Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project - II
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Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Final Project Number: 34415 April 2008 Bangladesh: Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project - II Prepared by Roads and Highways Department. The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Communications Roads and Highways Department Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II FINAL Resettlement Action Plan Prepared By Roads and Highways Department (RHD) April, 2008 Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan ROAD NETWORK IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT- II Resettlement Action Plan Table of Contents Page Nos. A) Definition of Terminologies Used i B) Abbreviations Used In This Report iii C) Executive Summary vii 1. Introduction 1 Background Note 1 Objectives 1 1.3 Nature and Scope of the Study 2 2. Project Roads 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Project Road under Contract Package No.1 3 2.3 Project Road for Contract No. 2 4 2.4 Project Road for Contract Package No. 3 5 2.5 Project Road for Contract No. 4 6 3. Project Area & Its Influence Zone 7 Introduction 7 Project Road 7 3.3 Project Area 8 3.4 Project Impact Zone 9 3.5 Some Basic Characteristics of the Project Area 9 3.6 Physical Features 9 3.7 Existing Road Network in Project Area 9 3.8 Population 10 3.9 Decadal Growth 10 3.10 Density 10 3.11 Urbanization 11 3.12 Sex Ratio 11 3.13 Literacy 11 3.14. Concluding Observations 12 4. Social Screening & Social Impact Assessment 13 Objectives of Social Screening 13 i Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan 4.2 Methodology 13 4.3 Reconnaissance Survey 14 4.4 Socio-economic Survey 14 4.4.1 Survey Schedules 14 4.4.2 Survey Personnel 14 4.4.3 Guidelines on RoW 15 4.5 Social Interactions 15 4.6 Social Impact Assessment 15 4.7 Sources of Data 15 4.8 Re-Survey of PAHs by CCDB 16 5. Socio-economic profile of Project Affected Households 17 Background 17 Sources of Data 17 Findings 17 Demographic Features 17 5.4.1 Affected Households and Population 17 5.4.2 Male Female Ratio 18 5.4.3 Average Households Size 18 5.4.4 Religion 18 5.4.5 Distribution of Project Affected Population by Age Groups 19 5.4.6 Level of Education 19 5.5 Economic Characteristics of Project Affected Households 20 5.5.1 Usual Activity Status of the Project Affected Population 20 5.5.2 Principal Occupations of Project Affected Persons (Owners of Affected Properties) 21 5.5.3 Annual Income of the Affected Households and Poverty 22 5.6 Gender Considerations 23 5.6.1 Gender Analysis of Female Headed Households 23 5.6.2 Gender Considerations in NGO Activities 25 5.6.3 Gender Considerations in RAP 27 6. Potentially Affected Properties & Resettlement Cost 28 Introduction 28 Affected Major Locations 28 6.3 Estimated Area of Acquisitioned Land 28 6.4 Project Affected Households and Population 31 6.5 Broad Groups of Affected Properties 31 6.6 Affected Structures 32 6.6.1 Number of Affected Structure 32 6.6.2 Area of Affected Structure 33 ii Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan 6.7 Affected Household Facilities 33 6.8 Affected Trees in Acquisitioned Land 34 6.9 Roadwise Affected Business Enterprises, Employees and Income 35 6.10. Vulnerable Affected Households 37 6.11. Affected Households with Rented out Structures 39 6.12. Affected Common / Community Properties 39 6.13. Land Development for Relocation of Affected Homesteads, Common Properties and Business Enterprises 42 6.14. Other Grants in Addition to MARV 43 6.15 Crop Compensation to Land Owners and Share Croppers (Tenant Farmers) 45 6.16. Estimated Cost (Tentative) of Resettlement Action Plan 46 7. Social Interactions 49 7.1. Constituents of Social Interactions 49 7.1.1 Public Consultations 49 7.1.2 Public Participation 49 7.2. Objectives 49 7.3. Group Discussions 50 7.4 Road Segment: Bhaluka-Gafargaon-Kishoreganj 51 7.4.1 Bhaluka Bazar : on 26 July, and 14 September, 2006 51 7.4.2 Meeting at Gaffargaon: on 22 August, 2006 51 7.4.3 Goari Nandi Bari Bazar : Meeting on 14 September, 2006 52 7.4.4 Goara Nandi Bari Bazar Mosque : Meeting on 14 September, 2006 53 7.4.5 Charpumdi Bazar : 16 September, 2006 53 7.5 Road Segment: Nandail-Kishoreganj 54 7.5.1 Chalkmati Bazar : 16 September, 2006 54 7.5.2 Mushulli Bazar : 16 September, 2006 54 7.6 Road Segment: Panchagarh-Banglabandha 55 7.6.1 Panchagarh : on 29 August, 2006 55 7.6.2 Panchagarh Municipality : 19 September, 2006 55 7.6.3 Panchagarh Chamber of Commerce & Industries 56 7.7 Road Segment: Boda-Debiganj-Domar-Nilphamari 56 7.7.1 Sepaipara Jamey Mosque 19 September, 2006 56 7.7.2 Chandanbari Mosque 56 7.7.3 Sakoa Bazar 56 7.7.4 Sakoa Bazar Temple 57 7.7.5 Polash Bari Bazar (Domar-Nilphamari) 57 7.8 Road Segment : Parbatipur-Fulbari-Madhyapara 57 7.8.1 Fulbari Rail Gate : on 18 September, 2006 57 7.8.2 Bhaduri Bazar : on 18 September, 2006 58 7.8.3 Belghat Sultanpur Jamey Mosque : 18 September, 2006 58 iii Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan 7.8.4 Meeting at Bhabanipur : on 27 August, 2006 59 7.8.5 Parbatipur Upazila office : on 27 August 59 7.9 Road Segment: Chittagong-Dohazari 61 7.9.1 Gachbaria Bazar : Meeting on 26 November, 2006 61 7.9.2 Shahgodi Market : Meeting on 27 November, 2006 61 7.9.3 Hashimpur Bazar : Meeting on 26 November, 2006 62 7.9.4 Rowshan Hat : Meeting on 26 November, 2006 62 7.9.5 Monshar Teck Market : Meeting on 27 November, 2006 63 7.9.6 Mozaffarbad ‘Kali’ Mondir : Meeting on 27 November, 2006 63 7.9.7 Hazi Anowar Ali Zamey Moshzid of Kagozipara : Meeting on 26 November, 2006 63 7.9.8 Dokhin Hashimpur Mosque and Madrasha 63 7.10 Three meetings in 2008 63 7.10.1 Meeting in Deetpur Govt. Primary School: 19th February, 2008 64 7.10.2 Meeting in RHD office and Fulbari Rail Gate: 10th March, 2008 64 7.10.3 Meeting in Parbotipur By Pass: 10th March, 2008 65 7.11 Outcome of Group Discussions 65 8. Resettlement Action Plan 67 8.1. Introduction 67 8.2. Scope and Coverage 67 8.3. Nature of Impacts and Needs for Resettlement Action Plan 68 8.4 Bangladesh Land Laws for Development Projects 69 8.5 Donors’ Guidelines to Draw Resettlement Plan 70 8.6. Basis for Resettlement Policies 72 8.7 Rationale for Compensation and Resettlement Framework 73 8.8 Issues to be Resolved in Resettlement Action Plan 76 8.9 The Entitlement Matrix 76 8.10 Organisation Structure of INGO for Implementation of RAP 83 8.11 Institutional Arrangement 84 8.11.1 RHD Head Office: Chief Resettlement Officer (CRO) 85 8.11.2 RHD Field Offices 87 8.11.3 Role of Deputy Commissioners’ Office(s) 88 8.11.4 Resettlement Plan Implementation Agency (NGO) 88 8.11.5 Role of Other Committees Formed to Assist Implementation of RAP 91 8.11.6 Role of Resettlement Consultants 95 9. Implementation Programme of RAP 96 9.1. Introduction 96 9.2 Cash Compensation by Law (CCL) 96 9.3 Additional Compensation by RHD through INGO 97 iv Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Table of Contents Resettlement Action Plan 9.4 Appointment of a Non Governmental Organization (NGO) and Suggested Terms of Reference (TOR) 98 9.4.1 Introduction 98 9.4.2 The Objective 98 9.4.3 Selection Criteria of INGO 99 9.4.4 Scope of Work of INGO 100 9.5 Role of RHD-Project Director 102 9.6 Role of Project Consultant (PC) 102 9.7 Total Implementation Period 102 9.8 Budget and Logistics 102 9.9 Deadline for Submission of Proposal, Selection & Work Order 102 9.10 Other Issues 102 9.11 Formation of Committees 103 9.12 Land Ownership Title 103 9.13 Payment of Compensation 103 9.14 Re-establishment of Common / Community Properties 104 9.15 Appointment of Consultant(s) 104 9.16 Monitoring of Progress 104 9.16.1 Institutional Framework for Monitoring 105 9.16.2 Internal Monitoring 105 9.16.3 External Monitoring 106 9.17 Reporting Requirements 106 9.18 Community Participation in RAP Implementation 107 9.19 Implementation Schedule of RAP 108 v Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project-II Resettlement Action Plan A) Definition of Terminologies Used The entitlement policy contains terms; those define who is affected, what is lost, who is to be compensated, and the scope of RAP. For the purpose of clarity and to avoid confusion, some of the key terminologies associated with the project impacts and resettlement benefits are defined here. Commercial and Business Enterprise (CBE): A CBE includes the structure or premise where commercial/business activities take place. This may also include the small or large scale industries. It can be operated by one or more persons and in some cases can provide wage employment. Community/Common Property (CP): The infrastructure owned and run by the community or providing service to the community for different purposes (for example: school, madrasa, mosque, temple, church, graveyard, play ground, club, office, hospital etc).