DOCSLIB.ORG

Toponyms and Cultural Regions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

. "TOPONYMS AND CULTURAL REGIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE PLACE-NAMES OF THE CHOTA NAGPUR, INDIA" fey ESSOP MIA B.A., University of British Columbia, 1967 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.A. in the Department of .- Asian Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 197P In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree tha permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ABSTRACT The subject examined In this thesis is the relationship between contemporary place-names and cultural regions. It was hypothesised that there would be a relationship between place- names and cultural regions, if place-names, as organized into toponymic systems, correlated with known cultural features of the inhabitants of the Chota Nagpur region of India. The or• ganization of the place-names into toponymic systems was on the basis of spatial and statistical interdependence and interaction of selected terms denoting spaces with different attributes. The known cultural feature for correlation in this study was the spatial and statistical distribution of the languages spoken in the study area. A one-half sample of all the place-names in the Chota Nagpur was collected from 1:250,000 maps of the area, and divided into their component elements. Following subsequent ordering by computer, distribution maps and statistical tables were drawn up for selected denotative components, the element in the name used to distinguish a particular space in the environment in terms of its attributes. Data on the spatial and statistical distribu• tions of the languages spoken in the area was obtained from G.A, Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India and the Census of India 1931. 1951 and 1961. The results obtained from a correlation of the toponymic systems which were identified and the distribution of languages did support the hypothesis. Five toponymic systems were identi• fied within the study area, and their spatial extents corresponded to the distribution of three of the languages in the study area. The sectors of the study area within which no toponymic systems existed also corresponded to the distribution of *fee two languages. This suggested that the principles used in organizing the environment differ between cultures, and that the methodology presented for the identification of toponymic systems has limited usefulness. It was concluded that place-names did bear a relation• ship to cultural regions, and that they could be used to de• lineate these cultural regions. DEPARTMENT OF ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY of BRITISH COLUMBIA VANCOUVER 3, 8. C, CANADA i. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page One 1.1. Theory and Method in Place-Name Study 1 1.2. Languages of the Chota Nagpur 29 1.3. Summary 36 Two •2.1. Denotative Components in the Contemporary' Place-Names of the Chota Nagpur 38 2,2. The Denotative Components 43 Three 3.1. Correlations < 72 3.2. Conclusions 76 Bibliography 78 Appendix 1. Maps 86 Appendix 2. Tables 105 Appendix 3. Tables 12 7 y / ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Fortran Coding Sheet Figure 2. Phonetic Tables Figure 3. Suffix List Figure 4. Total Number of Habitation Site Names in each Sample Square Figure 5. The Number of Compound Habitation Site Names in each Sample Square Figure 6. Location^Denotative Components of the Partial Toponymic Systems ill. MAPS Page 86 Map 1 North-east India 2 The Study Areat Relief 87 3 The Study Area 88 4 Indo-Aryan Languages! Chattisgarhl 88 5 " " " Bengali 89 6 " " " Orlya 89 7 " " " Bihari 90 8 Dravidian Languages 90 9 Austro-asiatic Languages 91 10 Nadi 91 11 Jor. Garo. Khal and Nala 92 12 Mountain Names without a Generic Suffix 92 13 Pahar 93 14 Buru \ 93 15 Parbat 94 16 Dongar and Dongrl 9^ 17 Tungar 95 18 Pur 95 19 Dih ' , - \-- 96 20 Gaon 96 21 Tol , , 97 22 Gara 98 23 Dag 98 24 Tanr i 99 25 Jor (in Habitation Site Names) 99 iv. Page Map 26 Kel 100 27 Pani • 100 28 Pall 101 29 Munda 101 30 Pa~ra 102 31 Mr 102 32 Sai « 103 33 Hatu 103 34 Gutu 104 35 Pos 104 \ V. TABLES Page A. Numerical Occurence of the Denotative Components in each Sample Square. Table I Nadi 105 II Mountain names without a Generic Suffix 106 III PahSr ' 107 IV Buru 108 V Pur 1°9 VI Dih .110 VII Gaon 111 VIII Tol 112 IX Gara 13-3 X Dag ' 11^ XI Tanr 1]-5 XII Jor (in Habitation Site Names) 116 XIII' Kel \ "~~ . 1]-7 XIV Panl 118 XV Pali 119 XVI Munda .120 XVII Para ' ' 121 XVIII Ber ' v 122 XIX Sal ^ ' 123 XX Hatu / . ' ^12^ XXI Gutu * '•, • 125 XXII Pos \ ' ' ' vi. Page B. Percentage occurence of the Denotative Components im. i. Table XXIII the Total Watercourse Terms per Sample Square ii,. Tables the Total Mountain Names per XXIV-XXVT Sample Square iii. Tables the Total Compound Habitation XXVII-XLIV Site Names per Sample Square Table XXIII Nadl 127 XXIV Mountain Names Without a Generic Suffix 128 XXV Pahar 129 XXVI Buru 130 XXVII Pur . 131 XXVIII Dih . 132 XXIX Gaon 133 XXX Tol . , 134 XXXI . Gara \ _ 135 XXXII Dag 136 XXXIII Tanr 137 XXXIV Jor (in Habitation Site Names) 138 XXXV Kel r 139 XXXVI Pani ' , - \" ; 140 XXXVII Pali \ , 141 XXXVIII Munda , 142 • • / ' XXXIX Para \ 143 XL Ber 144 XLI Sai 1 145 XLII Hatu S '• 1 146 XLIII Gutu 147 XLIV Pos 148 One. 1.1. Theory and Method in Place-Name Study This study of the place-names of the Chota Nagpur, a highland region in northeastern India, is an attempt to extend the investigation of place-names into the contemporary realm, and to provide an ancillary aid in the study of the cultures of complex societies. To reiterate a statement made often, India is a country of substantial cultural diversity. In addition to the existence of the distinctly separate Hindu and non-Hindu cultures, there is considerable sub-cultural varia• tion within each culture. The latter variations may be con• ceived of as having restricted spatial distributions, ranging from the level of linguistic regions to purely local ones. It is the demarcation of these local cultural regions which may be accomplished through the use of place-names, thus defining a'unit for cultural investigation within which there is a high degree of similarity in cultural forms. These local cultural areas may also be demarcated through the use of other factors, social or economic. However, if any advantages exist in the method proposed in this study, they are in the availability of raw data, especially for the scholar not based in India. Place- name data is relatively more accessible than data on dominant caste marriage or market networks, on the detailed scale neces- sary to demarcate these local sub-cultural regions. In order to demarcate these sub-cultural regions, through the examination of the relationships between place- names and other aspects of the cultures of the inhabitants of the Chota Nagpur, it is assumed that toponyms are symbols in 2 the organization of the environment. Therefore, place-names, when suitably analyzed, may demarcate these cultural and sub- cultural regions, for there is a direct relationship between environmental organization and culture. Place-names arise from, and are. influenced by . the language and speech habits of - people (Wainwright 1962«10). As each culture has its distinc• tive and stylistic patterns (Kroeber 1963)1 naming should vary from culture to culture, and within a culture, where regional variation results in sub-cultural patterns. Perceiving place-names as symbols in the organization of the environment is not unique to this study, but the attempt, to extend the analysis of place-names Into the contemporary realm is. The interpretive studies conducted on place-names thus far have been limited to the historical, for they have been conducted on the premise that toponyms are the fossils of human geography (Dauzat i960). Altering the premise to conceive of place-names as symbols in environmental organization, a concep• tion implicit in viewing toponyms as fossils, has allowed us to conduct the analysis on only the contemporary forms of place- names. This has made necessary a reassessment and adaptation of the methodologies developed hitherto in place-names study, for there is a clear relationship between the nature of the / data and the methods of analysis. Where the data was composed of the various forms of a place-name which occured over an ex• tended period of time, it was possible to etymologlcally deter- i mine the original meanings of the ^elements of the name before 3 any attempts at interpretation. But a different mode of analysis is necessary where the data is composed of a large number of names in a single form of occurence. The method we have used is statistical and systemic analysis, through examina• tion of units larger than the individual place-names. Before proceeding with a presentation of the theoreti• cal and methodological orientation of this particular study, an extended review of the work done to date in place-name study is in order, for it is the source of the theory and methodology of the present study.
Recommended publications
  • Linguistic Survey of India Bihar

    Linguistic Survey of India Bihar

    LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA BIHAR 2020 LANGUAGE DIVISION OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA i CONTENTS Pages Foreword iii-iv Preface v-vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations ix-xi List of Phonetic Symbols xii-xiii List of Maps xiv Introduction R. Nakkeerar 1-61 Languages Hindi S.P. Ahirwal 62-143 Maithili S. Boopathy & 144-222 Sibasis Mukherjee Urdu S.S. Bhattacharya 223-292 Mother Tongues Bhojpuri J. Rajathi & 293-407 P. Perumalsamy Kurmali Thar Tapati Ghosh 408-476 Magadhi/ Magahi Balaram Prasad & 477-575 Sibasis Mukherjee Surjapuri S.P. Srivastava & 576-649 P. Perumalsamy Comparative Lexicon of 3 Languages & 650-674 4 Mother Tongues ii FOREWORD Since Linguistic Survey of India was published in 1930, a lot of changes have taken place with respect to the language situation in India. Though individual language wise surveys have been done in large number, however state wise survey of languages of India has not taken place. The main reason is that such a survey project requires large manpower and financial support. Linguistic Survey of India opens up new avenues for language studies and adds successfully to the linguistic profile of the state. In view of its relevance in academic life, the Office of the Registrar General, India, Language Division, has taken up the Linguistic Survey of India as an ongoing project of Government of India. It gives me immense pleasure in presenting LSI- Bihar volume. The present volume devoted to the state of Bihar has the description of three languages namely Hindi, Maithili, Urdu along with four Mother Tongues namely Bhojpuri, Kurmali Thar, Magadhi/ Magahi, Surjapuri.
  • Chapter-1 Introduction 1. Introduction

    Chapter-1 Introduction 1. Introduction

    CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION Education, in the broad sense, means preparation for life, it aims at all round development of individuals. Thus education is concerned with developing optimum organic health and emotional vitality such as social consciousness, acquisition of knowledge, wholesome attitude, moral and spiritual qualities.1 Education is also considered a process by which, individual is shaped to fit into the society to maintain and advance the social order. It is a system designed to make an individual rational, mature and a knowledgeable human being. Education is the modification of behaviour of an individual for the better adjustment in the society and for making a useful and worthwhile citizen. 2 The pragmatic view of education highlights learning by doing. Learning by doing takes place in the class room, in the library, on the play ground, in the gymnasium, or on the trips at home. 3 Civilized societies have always felt the need for physical education for its members except during the middle ages, when physical education as is typically known today found almost no place within the major educational pattern that prevailed. During the period, in Europe, asceticism in the early Christian church on the other hand set a premium on physical weakness in the vain hope that this was the path to spiritual excellence.4 During the middle age sports was associated with military motives, since many of the physical activities were designed to harden and strengthen man for combat5. The rapid development of physical education within the present century and the weighted influence accruing to some of its more spectacular activities suggest the imperative need, a clean understanding of unequal role, a well balanced programme in the field may give rise to the optimum growth and development of the youth.
  • Agricultural Land Cover Change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in Relation to Local Economy Studied Using Landsat Images

    Agricultural Land Cover Change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in Relation to Local Economy Studied Using Landsat Images

    Advances in Remote Sensing, 2015, 4, 214-223 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ars http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.43017 Agricultural Land Cover Change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in Relation to Local Economy Studied Using Landsat Images Tarulata Shapla1,2, Jonggeol Park3, Chiharu Hongo1, Hiroaki Kuze1 1Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan 2Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 3Graduate School of Informatics, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan Email: [email protected] Received 17 June 2015; accepted 21 August 2015; published 24 August 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Land classification is conducted in Gazipur district, located in the northern neighborhood of Dha- ka, the capital of Bangladesh. Images of bands 1 - 5 and 7 of Landsat 4 - 5 TM and Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery recorded in years 2001, 2005 and 2009 are classified using unsupervised classification with the technique of image segmentation. It is found that during the eight year period, paddy area increased from 30% to 37%, followed by the increase in the homestead (55% to 57%) and urban area (1% to 3%). These changes occurred at the expense of the decrease in forest land cover (14% to 3%). In the category of homestead, the presence of different kinds of vegetation often makes it difficult to separate the category from paddy field, though paddy exhibits accuracy of 93.70% - 99.95%, which is better than the values for other categories.
  • Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music"

    Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music"

    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2000 The Construction of a Diasporic Tradition: Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music" Peter L. Manuel CUNY Graduate Center How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/335 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] VOL. 44, NO. 1 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY WINTER 2000 The Construction of a Diasporic Tradition: Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music" PETER MANUEL / John Jay College and City University of New York Graduate Center You take a capsule from India leave it here for a hundred years, and this is what you get. Mangal Patasar n recent years the study of diaspora cultures, and of the role of music therein, has acquired a fresh salience, in accordance with the contem- porary intensification of mass migration and globalization in general. While current scholarship reflects a greater interest in hybridity and syncretism than in retentions, the study of neo-traditional arts in diasporic societies may still provide significant insights into the dynamics of cultural change. In this article I explore such dynamics as operant in a unique and sophisticated music genre of East Indians in the Caribbean.1 This genre, called "tan-sing- ing," has largely resisted syncretism and creolization, while at the same time coming to differ dramatically from its musical ancestors in India. Although idiosyncratically shaped by the specific circumstances of the Indo-Caribbean diaspora, tan-singing has evolved as an endogenous product of a particu- lar configuration of Indian cultural sources and influences.
  • Anticolonialism, Nationalism, and State Formation: the Rise of Pakistan

    Anticolonialism, Nationalism, and State Formation: the Rise of Pakistan

    ANTICOLONIALISM, NATIONALISM, AND STATE FORMATION: THE RISE OF PAKISTAN KASIM ALI TIRMIZEY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA September 2018 © Kasim Ali Tirmizey, 2018 Abstract There is ongoing popular and scholarly debate about the rise of Pakistan as a nation-state. Much of this literature frames the emergence either in cultural terms as a territorial expression of transhistorical Muslim nationhood, or in a liberal framing as the outcome of the political mobilization of the Muslim community against Hindu domination. This dissertation makes a corrective by examining the constitutive role of radical anticolonialism in the rise of Pakistan, with a focus on the province of Punjab in British India from 1880 to 1947. I argue that the formation of the Pakistani nation-state entailed the condensation of multiple political struggles over rescaling empire. Muslim nationalism reified struggles over land, food, women’s bodies, and access to the colonial state as ethnic struggles between Muslims and Hindus, thus codifying class, caste and religion in essentialist terms. Despite popular energies of agrarian classes against Hindu Bania (moneylender caste) were redirected into radical anticolonialism by the Ghadar Party in the 1910s, the demand for Pakistan subsequently shifted the scale of anti-Bania antagonisms among agrarian classes onto claims for a Muslim national space. The materialization of a Muslim national space (Pakistan) and Hindu national space (India) cannot be understood in the absence of the repression of radical anticolonial movements such as the Ghadar Party, the Kirti Kisan Party, and communist organizing.
  • Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

    Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

    National Webinar-cum-Seminar Sustainable Development of Poorvanchal Issues, Strategies and Way Forward Organised by: Planning Department, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur EDITORIAL BOARD • Prof. Ajay Singh • Prof. R.P. Singh • Prof. Sreevardhan Pathak • Prof. Uma Srivastava • Prof. Veena Batra Kushwaha • Prof. Anubhuti Dubey • Prof. Alok Goyal • Prof. Manish Mishra • Prof. Umesh Yadav • Prof. Dhananjay Kumar Sustainable Development of Poorvanchal | ABSTRACT >i Contents: Primary Sector S.No Title of the Paper and Author’s Name Page No. 1. Neuroendocrine Regulation of Ovarian Maturation in Giant Freshwater Prawn, 3 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man), A. K. Pandey 2. Inter connection of water and livelihood with other aspects of “Atmnirbhar Bharat.”, 4 Anjali 3. Samba -Sub1, rice variety for flood prone areas in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, through on- 5 farm participatory research, B.N. Singh 4. Harnessing productivity potential of waterlogged sodic soil through intervention of land 6 modification in Sharda Sahayak canal command of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, V K Mishra, C L Verma, S K Jha, Y P Singh, T. Damodaran, A K Singh, S Arora 5. Sal mortality in Gorakhpur Forests, Amit Pandey and Shailesh Pandey 7 6. Earthworm Community Structure fluctuate from Urban to Non-Urban Ecosystem 8 Falwinder Verma, Sharanpreet Singh, Jaswinder Singh, Chander Parkash, Sartaj Ahmad Bhat, Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal. 7. Effect of Genes for Quantitative Resistance to Turcicum Leaf Blight in Maize, Dan 8 Singh Jakhar and Rajesh Singh 8. Effect of soil pollutants on the diversity of earthworms in eastern Uttar Pradesh 9 Yogendra Kumar, Gorakh Nath and Keshav Singh.
  • Land Resource Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural

    Land Resource Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural

    BGD/81/035 Technical Report 3 Volume II LAND RESOURCES APPRAISAL OF BANGLADESH FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 3 LAND RESOURCES DATA BASE VOLUME II SOIL, LANDFORM AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA BASE A /UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FAo FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION vJ OF THE UNITED NATIONS BGD/81/035 Technical Report 3 Volume II LAND RESOURCES APPRAISAL OF BANGLADESH FOR AGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENT REPORT 3 LAND RESOURCES DATA BASE VOLUME II SOIL, LANDFORM AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA BASE Report prepared for the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations acting as executing agency for the United Nations Development Programme based on the work of H. Brammer Agricultural Development Adviser J. Antoine Data Base Management Expert and A.H. Kassam and H.T. van Velthuizen Land Resources and Agricultural Consultants UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1988 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingor otherwise, without the prior perrnission of (he copyright owner. Applications for such permission,with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressedto the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viadelle Terme di Caracarla, 00100 Home, Italy.
  • Aryan and Non-Aryan Names in Vedic India. Data for the Linguistic Situation, C

    Aryan and Non-Aryan Names in Vedic India. Data for the Linguistic Situation, C

    Michael Witzel, Harvard University Aryan and non-Aryan Names in Vedic India. Data for the linguistic situation, c. 1900-500 B.C.. § 1. Introduction To describe and interpret the linguistic situation in Northern India1 in the second and the early first millennium B.C. is a difficult undertaking. We cannot yet read and interpret the Indus script with any degree of certainty, and we do not even know the language(s) underlying these inscriptions. Consequently, we can use only data from * archaeology, which provides, by now, a host of data; however, they are often ambiguous as to the social and, by their very nature, as to the linguistic nature of their bearers; * testimony of the Vedic texts , which are restricted, for the most part, to just one of the several groups of people that inhabited Northern India. But it is precisely the linguistic facts which often provide the only independent measure to localize and date the texts; * the testimony of the languages that have been spoken in South Asia for the past four thousand years and have left traces in the older texts. Apart from Vedic Skt., such sources are scarce for the older periods, i.e. the 2 millennia B.C. However, scholarly attention is too much focused on the early Vedic texts and on archaeology. Early Buddhist sources from the end of the first millennium B.C., as well as early Jaina sources and the Epics (with still undetermined dates of their various strata) must be compared as well, though with caution. The amount of attention paid to Vedic Skt.
  • Rajasthan S.No STATE / UT DISTRICT BANK BRANCH ADDRESS 1 Ajmer PNB Kutchery Road, Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001 2 Alwar YES Bank Ground Floor, Plot No

    Rajasthan S.No STATE / UT DISTRICT BANK BRANCH ADDRESS 1 Ajmer PNB Kutchery Road, Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001 2 Alwar YES Bank Ground Floor, Plot No

    © http://www.shriamarnathjishrine.com/ 1 - 1 List of Registration Centres Shri Amarathji Yatra 2014 Rajasthan S.No STATE / UT DISTRICT BANK BRANCH ADDRESS 1 Ajmer PNB Kutchery Road, Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001 2 Alwar YES Bank Ground Floor, Plot No. 29, Scheme No, 2, Lajpat Nagar, Alwar, Rajasthan- 301001 4 Alwar YES Bank Ground Floor, 294/295 E, Rico Industrial Area, Bhiwadi, Rajasthan-301019 5 Banswara PNB Kushal Bagh Ground, Banswara, Rajasthan 6 Barmer PNB Gaur Ka Chowk, Balotra, Dist. Barmer, Rajasthan-344022 7 Bharat Pur PNB Rajindra Nagar, PNB House, Super Bazar, Bharat Pur, Rajasthan.-321001 8 Bhilwara YES Bank Ground & 1st Floor, Kanchi Heights, Badal Complex, Gangapur Road, Bhilwara, Rajasthan- 311001 9 Bikaner PNB Rani Bazar, Bikaner, Rajasthan-303401 10 Chittorgarh YES Bank Ground Floor, S.S Plaza, Near Major Natwar Singh, Secondary School, Bhilwara, Main Road, P.O Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) Pin – 312001 11 Dausa PNB Dungarpur, Tehsil Lalsot, Distt. Dausa, Rajasthan Rajasthan-303511 12 Jaisalmer PNB Shiv Road, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan-345001 13 Jaipur PNB PNB House, 2 Nehru Place Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302015 14 Jaipur J&K Bank Panchbatti, M.I Road, Jaipur- 302001, e mail : [email protected]. 15 Jhalarwar PNB Swarnpath, Near Nagar Palika, Jhalrapatan, Rajasthan- 326023 16 Jhunjhunu PNB Pilani, Distt-Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. 17 Jhunjhunu PNB Opp-B.D. Khaitan Hospital Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan-333001. 18 Jodhpur YES Bank Ground Floor, 117/4, PWD Colony, Jodhpur, Rajasthan- 342001 19 Kota PNB 778, Shastri Nagar, Dadabari, Kota, Rajasthan- 324009 20 Nagour PNB Station Road, Nagour Rajasthan. 21 Sikar PNB Kotwali Road, Sikar, Rajasthan-332001 22 Sriganganagar PNB PNB House, Meera Marg, Rajasthan-335001 23 Udaipur YES Bank Ground Floor & 1st Floor of ‘Goverdhan Plaza’, 29, N.N.
  • Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project - II

    Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project - II

    Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Final Project Number: 34415 April 2008 Bangladesh: Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project - II Prepared by Roads and Highways Department. The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Communications Roads and Highways Department Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II FINAL Resettlement Action Plan Prepared By Roads and Highways Department (RHD) April, 2008 Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan ROAD NETWORK IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT- II Resettlement Action Plan Table of Contents Page Nos. A) Definition of Terminologies Used i B) Abbreviations Used In This Report iii C) Executive Summary vii 1. Introduction 1 Background Note 1 Objectives 1 1.3 Nature and Scope of the Study 2 2. Project Roads 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Project Road under Contract Package No.1 3 2.3 Project Road for Contract No. 2 4 2.4 Project Road for Contract Package No. 3 5 2.5 Project Road for Contract No. 4 6 3. Project Area & Its Influence Zone 7 Introduction 7 Project Road 7 3.3 Project Area 8 3.4 Project Impact Zone 9 3.5 Some Basic Characteristics of the Project Area 9 3.6 Physical Features 9 3.7 Existing Road Network in Project Area 9 3.8 Population 10 3.9 Decadal Growth 10 3.10 Density 10 3.11 Urbanization 11 3.12 Sex Ratio 11 3.13 Literacy 11 3.14.
  • Bihar Muslims' Response to Two Nation Theory 1940-47

    Bihar Muslims' Response to Two Nation Theory 1940-47

    BIHAR MUSLIMS' RESPONSE TO TWO NATION THEORY 1940-47 ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Bortor of IN HISTORY BY MOHAMMAD SAJJAD UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. RAJ KUNAR TRIVEDI CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTOFflC AUGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2003 ABSTRACT Bihar Muslims' Response to Two Nation Theory 1940-47: The Lahore session (1940) of the Muslim League adopted a resolution in which Muslim majority areas were sought to be grouped as "autonomous and sovereign" , 'independent states". This vaguely worded resolution came to be known as Pakistan resolution. The Muslim League, from its days of foundation (in 1906) to the provincial elections of 1937, underwent many changes. However, after the elections of 1937 its desperation had increased manifold. During the period of the Congress ministry (1937-39), the League succeeded in winning over a sizeable section of the Muslims, more particularly the landed elites and educated middle class Muslims of Muslim minority provinces like U.P. and Bihar. From 1937 onwards, the divide between the two communities went on widening. Through a massive propaganda and tactful mobilizations, the League expanded its base, adopted a divisive resolution at Lahore (1940) and then on kept pushing its agenda which culminated into the partition of India. Nevertheless, the role of imperialism, the role of Hindu majoritarian organizations like the Hindu Mahasabha and tactical failure on the part of the Congress combined with communalization of the lower units of the Congress (notwithstanding the unifying ideals of the Congress working Committee) can not be denied in the partition of the country.
  • Singing Alha, Birha, and the Ramayan in the Indic Caribbean

    Singing Alha, Birha, and the Ramayan in the Indic Caribbean

    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2012 The trajectories of transplants: Singing Alha, Birha, and the Ramayan in the Indic Caribbean Peter L. Manuel CUNY Graduate Center How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/310 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Trajectories of Transplants: Singing Alhâ, Birhâ, and the Râmâyan in the Indic Caribbean Peter Manuel Abstract: Indo-Caribbean music culture includes a stratum of traditional genres derived from North India’s Bhojpuri region. This article discusses three such genres: Alhâ- singing, an archaic form of birhâ, and an antiphonal style of singing the Tulsidas Râmâyan. Despite the lack of supportive contact with the Bhojpuri region after 1917, these genres flourished until the 1960s, after which the decline of Bhojpuri as a spoken language in Trinidad and Guyana, together with the impact of modernity in general, undermined their vitality. A comparative perspective with North Indian counterparts reveals illuminating parallels and contrasts. Indo-Caribbean music culture is a rich and heterogeneous entity, comprising syncretic commercial popular hybrids like chutney-soca, unique neo-traditional forms like tassa drumming and local-classical singing, and traditional genres like chowtâl which are essentially identical to their South Asian forebears. In this article I examine a particular stratum of Indo-Caribbean music, in the form of a set of narrative folk song genres transplanted from North India’s Bhojpuri region during the indentureship period (1845-1917).