Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
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Linguistic Survey of India Bihar
LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA BIHAR 2020 LANGUAGE DIVISION OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA i CONTENTS Pages Foreword iii-iv Preface v-vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations ix-xi List of Phonetic Symbols xii-xiii List of Maps xiv Introduction R. Nakkeerar 1-61 Languages Hindi S.P. Ahirwal 62-143 Maithili S. Boopathy & 144-222 Sibasis Mukherjee Urdu S.S. Bhattacharya 223-292 Mother Tongues Bhojpuri J. Rajathi & 293-407 P. Perumalsamy Kurmali Thar Tapati Ghosh 408-476 Magadhi/ Magahi Balaram Prasad & 477-575 Sibasis Mukherjee Surjapuri S.P. Srivastava & 576-649 P. Perumalsamy Comparative Lexicon of 3 Languages & 650-674 4 Mother Tongues ii FOREWORD Since Linguistic Survey of India was published in 1930, a lot of changes have taken place with respect to the language situation in India. Though individual language wise surveys have been done in large number, however state wise survey of languages of India has not taken place. The main reason is that such a survey project requires large manpower and financial support. Linguistic Survey of India opens up new avenues for language studies and adds successfully to the linguistic profile of the state. In view of its relevance in academic life, the Office of the Registrar General, India, Language Division, has taken up the Linguistic Survey of India as an ongoing project of Government of India. It gives me immense pleasure in presenting LSI- Bihar volume. The present volume devoted to the state of Bihar has the description of three languages namely Hindi, Maithili, Urdu along with four Mother Tongues namely Bhojpuri, Kurmali Thar, Magadhi/ Magahi, Surjapuri. -
Final Electoral Roll
FINAL ELECTORAL ROLL - 2017 STATE - (S24) UTTAR PRADESH No., Name and Reservation Status of Assembly Constituency: 320-Caimpiyarganj(GEN) Last Part No., Name and Reservation Status of Parliamentary Service Constituency in which the Assembly Constituency is located: 64-Gorakhpur(GEN) Electors 1. DETAILS OF REVISION Year of Revision : 2017 Type of Revision : De-novo preparation Qualifying Date : 01.01.2017 Date of Final Publication: 23.10.2017 2. SUMMARY OF SERVICE ELECTORS A) NUMBER OF ELECTORS 1. Classified by Type of Service Name of Service No. of Electors Members Wives Total A) Defence Services 196 0 196 B) Armed Police Force 0 0 0 C) Foreign Service 0 0 0 Total in Part (A+B+C) 196 0 196 2. Classified by Type of Roll Roll Type Roll Identification No. of Electors Members Wives Total I Original Preliminary Preliminary De-novo 196 0 196 roll, 2017 preparation roll of 2017 II Additions Supplement 1 After Draft publication, 2017 0 0 0 List Sub Total: 0 0 0 III Deletions Supplement 1 After Draft publication, 2017 0 0 0 List Sub Total: 0 0 0 Net Electors in the Roll after (I + II - III) 196 0 196 B) NUMBER OF CORRECTIONS/MODIFICATION Roll Type Roll Identification No. of Electors Supplement 1 After Draft publication, 2017 0 Total: 0 Elector Type: M = Member, W = Wife Page 1 Final Electoral Roll, 2017 of Assembly Constituency 320-Caimpiyarganj (GEN), (S24) UTTAR PRADESH A . Defence Services Sl.No Name of Elector Elector Rank Husband's Address of Record House Address Type Sl.No. Officer/Commanding Officer for despatch of Ballot Paper (1) (2) -
Chapter-1 Introduction 1. Introduction
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION Education, in the broad sense, means preparation for life, it aims at all round development of individuals. Thus education is concerned with developing optimum organic health and emotional vitality such as social consciousness, acquisition of knowledge, wholesome attitude, moral and spiritual qualities.1 Education is also considered a process by which, individual is shaped to fit into the society to maintain and advance the social order. It is a system designed to make an individual rational, mature and a knowledgeable human being. Education is the modification of behaviour of an individual for the better adjustment in the society and for making a useful and worthwhile citizen. 2 The pragmatic view of education highlights learning by doing. Learning by doing takes place in the class room, in the library, on the play ground, in the gymnasium, or on the trips at home. 3 Civilized societies have always felt the need for physical education for its members except during the middle ages, when physical education as is typically known today found almost no place within the major educational pattern that prevailed. During the period, in Europe, asceticism in the early Christian church on the other hand set a premium on physical weakness in the vain hope that this was the path to spiritual excellence.4 During the middle age sports was associated with military motives, since many of the physical activities were designed to harden and strengthen man for combat5. The rapid development of physical education within the present century and the weighted influence accruing to some of its more spectacular activities suggest the imperative need, a clean understanding of unequal role, a well balanced programme in the field may give rise to the optimum growth and development of the youth. -
Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music"
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2000 The Construction of a Diasporic Tradition: Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music" Peter L. Manuel CUNY Graduate Center How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/335 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] VOL. 44, NO. 1 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY WINTER 2000 The Construction of a Diasporic Tradition: Indo-Caribbean "Local Classical Music" PETER MANUEL / John Jay College and City University of New York Graduate Center You take a capsule from India leave it here for a hundred years, and this is what you get. Mangal Patasar n recent years the study of diaspora cultures, and of the role of music therein, has acquired a fresh salience, in accordance with the contem- porary intensification of mass migration and globalization in general. While current scholarship reflects a greater interest in hybridity and syncretism than in retentions, the study of neo-traditional arts in diasporic societies may still provide significant insights into the dynamics of cultural change. In this article I explore such dynamics as operant in a unique and sophisticated music genre of East Indians in the Caribbean.1 This genre, called "tan-sing- ing," has largely resisted syncretism and creolization, while at the same time coming to differ dramatically from its musical ancestors in India. Although idiosyncratically shaped by the specific circumstances of the Indo-Caribbean diaspora, tan-singing has evolved as an endogenous product of a particu- lar configuration of Indian cultural sources and influences. -
A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences And
A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Science An assessment of the ecological embeddedness of a farmers’ market in Hungary Case study on Szentendre farmers’ market Gábor KIRÁLY CEU eTD Collection July, 2013 Budapest i Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Király, G. 2013. An assessment of the ecological embeddedness of a farmers’ market in Hungary. Master of Science thesis, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University. -
District Census Handbook, Gorakhpur, Part-XIIA, Series-25
\it ~ J I 0 I ~ I 1991 CENSUS 199:-l J51~cll-25 SERIES-25 \3ct1x Q ~~I UITAR pRADESH· '+fT1T-XII aT PART-XIIA '!:I1"i cr ~~I\! VILLAGE & TOWN PI~~ICf>1 , DIRErTORY fij:Jcll \i1""141_0~~1 gfd~fWCf)1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK . fti(i11 '.I)'<&~'< DISTRICT roRAI\HPUR P!~~ICf) \J1W1<iIUI"'11 Cf>"flf DIREctOR OF Cl:NSUS OPERATIONS L ~~ . UTfARPRADE~ 1. st '{{\I q "1\ I 2. ~ V 3. ~ em '1i"'i~?I 4. ~ ~ '15t'4'l°f ~ IX 5. ftiJm \JI"'i 4,Oi"'li 5'Rt$~cf)j em ~ liRt5i'tf XIX 6. ~:t6lIljOIlt"1qs fe~ oft 7. ar:rwr-I(i) '11"'i~?I ~ 1lT'1' r..alllCl?i 1 '8I!1~I~qs fctq;m- ~~ 26 2 '8I!1~i~qs fctq;m- ~ 'tfIGt"'iq, 46 3 '81 !I~illiqs fctq;m ~ ~q:fl t'tl 68 4 '8I!1C:I~qs fctq;m- ~-1fI9fi 88 5 '81¥1~q) ~ ~q;(\:;oc;; 98 6 '8I!1G1IliCfj fctcr;m ~ Et\~<I'Cfl\jf 100 7 '8ljGllliqs fctcr;m ~~ ~ 108 8 '8I!1C:llliqs ~ ~-~ 130 9 '8I!1C:llliqs fctq;m- ~-~ 138 10 '8ljGlfttqs ~ ~-~q'(,,'tf 1~ 11 '8[!lGllliqs ~ ~-~ ~ 1~ 12 '81!}GIIliCfj ~ ~'6i\I'(liI'( 176 13 'ttl!l~ Illiqs fctq;m- ~-~ 190 14 '81!lGtlliqs fctq;m- ~ Cf)~4''I(i'1 206 15 '8ljGllliqs ~ ~ ili~.tfq 230 16 '8ljGIIliCfj ~ ~-~ 258 17 'ttI!lGI~qs ~ ~-~ 306 18 '81!lGllliqs ~ ~-~ 334 19 'ttI!lGlflIqs ~ ~-~t'1t:ne 362 20 't11!!GI~qs ~ ~--m-rr 394 21 '81!lGI~q> ~ ~ iI'$8C'11iG'l 420 22 CA" ~ 444 ~- I(if) VPIT ~ qUlfjRiSf ~ 1 f1J!iGI fl'JC15 fcrq;m ~--qn;ft 446 2 f11!iGlfl'JC15 fctq;m ~-fltN"'1ql 454 3 f11!iGI~C15 fitCI5m ~-~q;flcll 462 4 f11!jGIfl'JC15 fctCI5m ~~ 470 5 fll!}Gll'bcn fctCI5m ~q)'~""<i 474 6 'fi1!}Gll'bqs fctq;m ~ ~~l4\(ai\Jl 415 7 'fi1!JG 1~Cf) fcIq;m ~\ifln;r ~ 478 8 'fi1!}GI~qs ~ ~~ 486 9 'fil!}ql~qs -
Gorakhpur (UTTAR PRADESH)
PURVANCHAL VIDYUT VITARAN NIGAM LTD. SCHEME FOR HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION DISTRICT : Gorakhpur (UTTAR PRADESH) DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA GRAM JYOTI YOJANA Table of Contents Sl.No. Format No. Name Page No. 1 A General Information 1 2 A(I) Brief Writeup 2 3 A(II) Minutes 2 4 A(III) Pert Chart 2 5 A(IV) Certificate 2 6 A(V) Basic Details of District 2 7 A(VI) Abstract : Scope of Work & Estimated Cost 4 8 A(VII) Financial Bankability 21 9 B Electrification of UE villages 23 10 B(I) Block-wise coverage of villages 24 11 B(II) Villagewise/Habitation wise coverage 25 12 B(III) Existing Habitation Wise Infrastructure 25 13 B(IV) Village Wise/Habitation Proposed Works 25 14 B(V) Existing REDB Infrastructure 25 15 B(VI) Block-Wise Substation 29 16 B(VII) Feederwise DTs 30 17 C Feeder Segregation 36 18 D Connecting unconnected RHHs 37 19 D(I) Block-wise coverage of villages 38 20 D(II) Villagewise/Habitation wise coverage 39 21 D(III) Existing Habitation Wise Infrastructure 52 22 D(IV) Village Wise/Habitation Proposed Works 67 23 D(V) Existing REDB Infrastructure 107 24 D(VI) Block-Wise Substation 111 25 D(VII) Eligibility for Augmentation of Existing 33/11 KV Substations 112 26 D(VIII) Feederwise DTs 134 27 E Metering 140 28 E(I) DTR Metering 141 29 E(II) Consumer Metering 206 30 E(III) Feeder Metering 212 31 F System Strengthening and Augmentation 214 32 F(I) Block-Wise Substation 215 33 F(II) New 33 (or 66) KV REDB Works Proposed 216 34 F(III) Proposed Augumentation of Existing Sub-station 217 35 F(IV) EHV Substation Feeding the District 220 36 F(V) -
An Overview of Economic Development of Britain a Study Of
An overview of Economic Development of Britain Introduction A study of economic development of Britain holds special significance as in Britain agriculture and industrial development has started simultaneously. Communication and transport development were the basic factors which led to industrial development in Britain. At the end of the 19th century Britain became the wealthiest and most powerful economy of the world. The per capita income of its citizen was highest in the world. It was the first country to witness industrial revolution ,the first to install modern transportation system, the first to develop the financial infrastructure required to support its industries at home . The British economy grew pretty well throughout the period from 1860-1914. The productivity of labour continued to increase throughout the period in the sense that it got more from the resources which were available to it. The life expectancy ,which had been static since 1830 began to rise in the 1860s and at an increasing rate thereafter. However the infant mortality did not begin to fall until the early years of 20th century, so that the direct cause of overall fall was improvement in the mortality rate of first young and then older adults. The change was not uniform across all parts of the country or all social groups but there was overall and substantial improvement in the important indicator of social welfare. Another important fact is that the physique of the population changed. Heights ,weights of the adult increased because of the intake of the better food, better housing , less disease , reduction in the need to undertake hard physical work in childhood, all helped the children to grow taller and become healthy. -
Anticolonialism, Nationalism, and State Formation: the Rise of Pakistan
ANTICOLONIALISM, NATIONALISM, AND STATE FORMATION: THE RISE OF PAKISTAN KASIM ALI TIRMIZEY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA September 2018 © Kasim Ali Tirmizey, 2018 Abstract There is ongoing popular and scholarly debate about the rise of Pakistan as a nation-state. Much of this literature frames the emergence either in cultural terms as a territorial expression of transhistorical Muslim nationhood, or in a liberal framing as the outcome of the political mobilization of the Muslim community against Hindu domination. This dissertation makes a corrective by examining the constitutive role of radical anticolonialism in the rise of Pakistan, with a focus on the province of Punjab in British India from 1880 to 1947. I argue that the formation of the Pakistani nation-state entailed the condensation of multiple political struggles over rescaling empire. Muslim nationalism reified struggles over land, food, women’s bodies, and access to the colonial state as ethnic struggles between Muslims and Hindus, thus codifying class, caste and religion in essentialist terms. Despite popular energies of agrarian classes against Hindu Bania (moneylender caste) were redirected into radical anticolonialism by the Ghadar Party in the 1910s, the demand for Pakistan subsequently shifted the scale of anti-Bania antagonisms among agrarian classes onto claims for a Muslim national space. The materialization of a Muslim national space (Pakistan) and Hindu national space (India) cannot be understood in the absence of the repression of radical anticolonial movements such as the Ghadar Party, the Kirti Kisan Party, and communist organizing. -
Livestock Farming at the Expense of Water Resources? the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in Regions with Intensive Livestock Farming
water Article Livestock Farming at the Expense of Water Resources? The Water–Energy–Food Nexus in Regions with Intensive Livestock Farming Colette S. Vogeler 1,* , Malte Möck 1 , Nils C. Bandelow 1 and Boris Schröder 2,3 1 Comparative Politics and Public Policy, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (N.C.B.) 2 Landscape Ecology and Environmental Systems Analysis, Institute of Geoecology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; [email protected] 3 Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 September 2019; Accepted: 3 November 2019; Published: 7 November 2019 Abstract: Policymaking in the water–energy–food nexus is characterized by complex ecological, social, and economic interdependencies. Nexus research assumes these interactions to be overseen in the respective resource governance resulting in sectoral perspectives contributing to unsustainable outcomes. In Germany, the political priority given to the formation of an internationally competitive livestock sector by means of intensification, specialization and regional concentration has exerted sustained pressure on water and soil resources. The expansion of bioenergy plants promoted by the renewable energy act has exacerbated the situation. Despite the persistency of the ecological challenges, German policymakers only reacted when the European Commission referred Germany to the European Court of Justice. Current policy efforts to tackle the ecological problems are now provoking disruptions in the agrarian sector in regions with high nitrate concentrations in water resources. By combining the social-ecological systems framework with hypotheses derived from nexus research, we explore the interactions between food, water and energy systems and aim at understanding the unsustainable outcomes. -
Guidelines for Agrarian Systems Diagnosis
- 1 - FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GUIDELINES FOR AGRARIAN SYSTEMS DIAGNOSIS Land Tenure Service Rural Development Division Sustainable Development Department Food and Agriculture Organization Rome, Italy August 1999 FOREWORD This publication on Agrarian Systems Diagnosis1 represents the result of an effort done by the Land Tenure Service (SDAA) of the Rural Development Division of FAO in cooperation with several institutions, and field projects. It describes and summarizes SDAA's experiences in developing and applying a holistic approach to land tenure dynamics in rural areas. It also presents both the conceptual elements as well as practical methodological proposals for operationalizing agrarian systems diagnosis. The examples presented are drawn from concrete experiences in which the Service has been and still is presently involved. This publication was prepared by Paolo Groppo, Christopher Tanner, and Michel Merlet, who are, respectively, Land Tenure Systems Analysis Officer at the Land Tenure Service (SDAA), Land Tenure Consultant at Cambridge SEPR Associates, 28 Houghton Road, St Ives, Cambridge, England and Agrarian Reform Consultant at IRAM, 49 rue de la Glacière, 75013 Paris, France. We are grateful to many colleagues from FAO as well as to institutes and individuals from outside FAO who have participated in the process of developing the philosophy that underlines this handbook. Special thanks go to Prof. Marcel Mazoyer and Prof. Marc Dufumier from the Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, France [http://www.inapg.inra.fr/ens_rech/ses/index.htm] who have been developing the main theory on the evolution of, and difference between agrarian systems. Thanks to their work, future decisions for technical cooperation activities involving land tenure in developing countries will be better informed, more effective and more helpful to those making their living from food production. -
Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia a Refo in Ethiopia
Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Lppsala Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia A Refo in Ethiopia Dessalegn Rahrnato Scandinavian Institute of African Studies Uppsala, 1984 Dessalegn Rahmato is a Research Associate at the Institute of Development Research, Addis Ababa University. For information about the Institute's research activities and publications, write to: Institute of Development Research Addis Ababa University P.O. Box 1 176 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ODessaleg-n Rahmato 1984 ISBN 91-7106-226-2 Printed in Sweden by Motala Grafiska AB, Motala 1984 Publisher's Preface This book is the first full-length study of the land reform and the resultant social changes in rural Ethiopia. The author, Dessalegn Rahmato, a research fellow at the Institute of Development Research, Addis Ababa University, conducted the study as part of his own wider research on the problem of transition in agrarian societies. Dessalegn spent three months in 1982 as a guest researcher at the Scandinavian Institute of African Studies (SIAS) during which time he wrote part of the draft of the manuscript. The final draft was written in Addis Ababa during the spring of 1983. SIAS is happy to publish this important study which will contribute to the understanding of the process of change taking place in rural Ethiopia. Michael Stdhl Director SIAS Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 9 The Study 9 The Research Areas 10 The Scope of the Study 14 2 THE AGRARIAN SYSTEM UNDER THE OLD REGIME 16 Introduction16 The Landholding System 17 Tenancy and Petty Prop- rietorship 22 The Organization