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Details of Agreement's Executed in Form – III Sl. No Appl. No. Applicant
Details of Agreement’s Executed in Form – III Sl. Appl. Applicant Name & Contact For Name of the Project / Bioresources Agreement Patent No No. Details m Invention signed on No 1 100 M/s. Scitech Centre, III Invention relates to 1.Glycyrrhiza glabra 12.06.2007 7, Prabhat Nagar, composition and a process 2.Asparagus officinalis Jogeshwari (West), for preparation of a 3.Angelice officinalis Mumbai – 400 012, composition for 4.pimpinella anisum Maharashtra, manufacturing textured 5.Azdiracta indica 6.Acacia India. soluble container using catechu 7.Acorus calamus herbal texturing agent 8.Andrographis paniculata 9.Berberis asiatica 10.Bergenia cordifolia 11.Boerhaavia diffusa 12.Curcuma longa 13.Cuminum cyminum 14.Cinnamomum zilanicum 15.Coriandrum sativum 16.Centella asiatica 17. Clerodendrum paniculatum 18. Dioscorea bulbifera 19.Echinecea purpurea 20.Eclipta alba 21.Foeniculum vulgare 22.Gingiber officinale 23.Gymnema salvastre 24.hemidesmus indicus 25.Hydrastis urge or 26.Nardostachy jatamansi 27.Pueraria tuberose 28.Phyllanthus amarus 29.Picorrhiza kurroa 30.Pluchea lanceolata 31.Ricinus communis 32.Rauvolfia indica 33.Rubia cordifolia 34.Sida cordifolia 35.Saraca asoca 36.Saussurea lappa 37.Terminalia chebula 38.Tinospora cordifolia 39.Tylophora indica 40.Valeriana officinalis 41.Withiana somnifera 2 79 M/s. Vasundhara, III Water detoxication by Coconut Coir 21.06.2007 15, Saheed Nagar, using coconut coir Bhubaneswar – 751 007, Orissa, India. 3 80 M/s. Vasundhara, III Water detoxication by Bacha (Acorus calamus) 21.06.2007 15, Saheed Nagar, using bacha (Acorus rhizomes Bhubaneswar – 751 007, calamus) rhizomes extract Orissa, India. 4 81 M/s. Vasundhara, III Water detoxication by Jamun seed (Syzygium cumini 21.06.2007 15, Saheed Nagar, using Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) Bhubaneswar – 751 007, seed extract. -
(Yellow Oleander) Seed Oil and Sus Domesticus (Pig) Lard
PREPARATION AND STUDIES OF BIODIESELS FROM THEVETIA PERUVIANA (YELLOW OLEANDER) SEED OIL AND SUS DOMESTICUS (PIG) LARD BY YAKUBU ALI DALLATU DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA. DECEMBER, 2015 PREPARATION AND STUDIES OF BIODIESELS FROM THEVETIA PERUVIANA (YELLOW OLEANDER) SEED OIL AND SUS DOMESTICUS (PIG) LARD BY Yakubu Ali DALLATU, B.Sc (Hons) CHEMISTRY(BUK) 1984; POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN EDUCATION (ABU) 1988 ; M.Sc ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (ABU) 2000 Ph.D/SCIE/05687/2009-2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA. DECEMBER, 2015 ii Declaration I declare that the work in this Thesis entitled “Preparation and Studies of Biodiesels from Thevetia peruviana (Yellow Oleander) Seed Oil and Sus domesticus (Pig) Lard”, has been carried out by me in the Department of Chemistry. The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and a list of references provided. No part of this thesis was previously presented for another degree or diploma at this or any other Institution. Yakubu Ali DALLATU _____________________ _______________________ __________________ Name of Student Signature Date iii Dedication This research work is dedicated to my wife, Mrs. Rhoda Y. Dallatu and our children, Unomliyi, Alionom and Apemu for their patience, support and encouragement. iv Certification This thesis, entitled ―PREPARATION AND STUDIES OF BIODIESELS FROM THEVETIA PERUVIANA (YELLOW OLEANDER) SEED OIL AND SUS DOMESTICUS (PIG) LARD‖ by Yakubu Ali DALLATU meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Analytical Chemistry of the Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. -
Storage Plans for Value Added MFP Products – Van Dhan
Storage Plans for Value Added MFP Products – Van Dhan Storage Guidelines for MFP and Value Added Products - PMVDY After the processing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) in Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs), the need for storing the value added products becomes imperative as they must be preserved until needed for consumption. This document provides guidelines specifying how locally processed items should be preserved. Proper Storage Requirements: Any given storage system must be easy for maintenance and management. A good storage must be prevented from moisture and excessive air current. A good storage system enables free access in terms of regular check to access the state of the product. Any stored produce must be protected from pests, rodents and birds by allowing proper storage hygiene and maintenance. The storage facility must give ease of loading and offloading as the need arises. This is to create accessibility of the product. Storage Methods: Many people store their produce in the drying place itself which is not the right way of storage. Often the root or leaves are not dried properly which can cause harm if not stored properly. It is best to transfer the clean, dry produce to a cool, moisture-free place where rats and insects cannot follow. Warehouses are large houses or spaces that are commonly used as storage structures. They are especially constructed for the protection of the quantity and quality of processed agricultural products. They ways in which processed items can be stored are as follows: Bag Storage: This is a very popular form of storage. Transportation of the product is done in jute bags, the bags are easy to handle and the jute bag allows you to store different items in the same room. -
Nutraceutical Profile of Selected Oils, Distillates and Butters
Asian J. Exp. Sci., Vol. 28, No. 2, 2014; 37-41 Nutraceutical Profile Of Selected Oils, Distillates And Butters RIPAL R. KHAMAR & Y. T. JASRAI Department of Botany, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India E-mail: [email protected] Abstract : The mixed tocopherol , phytosterol and sqalene were estimated in the oils and their deodorized distillate (remove of flavor) available in the India market and to know about the nutraceuticals value in respect with tocopherol (vitamin E), Phytosterol and squalene.The oils taken in the investigation were Amaranth oil, Avocado oil, Cashew nut shell oil, Castor oil, Coconut oil, Corn/Maize oil, Cottonseed oil, Cumin oil, Fish oil, Groundnut oil, Linseed oil, Mustard oil, Neem oil, Olive oil, Palm oil, Pomegranate seed oil, Psyllium seed oil, Rice bran oil, Safflower oil, Sesame oil, Soybean oil, Sunflower oil and Wheat germ oil. Avacado oil contains highest quantity of mixed tocopherol while the lowest % is found in coconut, cumin, flaxed seed , neem and pomegranate oils. Phytosterol was highest in Pumpkin seed oil and lowest in Sesame seed oil. Sqalene (precursor to cholesterol) was highest in Amaranth seed oil and Mango butter oils and lowest in Shea butter. In deodorised distillate, phytosterol was highest in Soya bean oil but lowest in Olive oil. However, Sqalene was highest in distillate of Olive oil and lowest in distillate of Groundnut oil.Punicic acid (polysaturated fatty acid) and sesamin (a lignin) were present in Palm oil, Pomegranate seed oil and Sesame oil raw and in distillates. KEYWORDS: Edible oil, Distillate, Butter, Nutraceutical profile, Tocopherol, Vitamin E INTRODUCTION: The present study has been deodorization (to remove off flavors), often abbreviated as undertaken to know the nutritional value of fatty acids in RBD. -
Influence of Free Fatty Acid Content in Biodiesel Production on Non-Edible Oils
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities 1St International Conference September 12th – 14th 2011 INFLUENCE OF FREE FATTY ACID CONTENT IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION ON NON-EDIBLE OILS A. Ribeiro1, F. Castro2 and J. Carvalho3 1 CVR – Centre for Waste Valorization, [email protected]. 2 University of Minho/CT2M, fcastro@ dem.uminho.pt. 3 CVR – Centre for Waste Valorization/CT2M, [email protected] ABSTRACT The use of alternative feedstock as waste cooking oils (WCO) and bovine tallow for biodiesel production has some advantages. It is cheaper than edible vegetable oils and it is a way to valorize a sub-product. Nevertheless, these oils possess some contaminants, specially free fatty acid (FFA) content, which can reduce the quality and yield of biodiesel production. This problem was solved by testing different operating conditions and different transesterification procedure and equipments for each stage of processing. Technological assessment of process was carried out to evaluate their technical benefits, limitations and quality of final product. In this work biodiesel was produced by an alkali- catalyzed transesterification and by a two step esterification/alkali-catalysed transesterification in cases which FFA content has above 3%. Evaluation of quality from raw materials and final biodiesel was performed according to standard EN 14214. Results show that all parameters analyzed meet the standard and legislation requirements. This evidence proves that in those operational conditions the biodiesel produced from WCO and bovine tallow can substitute petroleum-based diesel. Keywords: Biodiesel; Free Fatty acid (FFA); Waste Cooking Oil (WCO); Bovine tallow INTRODUCTION Energy is the most fundamental requirement for human existence and activities. -
3.Eng-Non-Edible Kusum Oil Potential Foliage of Biodiesel Production and Its Productive
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology (IMPACT: IJRET) ISSN(P): 2347-4599; ISSN(E): 2321-8843 Vol. 4, Issue 9, Sep 2016, 25-36 © Impact Journals NON-EDIBLE KUSUM OIL: POTENTIAL FOLIAGE OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AND ITS PRODUCTIVE USE IN MARINE ENGINES SUDHANSU BHUSAN MOHAPATRA 1, PREMANANDA DAS 2, RAMESH CHANDRA MOHANTY 3 & DHANESWAR SWAIN 4 1Assistant Professor, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Jatni, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 2Founder of Research Foundation for Rural and Tribal Resource Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 3Professor, Centurion University, Odisha, India 4Research Scholar, Centurion University, Odisha India ABSTRACT Biodiesel from non-edible vegetable oils is of paramount significance in India due to insufficient edible oil production. The use of biodiesel has been widely accepted as an effective solution to reduce greenhouse emissions. The high potential of biodiesel in terms of PM, NO x, CO and CO 2 emission reduction may represent an additional motivation for its wide use. However the poor low temperature operability is imperative. According to these observations a different behaviour of the after treatment system, especially as far as control issues of the Diesel Particulate Filter are concerned is also expected. The use of biodiesel as alternative to fossil fuel for light duty CI engines to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was widely investigated. However, poor stability of biodiesel - diesel mixture limits the use of biodiesel to low volume concentrations. This paper presents the results concerning the use of a novel fuel additive package containing, pour-point depressant with the aim to increase the quality and amount of biodiesel in the diesel-biodiesel blends. -
Potential of Chrozophora Tinctoria Seed Oil As a Biodiesel Resource
applied sciences Article Potential of Chrozophora tinctoria Seed Oil as a Biodiesel Resource Seyed Salar Hoseini 1, Gholamhassan Najafi 1,*, Armin Fattahpour Moazzez 1, Saeid Hazrati 2, Mohammad Taghi Ebadi 3 and Talal Yusaf 4,* 1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-336, Iran; [email protected] (S.S.H.); [email protected] (A.F.M.) 2 Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plants, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz 53714-161, Iran; [email protected] 3 Department of Horticultural Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-336, Iran; [email protected] 4 Department of Development, Aviation Australia, Brisbane 4007, Australia * Correspondence: g.najafi@modares.ac.ir (G.N.); [email protected] (T.Y.) Received: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 18 May 2020 Featured Application: Produced biodiesel through this research work can be used as a suitable fuel source instead of petroleum-derived fuels. Abstract: Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that has been widely used in recent years. There are various resources used as biodiesel feedstocks, including animal fats, waste oils, and vegetable oils. In the present study, Chrozophora tinctoria seed oil is introduced as a new biodiesel feedstock. C. tinctoria is a weed and non-edible plant. So, the primary cost of this resource is very low, and hence it can be considered as a biodiesel source. This plant can also grow in most weather conditions. In the present study, the research team tried to produce biodiesel from C. tinctoria seeds through a transesterification reaction. To intensify the transesterification reaction, an ultrasonic device was used. -
Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Seed Oil Plants of North-East India: a Review
Review Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of seed oil plants of North-East India: A review Priyanka Saha1, Anupam Das Talukdar1*, Sanjoy Singh Ningthoujam1,2, Manabendra Dutta Choudhury1, Deepa Nath1,3, Lutfun Nahar4, Satyajit Dey Sarker4, Norazah Basar4,5 1Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India; 2Department of Botany, Ghanapriya Women’s College, Imphal, Manipur, India; 3Department of Botany and Biotechnology, Karimganj College, Karimganj-788710. Assam India; 4Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK; 5Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia ABSTRACT Apart from being used as food, seed oils have also been used traditionally as medicinal products by several communities. However, the full medicinal potential of many seed oil plants is yet to be properly reviewed, particularly for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. North-East India has rich resources of seed oil plants. The availability of detailed information on these plants is quite limited. This review aims to explore and evaluate these seed oil plants of the North-East India with particular emphasis on their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities as well as chemical compositions. A comprehensive literature search on seed oil plants of this region has been performed. Seed oil yielding plants of this region can be categorized into two categories: plants that are used traditionally as sources of edible or medicinal oils and plants that are used for purposes other than as sources of oils. Many seed oil plants of this region have been reported to possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, and to produce various types of compounds. -
A Art of Essential Oils
The Essence’s of Perfume Materials Glen O. Brechbill FRAGRANCE BOOKS INC. www.perfumerbook.com New Jersey - USA 2009 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com GLEN O. BRECHBILL “To my parents & brothers family whose faith in my work & abilities made this manuscript possible” II THE ESSENCES OF PERFUME MATERIALS © This book is a work of non-fiction. No part of the book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Please note the enclosed book is based on The Art of Fragrance Ingredients ©. Designed by Glen O. Brechbill Library of Congress Brechbill, Glen O. The Essence’s of Perfume Materials / Glen O. Brechbill P. cm. 477 pgs. 1. Fragrance Ingredients Non Fiction. 2. Written odor descriptions to facillitate the understanding of the olfactory language. 1. Essential Oils. 2. Aromas. 3. Chemicals. 4. Classification. 5. Source. 6. Art. 7. Thousand’s of fragrances. 8. Science. 9. Creativity. I. Title. Certificate Registry # 1 - 164126868 Copyright © 2009 by Glen O. Brechbill All Rights Reserved PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com THE ESSENCE’S OF PERFUME MATERIALS III My book displays the very best of essential oils. It offers a rich palette of natural ingredients and essences. At its fullest it expresses a passion for the art of perfume. With one hundred seventy-seven listings it condenses a great deal of pertinent information in a single text. -
Experimental Investigation and Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Kusum Oil Using Taguchi Method
Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 2017, 7, 464-476 http://www.scirp.org/journal/aces ISSN Online: 2160-0406 ISSN Print: 2160-0392 Experimental Investigation and Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Kusum Oil Using Taguchi Method Rabiranjan Murmu1,2, Harekrushna Sutar1*, Sangram Patra1 1Chemical Engineering Department, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Sarang, India. 2Chemical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India How to cite this paper: Murmu, R., Sutar, H. and Patra, S. (2017) Experimental Investi- Abstract gation and Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Kusum Oil Using Taguchi The paper focuses on biodiesel production from kusum oil using esterification Method. Advances in Chemical Engineering reaction followed by transesterification reaction in an in-house batch reactor and Science, 7, 464-476. setup. The effects of methanol to oil ratio (M/O), catalyst amount (H SO and https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2017.74033 2 4 methodoxide) and reaction temperature on acid value and fatty acid methyl Received: September 19, 2017 esters (FAME) is studied. Product has been analysed using FTIR spectroscopy Accepted: October 28, 2017 technique for confirmation of ester group in biodiesel. Experimental data was Published: October 31, 2017 optimized by Taguchi analysis to conclude the optimum variable affecting the Copyright © 2017 by authors and response. In both processes M/O ratio has the significant effect for biodiesel Scientific Research Publishing Inc. production. The obtained biodiesel properties are close to commercial diesel This work is licensed under the Creative fuel and may be rated as an alternative to conventional diesel. The biodiesel Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). -
Esolvent-Free, Enzyme-Catalyzed Biodiesel Production from Mango, Neem, and Shea Oils Via Response Surface Methodology
Nde et al. AMB Expr (2015) 5:83 DOI 10.1186/s13568-015-0172-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access ESolvent‑free, enzyme‑catalyzed biodiesel production from mango, neem, and shea oils via response surface methodology Divine Bup Nde1,2*, Carlos Astete1 and Dorin Boldor1 Abstract Mango, neem and shea kernels produce non-conventional oils whose potentials are not fully exploited. To give an added value to these oils, they were transesterified into biodiesel in a solvent-free system using immobilized enzyme lipozyme from Mucor miehei. The Doehlert experimental design was used to evaluate the methyl ester (ME) yields as influenced by enzyme concentration—EC, temperature—T, added water content—AWC, and reaction time—RT. Biodiesel yields were quantified by 1H NMR spectroscopy and subsequently modeled by a second order polynomial equation with interactions. Lipozyme enzymes were more tolerant to high temperatures in neem and shea oils reaction media compared to that of mango oil. The optimum reaction conditions EC, T, AWC, and RT assuring near complete conversion were as follows: mango oil 7.25 %, 36.6 °C, 10.9 %, 36.4 h; neem oil EC 7.19 %, T 45.7 °C, AWC 8.43 %, RT 25.08 h; and shea oil EC 4.43 %, T 45.65 °C, AWC 6.21 % and RT = 25.08 h. Validation= experiments= of these= optimum conditions gave= ME yields= of 98.1 1.0, 98.5= 1.6 and 99.3= 0.4 % for mango, neem and shea oils, respectively, which all met ASTM biodiesel standards.± ± ± Keywords: Biodiesel, Enzyme, Mango, Methyl esters, Neem, Shea Introduction completely exhausted. -
CB-NRM Technical Manual Vol
CB-NRM Technical Manual Vol. 3: Income Generating/Livelihood Development Prepared by The Project for Community-Based Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Project for Community-Based Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste CB-NRM Technical Manual Vol. 3: Income Generating / Livelihood Development Table of Contents page Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Rationale for the Techniques................................................................................ 1 1.2 Objectives of the Techniques ............................................................................... 1 1.3 Objectives of the Manual ..................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Approaches to Effective Transferring of Techniques ......................... 2 2.1 Hands-on Training and Follow-up On-the Job Training (OJT) ........................... 2 2.2 Resource-Based ................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Participatory ......................................................................................................... 3 2.4 Women Centric .................................................................................................... 3 2.5 Continuous Coaching ........................................................................................... 3 2.6 Framework to Transfer