Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (Msna)
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Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Lessons from Colombia for Curtailing the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria
Lessons From Colombia For Curtailing The Boko Haram Insurgency In Nigeria BY AFEIKHENA JEROME igeria is a highly complex and ethnically diverse country, with over 400 ethnic groups. This diversity is played out in the way the country is bifurcated along the lines of reli- Ngion, language, culture, ethnicity and regional identity. The population of about 178.5 million people in 2014 is made up of Christians and Muslims in equal measures of about 50 percent each, but including many who embrace traditional religions as well. The country has continued to experience serious and violent ethno-communal conflicts since independence in 1960, including the bloody and deadly thirty month fratricidal Civil War (also known as the Nigerian-Biafran war, 1967-70) when the eastern region of Biafra declared its seces- sion and which claimed more than one million lives. The most prominent of these conflicts recently pitch Muslims against Christians in a dangerous convergence of religion, ethnicity and politics. The first and most dramatic eruption in a series of recent religious disturbances was the Maitatsine uprising in Kano in December 1980, in which about 4,177 died. While the exact number of conflicts in Nigeria is unknown, because of a lack of reliable sta- tistical data, it is estimated that about 40 percent of all conflicts have taken place since the coun- try’s return to civilian rule in 1999.1 The increasing wave of violent conflicts across Nigeria under the current democratic regime is no doubt partly a direct consequence of the activities of ethno- communal groups seeking self-determination in their “homelands,” and of their surrogate ethnic militias that have assumed prominence since the last quarter of 2000. -
Living Through Nigeria's Six-Year
“When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency About the Report This report explores the experiences of civilians and armed actors living through the conflict in northeastern Nigeria. The ultimate goal is to better understand the gaps in protection from all sides, how civilians perceive security actors, and what communities expect from those who are supposed to protect them from harm. With this understanding, we analyze the structural impediments to protecting civilians, and propose practical—and locally informed—solutions to improve civilian protection and response to the harm caused by all armed actors in this conflict. About Center for Civilians in Conflict Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) works to improve protection for civil- ians caught in conflicts around the world. We call on and advise international organizations, governments, militaries, and armed non-state actors to adopt and implement policies to prevent civilian harm. When civilians are harmed we advocate the provision of amends and post-harm assistance. We bring the voices of civilians themselves to those making decisions affecting their lives. The organization was founded as Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a courageous humanitarian killed by a suicide bomber in 2005 while advocating for Iraqi families. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] www.civiliansinconflict.org © 2015 Center for Civilians in Conflict “When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency This report was authored by Kyle Dietrich, Senior Program Manager for Africa and Peacekeeping at CIVIC. -
Yobe State Cholera Outbreak Situation Report No. 68: 10Th -16Th December 2018 Yobe State Ministry of Health
Yobe State Cholera Outbreak Situation Report No. 68: 10th -16th December 2018 Yobe State Ministry of Health Highlights: ñ 0 case was reported ñ 0 death was reported. Epidemiological Summary: The total number of suspected cholera cases reported in Yobe state is 1,813 with 61 associated deaths (CFR 3.36%). In the state, up to 591 cases have been reported in Gulani LGA, 485 cases in Gujba LGA and 489 cases in Damaturu LGA. In Fune LGA, 181 cases were reported and 67 cases were reported in Potiskum LGA. Out of 148 samples collected and tested using cholera RDTs, 133 (89.9%) were positive and 15 (10.1%) were negative. Again, 13 (57%) out of 23 samples cultured were positive for Vibrio Cholerae. However, 9 positive samples were taken to national reference laboratory for quality checks and further analysis samples. Vibrio Cholerae O1 (Inaba) serotype was isolated in 4 out of the 9 samples. Table 1: Summaries of suspected cholera cases in Yobe State from July to 16th December 2018. Gulani Gujba Damaturu Fune Potiskum Total Cases New suspected cholera cases 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cumulative suspected cholera 591 485 489 181 67 1813 cases Number of wards in the LGA 12 10 11 13 10 56 Number of wards affected 10 8 11 9 10 48 Deaths New deaths 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cumulative deaths 20 19 6 12 4 61 Laboratory Number of specimen tested 39 13 84 12 0 148 (RDT) Specimen Positive 36 12 76 9 0 133 RDT Pending result for 0 0 0 0 0 0 RDT Number of samples cultured 8 8 6 1 0 23 Specimen Positive Culture 5 4 3 1 0 13 Pending result for 0 0 0 0 0 0 Culture No new suspected cholera case was reported in Yobe state between 10th – 16th December 2018, showing a possible end to the outbreak. -
An Overview of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria
DOI: 10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.2.4 Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN 2415-6256 (Print) Scholars Middle East Publishers ISSN 2415-6248 (Online) Dubai, United Arab Emirates Website: http://scholarsmepub.com/ An Overview of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria Adam Adem Anyebe Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria- Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Adam Adem Anyebe Email: [email protected] Abstract: This study attempted to carry out an overview of the Yussufiyya Boko Haram sect and its activities in Nigeria. Secondary data obtained mainly from National newspapers and the internets were used in the analysis. It was revealed that the sect emerged mainly as a reaction to western value system which was believed to have polluted our culture. Boko Haram which was once a social communal movement gradually metamorphosed into a vicious sect operating in some states of the north-east of Nigeria. The study also showed that Boko Haram had a dream of establishing a kind of Utopian egalitarian society and to achieve this task, recruited gullible youths to stage a Jihad in an attempt to Islamize, at least the northern part of Nigeria. The sect in recent past has evolved and proliferated to such a frightening point that it could engage the Nigerian military in full-blown confrontation in an attempt to pursue its ruthless expansionist ambition. This ambition has however, been significantly checked as the sect has been technically defeated and restricted to the sambisa forest. It is recommended among others that government should continue to use the carrot and stick approach in handling the insurgency while making attempts to have an understanding of the sect‟s ideology as this will assist in the de- radicalisation process. -
Borno State, Nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 People Face the Threat of Famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (Phase 5)
N°32 SAHEL AND MAPSMARCH & FACTS 2016 WEST AFRICA Club No 44, November 2016 ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY August-September 2016 ccording to the fi ndings of the 1 Lake A Cadre harmonisé analysis of Abadam Yusufari Chad August 2016, some 4.4 million people in Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa northeastern Nigeria were facing acute Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring Bade Borsari Mobbar urgent humanitarian assistance. In Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro the worst affected and less acces- Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala sible pockets of Borno state, nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 people face the threat of famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama suicide bombings continue to cause Fika Gujba fatalities and large-scale population Borno Gwoza displacement. This has had a negative Damboa Gulani impact on food consumption and Biu Chibok Madagali livelihood activities within both Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika displaced and host community house- Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North holds. The situation continues to Shani Girie be particularly alarming in Borno, Mubi South Shelleng Maina Adamawa and Yobe which host large Song Adamawa numbers of internally displaced Lamurde people (IDPs). According to the Inter- Numan Gombi Demsa Yola North national Organization for Migration’s Yola South (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over Fufore Mayo- 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Lake Abadam Bel Yusufari Chad Jada Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New Phases of food insecurity Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Borsari Mobbar Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa Balge Nangere Dikwa Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama Fika arrivals of IDPs put additional stress Gujba Borno Gwoza Phase 1: Minimal Gulani Damboa Ganye Biu Chibok Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North Shani Girie Mubi South Shelleng Maina on host communities. -
Growth Geographical Determinants of the Structural and Functional
Growth Vol. 1, No. 1, 10-17, 2014 http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Growth Geographical Determinants of the Structural and Functional Growth of Damaturu Town in Yobe State, Nigeria Ahmed AbubakarJajere1* --- Ibrahim Jaro Musa2 --- Muhammad Isma’il3 1Department of Geography, Umar Sulaiman College of Education, Gashua 2,3Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Abstract Damaturu town became the capital of Yobe State when the state was created in 1991. Since then, the town has been experiencing rapid changes in the landuse/landcover types due to urban expansion, economic development, and social transformation in the town. This study examined the geographical determinants of the growth of Damaturu town from 1986 to 2009. The satellite imageries of Damaturu were obtained processed and analysed using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System techniques to determine the growth rate of the town within the period of study. This was complemented with the information acquired from the field survey to achieve the objectives of the study. Findings revealed that within this period (1991-1999), Damaturu built-up area increased about four times while the urban area increased more than four times. This significant growth was influenced by the location of the administrative offices and housing estates at the periphery of the town, categorisation of the land into administrative, residential, commercial, and industrial areas; as well as the transportation network and substantial population growth within the period. The most influential change within the second period (1999-2005) was increased agriculture and significant urban expansion. Within the current period (2005-2009), the urban area expanded by about 22Km2. -
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #1 Geidam LGA, Yobe State As of 1 May 2021
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #1 Geidam LGA, Yobe State As of 1 May 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • Up to 150,000 civilians have fled Geidam town, Yobe State, after multiple attacks occurred since 23 April 2021, targeting communities and forcing almost the entire population of the town to seek safety. • Many IDPs are in transit along routes leading to neighbouring towns in northern Yobe in Yunusari, Yusufari, Muzugun, Gashua, Nguru and its state capital, Damaturu. The state government is ensuring IDPs in transit locations, and host communities are supported, while efforts continue to contain the safety and security of Geidam town. • SEMA has mobilised local authorities and community leaders in their respective LGAs to support the response. • The Governor of Yobe State summoned an Emergency Security Meeting on 27 April, attended by government members, critical stakeholders including traditional rulers, where he highlighted the increased presence of NSAGs in the state. • An inter-agency emergency coordination centre (ECC) has been established in Gashua, Bade LGA, to facilitate and monitor response operations. • Host community households, religious groups, and volunteers are providing the first line of support to the displaced persons including shelter, cooked meals, water, sleeping mats and other basic needs. • A rapid assessment team from OCHA, with support from the government and partners, arrived in Gashua on 28 April to provide first-hand information on sector priorities. Chronology • 23 April: Geidam was attacked by suspected Non-State Armed Group (NSAG). • 29 April: Attack of Kanamma town, the administrative headquarters of Yunusari LGA, located some 35 kilometres north of Geidam town; though no civilian casualty was reported, this has raised concerns of further displacements and possible crossings of people into the neighbouring Republic of the Niger. -
World Bank Document
PROCUREMENT PLAN (Textual Part) Project information: Country: Nigeria Public Disclosure Authorized Project Name: Multi-Sectoral Crisis Recovery Project for North East Nigeria (MCRP) P- Number: P157891 Project Implementation Agency: MCRP PCU (Federal and States) Date of the Procurement Plan: Updated -December 22, 2017. Period covered by this Procurement Plan: From 01/12/2018 – 30/06/2019. Preamble Public Disclosure Authorized In accordance with paragraph 5.9 of the “World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers” (July 2016) (“Procurement Regulations”) the Bank’s Systematic Tracking and Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used to prepare, clear and update Procurement Plans and conduct all procurement transactions for the Project. This textual part along with the Procurement Plan tables in STEP constitute the Procurement Plan for the Project. The following conditions apply to all procurement activities in the Procurement Plan. The other elements of the Procurement Plan as required under paragraph 4.4 of the Procurement Regulations are set forth in STEP. The Bank’s Standard Procurement Documents: shall be used for all contracts subject to international competitive procurement and those contracts as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP. Public Disclosure Authorized National Procurement Arrangements: In accordance with paragraph 5.3 of the Procurement Regulations, when approaching the national market (as specified in the Procurement Plan tables in STEP), the country’s own procurement procedures may be used. When the Borrower uses its own national open competitive procurement arrangements as set forth in the FGN Public Procurement Act 2007; such arrangements shall be subject to paragraph 5.4 of the Procurement Regulations. -
Nigeria National Emergency Action Plan – January 2017
NATIONAL PRIMARY HEALTH CARE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 2017 NIGERIA POLIO ERADICATION EMERGENCY PLAN January 2017, Abuja NPHCDA Plot 681/682 Port Harcourt Crescent Off Gimbiya street, off Ahmadu Bello Way Garki Area 11 Abuja 1 Abbreviations AFP Acute Flaccid Paralysis AVADAR Auto-Visual AFP detection and Reporting. bOPV Bivalent oral polio vaccine BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CJTF Civilian Joint Task Force cVDPV Circulating Vaccine Derived Poliovirus DOPV Directly observed polio vaccination EOC Emergency Operations Centre ERC Expert Review Committee of Polio Eradication and Routine Immunization EPI Expanded Programme on Immunization FCT Federal Capital Territory FMOH Federal Ministry of Health FOMWAN Federation of Muslim Women Associations in Nigeria FRR Financial Resources Requirements GAVI Global Alliance of Vaccines and Immunization ICC Inter-agency Coordination Committee IDPs Internally displaced populations IPC Inter-personal Communication IPDs Immunization Plus Days IMB Independent Monitoring Board LGA Local Government Area LQAS Lot quality assurance sampling mOPV Monovalent oral polio vaccine NCC National Certification Committee NICS National Immunization Coverage Survey NIFAA Nigeria Interfaith Action Association NPEEP National Polio Eradication Emergency Plan NTL Northern Traditional Leaders Committee on Primary Health Care Delivery NPHCDA National Primary Health Care Development Agency OPV Oral polio vaccine PEI Polio Eradication Initiative PTFoPE Presidential Task Force on Polio Eradication RES Reaching Every Settlement RI Routine Immunization SIAs Supplemental Immunization Activities STF State Task Force on Immunization UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund VCM Volunteer Community Mobilizer VDPV2 Vaccine derived polio virus type 2 WHO World Health Organization WPV Wild polio virus 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 1.0 Introduction and context of the programme ……………………………………………………………. -
Drought Occurrences and Its Implications on the Households in Yobe State, Nigeria Jude Nwafor Eze
Eze Geoenvironmental Disasters (2018) 5:18 Geoenvironmental Disasters https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-018-0111-7 RESEARCH Open Access Drought occurrences and its implications on the households in Yobe state, Nigeria Jude Nwafor Eze Abstract The study assesses the extent of droughts and its implications on the households in the study area. This is to highlight the need to integrate drought adaptation options into the government development plans. Strategies for drought adaptation options in the study area have often been made without experimental foundations placed on the extent of drought and its implications on the households. To achieve this, the study employed Normalized Rainfall Index (NRI) to determine the extent of droughts and its implications on the households, which has much to offer in terms of policy decisions. The study also utilized questionnaire administrated to 400 households to determine the annual income from different occupations that yielded more income to the people in the study area using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The NRI shows that the study area was characterized by mild to severe drought events. The first (1986–1995) and third (2006–2017) decades experienced high incidences of droughts, while the second decade (1996–2005), witnessed the least incidences of droughts. The result of the economic activities of the households reveals that 65% of the total household respondents were involved in farming, while 35% were involved in non-farming activities as their major source of livelihood. The analysis of variance on the economic activities that generated more income to the households in Yobe State shows that farming activities provided more opportunities for income generation. -
UNICEF Nigeria Humanitarian Situation Report No. 10
Nigeria Humanitarian Situation Report No.10 © UNICEF Nigeria/2020 Situation in Numbers Reporting Period October 1-31, 2020 4.6 million children in need of humanitarian assistance Highlights (HAC 2020) The total number of IDPs in the three northeast states has slightly increased to 1.9 million people. The increase is attributed to renewed escalation of security 7.9 million incidents relating to the ongoing hostilities between non-state armed groups people in need (NSAGs) and security forces (SF) in the region. The HNO/HRP process is ongoing (HAC 2020) in the north-east and assessments and inter-agency dialogues continue with the escalating crises in the north-west 3.8 million people targeted With UNICEF’s support: (HAC 2020) • 27,898 boys and girls aged 6-59 months with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) were admitted for treatment and therapeutic feeding. 1.9 million • 216,581 (48 per cent children) women and men were reached with out- Internally displaced people patient consultations. (IDPs) North-east (IOM DTM • 7,373 beneficiaries including 3,251 girls, 3,195 boys were reached with Round XXXII, June 2020) critical child protection services • 138,836 people reached with key hygiene messages in Borno and Yobe. 150,000 (IDPs) North-west (State emergency management agencies) UNICEF Appeal 2020 UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status US$ 145.1 million 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships In 2020, UNICEF is requesting US$ 145.1 million to provide life-saving services to 3.8 million people, including 2.2 million children. Funds currently available amount to US$ 63.6 million resulting in a 56 percent funding gap.