EL ESCUDO DE ARMAS J)E FRANCISCO PIZARRO REFLEJO DE LA Conqljista DEL PERÚ
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Outline and Chart Lago Espanol.Ala.4.4.2015
The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents From the Discovery of the New World (Indies, later America) Spanish explorers threw themselves with “gusto” into further discoverings and expeditions. They carried in their crew not only the “conquerors” and explorers, but also priests, public administrators who would judge the area’s value for colonization, linguists, scientists, and artists. These complete set of crew members charted the coasts, the currents, the winds, the fauna and flora, to report back to the crown for future actions and references. A very important part of the Spanish explorations, is the extent and role of local peoples in Spain’s discoveries. It was the objective of the crown that friendly connections and integration be made. In fact there were “civil wars” among the crown and some “colonizers” to enforce the Laws of Indies which so specified. Today, some of this information has been lost, but most is kept in public and private Spanish Museums, Libraries, Archives and private collections not only in Spain but in the America’s, Phillipines, the Vatican, Germany, Holland, and other european countries, and of course the United States, which over its 200 year existence as a nation, also managed to collect important information of the early explorations. Following is a synopsis of the Spanish adventure in the Pacific Ocean (Lago Español) and its precedents. The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents YEAR EXPLORER AREA EXPLORED OBSERVATIONS 1492 Cristobal -
La Moneda: Investigación Numismática Y Fuentes Archivísticas
La Moneda: Investigación numismática y fuentes archivísticas Mª Teresa Muñoz Serrulla (Coord. y Ed.) Madrid, 2012. UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE MADRID La publicación de este libro ha sido co-financiada por la Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Nacional y el Dpto. de Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas y de Arqueología, UCM. © De los textos sus autores. © De la presente edición, la Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Nacional. © De la presente edición, el Grupo de Investigación Numismática e Investigación Documental –Numisdoc – (Nº Ref. 941.301). © De las imágenes, sus autores o los respectivos propietarios del copyright. ISBN: 978-84-695-4325-2 Depósito Legal: M-28002-2012 Edita: Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Nacional y Dpto. de Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas y de Arqueología, UCM. Con la Colaboración de: La Moneda: Investigación numismática y fuentes archivísticas Mª Teresa Muñoz Serrulla (Coord. y Ed.) Madrid, 2012 Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Nacional Grupo de Investigación UCM: Numisdoc (Núm. Ref. 941.301) Dpto. de Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas y de Arqueología Facultad de Geografía e Historia Índice Presentación .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 La investigación numismática desde la Cátedra de “Epigrafía y Numismática” de la UCM. ............. 9 Numismatic research from the "epigraphy and numismatics" Chair of the UCM. Dra. María Ruiz Trapero Hallazgos de moneda andalusí y documentación ........................................................................................... 18 Discovery of Al-Andalus coins and documentation. Dr. Alberto J. Canto García La moneda medieval: fuentes documentales para su estudio ................................................................... 59 The medieval currency: documentary sources for research. Dr. José María de Francisco Olmos Reflexiones sobre la investigación y estudio de la moneda en la Edad Moderna ............................. -
Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 7 Number 2 Pervuvian Trajectories of Sociocultural Article 13 Transformation December 2013 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Silva, Ernesto (2013) "Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 7 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol7/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emesto Silva Journal of Global Initiatives Volume 7, umber 2, 2012, pp. l83-197 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva 1 The aim of this essay is to provide a panoramic socio-historical overview of Peru by focusing on two periods: before and after independence from Spain. The approach emphasizes two cultural phenomena: how the indigenous peo ple related to the Conquistadors in forging a new society, as well as how im migration, particularly to Lima, has shaped contemporary Peru. This contribu tion also aims at providing a bibliographical resource to those who would like to conduct research on Peru. -
Lanzamiento Del Boletín
Indice de imágenes 1. Blog. “Lima la Única”. 16. 17. 18. Web. Instituto storico “Por razones militares se fundó Lima” e di cultura dell’arma del genio * Autor. Sr. Antonio Rengifo Balarezo http://www.iscag.it/index.htm 2. Imagen tomada de Google Earth 19. Blog. 3. 4. Blog. http://caminarbcn11-12t.blogspot.com/ Trujillo intramuros - Extremadura Clara Tarragona William Navarrete 5. Blog. Mérida-Trujillo-Salamanca. 20. Web. http://www.kalipedia.com/ Mérida-Trujillo-Salamanca. La vida cotidiana en la edad media Jose M López-Cepero 6.7.Web de imágenes de historia y arte. 21.22. Web. Wikipedia http://www.adevaherranz.es/ Dictionary of French Architecture from 11th to 16th Century. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 8.Blog. Material de Ciencias Sociales, Geografía e Historia 23.Blog. http://alenarterevista. Juan Antonio Bascón Calvillo Alena Collar 9.Blog. Taulichusco, Lima’s Last Curaca 24.Web. Diseños urbanísticos y http://enperublog.com/ peculiaridades de la ciudad medieval Sarthou Carrerares, Carlos 10.Infografía diario el Comercio 25.Web. REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA DE domingo 27de noviembre del 2 011. GEOGRAFÍA Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES 11.Blog. EL URBANISMO GRIEGO Universidad de Barcelona . Vol VI, nº 106, 15 de enero de 2002 José María Navarro 12.Web. A walk through ancient Miletus 26.Blog. Spanish Steps II Foundation of the Hellenic World Erik Donald 13.Blog. URBANISMO GRIEGO. DE LA 27.Web. España en el mundo POLIS ARCAICA A LA POLIS HELENÍSTICA. http://www.bne.es/es/ ATENAS, EL PIREO Y MILETO. Alfredo García 28.Web. Atlás Histórico de Colombia http://www.banrepcultural.org/ 14.Web. Egipto al descubierto. -
Scenario Book 1
Here I Stand SCENARIO BOOK 1 SCENARIO BOOK T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S ABOUT THIS BOOK ......................................................... 2 Controlling 2 Powers ........................................................... 6 GETTING STARTED ......................................................... 2 Domination Victory ............................................................. 6 SCENARIOS ....................................................................... 2 PLAY-BY-EMAIL TIPS ...................................................... 6 Setup Guidelines .................................................................. 2 Interruptions to Play ............................................................ 6 1517 Scenario ...................................................................... 3 Response Card Play ............................................................. 7 1532 Scenario ...................................................................... 4 DESIGNER’S NOTES ........................................................ 7 Tournament Scenario ........................................................... 5 EXTENDED EXAMPLE OF PLAY................................... 8 SETTING YOUR OWN TIME LIMIT ............................... 6 THE GAME AS HISTORY................................................. 11 GAMES WITH 3 TO 5 PLAYERS ..................................... 6 CHARACTERS OF THE REFORMATION ...................... 15 Configurations ..................................................................... 6 EVENTS OF THE REFORMATION -
Valencians a La Recerca D'el Dorado LevanteEMV
12/2/2017 Valencians a la recerca d'El Dorado LevanteEMV Servicios 12 de febrero de 2017 SUSCRÍBETE Francesc J. Her Valencia Castelló Alicante 14 / 12º 13 / 10º 14 / 12º Menú C.Valenciana Más noticias Deportes Economía Opinión Cultura Ocio Vida y Estilo Participación Multimedia PORTADA Consulta la portada del domingo 12 de febrero (PDF) Levante-EMV » Valencia » C. Valenciana » L'Horta » Manises Suscriptor Noticias de Manises Expedicions a Amèrica Valencians a la recerca d'El Dorado València manté un monument «A la raça», amb una imatge de Francisco Pizarro, ubicat entre el Palau de la Generalitat i el que ocupa la Diputació Suscriptor | Francesc J. Hernàndez 12.02.2017 | 02:49 Valencia Contenido exclusivo para suscriptores digitales El valencià Jaume Rasquí, nascut a l'any 1517, participà en l'expedició a Amèrica del Sud d'Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Anys després fou nomenat governador del Riu de la Plata. No té cap record en la seua ciutat nadiua, com sí que tenen Cortés o Pizarro. Un dels monuments més anacrònics que es poden Al rescate de murallas ´invisibles´ trobar a València és el dedicat «A la raza», ubicat a la plaça Manises, entre el Palau de la Generalitat i Valencians a la recerca d'El Dorado Al rescate de murallas el que ocupa la Diputació. Fou un projecte de Fotos de la noticia ´invisibles´ l'arquitecte municipal Emilio Rieta López, inaugurat El arqueólogo José Ferrandis pide un plan el 14 de juliol de 1969, que es composa d'un director que «ponga en valor» unos restos jardinet, una columna dòrica procedent de l'antic Hospital i una estàtua de bronze que representa desconocidos.. -
Gonzalo Pizarro
Gonzalo Pizarro Liderazgo y legitimidad bajo sú dirigencia en el Perú (1544-1548) Drigo, Ana Laura Lorandi, María Laura 2005 Tesis presentada con el fin de cumplimentar con los requisitos finales para la obtención del título en Licenciatura de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Antropológicas LETPASJ ' 1 03 AGO 2005 - j 1 TSi~ 41_-g__g UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Departamento de Ciencias Antropológicas TESIS DE LICENCIATURA TEMA Gonzalo Pizarro: Liderazgo y legitimidad bajo sú dirigencia en el Perú (1544-1548) VNi%USII)). DE BUENOS AIRES FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA. Y LETRAS ire.e,jó, de Pibíttc.as Alumna: Ana Laura Drigo N° de Libreta: 27.011.538 Directora: Dra. Ana María Lorandi Agosto 2005 (. Áilcvg AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco profundamente a la Doctora Ana María Lorandi por abrirme los brazos y marcarme un camino en estos primeros pasos de mi carreta. Por compartir conmigo innumerables charlas y brindarme sus conocimientos y recursos. A Lía Quarleri por ofrecerme bibliografía y consejos. Amis compañeras de toda la carrera que sin ellas no podría haber llegado hasta esta instancia: Gisela Abrevaya y Mariel Rubio. También mi agradecimiento a Verónica Hopp y Dolores Estruch que me alentaron constantemente. Finalmente, le dedico esta tesis a mi familia por haberme apoyado siempre tanto en la carrera en geneatcbinó en la tesis en particular, brindándome su ' constante apoyo y contención. Y por supuesto, a Darío quien supo estar conmigo alentándome en cada paso. A todos ellos muchísimas gracias! Ana Laura Drigo. rEss 411 - g INDICE • INTRODUCCIÓN 2 - • METODOLOGÍA .................................................................... -
Gold, Landscape, and Economy in Cristobal De Acuña’S Nuevo Descubrimiento Del Gran Rio De Las Amazonas (1641)
Gold, Landscape, and Economy in Cristobal de Acuña’s Nuevo Descubrimiento del Gran Rio de las Amazonas (1641) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Daniel Dinca M.A. Graduate Program in Spanish and Portuguese The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Professor Ulises Juan Zevallos-Aguilar, advisor Professor Ignacio Corona Professor Fernando Unzueta Copyright by Daniel Dinca 2015 Abstract This dissertation analyzes how nature is represented and the functions it serves in the discourse of Nuevo descubrimiento del Gran rio de las Amazonas (1641) written by Cristobal de Acuña, one of the first detailed published accounts about the “discovery” of the Amazon region by Europeans. I argue that in Cristobal de Acuña’s narrative, Nuevo descubrimiento del Gran rio de las Amazonas (1641), the narrating subject tries to persuade the Spanish Crown to acknowledge the great economic potential that the natural resources from the Amazon region have to offer, how they would add to the wealth of the Spanish Empire and implicitly begin the Spanish efforts to colonize and evangelize the Amazon region. I claim that Acuña is “ahead of his time” and thinks like an innovative entrepreneurial capitalist proposing a new economic model for generating sustainable wealth: extraction and manufacture of the natural resources found in the Amazon region under a “state-guided” capitalistic system. Acuña does not just describe the unique, exotic landscapes he encounters in his voyage down the Amazon River, but rather these landscape descriptions serve the purpose of emphasizing the economic value of nature in the region. -
In Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States, and the Nature of A
IN SEARCH OF THE AMAZON AMERICAN ENCOUNTERS/GLOBAL INTERACTIONS A series edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Emily S. Rosenberg This series aims to stimulate critical perspectives and fresh interpretive frameworks for scholarship on the history of the imposing global pres- ence of the United States. Its primary concerns include the deployment and contestation of power, the construction and deconstruction of cul- tural and political borders, the fluid meanings of intercultural encoun- ters, and the complex interplay between the global and the local. American Encounters seeks to strengthen dialogue and collaboration between histo- rians of U.S. international relations and area studies specialists. The series encourages scholarship based on multiarchival historical research. At the same time, it supports a recognition of the represen- tational character of all stories about the past and promotes critical in- quiry into issues of subjectivity and narrative. In the process, American Encounters strives to understand the context in which meanings related to nations, cultures, and political economy are continually produced, chal- lenged, and reshaped. IN SEARCH OF THE AMAzon BRAZIL, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE NATURE OF A REGION SETH GARFIELD Duke University Press Durham and London 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Scala by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in - Publication Data Garfield, Seth. In search of the Amazon : Brazil, the United States, and the nature of a region / Seth Garfield. pages cm—(American encounters/global interactions) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Bartolomé De Las Casas, Soldiers of Fortune, And
HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Dissertation Submitted To The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Damian Matthew Costello UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2013 HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew APPROVED BY: ____________________________ Dr. William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Dr. Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Kelly S. Johnson, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Roberto S. Goizueta, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation - a postcolonial re-examination of Bartolomé de las Casas, the 16th century Spanish priest often called “The Protector of the Indians” - is a conversation between three primary components: a biography of Las Casas, an interdisciplinary history of the conquest of the Americas and early Latin America, and an analysis of the Spanish debate over the morality of Spanish colonialism. The work adds two new theses to the scholarship of Las Casas: a reassessment of the process of Spanish expansion and the nature of Las Casas’s opposition to it. The first thesis challenges the dominant paradigm of 16th century Spanish colonialism, which tends to explain conquest as the result of perceived religious and racial difference; that is, Spanish conquistadors turned to military force as a means of imposing Spanish civilization and Christianity on heathen Indians. -
Fact Sheet Fact Sheet
AMAZON FACT SHEET AMAZON FACT SHEET INTRODUCTION The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest spanning 9 different countries in South America - Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and of course Brazil which contains 60% of the Amazon Rainforest. The Rainforest covers over 75% of the Amazon Basin, with an area of 5.5 million sq kms. It comprises the largest and most bio diverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world. It is dissected by hundreds of rivers, the most notable being the mighty Amazon. The river towns of Manaus and Belem in Brazil and Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado in Peru have 19th century architecture dating back to the days of the rubber boom. There are over 1,400 species of mammals found in the Amazon, the larger mammals including the jaguar, ocelot, capybara and tapir. The Basin is inhabited by more than 1,500 species of birds including toucans, hummingbirds, macaws and other parrots. Reptiles found here include the anaconda and boa constrictor. The area is also home to over 1,000 species of amphibians and 2,200 species of fish including the red-bellied piranha. The Amazon Basin also contains thousands of plant species with tropical fruit trees such as Brazil nut, cocoa and rubber trees as well as orchids and the kapok tree, the largest tree of the Amazon that can grow to a height of 60 metres. AMAZON FACT SHEET CLIMATE The Amazon Rainforest has a tropical equatorial climate, being hot and humid throughout the year with an annual average temperature of 27°C. -
The Amazon Rainforest FACTS
The Amazon rainforest FACTS The Amazon is a vast region that spans across eight rapidly developing countries: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, an overseas territory of France. The landscape contains: • One in ten known species on the Earth • 1.4 billion acres of dense forests, half of the planet's remaining tropical forests • 4,100 miles of winding rivers • 2.6 million square miles in the Amazon basin, about 40% of South America The rain forests, which contain 90-140 billion metric tons of carbon, help stabilize local and global climate. HISTORY • The first European to explore the Amazon, in 1541, was the Spanish soldier Francisco de Orellana, who gave the river its name after reporting pitched battles with tribes of female warriors, whom he likened to the Amazons of Greek mythology • The 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires season saw a year-to-year surge in fires occurring in the Amazon rainforest and Amazon biome within Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru during that year's Amazonian tropical dry season. Surprisingly, 2,980 square kilometers of forest was cleared and burned in 2019, about 65 percent of the 4,500-square-kilometer area deforested between 2017 and 2019. Their analysis also showed that more than 1,600 square kilometers of primary forest burned in 2019. • During the Amazon rubber boom it is estimated that diseases brought by immigrants, such as typhus and malaria, killed 40,000 native Amazonians AMAZON WILDFIRES IN 2019 SPECIES The Amazon contains millions of species, most of them still undescribed, and some of the world's most unusual wildlife.