein protein composition, 76t edible films from, 371 INDEX 415 Cashewnut shell liquid, 284–287 Collagen Casting edible films from, 371 edible films, 374–375 Colloidal stabilization, 159–164 Castor oil Color fatty acid composition for alkyd resins, 328t edible films, 382–384 interpenetrating polymer network production glycerine, 211–212 from, 300–302 Colorants oleochemicals from, 83 in bar soaps, 128 polymer production from, 287, 288, 292–293, Continuous saponification, 114–115 294, 300–303 Corn oil pour point, 271t basestock for lubricants, 260, 261t, 266t, 268t, semi-interpenetrating polymer network 269t production from, 302–303 biodiesel production from, 233 Catalysts cosmetics applications, 407t for biodiesel production, 237–240 fatty acid composition, 401t in glycerine production, 194 Corn zein Cationic surfactants, 44 edible films from, 371 Cattle Cosmeceuticals, 393, 401 titer and iodine values of fat from, 78t Cosmetics Cellulose, 282–283 use of lipids, 391–408 Cellulose acetate, 282 Cotton fiber, 282 Cellulose xanthate, 282 Cottonseed Ceramics edible films from, 371 detersive systems, 138t Cottonseed oil Ceramide, 391 basestock for lubricants, 261t, 266t, 268t, Chelants 269t in bar soaps, 128–129 fatty acid composition for alkyd resins, 328t Chemically modified alkyd resins, 344–348 Crambe oil Chicken fat, See Poultry fat polymer production from, 287 Chlorendic anhydride Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (CJD), 98 in alkyd resins, 323, 325 Cross-linking Chlorinated rubber soy protein films, 378–379 blending with alkyd resins, 344 Crystallization Choice white grease, 64 soaps, 111–113 fatty acid composition, 77t Curd, 104 fuel energy content, 94t Cystine specifications, 81t in rendering products, 76t Cholesterol, 391 Chroman ring stucture, 319 Degras, 357 Citric acid Deodorization, 73–74 in bar soaps, 129 glycerol, 121 use with cosmetics, 406 Detergency, 137–181 Clays fabric, 169–170 as builders, 146–147 factors influencing, 149–156 Coatings, 309–310 hard-surface, 170–173 Cocoa butter measurement, 169 cosmetics applications, 407t mechanisms, 156–157 Coconut oil oily-soil, 164–168 fatty acid composition, 3t, 4–7, 5t, 106t solid-soil, 157–164 fatty acid composition for alkyd resins, 328t Detergents fatty acids and derivatives from, 1–54 analysis, 176 oleochemicals from, 2–4, 6–7, 83 environmental considerations, 179–180 soap raw material, 108 formulation, 142 416 INDEX Detergents (Continued) Ethanol health and safety factors, 176t, 176–177 use in biodiesel production, 231–232, 237 manufacture, 173–176 Ethylene Detergents and detergency, 137–181 polymerization, 279 soaps, 103–134 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Detersive systems, 137, 138–139t in bar soaps, 129 Diacylglycerols sequestering agent with detergents, 149 biodiesel international standards, 226t Ethylene glycol cosmetics applications, 407t in alkyd resins, 325, 326 Dianhydrohexitols, 286 Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers Diesel emissions, 230–233 in fiber spinning finish, 365–366 Diglycerides, See Diacylglycerols Eutrophication, 180–181 Diisocyanates, 293 Evaporation Diisodecyl adipate glycerine, 197–200, 213–214 oxidative degradation tendency, 273t Extender pigments, 310 pour point, 271t Extra-fancy tallow Direct saponification, 113–116 specifications, 81t Dishwashing Extrusion detergents for, 171–172 hot extrusion soapmaking process, 126 detersive systems, 139t Distillation, 74–75 Fabric detergency, 169–170 glycerine, 120–121, 204–208 Fallout, 90 DLVO theory, of colloid stability, 160–163 Fancy tallow Drying specifications, 81t film drying of oil-based paints, 314–318 Fat liquors of leather, 354 leather softening with, 355–357 Drying alkyd resins, 321 Fat products, 64 Drying oils processing, 71–75 paints, 307–309 Fats Dyeing, 366–367 leather and textile uses, 353–367 Dyes and paint-coating industry, 307–309 in bar soaps, 128 rendering products, 76–77, 77t soap raw materials, 105–108 Edible coatings, 371–372 world output, 1–2 Edible films: physical and mechanical properties, Fat-soluble vitamins, 394–395 371–387 Fat splitting, 8–11 Edible lard Fatty acid 8:0 specifications, 81t in rendered products, 77t Edible tallow Fatty acid 10:0 processing, 71–75 in rendered products, 77t specifications, 81t Fatty acid 11:0 U.S. production and export 1998–2002, 65t in rendered products, 77t EDTA, See Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Fatty acid 12:0 Eggshell paints, 312 in rendered products, 77t Enamels, 312 Fatty acid 14:0 Entrainment separation metabolic fatty acid, 392t glycerine, 200–201 in rendered products, 77t Enzymes in selected vegetable and animal fats and human fat splitting, 10–11 skin, 401t Epoxidized linseed oil, 298 Fatty acid 14:1 Epoxidized soybean oil, 298–299 in rendered products, 77t Essential fatty acids, 392t, 394 Fatty acid 15:0 Esterification, 15 in rendered products, 77t INDEX 417 Fatty acid 15:1 Fatty acid 20:4 in rendered products, 77t metabolic fatty acid, 392t Fatty acid 16:0 in rendered products, 77t lubricant basestock, 261t Fatty acid 20:5 metabolic fatty acid, 392t in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 21:5 in selected vegetable and animal fats and human in rendered products, 77t skin, 401t Fatty acid 22:0 Fatty acid 16:1 in rendered products, 77t metabolic fatty acid, 392t Fatty acid 22:1 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 16:2 Fatty acid 22:2 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 16:3 Fatty acid 22:3 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 16:4 Fatty acid 22:4 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 17:0 Fatty acid 22:5 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 17:1 Fatty acid 22:6 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products, 77t Fatty acid 18:0 Fatty acid 24:0 lubricant basestock, 261t in rendered products, 77t metabolic fatty acid, 392t Fatty acid 24:1 in rendered products, 77t in rendered products,
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