IRAQ, SECOND QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 28 October 2020
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The Resurgence of Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq
December 2012 Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ Photo Credit: Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq protest in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, September 2012. Photo posted on Twitter by Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sam Wyer is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, where he focuses on Iraqi security and political matters. Prior to joining ISW, he worked as a Research Intern at AEI’s Critical Threats Project where he researched Iraqi Shi’a militia groups and Iranian proxy strategy. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science from Middlebury College in Vermont and studied Arabic at Middlebury’s school in Alexandria, Egypt. ABOUT THE INSTITUTE The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a non-partisan, non-profit, public policy research organization. ISW advances an informed understanding of military affairs through reliable research, trusted analysis, and innovative education. ISW is committed to improving the nation’s ability to execute military operations and respond to emerging threats in order to achieve U.S. -
The Palmyrene Prosopography
THE PALMYRENE PROSOPOGRAPHY by Palmira Piersimoni University College London Thesis submitted for the Higher Degree of Doctor of Philosophy London 1995 C II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES (i. t. II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES The problem of the social structure at Palmyra has already been met by many authors who have focused their interest mainly to the study of the tribal organisation'. In dealing with this subject, it comes natural to attempt a distinction amongst the so-called tribes or family groups, for they are so well and widely attested. On the other hand, as shall be seen, it is not easy to define exactly what a tribe or a clan meant in terms of structure and size and which are the limits to take into account in trying to distinguish them. At the heart of Palmyrene social organisation we find not only individuals or families but tribes or groups of families, in any case groups linked by a common (true or presumed) ancestry. The Palmyrene language expresses the main gentilic grouping with phd2, for which the Greek corresponding word is ØuAi in the bilingual texts. The most common Palmyrene formula is: dynwpbd biiyx... 'who is from the tribe of', where sometimes the word phd is omitted. Usually, the term bny introduces the name of a tribe that either refers to a common ancestor or represents a guild as the Ben Komarê, lit. 'the Sons of the priest' and the Benê Zimrâ, 'the sons of the cantors' 3 , according to a well-established Semitic tradition of attaching the guilds' names to an ancestor, so that we have the corporations of pastoral nomads, musicians, smiths, etc. -
Interview #25
United States Institute of Peace Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Iraq PRT Experience Project INTERVIEW #25 Interviewed by: Barbara Nielsen Initial Interview May 1, 2008 Copyright 2008 USIP & ADST Executive Summary The interviewee was the PRT team leader in Diyala province from February, 2007 until March, 2008. Diyala province is ethnically mixed, comprised of roughly 20% Shia, 40% Sunni, 9% Kurd, and the remainder other groups. Although intermarriage was frequent (e.g. the governor’s paramount wife was a Shia, but his young wife was a Sunni) and coexistence among the groups had been traditional, after the fall of Saddam Hussein, the sectarian divide was accentuated, along with the manifestation of a complex mosaic of conflicting loyalties and historical grievances. The interviewee’s principal mandate was to develop the capacity of the provincial government to function. However, with the constant combat and frequent ambushes he describes, lasting from February through the late fall of 2007, the PRT’s ability to travel was severely limited. The interviewee describes how, initially, they had to pick up the provincial governor in his own village 20 miles away and bring him to the government center so he could sit in his office. After about three months, the PRT renovated and fortified his office so that he could remain there overnight three to four nights per week. That example led to the assistant governor, deputy governor and other directors resorting to the same governing technique. The interviewee describes how Al-Qaeda was initially invited into the province to protect the Sunni inhabitants from the Shia militia operating at the behest of the Shia police chief. -
Stratigraphy ﺔ ـــــــ ـــــ ـــــ اﻟطﺑﺎﻗﯾ
Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, 2007: Geology of Iraqi Western Desert p 51 124 STRATIGRAPHY Varoujan K. Sissakian * and Buthaina S. Mohammed ** ABSTRACT The stratigraphy of the Iraqi Western Desert is reviewed. The oldest exposed rocks are Permian in age, belong to the Ga`ara Formation, whereas the youngest are Pliocene – Pleistocene, belong to the Zahra Formation. The exposed stratigraphical column is represented by 32 formations. Morover, eight main types of Quaternary deposits, which have wide geographic extent are reviewed too. For each exposed formation, the exposure areas, subsurface extension, main lithology as described inform of members and/ or informal units, thickness, fossils, age, depositional environment and the lower contact is described. Because, almost all formations are described by different authors from different localities, therefore all descriptions of different authors are reviewed, with occasional comments.The paleogeography is reviewed briefly. Each formation is discussed, for majority of them the present author`s opinion are given, with many recommendations for future studies. Some new ideas dealing with many aspects for many formations including proposals for establishing new formations are given, too. الطباقيـــــــــــــــــة فاروجان خاجيك سيساكيان* و بثينة سلمان محمد** المستخلص تمت مراجعة طباقية الصحراء الغربية العراقية من اقدم الصخور المتكشفة والتي تعود الى عصرالبيرمي المتمثلة بتكوين الكعرة والى عصر البﻻيوسين – البﻻيستوسين المتمثلة بتكوين الزھرة. ان العمود الطباقي في الصحراء الغربية العراقية يتمثل باثنين وثﻻثين تكوين متكشف، اضافة الى ثمانية انواع رئيسية من ترسبات العصر الرباعي ذات اﻹمتداد الجغرافي الواسع والسمك الكبير. لكل تكوين متكشف، تم وصف التوزيع الجغرافي السطحي وتحت السطحي، الصخارية وكما جاء في وصف كل عضو او وحدة في التكوين، السمك، المتحجرات، العمر، البيئة الترسيبية والحد اﻻسفل. -
Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance
Order Code RL31339 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Updated May 16, 2005 Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Summary Operation Iraqi Freedom accomplished a long-standing U.S. objective, the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, but replacing his regime with a stable, moderate, democratic political structure has been complicated by a persistent Sunni Arab-led insurgency. The Bush Administration asserts that establishing democracy in Iraq will catalyze the promotion of democracy throughout the Middle East. The desired outcome would also likely prevent Iraq from becoming a sanctuary for terrorists, a key recommendation of the 9/11 Commission report. The Bush Administration asserts that U.S. policy in Iraq is now showing substantial success, demonstrated by January 30, 2005 elections that chose a National Assembly, and progress in building Iraq’s various security forces. The Administration says it expects that the current transition roadmap — including votes on a permanent constitution by October 31, 2005 and for a permanent government by December 15, 2005 — are being implemented. Others believe the insurgency is widespread, as shown by its recent attacks, and that the Iraqi government could not stand on its own were U.S. and allied international forces to withdraw from Iraq. Some U.S. commanders and senior intelligence officials say that some Islamic militants have entered Iraq since Saddam Hussein fell, to fight what they see as a new “jihad” (Islamic war) against the United States. -
Emergency Assessment Displacement Due to Recent Violence (Post 22 Feb 2006) Central and Southern 15 Governorates 24 Dec
EMERGENCY ASSESSMENT DISPLACEMENT DUE TO RECENT VIOLENCE (POST 22 FEB 2006) CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN 15 GOVERNORATES 24 DEC. 2006 REPORT Following are numbers of displaced as per reports received from monitoring partners since 22 February 2006 (details per governorate further below). As displacement is ongoing, please note that this information is constantly changing. No. of Individuals (family No. of number x Origin Displaced to Families 6) Sect Needs Baghdad, Basrah, Thi-Qar, Water, food, shelter, and non-food Kerbala, Missan Anbar 6,607 39,642 Sunni items Shia, and small group Shelter, employment opportunities, Baghdad, Anbar, and Diyala Babylon 3,169 19,014 of Sunni food Shia and Baghdad, Diyala, Anbar, Salah Sunni, al-Din, Kirkuk, Babylon, some Shelter, employment opportunities, Ninewa, Wassit Baghdad 6,651 39,906 Yazidi food Food, shelter, employment Baghdad, Anbar, Salah al-Din Basrah 1,439 8,634 Shia opportunities, legal assistance Baghdad, within Diyala, and Sunni and Shelter, employment opportunities, Salah Al Din Diyala 3,600 21,600 Shia food Tameem, Baghdad, Diyala, Food and non-food items, water, Salah al-Din, Anbar Kerbala 2,060 12,360 Shia shelter, employment opportunities Ninewa, Anbar, Baghdad, Salah al Din, Diyala, Wassit Missan 2,203 13,218 Shia Water,food, and non-food items Baghdad, Anbar, Kiyala, Salah al-Din, Babylon, Wassit Muthanna 950 5,700 Shia Water, shelter, food Baghdad, Anbar, Diyala, Salah al-Din, Ninewa, Babylon, Shelter, employment opportunities, Kirkuk Najaf 2,069 12,414 Shia food Christian, some Sunni Shelter, -
Activity Info Training
Activity Info Training 2021 Shelter Cluster – Iraq sheltercluster.org 1 Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 2021 ActivityInfo Database for IDPs and Returnees https://v4.activityinfo.org/ Monitoring & Evaluation software for humanitarian operations Shelter Cluster – Iraq sheltercluster.org 2 Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Training Agenda: 1 Brief about Activity info 2 SNFI forms in 2021 3 SNFI Indicators in 2021 4 Practical session Shelter Cluster – Iraq sheltercluster.org 3 Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 1 Brief about new Activity info 2021 Shelter Cluster – Iraq sheltercluster.org 4 Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter HRP vs. Non-HRP in 2021 1. Partner's profile: • Partner should be an active participant of the Shelter Cluster at the national, sub- national and/or governorate coordination levels. • Partner should have proven record of consistent reporting in the dedicated platforms (ActivityInfo, the UN-OCHA Financial Tracking Service, and the Shelter Cluster and UN-HABITAT war-damaged shelter reporting tool). • Access to the proposed geographical areas, or the possibility to expand presence with minimum investment are a requirement. 2. Programs’ requirements: • clear approach and methodology used to select beneficiaries, including the socio- economic vulnerability criteria (SEVAT); • in line with the recommendations, technical guidelines and policies developed by the Shelter Cluster. 3. Intervention requirements: • Carried out through priority Shelter and NFI activities in the 46 prioritized districts, will be considered as contributing -
20141214 04 IOM DTM Repor
TURKEY Zakho Amedi Total Families: 27,209 TURKEY Zakho Amedi TURKEY Total Families: 113,999 DAHUK Mergasur DAHUK Mergasur Dahuk Sumel 1 Sumel Dahuk 1 Soran Individual : 163,254 Soran Individuals : 683,994 DTM Al-Shikhan Akre Al-Shikhan Akre Tel afar Choman Telafar Choman Tilkaif Tilkaif Shaqlawa Shaqlawa Al-Hamdaniya Rania Al-Hamdaniya Rania Sinjar Pshdar Sinjar Pshdar ERBIL ERBIL DASHBOARD Erbil Erbil Mosul Koisnjaq Mosul Koisnjaq NINEWA Dokan NINEWA Dokan Makhmur Sharbazher Penjwin Makhmur Sharbazher Penjwin Dabes Dabes IRAQ IDP CRISIS Al-Ba'aj SULAYMANIYAH Al-Ba'aj SULAYMANIYAH Hatra Al-Shirqat Kirkuk Hatra Al-Shirqat Kirkuk Sulaymaniya Sulaymaniya KIRKUK KIRKUK Al-Hawiga Chamchamal Al-Hawiga Chamchamal DarbandihkanHalabja SYRIA Darbandihkan SYRIA Daquq Daquq Halabja SHELTER GROUP Kalar Kalar Baiji Baiji Tooz Tooz BY DISPLACEMENT FLOW Ra'ua Tikrit SYRIA Ra'ua Tikrit Kifri Kifri January to December 9, 2014 SALAH AL-DIN Haditha Haditha SALAH AL-DIN Samarra Al-Daur Khanaqin Samarra Al-Daur Khanaqin Al-Ka'im Al-Ka'im Al-Thethar Al-Khalis Al-Thethar Al-Khalis % OF FAMILIES BY SHELTER TYPE AS OF: DIYALA DIYALA Ana Balad Ana Balad IRAN Al-Muqdadiya IRAN Al-Muqdadiya IRAN Heet Al-Fares Heet Al-Fares Tar m ia Tarm ia Ba'quba Ba'quba Adhamia Baladrooz Adhamia Baladrooz Kadhimia Kadhimia JANUARY TO MAY CRISIS KarkhAl Resafa Ramadi Ramadi KarkhAl Resafa 1 Abu Ghraib Abu Ghraib BAGHDADMada'in BAGHDADMada'in ANBAR Falluja ANBAR Falluja Mahmoudiya Mahmoudiya Badra Badra 2% 1% Al-Azezia Al-Azezia Al-Suwaira Al-Suwaira Al-Musayab Al-Musayab 21% Al-Mahawil -
Three Years of Post-Samarra Displacement in Iraq
IOM EMERGENCY NEEDS ASSESSMENTS FEBRUARY 22, 2009: THREE YEARS OF POST-SAMARRA DISPLACEMENT IN IRAQ I. POPULATION DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN IN IRAQ Three years after a severe wave of sectarian violence began, returns are increasing and new displacement is rare. Iraqis look to rebuilding their lives facing an uncertain security future. On 22 February 2006, the bombing of the Al-Askari Mosque in Samarra triggered escalating sectarian violence that drastically changed the cause and INSIDE: scale of displacement in Iraq, both to locations inside Iraq and to locations Displacement/ 1 abroad. Since February 2006, more than 1,600,000 Iraqis (270,000 Return Summary families) have been displaced - approximately 5.5% of the total Post February 2006 population. Of these 270,000 families, IOM monitoring teams have Profile with identified and assessed 209,402 (an estimated 1,256,412 individuals), or 80% Numbers, 2 of the total post-Samarra displacement population. Identities, Locations, Origins These assessments, illustrated in this report, reveal the demographic Return potentials composition and geographic journeys of the IDP populations remaining in Humanitarian displacement, as well as detail the overwhelming needs for basics such as Needs & Response adequate shelter, sufficient food, clean water, and access to employment. Even as security appears to improve and displacement slows, Iraqi IDPs face threats of eviction and live in precarious environments, with the possibility of violence still a present worry. IOM’s assessments of IDP families’ intentions reveal that many wish to return home and may do so if conditions permit, especially that of security. Others wish to begin new lives in their places of displacement or other locations. -
Iraq CRISIS Situation Report No. 49 (17 June – 23 June 2015)
Iraq CRISIS Situation Report No. 49 (17 June – 23 June 2015) This report is produced by OCHA Iraq in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 17 – 23 June. Due to the rapidly changing situation it is possible that the numbers and locations listed in this report may no longer be accurate. The next report will be issued on or around 3 July. Highlights More than 1,500 families return to Tikrit. Returnees need humanitarian assistance Close to 300,000 individuals displaced from Ramadi since 8 April NGOs respond to Sulaymaniyah checkpoint closures Concern over humanitarian conditions in Ameriyat al-Fallujah and Habbaniya Insufficient funding continues to limit humanitarian response capacity The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Map created 25 June 2015. Situation Overview More than 1,500 families (approximately 9,000 individuals) returned to Tikrit City and surrounding areas between 14 and 23 June, after the area was retaken by Iraqi Security Forces in April, according to the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Most of those who returned were Government civil servants who were requested to return. Approximately 80 per cent of Government employees have gone back to the area, local authorities report. Returnees reportedly were required to submit to ID checks, body and vehicle searches before being allowed through manned checkpoints. Authorities have reportedly dismantled 1,700 improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and cleared more than 200 booby-trapped houses. The recent returns brings the estimated total number of returnees in Tikrit District to 16,384 families (over 98,000 individuals), according to a partner NGO. -
Wasia Aquifer
Chapter 13 Sakaka-Rutba Wasia-Biyadh- Aruma Aquifer System (North) INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA (ONLINE VERSION) How to cite UN-ESCWA and BGR (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia; Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe). 2013. Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia. Beirut. CHAPTER 13 - WASIA-BIYADH-ARUMA AQUIFER SYSTEM (NORTH): SAKAKA-RUTBA Wasia-Biyadh-Aruma Aquifer System (North) Sakaka-Rutba EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BASIN FACTS The Wasia-Biyadh-Aruma Aquifer System RIPARIAN COUNTRIES Iraq, Saudi Arabia (North) lies on a high plain (400-800 m) that Iraq: Rutba-Ms’ad-Hartha-Tayarat extends across the western Rutba High in Iraq ALTERNATIVE NAMES and the Widyan Plain in Saudi Arabia. Also Saudi Arabia: Wasia Group Sakaka-Aruma referred to as Sakaka-Rutba, the Wasia-Biyadh- RENEWABILITY Very low to low (0-20 mm/yr) Aruma Aquifer System (North) constitutes an important aquifer system in the area with HYDRAULIC LINKAGE Weak freshwater flowing through six aquiferous WITH SURFACE WATER units (Rutba-Ms’ad-Hartha-Tayarat in Iraq and Sakaka-Aruma in Saudi Arabia). Exploitation ROCK TYPE Mixed depth ranges between 200 and 400 m bgl. Unconfined at/near outcrop areas AQUIFER TYPE Confined further away The use of this aquifer system is currently limited due to its remoteness and the harsh EXTENT ~112,000 km2 environment in the area but the towns of Ar’ar AGE Mesozoic (Middle to Late Cretaceous) and Sakaka in Saudi Arabia and Rutba in Iraq presumably rely on the aquifer system for their Sandstones, locally calcareous or LITHOLOGY water supply. -
Baghdad to Damascus Viâ El Jauf, Northern Arabia Author(S): S
Baghdad to Damascus viâ El Jauf, Northern Arabia Author(s): S. S. Butler Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 33, No. 5 (May, 1909), pp. 517-533 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1777081 Accessed: 27-06-2016 01:14 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 137.99.31.134 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 01:14:42 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms The Geographical Journal. No. 5. MAY, 1909. VOL. XXXII. BAGHDAD TO DAMASCUS VIA EL JAUF, NORTHERN ARABIA.* By Captain S. S. BUTLER. THE leave of Captain Aylmer and myself from East Africa falling due about the same time last autumn (1907), we decided, if possible, to try to return to England vid the Persian gulf, Baghdad, and Damascus; but, instead of following the usual route from Baghdad to Damascus along the Euphrates, we intended to try to go south-west from Baghdad to El Jauf,f which is situated in North Central Arabia, on the northern edge of the great Nefud (or sandy desert), and from there go up north- west, eventually coming out at Damascus by way of the Jebel Hauran.